chromium/third_party/blink/web_tests/external/wpt/speculation-rules/prerender/resources/prompt-by-before-unload.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<script src="/resources/testharness.js"></script>
<script src="/resources/testharnessreport.js"></script>
<script src="/speculation-rules/prerender/resources/utils.js"></script>
<div id="target"></div>
<iframe id="i" srcdoc="<html><body>Hello</body></html>"></iframe>
<script>

assert_true(document.prerendering);

const params = new URLSearchParams(location.search);
const uid = params.get('uid');

i.contentWindow.onbeforeunload = function(e) {
  // Call preventDefault() or set `returnValue` to trigger the prompt
  // on beforeunload event.
  // The prompt actually doesn't show up in a prerendered page and
  // unload proceeds.
  e.preventDefault();
  e.returnValue = 'You have a return value.';
}

async function navigateWindowLocation() {
  const bc = new PrerenderChannel('inner-channel', uid);
  const promise = new Promise(resolve => {
    bc.addEventListener('message', e => {
      resolve(e.data);
      bc.close();
    }, {
      once: true
    });
  });
  i.contentWindow.location.href = `prompt-by-before-unload-inner-frame.html?uid=${uid}`;
  return promise;
}

async function asyncPromptOnBeforeUnload() {
  const bc = new PrerenderChannel('prerender-channel', uid);
  try {
    const result = await navigateWindowLocation();
    if (result == 'a new page is loaded')
      bc.postMessage('unloaded without the prompt by beforeunload.');
    else
      bc.postMessage('unexpected result.');
  } catch (err) {
    bc.postMessage(err);
  } finally {
    bc.close();
  }
}

asyncPromptOnBeforeUnload();
</script>