// ---------------------------------------------------------------------- // CycleClock // A CycleClock tells you the current time in Cycles. The "time" // is actually time since power-on. This is like time() but doesn't // involve a system call and is much more precise. // // NOTE: Not all cpu/platform/kernel combinations guarantee that this // clock increments at a constant rate or is synchronized across all logical // cpus in a system. // // If you need the above guarantees, please consider using a different // API. There are efforts to provide an interface which provides a millisecond // granularity and implemented as a memory read. A memory read is generally // cheaper than the CycleClock for many architectures. // // Also, in some out of order CPU implementations, the CycleClock is not // serializing. So if you're trying to count at cycles granularity, your // data might be inaccurate due to out of order instruction execution. // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #ifndef BENCHMARK_CYCLECLOCK_H_ #define BENCHMARK_CYCLECLOCK_H_ #include <cstdint> #include "benchmark/benchmark.h" #include "internal_macros.h" #if defined(BENCHMARK_OS_MACOSX) #include <mach/mach_time.h> #endif // For MSVC, we want to use '_asm rdtsc' when possible (since it works // with even ancient MSVC compilers), and when not possible the // __rdtsc intrinsic, declared in <intrin.h>. Unfortunately, in some // environments, <windows.h> and <intrin.h> have conflicting // declarations of some other intrinsics, breaking compilation. // Therefore, we simply declare __rdtsc ourselves. See also // http://connect.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/feedback/details/262047 #if defined(COMPILER_MSVC) && !defined(_M_IX86) && !defined(_M_ARM64) && \ !defined(_M_ARM64EC) extern "C" uint64_t __rdtsc(); #pragma intrinsic(__rdtsc) #endif #if !defined(BENCHMARK_OS_WINDOWS) || defined(BENCHMARK_OS_MINGW) #include <sys/time.h> #include <time.h> #endif #ifdef BENCHMARK_OS_EMSCRIPTEN #include <emscripten.h> #endif namespace benchmark { // NOTE: only i386 and x86_64 have been well tested. // PPC, sparc, alpha, and ia64 are based on // http://peter.kuscsik.com/wordpress/?p=14 // with modifications by m3b. See also // https://setisvn.ssl.berkeley.edu/svn/lib/fftw-3.0.1/kernel/cycle.h namespace cycleclock { // This should return the number of cycles since power-on. Thread-safe. inline BENCHMARK_ALWAYS_INLINE int64_t Now() { … } } // end namespace cycleclock } // end namespace benchmark #endif // BENCHMARK_CYCLECLOCK_H_