chromium/third_party/libaom/source/libaom/av1/encoder/ratectrl.h

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2016, Alliance for Open Media. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This source code is subject to the terms of the BSD 2 Clause License and
 * the Alliance for Open Media Patent License 1.0. If the BSD 2 Clause License
 * was not distributed with this source code in the LICENSE file, you can
 * obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/software. If the Alliance for Open
 * Media Patent License 1.0 was not distributed with this source code in the
 * PATENTS file, you can obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/patent.
 */

#ifndef AOM_AV1_ENCODER_RATECTRL_H_
#define AOM_AV1_ENCODER_RATECTRL_H_

#include "aom/aom_codec.h"
#include "aom/aom_integer.h"

#include "aom_ports/mem.h"

#include "av1/common/av1_common_int.h"
#include "av1/common/blockd.h"

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/*!\cond */

// Bits Per MB at different Q (Multiplied by 512)
#define BPER_MB_NORMBITS

// Use this macro to turn on/off use of alt-refs in one-pass mode.
#define USE_ALTREF_FOR_ONE_PASS

// Threshold used to define if a KF group is static (e.g. a slide show).
// Essentially, this means that no frame in the group has more than 1% of MBs
// that are not marked as coded with 0,0 motion in the first pass.
#define STATIC_KF_GROUP_THRESH
#define STATIC_KF_GROUP_FLOAT_THRESH

// The maximum duration of a GF group that is static (e.g. a slide show).
#define MAX_STATIC_GF_GROUP_LENGTH

#define MIN_GF_INTERVAL
#define MAX_GF_INTERVAL
#define FIXED_GF_INTERVAL
#define MAX_GF_LENGTH_LAP

#define FIXED_GF_INTERVAL_RT
#define MAX_GF_INTERVAL_RT

#define MAX_NUM_GF_INTERVALS

#define MAX_ARF_LAYERS
// #define STRICT_RC

#define DEFAULT_KF_BOOST_RT
#define DEFAULT_GF_BOOST_RT

// A passive rate control strategy for screen content type in real-time mode.
// When it is turned on, the compression performance is improved by
// 7.8% (overall_psnr), 5.0% (VMAF) on average. Some clips see gains
// over 20% on metric.
// The downside is that it does not guarantee frame size.
// Since RT mode has a tight restriction on buffer overflow control, we
// turn it off by default.
#define RT_PASSIVE_STRATEGY
#define MAX_Q_HISTORY

size_params_type;

enum {} UENUM1BYTE();

enum {} UENUM1BYTE();

enum {} UENUM1BYTE();

RESIZE_ACTION;

RESIZE_STATE;

#define MAX_FIRSTPASS_ANALYSIS_FRAMES
REGION_TYPES;

REGIONS;

/*!\endcond */
/*!
 * \brief  Rate Control parameters and status
 */
RATE_CONTROL;

/*!
 * \brief  Primary Rate Control parameters and status
 */
PRIMARY_RATE_CONTROL;

/*!\cond */

struct AV1_COMP;
struct AV1EncoderConfig;
struct GF_GROUP;

void av1_primary_rc_init(const struct AV1EncoderConfig *oxcf,
                         PRIMARY_RATE_CONTROL *p_rc);

void av1_rc_init(const struct AV1EncoderConfig *oxcf, RATE_CONTROL *rc);

int av1_estimate_bits_at_q(const struct AV1_COMP *cpi, int q,
                           double correction_factor);

double av1_convert_qindex_to_q(int qindex, aom_bit_depth_t bit_depth);

void av1_rc_init_minq_luts(void);

int av1_rc_get_default_min_gf_interval(int width, int height, double framerate);

// Generally at the high level, the following flow is expected
// to be enforced for rate control:
// First call per frame, one of:
//   av1_get_one_pass_rt_params()
//   av1_get_second_pass_params()
// depending on the usage to set the rate control encode parameters desired.
//
// Then, call encode_frame_to_data_rate() to perform the
// actual encode. This function will in turn call encode_frame()
// one or more times, followed by:
//   av1_rc_postencode_update_drop_frame()
//
// The majority of rate control parameters are only expected
// to be set in the av1_get_..._params() functions and
// updated during the av1_rc_postencode_update...() functions.
// The only exceptions are av1_rc_drop_frame() and
// av1_rc_update_rate_correction_factors() functions.

// Functions to set parameters for encoding before the actual
// encode_frame_to_data_rate() function.
struct EncodeFrameInput;

// Post encode update of the rate control parameters based
// on bytes used
void av1_rc_postencode_update(struct AV1_COMP *cpi, uint64_t bytes_used);
// Post encode update of the rate control parameters for dropped frames
void av1_rc_postencode_update_drop_frame(struct AV1_COMP *cpi);

/*!\endcond */
/*!\brief Updates the rate correction factor linking Q to output bits
 *
 * This function updates the Q rate correction factor after an encode
 * cycle depending on whether we overshot or undershot the target rate.
 *
 * \ingroup rate_control
 * \param[in]   cpi                   Top level encoder instance structure
 * \param[in]   is_encode_stage       Indicates if recode loop or post-encode
 * \param[in]   width                 Frame width
 * \param[in]   height                Frame height
 *
 * \remark Updates the relevant rate correction factor in cpi->rc
 */
void av1_rc_update_rate_correction_factors(struct AV1_COMP *cpi,
                                           int is_encode_stage, int width,
                                           int height);
/*!\cond */

// Decide if we should drop this frame: For 1-pass CBR.
// Changes only the decimation count in the rate control structure
int av1_rc_drop_frame(struct AV1_COMP *cpi);

// Computes frame size bounds.
void av1_rc_compute_frame_size_bounds(const struct AV1_COMP *cpi,
                                      int this_frame_target,
                                      int *frame_under_shoot_limit,
                                      int *frame_over_shoot_limit);

/*!\endcond */

/*!\brief Picks q and q bounds given the rate control parameters in \c cpi->rc.
 *
 * \ingroup rate_control
 * \param[in]       cpi          Top level encoder structure
 * \param[in]       width        Coded frame width
 * \param[in]       height       Coded frame height
 * \param[in]       gf_index     Index of this frame in the golden frame group
 * \param[out]      bottom_index Bottom bound for q index (best quality)
 * \param[out]      top_index    Top bound for q index (worst quality)
 * \return Returns selected q index to be used for encoding this frame.
 * Also, updates \c rc->arf_q.
 */
int av1_rc_pick_q_and_bounds(struct AV1_COMP *cpi, int width, int height,
                             int gf_index, int *bottom_index, int *top_index);

/*!\brief Estimates q to achieve a target bits per frame
 *
 * \ingroup rate_control
 * \param[in]   cpi                   Top level encoder instance structure
 * \param[in]   target_bits_per_frame Frame rate target
 * \param[in]   active_worst_quality  Max Q allowed
 * \param[in]   active_best_quality   Min Q allowed
 * \param[in]   width                 Frame width
 * \param[in]   height                Frame height
 *
 * \return Returns a q index value
 */
int av1_rc_regulate_q(const struct AV1_COMP *cpi, int target_bits_per_frame,
                      int active_best_quality, int active_worst_quality,
                      int width, int height);

/*!\cond */
// Estimates bits per mb for a given qindex and correction factor.
int av1_rc_bits_per_mb(const struct AV1_COMP *cpi, FRAME_TYPE frame_type,
                       int qindex, double correction_factor,
                       int accurate_estimate);

// Find q_index corresponding to desired_q, within [best_qindex, worst_qindex].
// To be precise, 'q_index' is the smallest integer, for which the corresponding
// q >= desired_q.
// If no such q index is found, returns 'worst_qindex'.
int av1_find_qindex(double desired_q, aom_bit_depth_t bit_depth,
                    int best_qindex, int worst_qindex);

// Computes a q delta (in "q index" terms) to get from a starting q value
// to a target q value
int av1_compute_qdelta(const RATE_CONTROL *rc, double qstart, double qtarget,
                       aom_bit_depth_t bit_depth);

// Computes a q delta (in "q index" terms) to get from a starting q value
// to a value that should equate to the given rate ratio.
int av1_compute_qdelta_by_rate(const struct AV1_COMP *cpi,
                               FRAME_TYPE frame_type, int qindex,
                               double rate_target_ratio);

void av1_rc_update_framerate(struct AV1_COMP *cpi, int width, int height);

void av1_set_target_rate(struct AV1_COMP *cpi, int width, int height);

int av1_resize_one_pass_cbr(struct AV1_COMP *cpi);

void av1_rc_set_frame_target(struct AV1_COMP *cpi, int target, int width,
                             int height);

void av1_adjust_gf_refresh_qp_one_pass_rt(struct AV1_COMP *cpi);

void av1_set_rtc_reference_structure_one_layer(struct AV1_COMP *cpi,
                                               int gf_update);

/*!\endcond */
/*!\brief Calculates how many bits to use for a P frame in one pass vbr
 *
 * \ingroup rate_control
 * \callgraph
 * \callergraph
 *
 * \param[in]       cpi                 Top level encoder structure
 * \param[in]       frame_update_type   Type of frame
 *
 * \return	Returns the target number of bits for this frame.
 */
int av1_calc_pframe_target_size_one_pass_vbr(
    const struct AV1_COMP *const cpi, FRAME_UPDATE_TYPE frame_update_type);

/*!\brief Calculates how many bits to use for an i frame in one pass vbr
 *
 * \ingroup rate_control
 * \callgraph
 * \callergraph
 *
 * \param[in]       cpi  Top level encoder structure
 *
 * \return	Returns the target number of bits for this frame.
 */
int av1_calc_iframe_target_size_one_pass_vbr(const struct AV1_COMP *const cpi);

/*!\brief Calculates how many bits to use for a P frame in one pass cbr
 *
 * \ingroup rate_control
 * \callgraph
 * \callergraph
 *
 * \param[in]       cpi                 Top level encoder structure
 * \param[in]       frame_update_type   Type of frame
 *
 * \return  Returns the target number of bits for this frame.
 */
int av1_calc_pframe_target_size_one_pass_cbr(
    const struct AV1_COMP *cpi, FRAME_UPDATE_TYPE frame_update_type);

/*!\brief Calculates how many bits to use for an i frame in one pass cbr
 *
 * \ingroup rate_control
 * \callgraph
 * \callergraph
 *
 * \param[in]       cpi  Top level encoder structure
 *
 * \return  Returns the target number of bits for this frame.
 */
int av1_calc_iframe_target_size_one_pass_cbr(const struct AV1_COMP *cpi);

/*!\brief Setup the rate control parameters for 1 pass real-time mode.
 *
 * - Sets the frame type and target frame size.
 * - Sets the GF update.
 * - Checks for scene change.
 * - Sets the reference prediction structure for 1 layers (non-SVC).
 * - Resets and updates are done for SVC.
 *
 * \ingroup rate_control
 * \param[in]       cpi          Top level encoder structure
 * \param[in]       frame_type   Encoder frame type
 * \param[in]       frame_input  Current and last input source frames
 * \param[in]       frame_flags  Encoder frame flags
 *
 * \remark Nothing is returned. Instead the settings computed in this
 * function are set in: \c frame_params, \c cpi->common, \c cpi->rc,
 * \c cpi->svc.
 */
void av1_get_one_pass_rt_params(struct AV1_COMP *cpi,
                                FRAME_TYPE *const frame_type,
                                const struct EncodeFrameInput *frame_input,
                                unsigned int frame_flags);

/*!\brief Increase q on expected encoder overshoot, for CBR mode.
 *
 *  Handles the case when encoder is expected to create a large frame:
 *  - q is increased to value closer to \c cpi->rc.worst_quality
 *  - avg_frame_qindex is reset
 *  - buffer levels are reset
 *  - rate correction factor is adjusted
 *
 * \ingroup rate_control
 * \param[in]       cpi          Top level encoder structure
 * \param[in]        q           Current q index
 *
 * \return q is returned, and updates are done to \c cpi->rc.
 */
int av1_encodedframe_overshoot_cbr(struct AV1_COMP *cpi, int *q);

/*!\brief Check if frame should be dropped, for RTC mode.
 *
 * \ingroup rate_control
 * \param[in]       cpi          Top level encoder structure
 * \param[in,out]       size         Size of encoded frame
 *
 * \return 1 if frame is to be dropped, 0 otherwise (no drop).
 * Set cpi->rc.force_max_q if frame is to be dropped, and updates are
 * made to rate control parameters. *size is set to 0 when this
 * function returns 1 (frame is dropped).
 */
int av1_postencode_drop_cbr(struct AV1_COMP *cpi, size_t *size);

/*!\brief Compute the q_indices for a single frame.
 *
 * Intended to be used with AOM_Q mode.
 *
 * \param[in]       base_q_index      Base q index
 * \param[in]       gf_update_type    GOP update type
 * \param[in]       gf_pyramid_level  GOP level of the current frame
 * \param[in]       arf_q             ARF q_index
 *
 * \return Returns the q_index for the current frame.
 */
int av1_q_mode_get_q_index(int base_q_index, int gf_update_type,
                           int gf_pyramid_level, int arf_q);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}  // extern "C"
#endif

#endif  // AOM_AV1_ENCODER_RATECTRL_H_