chromium/third_party/ffmpeg/libavutil/mathematics.h

/*
 * copyright (c) 2005-2012 Michael Niedermayer <[email protected]>
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

/**
 * @file
 * @addtogroup lavu_math
 * Mathematical utilities for working with timestamp and time base.
 */

#ifndef AVUTIL_MATHEMATICS_H
#define AVUTIL_MATHEMATICS_H

#include <stdint.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "attributes.h"
#include "rational.h"
#include "intfloat.h"

#ifndef M_E
#define M_E
#endif
#ifndef M_Ef
#define M_Ef
#endif
#ifndef M_LN2
#define M_LN2
#endif
#ifndef M_LN2f
#define M_LN2f
#endif
#ifndef M_LN10
#define M_LN10
#endif
#ifndef M_LN10f
#define M_LN10f
#endif
#ifndef M_LOG2_10
#define M_LOG2_10
#endif
#ifndef M_LOG2_10f
#define M_LOG2_10f
#endif
#ifndef M_PHI
#define M_PHI
#endif
#ifndef M_PHIf
#define M_PHIf
#endif
#ifndef M_PI
#define M_PI
#endif
#ifndef M_PIf
#define M_PIf
#endif
#ifndef M_PI_2
#define M_PI_2
#endif
#ifndef M_PI_2f
#define M_PI_2f
#endif
#ifndef M_PI_4
#define M_PI_4
#endif
#ifndef M_PI_4f
#define M_PI_4f
#endif
#ifndef M_1_PI
#define M_1_PI
#endif
#ifndef M_1_PIf
#define M_1_PIf
#endif
#ifndef M_2_PI
#define M_2_PI
#endif
#ifndef M_2_PIf
#define M_2_PIf
#endif
#ifndef M_2_SQRTPI
#define M_2_SQRTPI
#endif
#ifndef M_2_SQRTPIf
#define M_2_SQRTPIf
#endif
#ifndef M_SQRT1_2
#define M_SQRT1_2
#endif
#ifndef M_SQRT1_2f
#define M_SQRT1_2f
#endif
#ifndef M_SQRT2
#define M_SQRT2
#endif
#ifndef M_SQRT2f
#define M_SQRT2f
#endif
#ifndef NAN
#define NAN
#endif
#ifndef INFINITY
#define INFINITY
#endif

/**
 * @addtogroup lavu_math
 *
 * @{
 */

/**
 * Rounding methods.
 */
enum AVRounding {};

/**
 * Compute the greatest common divisor of two integer operands.
 *
 * @param a Operand
 * @param b Operand
 * @return GCD of a and b up to sign; if a >= 0 and b >= 0, return value is >= 0;
 * if a == 0 and b == 0, returns 0.
 */
int64_t av_const av_gcd(int64_t a, int64_t b);

/**
 * Rescale a 64-bit integer with rounding to nearest.
 *
 * The operation is mathematically equivalent to `a * b / c`, but writing that
 * directly can overflow.
 *
 * This function is equivalent to av_rescale_rnd() with #AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF.
 *
 * @see av_rescale_rnd(), av_rescale_q(), av_rescale_q_rnd()
 */
int64_t av_rescale(int64_t a, int64_t b, int64_t c) av_const;

/**
 * Rescale a 64-bit integer with specified rounding.
 *
 * The operation is mathematically equivalent to `a * b / c`, but writing that
 * directly can overflow, and does not support different rounding methods.
 * If the result is not representable then INT64_MIN is returned.
 *
 * @see av_rescale(), av_rescale_q(), av_rescale_q_rnd()
 */
int64_t av_rescale_rnd(int64_t a, int64_t b, int64_t c, enum AVRounding rnd) av_const;

/**
 * Rescale a 64-bit integer by 2 rational numbers.
 *
 * The operation is mathematically equivalent to `a * bq / cq`.
 *
 * This function is equivalent to av_rescale_q_rnd() with #AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF.
 *
 * @see av_rescale(), av_rescale_rnd(), av_rescale_q_rnd()
 */
int64_t av_rescale_q(int64_t a, AVRational bq, AVRational cq) av_const;

/**
 * Rescale a 64-bit integer by 2 rational numbers with specified rounding.
 *
 * The operation is mathematically equivalent to `a * bq / cq`.
 *
 * @see av_rescale(), av_rescale_rnd(), av_rescale_q()
 */
int64_t av_rescale_q_rnd(int64_t a, AVRational bq, AVRational cq,
                         enum AVRounding rnd) av_const;

/**
 * Compare two timestamps each in its own time base.
 *
 * @return One of the following values:
 *         - -1 if `ts_a` is before `ts_b`
 *         - 1 if `ts_a` is after `ts_b`
 *         - 0 if they represent the same position
 *
 * @warning
 * The result of the function is undefined if one of the timestamps is outside
 * the `int64_t` range when represented in the other's timebase.
 */
int av_compare_ts(int64_t ts_a, AVRational tb_a, int64_t ts_b, AVRational tb_b);

/**
 * Compare the remainders of two integer operands divided by a common divisor.
 *
 * In other words, compare the least significant `log2(mod)` bits of integers
 * `a` and `b`.
 *
 * @code{.c}
 * av_compare_mod(0x11, 0x02, 0x10) < 0 // since 0x11 % 0x10  (0x1) < 0x02 % 0x10  (0x2)
 * av_compare_mod(0x11, 0x02, 0x20) > 0 // since 0x11 % 0x20 (0x11) > 0x02 % 0x20 (0x02)
 * @endcode
 *
 * @param a Operand
 * @param b Operand
 * @param mod Divisor; must be a power of 2
 * @return
 *         - a negative value if `a % mod < b % mod`
 *         - a positive value if `a % mod > b % mod`
 *         - zero             if `a % mod == b % mod`
 */
int64_t av_compare_mod(uint64_t a, uint64_t b, uint64_t mod);

/**
 * Rescale a timestamp while preserving known durations.
 *
 * This function is designed to be called per audio packet to scale the input
 * timestamp to a different time base. Compared to a simple av_rescale_q()
 * call, this function is robust against possible inconsistent frame durations.
 *
 * The `last` parameter is a state variable that must be preserved for all
 * subsequent calls for the same stream. For the first call, `*last` should be
 * initialized to #AV_NOPTS_VALUE.
 *
 * @param[in]     in_tb    Input time base
 * @param[in]     in_ts    Input timestamp
 * @param[in]     fs_tb    Duration time base; typically this is finer-grained
 *                         (greater) than `in_tb` and `out_tb`
 * @param[in]     duration Duration till the next call to this function (i.e.
 *                         duration of the current packet/frame)
 * @param[in,out] last     Pointer to a timestamp expressed in terms of
 *                         `fs_tb`, acting as a state variable
 * @param[in]     out_tb   Output timebase
 * @return        Timestamp expressed in terms of `out_tb`
 *
 * @note In the context of this function, "duration" is in term of samples, not
 *       seconds.
 */
int64_t av_rescale_delta(AVRational in_tb, int64_t in_ts,  AVRational fs_tb, int duration, int64_t *last, AVRational out_tb);

/**
 * Add a value to a timestamp.
 *
 * This function guarantees that when the same value is repeatly added that
 * no accumulation of rounding errors occurs.
 *
 * @param[in] ts     Input timestamp
 * @param[in] ts_tb  Input timestamp time base
 * @param[in] inc    Value to be added
 * @param[in] inc_tb Time base of `inc`
 */
int64_t av_add_stable(AVRational ts_tb, int64_t ts, AVRational inc_tb, int64_t inc);

/**
 * 0th order modified bessel function of the first kind.
 */
double av_bessel_i0(double x);

/**
 * @}
 */

#endif /* AVUTIL_MATHEMATICS_H */