chromium/ios/chrome/browser/autofill/model/autofill_java_script_feature_unittest.mm

// Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#import "components/autofill/ios/browser/autofill_java_script_feature.h"

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

#import "base/strings/sys_string_conversions.h"
#import "base/test/ios/wait_util.h"
#import "base/test/test_timeouts.h"
#import "components/autofill/core/common/autofill_features.h"
#import "components/autofill/ios/form_util/form_util_java_script_feature.h"
#import "ios/chrome/browser/shared/model/profile/test/test_profile_ios.h"
#import "ios/chrome/browser/web/model/chrome_web_client.h"
#import "ios/web/public/js_messaging/web_frames_manager.h"
#import "ios/web/public/test/fakes/fake_web_client.h"
#import "ios/web/public/test/js_test_util.h"
#import "ios/web/public/test/scoped_testing_web_client.h"
#import "ios/web/public/test/web_state_test_util.h"
#import "ios/web/public/test/web_task_environment.h"
#import "ios/web/public/web_state.h"
#import "testing/gtest_mac.h"
#import "testing/platform_test.h"

using autofill::FieldRendererId;
using autofill::FormRendererId;
using base::SysNSStringToUTF8;

namespace {

NSString* const kUnownedUntitledFormHtml =
    @"<INPUT type='text' id='firstname'/>"
     "<INPUT type='text' id='lastname'/>"
     "<INPUT type='hidden' id='imhidden'/>"
     "<INPUT type='text' id='notempty' value='Hi'/>"
     "<INPUT type='text' autocomplete='off' id='noautocomplete'/>"
     "<INPUT type='text' disabled='disabled' id='notenabled'/>"
     "<INPUT type='text' readonly id='readonly'/>"
     "<INPUT type='text' style='visibility: hidden'"
     "       id='invisible'/>"
     "<INPUT type='text' style='display: none' id='displaynone'/>"
     "<INPUT type='month' id='month'/>"
     "<INPUT type='month' id='month-nonempty' value='2011-12'/>"
     "<SELECT id='select'>"
     "  <OPTION></OPTION>"
     "  <OPTION value='CA'>California</OPTION>"
     "  <OPTION value='TX'>Texas</OPTION>"
     "</SELECT>"
     "<SELECT id='select-nonempty'>"
     "  <OPTION value='CA' selected>California</OPTION>"
     "  <OPTION value='TX'>Texas</OPTION>"
     "</SELECT>"
     "<SELECT id='select-unchanged'>"
     "  <OPTION value='CA' selected>California</OPTION>"
     "  <OPTION value='TX'>Texas</OPTION>"
     "</SELECT>"
     "<SELECT id='select-displaynone' style='display:none'>"
     "  <OPTION value='CA' selected>California</OPTION>"
     "  <OPTION value='TX'>Texas</OPTION>"
     "</SELECT>"
     "<TEXTAREA id='textarea'></TEXTAREA>"
     "<TEXTAREA id='textarea-nonempty'>Go&#10;away!</TEXTAREA>"
     "<INPUT type='submit' name='reply-send' value='Send'/>";

NSNumber* GetDefaultMaxLength() {
  return @524288;
}

using base::test::ios::WaitUntilConditionOrTimeout;
using base::test::ios::kWaitForJSCompletionTimeout;

// Text fixture to test AutofillJavaScriptFeature.
class AutofillJavaScriptFeatureTest : public PlatformTest {
 protected:
  AutofillJavaScriptFeatureTest()
      : web_client_(std::make_unique<ChromeWebClient>()) {
    PlatformTest::SetUp();

    browser_state_ = TestChromeBrowserState::Builder().Build();

    web::WebState::CreateParams params(browser_state_.get());
    web_state_ = web::WebState::Create(params);
    web_state_->GetView();
    web_state_->SetKeepRenderProcessAlive(true);
  }

  // Loads the given HTML and initializes the Autofill JS scripts.
  void LoadHtml(NSString* html) {
    web::test::LoadHtml(html, web_state());

    __block web::WebFrame* main_frame = nullptr;
    ASSERT_TRUE(WaitUntilConditionOrTimeout(kWaitForJSCompletionTimeout, ^bool {
      main_frame = main_web_frame();
      return main_frame != nullptr;
    }));
    ASSERT_TRUE(main_frame);
  }

  web::WebFrame* main_web_frame() {
    web::WebFramesManager* frames_manager =
        feature()->GetWebFramesManager(web_state());

    return frames_manager->GetMainWebFrame();
  }

  // Scans the page for forms and fields and sets unique renderer IDs.
  void RunFormsSearch() {
    EXPECT_TRUE(base::test::ios::WaitUntilConditionOrTimeout(
        base::test::ios::kWaitForPageLoadTimeout, ^bool() {
          return main_web_frame() != nullptr;
        }));

    __block BOOL block_was_called = NO;
    feature()->FetchForms(main_web_frame(),
                          base::BindOnce(^(NSString* actualResult) {
                            block_was_called = YES;
                          }));
    ASSERT_TRUE(base::test::ios::WaitUntilConditionOrTimeout(
        TestTimeouts::action_timeout(), ^bool() {
          return block_was_called;
        }));
  }

  id ExecuteJavaScript(NSString* java_script) {
    return web::test::ExecuteJavaScriptForFeature(web_state(), java_script,
                                                  feature());
  }

  autofill::AutofillJavaScriptFeature* feature() {
    return autofill::AutofillJavaScriptFeature::GetInstance();
  }

  web::WebState* web_state() { return web_state_.get(); }

  web::ScopedTestingWebClient web_client_;
  web::WebTaskEnvironment task_environment_;
  std::unique_ptr<TestChromeBrowserState> browser_state_;
  std::unique_ptr<web::WebState> web_state_;
};

// Tests that `hasBeenInjected` returns YES after `inject` call.
TEST_F(AutofillJavaScriptFeatureTest, InitAndInject) {
  LoadHtml(@"<html></html>");
  EXPECT_NSEQ(@"object", ExecuteJavaScript(@"typeof __gCrWeb.autofill"));
}

// Tests forms extraction method
// (fetchFormsWithRequirements:minimumRequiredFieldsCount:completionHandler:).
TEST_F(AutofillJavaScriptFeatureTest, ExtractForms) {
  LoadHtml(@"<html><body><form name='testform' method='post'>"
            "<div id='div1'>Last Name</div>"
            "<div id='div2'>Email Address</div>"
            "<input type='text' id='firstname' name='firstname'/"
            "    aria-label='First Name'>"
            "<input type='text' id='lastname' name='lastname'"
            "    aria-labelledby='div1'/>"
            "<input type='email' id='email' name='email'"
            "    aria-describedby='div2'/>"
            "</form>"
            "</body></html>");

  NSDictionary* expected = @{
    @"name" : @"testform",
    @"fields" : @[
      @{
        @"aria_description" : @"",
        @"aria_label" : @"First Name",
        @"name" : @"firstname",
        @"name_attribute" : @"firstname",
        @"id_attribute" : @"firstname",
        @"identifier" : @"firstname",
        @"form_control_type" : @"text",
        @"placeholder_attribute" : @"",
        @"max_length" : GetDefaultMaxLength(),
        @"should_autocomplete" : @true,
        @"is_checkable" : @false,
        @"is_focusable" : @true,
        @"is_user_edited" : @true,
        @"value" : @"",
        @"label" : @"First Name",
        @"renderer_id" : @"2"
      },
      @{
        @"aria_description" : @"",
        @"aria_label" : @"Last Name",
        @"name" : @"lastname",
        @"name_attribute" : @"lastname",
        @"id_attribute" : @"lastname",
        @"identifier" : @"lastname",
        @"form_control_type" : @"text",
        @"placeholder_attribute" : @"",
        @"max_length" : GetDefaultMaxLength(),
        @"should_autocomplete" : @true,
        @"is_checkable" : @false,
        @"is_focusable" : @true,
        @"is_user_edited" : @true,
        @"value" : @"",
        @"label" : @"Last Name",
        @"renderer_id" : @"3"
      },
      @{
        @"aria_description" : @"Email Address",
        @"aria_label" : @"",
        @"name" : @"email",
        @"name_attribute" : @"email",
        @"id_attribute" : @"email",
        @"identifier" : @"email",
        @"form_control_type" : @"email",
        @"placeholder_attribute" : @"",
        @"max_length" : GetDefaultMaxLength(),
        @"should_autocomplete" : @true,
        @"is_checkable" : @false,
        @"is_focusable" : @true,
        @"is_user_edited" : @true,
        @"value" : @"",
        @"label" : @"",
        @"renderer_id" : @"4"
      }
    ]
  };

  __block BOOL block_was_called = NO;
  __block NSString* result;
  feature()->FetchForms(main_web_frame(),
                        base::BindOnce(^(NSString* actualResult) {
                          block_was_called = YES;
                          result = [actualResult copy];
                        }));
  ASSERT_TRUE(base::test::ios::WaitUntilConditionOrTimeout(
      TestTimeouts::action_timeout(), ^bool() {
        return block_was_called;
      }));

  NSArray* resultArray = [NSJSONSerialization
      JSONObjectWithData:[result dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]
                 options:0
                   error:nil];
  EXPECT_NSNE(nil, resultArray);

  NSDictionary* form = [resultArray firstObject];
  [expected enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:^(id key, id obj, BOOL* stop) {
    EXPECT_NSEQ(form[key], obj);
  }];
}

// Tests forms extraction method
// (fetchFormsWithRequirements:minimumRequiredFieldsCount:completionHandler:).
TEST_F(AutofillJavaScriptFeatureTest, ExtractForms2) {
  LoadHtml(@"<html><body><form name='testform' method='post'>"
            "<input type='text' id='firstname' name='firstname'/"
            "    aria-label='First Name'>"
            "<input type='text' id='lastname' name='lastname'"
            "    aria-labelledby='div1'/>"
            "<input type='email' id='email' name='email'"
            "    aria-describedby='div2'/>"
            "</form>"
            "<div id='div1'>Last Name</div>"
            "<div id='div2'>Email Address</div>"
            "</body></html>");

  NSDictionary* expected = @{
    @"name" : @"testform",
    @"fields" : @[
      @{
        @"aria_description" : @"",
        @"aria_label" : @"First Name",
        @"name" : @"firstname",
        @"name_attribute" : @"firstname",
        @"id_attribute" : @"firstname",
        @"identifier" : @"firstname",
        @"form_control_type" : @"text",
        @"placeholder_attribute" : @"",
        @"max_length" : GetDefaultMaxLength(),
        @"should_autocomplete" : @true,
        @"is_checkable" : @false,
        @"is_focusable" : @true,
        @"is_user_edited" : @true,
        @"value" : @"",
        @"label" : @"First Name",
        @"renderer_id" : @"2"
      },
      @{
        @"aria_description" : @"",
        @"aria_label" : @"Last Name",
        @"name" : @"lastname",
        @"name_attribute" : @"lastname",
        @"id_attribute" : @"lastname",
        @"identifier" : @"lastname",
        @"form_control_type" : @"text",
        @"placeholder_attribute" : @"",
        @"max_length" : GetDefaultMaxLength(),
        @"should_autocomplete" : @true,
        @"is_checkable" : @false,
        @"is_focusable" : @true,
        @"is_user_edited" : @true,
        @"value" : @"",
        @"label" : @"Last Name",
        @"renderer_id" : @"3"
      },
      @{
        @"aria_description" : @"Email Address",
        @"aria_label" : @"",
        @"name" : @"email",
        @"name_attribute" : @"email",
        @"id_attribute" : @"email",
        @"identifier" : @"email",
        @"form_control_type" : @"email",
        @"placeholder_attribute" : @"",
        @"max_length" : GetDefaultMaxLength(),
        @"should_autocomplete" : @true,
        @"is_checkable" : @false,
        @"is_focusable" : @true,
        @"is_user_edited" : @true,
        @"value" : @"",
        @"label" : @"",
        @"renderer_id" : @"4"
      }
    ]
  };

  __block BOOL block_was_called = NO;
  __block NSString* result;
  feature()->FetchForms(main_web_frame(),
                        base::BindOnce(^(NSString* actualResult) {
                          block_was_called = YES;
                          result = [actualResult copy];
                        }));
  ASSERT_TRUE(base::test::ios::WaitUntilConditionOrTimeout(
      TestTimeouts::action_timeout(), ^bool() {
        return block_was_called;
      }));

  NSArray* resultArray = [NSJSONSerialization
      JSONObjectWithData:[result dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]
                 options:0
                   error:nil];
  EXPECT_NSNE(nil, resultArray);

  NSDictionary* form = [resultArray firstObject];
  [expected enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:^(id key, id obj, BOOL* stop) {
    EXPECT_NSEQ(form[key], obj);
  }];
}

// Tests forms extraction method
// (fetchFormsWithRequirements:minimumRequiredFieldsCount:completionHandler:)
// when all formless forms are extracted. A formless form is expected to be
// extracted here.
TEST_F(AutofillJavaScriptFeatureTest, ExtractFormlessForms_AllFormlessForms) {
  // Allow all formless forms to be extracted.

  LoadHtml(kUnownedUntitledFormHtml);

  __block BOOL block_was_called = NO;
  __block NSString* result;
  feature()->FetchForms(main_web_frame(),
                        base::BindOnce(^(NSString* actualResult) {
                          block_was_called = YES;
                          result = [actualResult copy];
                        }));
  ASSERT_TRUE(base::test::ios::WaitUntilConditionOrTimeout(
      TestTimeouts::action_timeout(), ^bool() {
        return block_was_called;
      }));

  // Verify that the form is non-empty.
  NSArray* resultArray = [NSJSONSerialization
      JSONObjectWithData:[result dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]
                 options:0
                   error:nil];
  EXPECT_NSNE(nil, resultArray);
  EXPECT_NE(0u, resultArray.count);
}

// Tests form filling (fillActiveFormField:completionHandler:) method.
TEST_F(AutofillJavaScriptFeatureTest, FillActiveFormField) {
  LoadHtml(@"<html><body><form name='testform' method='post'>"
            "<input type='email' id='email' name='email'/>"
            "</form></body></html>");
  RunFormsSearch();

  NSString* get_element_javascript = @"document.getElementsByName('email')[0]";
  NSString* focus_element_javascript =
      [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.focus()", get_element_javascript];
  ExecuteJavaScript(focus_element_javascript);
  base::Value::Dict data;
  data.Set("name", "email");
  data.Set("identifier", "email");
  data.Set("renderer_id", 2);
  data.Set("value", "newemail@com");
  __block BOOL success = NO;

  feature()->FillActiveFormField(main_web_frame(), std::move(data),
                                 base::BindOnce(^(BOOL result) {
                                   success = result;
                                 }));
  EXPECT_TRUE(base::test::ios::WaitUntilConditionOrTimeout(
      base::test::ios::kWaitForActionTimeout, ^bool() {
        return success;
      }));
  NSString* element_value_javascript =
      [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.value", get_element_javascript];
  EXPECT_NSEQ(@"newemail@com", ExecuteJavaScript(element_value_javascript));
}

// Tests filling of a specific field, which differs from `FillActiveFormField`
// because it does not require that the field have focus.
TEST_F(AutofillJavaScriptFeatureTest, FillSpecificFormField) {
  LoadHtml(@"<html><body><form name='testform' method='post'>"
            "<input type='email' id='email' name='email'/>"
            "</form></body></html>");
  RunFormsSearch();

  NSString* get_element_javascript = @"document.getElementsByName('email')[0]";
  base::Value::Dict data;
  data.Set("name", "email");
  data.Set("identifier", "email");
  data.Set("renderer_id", 2);
  data.Set("value", "newemail@com");
  __block BOOL success = NO;

  feature()->FillSpecificFormField(main_web_frame(), std::move(data),
                                   base::BindOnce(^(BOOL result) {
                                     success = result;
                                   }));
  EXPECT_TRUE(base::test::ios::WaitUntilConditionOrTimeout(
      base::test::ios::kWaitForActionTimeout, ^bool() {
        return success;
      }));
  NSString* element_value_javascript =
      [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.value", get_element_javascript];
  EXPECT_NSEQ(@"newemail@com", ExecuteJavaScript(element_value_javascript));
}

// Tests the generation of the name of the fields.
TEST_F(AutofillJavaScriptFeatureTest, TestExtractedFieldsNames) {
  LoadHtml(@"<html><body><form name='testform' method='post'>"
            "<input type='text' name='field_with_name'/>"
            "<input type='text' id='field_with_id'/>"
            "<input type='text' id='field_id' name='field_name'/>"
            "<input type='text'/>"
            "</form></body></html>");
  NSArray* expected_names =
      @[ @"field_with_name", @"field_with_id", @"field_name", @"" ];

  __block BOOL block_was_called = NO;
  __block NSString* result;
  feature()->FetchForms(main_web_frame(),
                        base::BindOnce(^(NSString* actualResult) {
                          block_was_called = YES;
                          result = [actualResult copy];
                        }));
  ASSERT_TRUE(base::test::ios::WaitUntilConditionOrTimeout(
      TestTimeouts::action_timeout(), ^bool() {
        return block_was_called;
      }));

  NSArray* resultArray = [NSJSONSerialization
      JSONObjectWithData:[result dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]
                 options:0
                   error:nil];
  EXPECT_NSNE(nil, resultArray);

  NSArray* fields = [resultArray firstObject][@"fields"];
  EXPECT_EQ([fields count], [expected_names count]);
  for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < [fields count]; i++) {
    EXPECT_NSEQ(fields[i][@"name"], expected_names[i]);
  }
}

// Tests the generation of the name of the fields.
TEST_F(AutofillJavaScriptFeatureTest, TestExtractedFieldsIDs) {
  NSString* HTML =
      @"<html><body><form name='testform' method='post'>"
       // Field with name and id
       "<input type='text' id='field0_id' name='field0_name'/>"
       // Field with id
       "<input type='text' id='field1_id'/>"
       // Field without id but in form and with name
       "<input type='text' name='field2_name'/>"
       // Field without id but in form and without name
       "<input type='text'/>"
       "</form>"
       // Field with name and id
       "<input type='text' id='field4_id' name='field4_name'/>"
       // Field with id
       "<input type='text' id='field5_id'/>"
       // Field without id, not in form and with name. Will be identified
       // as 6th input field in document.
       "<input type='text' name='field6_name'/>"
       // Field without id, not in form and without name. Will be
       // identified as 7th input field in document.
       "<input type='text'/>"
       // Field without id, not in form and with name. Will be
       // identified as 1st select field in document.
       "<select name='field8_name'></select>"
       // Field without id, not in form and with name. Will be
       // identified as input 0 field in #div_id.
       "<div id='div_id'><input type='text' name='field9_name'/></div>"
       "</body></html>";
  LoadHtml(HTML);
  NSArray* owned_expected_ids =
      @[ @"field0_id", @"field1_id", @"field2_name", @"gChrome~field~3" ];
  NSArray* unowned_expected_ids = @[
    @"field4_id", @"field5_id", @"gChrome~field~~INPUT~6",
    @"gChrome~field~~INPUT~7", @"gChrome~field~~SELECT~0",
    @"gChrome~field~#div_id~INPUT~0"
  ];

  __block BOOL block_was_called = NO;
  __block NSString* result;
  feature()->FetchForms(main_web_frame(),
                        base::BindOnce(^(NSString* actualResult) {
                          block_was_called = YES;
                          result = [actualResult copy];
                        }));
  ASSERT_TRUE(base::test::ios::WaitUntilConditionOrTimeout(
      TestTimeouts::action_timeout(), ^bool() {
        return block_was_called;
      }));

  NSArray* resultArray = [NSJSONSerialization
      JSONObjectWithData:[result dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]
                 options:0
                   error:nil];
  EXPECT_NSNE(nil, resultArray);

  NSArray* owned_fields = [resultArray objectAtIndex:0][@"fields"];
  EXPECT_EQ([owned_fields count], [owned_expected_ids count]);
  for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < [owned_fields count]; i++) {
    EXPECT_NSEQ(owned_fields[i][@"identifier"], owned_expected_ids[i]);
  }
  NSArray* unowned_fields = [resultArray objectAtIndex:1][@"fields"];
  EXPECT_EQ([unowned_fields count], [unowned_expected_ids count]);
  for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < [unowned_fields count]; i++) {
    EXPECT_NSEQ(unowned_fields[i][@"identifier"], unowned_expected_ids[i]);
  }
}

// Tests form filling (fillForm:forceFillFieldIdentifier:forceFillFieldUniqueID:
// :inFrame:completionHandler:) method.
TEST_F(AutofillJavaScriptFeatureTest, FillFormUsingRendererIDs) {
  LoadHtml(@"<html><body><form name='testform' method='post'>"
            "<input type='text' id='firstname' name='firstname'/>"
            "<input type='email' id='email' name='email'/>"
            "</form></body></html>");
  RunFormsSearch();

  // Simulate interacting with the field that should be force filled.
  ExecuteJavaScript(@"var field = document.getElementById('firstname');"
                     "field.focus();"
                     "field.value = 'to_be_erased';");

  base::Value::Dict autofillData;
  autofillData.Set("formName", "testform");
  autofillData.Set("formRendererID", 1);

  base::Value::Dict fieldsData;
  base::Value::Dict firstFieldData;
  firstFieldData.Set("name", "firstname");
  firstFieldData.Set("identifier", "firstname");
  firstFieldData.Set("value", "Cool User");
  fieldsData.Set("2", std::move(firstFieldData));

  base::Value::Dict secondFieldData;
  secondFieldData.Set("name", "email");
  secondFieldData.Set("identifier", "email");
  secondFieldData.Set("value", "coolemail@com");
  fieldsData.Set("3", std::move(secondFieldData));

  autofillData.Set("fields", std::move(fieldsData));

  __block NSString* filling_result = nil;
  __block BOOL block_was_called = NO;

  feature()->FillForm(main_web_frame(), std::move(autofillData),
                      FieldRendererId(2), base::BindOnce(^(NSString* result) {
                        filling_result = [result copy];
                        block_was_called = YES;
                      }));
  EXPECT_TRUE(base::test::ios::WaitUntilConditionOrTimeout(
      base::test::ios::kWaitForActionTimeout, ^bool() {
        return block_was_called;
      }));
  EXPECT_NSEQ(@"{\"2\":\"Cool User\",\"3\":\"coolemail@com\"}", filling_result);
}

// Tests form clearing (clearAutofilledFieldsForForm:formUniqueID:
// fieldUniqueID:inFrame:completionHandler:) method.
TEST_F(AutofillJavaScriptFeatureTest, ClearForm) {
  LoadHtml(@"<html><body><form name='testform' method='post'>"
            "<input type='text' id='firstname' name='firstname'/>"
            "<input type='email' id='email' name='email'/>"
            "</form></body></html>");
  RunFormsSearch();

  std::vector<std::pair<NSString*, int>> field_ids = {{@"firstname", 2},
                                                      {@"email", 3}};
  // Fill form fields.
  for (auto& field_data : field_ids) {
    NSString* getFieldScript =
        [NSString stringWithFormat:@"document.getElementsByName('%@')[0]",
                                   field_data.first];
    NSString* focusScript =
        [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.focus()", getFieldScript];
    ExecuteJavaScript(focusScript);
    base::Value::Dict data;
    data.Set("renderer_id", field_data.second);
    data.Set("value", "testvalue");

    __block BOOL success = NO;
    feature()->FillActiveFormField(main_web_frame(), std::move(data),
                                   base::BindOnce(^(BOOL result) {
                                     success = result;
                                   }));
    EXPECT_TRUE(base::test::ios::WaitUntilConditionOrTimeout(
        base::test::ios::kWaitForActionTimeout, ^bool() {
          return success;
        }));
  }

  __block NSString* clearing_result = nil;
  __block BOOL block_was_called = NO;
  feature()->ClearAutofilledFieldsForForm(main_web_frame(), FormRendererId(1),
                                          FieldRendererId(2),
                                          base::BindOnce(^(NSString* result) {
                                            clearing_result = [result copy];
                                            block_was_called = YES;
                                          }));
  EXPECT_TRUE(base::test::ios::WaitUntilConditionOrTimeout(
      base::test::ios::kWaitForActionTimeout, ^bool() {
        return block_was_called;
      }));
  EXPECT_NSEQ(@"[\"2\",\"3\"]", clearing_result);
}

}  // namespace