// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html /* ***************************************************************************** * Copyright (C) 1996-2014, International Business Machines Corporation and others. * All Rights Reserved. ***************************************************************************** * * File sortkey.h * * Created by: Helena Shih * * Modification History: * * Date Name Description * * 6/20/97 helena Java class name change. * 8/18/97 helena Added internal API documentation. * 6/26/98 erm Changed to use byte arrays and memcmp. ***************************************************************************** */ #ifndef SORTKEY_H #define SORTKEY_H #include "unicode/utypes.h" #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API /** * \file * \brief C++ API: Keys for comparing strings multiple times. */ #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION #include "unicode/uobject.h" #include "unicode/unistr.h" #include "unicode/coll.h" U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN /* forward declaration */ class RuleBasedCollator; class CollationKeyByteSink; /** * * Collation keys are generated by the Collator class. Use the CollationKey objects * instead of Collator to compare strings multiple times. A CollationKey * preprocesses the comparison information from the Collator object to * make the comparison faster. If you are not going to comparing strings * multiple times, then using the Collator object is generally faster, * since it only processes as much of the string as needed to make a * comparison. * <p> For example (with strength == tertiary) * <p>When comparing "Abernathy" to "Baggins-Smythworthy", Collator * only needs to process a couple of characters, while a comparison * with CollationKeys will process all of the characters. On the other hand, * if you are doing a sort of a number of fields, it is much faster to use * CollationKeys, since you will be comparing strings multiple times. * <p>Typical use of CollationKeys are in databases, where you store a CollationKey * in a hidden field, and use it for sorting or indexing. * * <p>Example of use: * <pre> * \code * UErrorCode success = U_ZERO_ERROR; * Collator* myCollator = Collator::createInstance(success); * CollationKey* keys = new CollationKey [3]; * myCollator->getCollationKey("Tom", keys[0], success ); * myCollator->getCollationKey("Dick", keys[1], success ); * myCollator->getCollationKey("Harry", keys[2], success ); * * // Inside body of sort routine, compare keys this way: * CollationKey tmp; * if(keys[0].compareTo( keys[1] ) > 0 ) { * tmp = keys[0]; keys[0] = keys[1]; keys[1] = tmp; * } * //... * \endcode * </pre> * <p>Because Collator::compare()'s algorithm is complex, it is faster to sort * long lists of words by retrieving collation keys with Collator::getCollationKey(). * You can then cache the collation keys and compare them using CollationKey::compareTo(). * <p> * <strong>Note:</strong> <code>Collator</code>s with different Locale, * CollationStrength and DecompositionMode settings will return different * CollationKeys for the same set of strings. Locales have specific * collation rules, and the way in which secondary and tertiary differences * are taken into account, for example, will result in different CollationKeys * for same strings. * <p> * @see Collator * @see RuleBasedCollator * @version 1.3 12/18/96 * @author Helena Shih * @stable ICU 2.0 */ class U_I18N_API CollationKey : public UObject { … }; inline bool CollationKey::operator!=(const CollationKey& other) const { … } inline UBool CollationKey::isBogus() const { … } inline const uint8_t* CollationKey::getByteArray(int32_t &count) const { … } U_NAMESPACE_END #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION */ #endif /* U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API */ #endif