chromium/third_party/blink/web_tests/external/wpt/html/canvas/element/manual/imagebitmap/imagebitmap-replication-exif-orientation.html

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<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Verify that image orientation is propagated when ImageBitmap objects are replicated.</title>
<link rel="author" title="Justin Novosad" href="mailto:[email protected]">
<script src="/resources/testharness.js"></script>
<script src="/resources/testharnessreport.js"></script>
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<body>
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// This test is most relevant for browser implementations that apply EXIF image
// orientation lazily. That is to say that the transform is applied at rasterization
// time rather than at image decode time. This implies that image orientation metadata
// is stored internally in the decoded image's data structure.  This test ensures
// that the orientation metadata is correctly carried over when ImageBitmap objects
// are replicated (serialized/deserialized, copied or transferred).

function checkImageBitmapRotated(bitmap) {
    assert_equals(bitmap.width, 320, 'Bitmap width');
    assert_equals(bitmap.height, 160, 'Bitmap height');

    const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
    const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');

    const expected_colors = [
        // row, col, r, g, b, a
        [0, 0, 255, 0, 0, 255],
        [0, 1, 0, 255, 0, 255],
        [0, 2, 0, 0, 255, 255],
        [0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 255],
        [1, 0, 255, 128, 128, 255],
        [1, 1, 128, 255, 128, 255],
        [1, 2, 128, 128, 255, 255],
        [1, 3, 128, 128, 128, 255],
    ];

    canvas.width = bitmap.width;
    canvas.height = bitmap.height;
    ctx.drawImage(bitmap, 0, 0);

    let data = ctx.getImageData(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height).data;
    for (let [row, col, r, g, b, a] of expected_colors) {
        let x = col * 80 + 40;
        let y = row * 80 + 40;
        let i = (x + y * canvas.width) * 4;
        let expected = [r, g, b, a];
        let actual = [data[i], data[i + 1], data[i + 2], data[i + 3]];
        assert_array_approx_equals(actual, expected, 1, `Pixel value at (${x},${y}) ${expected} =~ ${actual}.`);
    }
}

promise_test(async t => {
    const response = await fetch("resources/squares_6.jpg");
    const blob = await response.blob();
    const image = await createImageBitmap(blob)
    const image_copy = structuredClone(image);
    checkImageBitmapRotated(image_copy);
}, "ImageBitmap from file with EXIF rotation, duplicated via structuredClone");

promise_test(async t => {
    const image = new Image();
    image.src = "resources/squares_6.jpg"
    await new Promise(resolve => image.onload = resolve);
    const image_copy = await createImageBitmap(image);
    checkImageBitmapRotated(image_copy);
}, "ImageBitmap from file with EXIF rotation, loaded via <img>");

promise_test(async t => {
    const image = new Image();
    image.src = "resources/squares_6.jpg"
    // The following has no effect because the image's style is not
    // processed unless the element is connected to the DOM.
    image.style.imageOrientation = "none";
    await new Promise(resolve => image.onload = resolve);
    const image_copy = await createImageBitmap(image);
    checkImageBitmapRotated(image_copy);
}, "ImageBitmap from file with EXIF rotation, loaded via <img> not in DOM, imageOrientation = none");

promise_test(async t => {
    const image = new Image();
    document.body.appendChild(image);
    image.src = "resources/squares_6.jpg"
    // The style is being processed in this case, but the imageOrientation
    // CSS property must still have no effect because createImageBitmap
    // accesses the element's underlying media directly, without being
    // affected by the image's style (unlike drawImage).
    image.style.imageOrientation = "none";
    await new Promise(resolve => image.onload = resolve);
    const image_copy = await createImageBitmap(image);
    checkImageBitmapRotated(image_copy);
}, "ImageBitmap from file with EXIF rotation, loaded via <img> in DOM, imageOrientation = none");


promise_test(async t => {
    const response = await fetch("resources/squares_6.jpg");
    const blob = await response.blob();
    const image = await createImageBitmap(blob);
    const image_copy = await createImageBitmap(image);
    checkImageBitmapRotated(image_copy);
}, "ImageBitmap from file with EXIF rotation, duplicated via createImageBitmap");

promise_test(async t => {
    const worker = new Worker("serialize-worker.js");
    const response = await fetch("resources/squares_6.jpg");
    const blob = await response.blob()
    const image = await createImageBitmap(blob);
    worker.postMessage({bitmap: image});
    const bitmap = (await new Promise(resolve => {worker.addEventListener("message", resolve)})).data.bitmap;
    checkImageBitmapRotated(bitmap);
}, "ImageBitmap from file with EXIF rotation, duplicated via worker serialization round-trip");

promise_test(async t => {
    const worker = new Worker("transfer-worker.js");
    let response = await fetch("resources/squares_6.jpg");
    let blob = await response.blob();
    let image = await createImageBitmap(blob);
    worker.postMessage({bitmap: image}, [image]);
    const bitmap = (await new Promise(resolve => {worker.addEventListener("message", resolve)})).data.bitmap;
    checkImageBitmapRotated(bitmap);
}, "ImageBitmap from file with EXIF rotation, duplicated via worker transfer round-trip");

promise_test(async t => {
    // This test variant ensures additional code coverage.
    // By creating a canvas pattern, a reference to the ImageBitmap's
    // underlying pixel data is held in the source realm.  This forces
    // implementations that do lazy copying to duplicate the pixel
    // data at transfer time. This test verifies that the lazy
    // duplication code path (if applicable) carries over the image
    // orientation metadata.
    const worker = new Worker("transfer-worker.js");
    let response = await fetch("resources/squares_6.jpg");
    let blob = await response.blob();
    let image = await createImageBitmap(blob);
    const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
    const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
    const pattern = ctx.createPattern(image, 'repeat');
    worker.postMessage({bitmap: image}, [image]);
    const bitmap = (await new Promise(resolve => {worker.addEventListener("message", resolve)})).data.bitmap;
    checkImageBitmapRotated(bitmap);
}, "ImageBitmap from file with EXIF rotation, duplicated via worker transfer round-trip, while referenced by a CanvasPattern");


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