str_join_internal.h | Explore in Territory

//
// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//

// This file declares INTERNAL parts of the Join API that are inlined/templated
// or otherwise need to be available at compile time. The main abstractions
// defined in this file are:
//
//   - A handful of default Formatters
//   - JoinAlgorithm() overloads
//   - JoinRange() overloads
//   - JoinTuple()
//
// DO NOT INCLUDE THIS FILE DIRECTLY. Use this file by including
// absl/strings/str_join.h
//
// IWYU pragma: private, include "absl/strings/str_join.h"

#ifndef ABSL_STRINGS_INTERNAL_STR_JOIN_INTERNAL_H_
#define ABSL_STRINGS_INTERNAL_STR_JOIN_INTERNAL_H_

#include <cstdint>
#include <cstring>
#include <initializer_list>
#include <iterator>
#include <limits>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include <type_traits>
#include <utility>

#include "absl/base/config.h"
#include "absl/base/internal/raw_logging.h"
#include "absl/strings/internal/ostringstream.h"
#include "absl/strings/internal/resize_uninitialized.h"
#include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
#include "absl/strings/string_view.h"

namespace absl {
ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
namespace strings_internal {

//
// Formatter objects
//
// The following are implementation classes for standard Formatter objects. The
// factory functions that users will call to create and use these formatters are
// defined and documented in strings/join.h.
//

// The default formatter. Converts alpha-numeric types to strings.
struct AlphaNumFormatterImpl { … };

// A type that's used to overload the JoinAlgorithm() function (defined below)
// for ranges that do not require additional formatting (e.g., a range of
// strings).

struct NoFormatter : public AlphaNumFormatterImpl { … };

// Formats types to strings using the << operator.
class StreamFormatterImpl { … };

// Formats a std::pair<>. The 'first' member is formatted using f1_ and the
// 'second' member is formatted using f2_. sep_ is the separator.
template <typename F1, typename F2>
class PairFormatterImpl { … };

// Wraps another formatter and dereferences the argument to operator() then
// passes the dereferenced argument to the wrapped formatter. This can be
// useful, for example, to join a std::vector<int*>.
template <typename Formatter>
class DereferenceFormatterImpl { … };

// DefaultFormatter<T> is a traits class that selects a default Formatter to use
// for the given type T. The ::Type member names the Formatter to use. This is
// used by the strings::Join() functions that do NOT take a Formatter argument,
// in which case a default Formatter must be chosen.
//
// AlphaNumFormatterImpl is the default in the base template, followed by
// specializations for other types.
template <typename ValueType>
struct DefaultFormatter { … };
template <>
struct DefaultFormatter<const char*> { … };
template <>
struct DefaultFormatter<char*> { … };
template <>
struct DefaultFormatter<std::string> { … };
template <>
struct DefaultFormatter<absl::string_view> { … };
DefaultFormatter<ValueType *>;

DefaultFormatter<std::unique_ptr<ValueType>>;

//
// JoinAlgorithm() functions
//

// The main joining algorithm. This simply joins the elements in the given
// iterator range, each separated by the given separator, into an output string,
// and formats each element using the provided Formatter object.
template <typename Iterator, typename Formatter>
std::string JoinAlgorithm(Iterator start, Iterator end, absl::string_view s,
                          Formatter&& f) { … }

// A joining algorithm that's optimized for a forward iterator range of
// string-like objects that do not need any additional formatting. This is to
// optimize the common case of joining, say, a std::vector<string> or a
// std::vector<absl::string_view>.
//
// This is an overload of the previous JoinAlgorithm() function. Here the
// Formatter argument is of type NoFormatter. Since NoFormatter is an internal
// type, this overload is only invoked when strings::Join() is called with a
// range of string-like objects (e.g., std::string, absl::string_view), and an
// explicit Formatter argument was NOT specified.
//
// The optimization is that the needed space will be reserved in the output
// string to avoid the need to resize while appending. To do this, the iterator
// range will be traversed twice: once to calculate the total needed size, and
// then again to copy the elements and delimiters to the output string.
template <typename Iterator,
          typename = typename std::enable_if<std::is_convertible<
              typename std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::iterator_category,
              std::forward_iterator_tag>::value>::type>
std::string JoinAlgorithm(Iterator start, Iterator end, absl::string_view s,
                          NoFormatter) { … }

// JoinTupleLoop implements a loop over the elements of a std::tuple, which
// are heterogeneous. The primary template matches the tuple interior case. It
// continues the iteration after appending a separator (for nonzero indices)
// and formatting an element of the tuple. The specialization for the I=N case
// matches the end-of-tuple, and terminates the iteration.
template <size_t I, size_t N>
struct JoinTupleLoop { … };
JoinTupleLoop<N, N>;

template <typename... T, typename Formatter>
std::string JoinAlgorithm(const std::tuple<T...>& tup, absl::string_view sep,
                          Formatter&& fmt) { … }

template <typename Iterator>
std::string JoinRange(Iterator first, Iterator last,
                      absl::string_view separator) { … }

template <typename Range, typename Formatter>
std::string JoinRange(const Range& range, absl::string_view separator,
                      Formatter&& fmt) { … }

template <typename Range>
std::string JoinRange(const Range& range, absl::string_view separator) { … }

template <typename Tuple, std::size_t... I>
std::string JoinTuple(const Tuple& value, absl::string_view separator,
                      std::index_sequence<I...>) { … }

}  // namespace strings_internal
ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
}  // namespace absl

#endif  // ABSL_STRINGS_INTERNAL_STR_JOIN_INTERNAL_H_
chromium/third_party/abseil-cpp/absl/strings/internal/str_join_internal.h
