/**
* @license
* Copyright The Closure Library Authors.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
/**
* @fileoverview Datastructure: Queue.
*
*
* This file provides the implementation of a FIFO Queue structure.
* API is similar to that of com.google.common.collect.IntQueue
*
* The implementation is a classic 2-stack queue.
* There's a "front" stack and a "back" stack.
* Items are pushed onto "back" and popped from "front".
* When "front" is empty, we replace "front" with reverse(back).
*
* Example:
* front back op
* [] [] enqueue 1
* [] [1] enqueue 2
* [] [1,2] enqueue 3
* [] [1,2,3] dequeue -> ...
* [3,2,1] [] ... -> 1
* [3,2] [] enqueue 4
* [3,2] [4] dequeue -> 2
* [3] [4]
*
* Front and back are simple javascript arrays. We rely on
* Array.push and Array.pop being O(1) amortized.
*
* Note: In V8, queues, up to a certain size, can be implemented
* just fine using Array.push and Array.shift, but other JavaScript
* engines do not have the optimization of Array.shift.
*/
goog.provide('goog.structs.Queue');
goog.require('goog.array');
/**
* Class for FIFO Queue data structure.
*
* @constructor
* @template T
*/
goog.structs.Queue = function() {
'use strict';
/**
* @private {!Array<T>} Front stack. Items are pop()'ed from here.
*/
this.front_ = [];
/**
* @private {!Array<T>} Back stack. Items are push()'ed here.
*/
this.back_ = [];
};
/**
* Flips the back stack onto the front stack if front is empty,
* to prepare for peek() or dequeue().
*
* @private
*/
goog.structs.Queue.prototype.maybeFlip_ = function() {
'use strict';
if (this.front_.length === 0) {
this.front_ = this.back_;
this.front_.reverse();
this.back_ = [];
}
};
/**
* Puts the specified element on this queue.
* @param {T} element The element to be added to the queue.
*/
goog.structs.Queue.prototype.enqueue = function(element) {
'use strict';
this.back_.push(element);
};
/**
* Retrieves and removes the head of this queue.
* @return {T} The element at the head of this queue. Returns undefined if the
* queue is empty.
*/
goog.structs.Queue.prototype.dequeue = function() {
'use strict';
this.maybeFlip_();
return this.front_.pop();
};
/**
* Retrieves but does not remove the head of this queue.
* @return {T} The element at the head of this queue. Returns undefined if the
* queue is empty.
*/
goog.structs.Queue.prototype.peek = function() {
'use strict';
this.maybeFlip_();
return goog.array.peek(this.front_);
};
/**
* Returns the number of elements in this queue.
* @return {number} The number of elements in this queue.
*/
goog.structs.Queue.prototype.getCount = function() {
'use strict';
return this.front_.length + this.back_.length;
};
/**
* Returns true if this queue contains no elements.
* @return {boolean} true if this queue contains no elements.
*/
goog.structs.Queue.prototype.isEmpty = function() {
'use strict';
return this.front_.length === 0 && this.back_.length === 0;
};
/**
* Removes all elements from the queue.
*/
goog.structs.Queue.prototype.clear = function() {
'use strict';
this.front_ = [];
this.back_ = [];
};
/**
* Returns true if the given value is in the queue.
* @param {T} obj The value to look for.
* @return {boolean} Whether the object is in the queue.
*/
goog.structs.Queue.prototype.contains = function(obj) {
'use strict';
return goog.array.contains(this.front_, obj) ||
goog.array.contains(this.back_, obj);
};
/**
* Removes the first occurrence of a particular value from the queue.
* @param {T} obj Object to remove.
* @return {boolean} True if an element was removed.
*/
goog.structs.Queue.prototype.remove = function(obj) {
'use strict';
return goog.array.removeLast(this.front_, obj) ||
goog.array.remove(this.back_, obj);
};
/**
* Returns all the values in the queue.
* @return {!Array<T>} An array of the values in the queue.
*/
goog.structs.Queue.prototype.getValues = function() {
'use strict';
var res = [];
// Add the front array in reverse, then the back array.
for (var i = this.front_.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
res.push(this.front_[i]);
}
var len = this.back_.length;
for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
res.push(this.back_[i]);
}
return res;
};