/**
* @license
* Copyright The Closure Library Authors.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
/**
* @fileoverview Collection of utility functions for Unicode character.
*/
goog.provide('goog.i18n.uChar');
// Constants for handling Unicode supplementary characters (surrogate pairs).
/**
* The minimum value for Supplementary code points.
* @type {number}
* @private
*/
goog.i18n.uChar.SUPPLEMENTARY_CODE_POINT_MIN_VALUE_ = 0x10000;
/**
* The highest Unicode code point value (scalar value) according to the Unicode
* Standard.
* @type {number}
* @private
*/
goog.i18n.uChar.CODE_POINT_MAX_VALUE_ = 0x10FFFF;
/**
* Lead surrogate minimum value.
* @type {number}
* @private
*/
goog.i18n.uChar.LEAD_SURROGATE_MIN_VALUE_ = 0xD800;
/**
* Lead surrogate maximum value.
* @type {number}
* @private
*/
goog.i18n.uChar.LEAD_SURROGATE_MAX_VALUE_ = 0xDBFF;
/**
* Trail surrogate minimum value.
* @type {number}
* @private
*/
goog.i18n.uChar.TRAIL_SURROGATE_MIN_VALUE_ = 0xDC00;
/**
* Trail surrogate maximum value.
* @type {number}
* @private
*/
goog.i18n.uChar.TRAIL_SURROGATE_MAX_VALUE_ = 0xDFFF;
/**
* The number of least significant bits of a supplementary code point that in
* UTF-16 become the least significant bits of the trail surrogate. The rest of
* the in-use bits of the supplementary code point become the least significant
* bits of the lead surrogate.
* @type {number}
* @private
*/
goog.i18n.uChar.TRAIL_SURROGATE_BIT_COUNT_ = 10;
/**
* Gets the U+ notation string of a Unicode character. Ex: 'U+0041' for 'A'.
* @param {string} ch The given character.
* @return {string} The U+ notation of the given character.
*/
goog.i18n.uChar.toHexString = function(ch) {
'use strict';
const chCode = goog.i18n.uChar.toCharCode(ch);
const chCodeStr = 'U+' +
goog.i18n.uChar.padString_(chCode.toString(16).toUpperCase(), 4, '0');
return chCodeStr;
};
/**
* Gets a string padded with given character to get given size.
* @param {string} str The given string to be padded.
* @param {number} length The target size of the string.
* @param {string} ch The character to be padded with.
* @return {string} The padded string.
* @private
*/
goog.i18n.uChar.padString_ = function(str, length, ch) {
'use strict';
while (str.length < length) {
str = ch + str;
}
return str;
};
/**
* Gets Unicode value of the given character.
* @param {string} ch The given character, which in the case of a supplementary
* character is actually a surrogate pair. The remainder of the string is
* ignored.
* @return {number} The Unicode value of the character.
*/
goog.i18n.uChar.toCharCode = function(ch) {
'use strict';
return goog.i18n.uChar.getCodePointAround(ch, 0);
};
/**
* Gets a character from the given Unicode value. If the given code point is not
* a valid Unicode code point, null is returned.
* @param {number} code The Unicode value of the character.
* @return {?string} The character corresponding to the given Unicode value.
*/
goog.i18n.uChar.fromCharCode = function(code) {
'use strict';
if (code == null ||
!(code >= 0 && code <= goog.i18n.uChar.CODE_POINT_MAX_VALUE_)) {
return null;
}
if (goog.i18n.uChar.isSupplementaryCodePoint(code)) {
// First, we split the code point into the trail surrogate part (the
// TRAIL_SURROGATE_BIT_COUNT_ least significant bits) and the lead surrogate
// part (the rest of the bits, shifted down; note that for now this includes
// the supplementary offset, also shifted down, to be subtracted off below).
const leadBits = code >> goog.i18n.uChar.TRAIL_SURROGATE_BIT_COUNT_;
const trailBits = code &
// A bit-mask to get the TRAIL_SURROGATE_BIT_COUNT_ (i.e. 10) least
// significant bits. 1 << 10 = 0x0400. 0x0400 - 1 = 0x03FF.
((1 << goog.i18n.uChar.TRAIL_SURROGATE_BIT_COUNT_) - 1);
// Now we calculate the code point of each surrogate by adding each offset
// to the corresponding base code point.
const leadCodePoint = leadBits +
(goog.i18n.uChar.LEAD_SURROGATE_MIN_VALUE_ -
// Subtract off the supplementary offset, which had been shifted down
// with the rest of leadBits. We do this here instead of before the
// shift in order to save a separate subtraction step.
(goog.i18n.uChar.SUPPLEMENTARY_CODE_POINT_MIN_VALUE_ >>
goog.i18n.uChar.TRAIL_SURROGATE_BIT_COUNT_));
const trailCodePoint =
trailBits + goog.i18n.uChar.TRAIL_SURROGATE_MIN_VALUE_;
// Convert the code points into a 2-character long string.
return String.fromCharCode(leadCodePoint) +
String.fromCharCode(trailCodePoint);
}
return String.fromCharCode(code);
};
/**
* Returns the Unicode code point at the specified index.
*
* If the char value specified at the given index is in the leading-surrogate
* range, and the following index is less than the length of `string`, and
* the char value at the following index is in the trailing-surrogate range,
* then the supplementary code point corresponding to this surrogate pair is
* returned.
*
* If the char value specified at the given index is in the trailing-surrogate
* range, and the preceding index is not before the start of `string`, and
* the char value at the preceding index is in the leading-surrogate range, then
* the negated supplementary code point corresponding to this surrogate pair is
* returned.
*
* The negation allows the caller to differentiate between the case where the
* given index is at the leading surrogate and the one where it is at the
* trailing surrogate, and thus deduce where the next character starts and
* preceding character ends.
*
* Otherwise, the char value at the given index is returned. Thus, a leading
* surrogate is returned when it is not followed by a trailing surrogate, and a
* trailing surrogate is returned when it is not preceded by a leading
* surrogate.
*
* @param {string} string The string.
* @param {number} index The index from which the code point is to be retrieved.
* @return {number} The code point at the given index. If the given index is
* that of the start (i.e. lead surrogate) of a surrogate pair, returns the code
* point encoded by the pair. If the given index is that of the end (i.e. trail
* surrogate) of a surrogate pair, returns the negated code pointed encoded by
* the pair.
*/
goog.i18n.uChar.getCodePointAround = function(string, index) {
'use strict';
const charCode = string.charCodeAt(index);
if (goog.i18n.uChar.isLeadSurrogateCodePoint(charCode) &&
index + 1 < string.length) {
const trail = string.charCodeAt(index + 1);
if (goog.i18n.uChar.isTrailSurrogateCodePoint(trail)) {
// Part of a surrogate pair.
return /** @type {number} */ (
goog.i18n.uChar.buildSupplementaryCodePoint(charCode, trail));
}
} else if (goog.i18n.uChar.isTrailSurrogateCodePoint(charCode) && index > 0) {
const lead = string.charCodeAt(index - 1);
if (goog.i18n.uChar.isLeadSurrogateCodePoint(lead)) {
// Part of a surrogate pair.
const codepoint = /** @type {number} */ (
goog.i18n.uChar.buildSupplementaryCodePoint(lead, charCode));
return -codepoint;
}
}
return charCode;
};
/**
* Determines the length of the string needed to represent the specified
* Unicode code point.
* @param {number} codePoint
* @return {number} 2 if codePoint is a supplementary character, 1 otherwise.
*/
goog.i18n.uChar.charCount = function(codePoint) {
'use strict';
return goog.i18n.uChar.isSupplementaryCodePoint(codePoint) ? 2 : 1;
};
/**
* Determines whether the specified Unicode code point is in the supplementary
* Unicode characters range.
* @param {number} codePoint
* @return {boolean} Whether then given code point is a supplementary character.
*/
goog.i18n.uChar.isSupplementaryCodePoint = function(codePoint) {
'use strict';
return codePoint >= goog.i18n.uChar.SUPPLEMENTARY_CODE_POINT_MIN_VALUE_ &&
codePoint <= goog.i18n.uChar.CODE_POINT_MAX_VALUE_;
};
/**
* Gets whether the given code point is a leading surrogate character.
* @param {number} codePoint
* @return {boolean} Whether the given code point is a leading surrogate
* character.
*/
goog.i18n.uChar.isLeadSurrogateCodePoint = function(codePoint) {
'use strict';
return codePoint >= goog.i18n.uChar.LEAD_SURROGATE_MIN_VALUE_ &&
codePoint <= goog.i18n.uChar.LEAD_SURROGATE_MAX_VALUE_;
};
/**
* Gets whether the given code point is a trailing surrogate character.
* @param {number} codePoint
* @return {boolean} Whether the given code point is a trailing surrogate
* character.
*/
goog.i18n.uChar.isTrailSurrogateCodePoint = function(codePoint) {
'use strict';
return codePoint >= goog.i18n.uChar.TRAIL_SURROGATE_MIN_VALUE_ &&
codePoint <= goog.i18n.uChar.TRAIL_SURROGATE_MAX_VALUE_;
};
/**
* Composes a supplementary Unicode code point from the given UTF-16 surrogate
* pair. If leadSurrogate isn't a leading surrogate code point or trailSurrogate
* isn't a trailing surrogate code point, null is returned.
* @param {number} lead The leading surrogate code point.
* @param {number} trail The trailing surrogate code point.
* @return {?number} The supplementary Unicode code point obtained by decoding
* the given UTF-16 surrogate pair.
*/
goog.i18n.uChar.buildSupplementaryCodePoint = function(lead, trail) {
'use strict';
if (goog.i18n.uChar.isLeadSurrogateCodePoint(lead) &&
goog.i18n.uChar.isTrailSurrogateCodePoint(trail)) {
const shiftedLeadOffset =
(lead << goog.i18n.uChar.TRAIL_SURROGATE_BIT_COUNT_) -
(goog.i18n.uChar.LEAD_SURROGATE_MIN_VALUE_
<< goog.i18n.uChar.TRAIL_SURROGATE_BIT_COUNT_);
const trailOffset = trail - goog.i18n.uChar.TRAIL_SURROGATE_MIN_VALUE_ +
goog.i18n.uChar.SUPPLEMENTARY_CODE_POINT_MIN_VALUE_;
return shiftedLeadOffset + trailOffset;
}
return null;
};
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