# mako/lexer.py
# Copyright 2006-2022 the Mako authors and contributors <see AUTHORS file>
#
# This module is part of Mako and is released under
# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
"""provides the Lexer class for parsing template strings into parse trees."""
import codecs
import re
from mako import exceptions
from mako import parsetree
from mako.pygen import adjust_whitespace
_regexp_cache = {}
class Lexer:
def __init__(
self, text, filename=None, input_encoding=None, preprocessor=None
):
self.text = text
self.filename = filename
self.template = parsetree.TemplateNode(self.filename)
self.matched_lineno = 1
self.matched_charpos = 0
self.lineno = 1
self.match_position = 0
self.tag = []
self.control_line = []
self.ternary_stack = []
self.encoding = input_encoding
if preprocessor is None:
self.preprocessor = []
elif not hasattr(preprocessor, "__iter__"):
self.preprocessor = [preprocessor]
else:
self.preprocessor = preprocessor
@property
def exception_kwargs(self):
return {
"source": self.text,
"lineno": self.matched_lineno,
"pos": self.matched_charpos,
"filename": self.filename,
}
def match(self, regexp, flags=None):
"""compile the given regexp, cache the reg, and call match_reg()."""
try:
reg = _regexp_cache[(regexp, flags)]
except KeyError:
reg = re.compile(regexp, flags) if flags else re.compile(regexp)
_regexp_cache[(regexp, flags)] = reg
return self.match_reg(reg)
def match_reg(self, reg):
"""match the given regular expression object to the current text
position.
if a match occurs, update the current text and line position.
"""
mp = self.match_position
match = reg.match(self.text, self.match_position)
if match:
(start, end) = match.span()
self.match_position = end + 1 if end == start else end
self.matched_lineno = self.lineno
cp = mp - 1
if cp >= 0 and cp < self.textlength:
cp = self.text[: cp + 1].rfind("\n")
self.matched_charpos = mp - cp
self.lineno += self.text[mp : self.match_position].count("\n")
return match
def parse_until_text(self, watch_nesting, *text):
startpos = self.match_position
text_re = r"|".join(text)
brace_level = 0
paren_level = 0
bracket_level = 0
while True:
match = self.match(r"#.*\n")
if match:
continue
match = self.match(
r"(\"\"\"|\'\'\'|\"|\')[^\\]*?(\\.[^\\]*?)*\1", re.S
)
if match:
continue
match = self.match(r"(%s)" % text_re)
if match and not (
watch_nesting
and (brace_level > 0 or paren_level > 0 or bracket_level > 0)
):
return (
self.text[
startpos : self.match_position - len(match.group(1))
],
match.group(1),
)
elif not match:
match = self.match(r"(.*?)(?=\"|\'|#|%s)" % text_re, re.S)
if match:
brace_level += match.group(1).count("{")
brace_level -= match.group(1).count("}")
paren_level += match.group(1).count("(")
paren_level -= match.group(1).count(")")
bracket_level += match.group(1).count("[")
bracket_level -= match.group(1).count("]")
continue
raise exceptions.SyntaxException(
"Expected: %s" % ",".join(text), **self.exception_kwargs
)
def append_node(self, nodecls, *args, **kwargs):
kwargs.setdefault("source", self.text)
kwargs.setdefault("lineno", self.matched_lineno)
kwargs.setdefault("pos", self.matched_charpos)
kwargs["filename"] = self.filename
node = nodecls(*args, **kwargs)
if len(self.tag):
self.tag[-1].nodes.append(node)
else:
self.template.nodes.append(node)
# build a set of child nodes for the control line
# (used for loop variable detection)
# also build a set of child nodes on ternary control lines
# (used for determining if a pass needs to be auto-inserted
if self.control_line:
control_frame = self.control_line[-1]
control_frame.nodes.append(node)
if (
not (
isinstance(node, parsetree.ControlLine)
and control_frame.is_ternary(node.keyword)
)
and self.ternary_stack
and self.ternary_stack[-1]
):
self.ternary_stack[-1][-1].nodes.append(node)
if isinstance(node, parsetree.Tag):
if len(self.tag):
node.parent = self.tag[-1]
self.tag.append(node)
elif isinstance(node, parsetree.ControlLine):
if node.isend:
self.control_line.pop()
self.ternary_stack.pop()
elif node.is_primary:
self.control_line.append(node)
self.ternary_stack.append([])
elif self.control_line and self.control_line[-1].is_ternary(
node.keyword
):
self.ternary_stack[-1].append(node)
elif self.control_line and not self.control_line[-1].is_ternary(
node.keyword
):
raise exceptions.SyntaxException(
"Keyword '%s' not a legal ternary for keyword '%s'"
% (node.keyword, self.control_line[-1].keyword),
**self.exception_kwargs,
)
_coding_re = re.compile(r"#.*coding[:=]\s*([-\w.]+).*\r?\n")
def decode_raw_stream(self, text, decode_raw, known_encoding, filename):
"""given string/unicode or bytes/string, determine encoding
from magic encoding comment, return body as unicode
or raw if decode_raw=False
"""
if isinstance(text, str):
m = self._coding_re.match(text)
encoding = m and m.group(1) or known_encoding or "utf-8"
return encoding, text
if text.startswith(codecs.BOM_UTF8):
text = text[len(codecs.BOM_UTF8) :]
parsed_encoding = "utf-8"
m = self._coding_re.match(text.decode("utf-8", "ignore"))
if m is not None and m.group(1) != "utf-8":
raise exceptions.CompileException(
"Found utf-8 BOM in file, with conflicting "
"magic encoding comment of '%s'" % m.group(1),
text.decode("utf-8", "ignore"),
0,
0,
filename,
)
else:
m = self._coding_re.match(text.decode("utf-8", "ignore"))
parsed_encoding = m.group(1) if m else known_encoding or "utf-8"
if decode_raw:
try:
text = text.decode(parsed_encoding)
except UnicodeDecodeError:
raise exceptions.CompileException(
"Unicode decode operation of encoding '%s' failed"
% parsed_encoding,
text.decode("utf-8", "ignore"),
0,
0,
filename,
)
return parsed_encoding, text
def parse(self):
self.encoding, self.text = self.decode_raw_stream(
self.text, True, self.encoding, self.filename
)
for preproc in self.preprocessor:
self.text = preproc(self.text)
# push the match marker past the
# encoding comment.
self.match_reg(self._coding_re)
self.textlength = len(self.text)
while True:
if self.match_position > self.textlength:
break
if self.match_end():
break
if self.match_expression():
continue
if self.match_control_line():
continue
if self.match_comment():
continue
if self.match_tag_start():
continue
if self.match_tag_end():
continue
if self.match_python_block():
continue
if self.match_text():
continue
if self.match_position > self.textlength:
break
# TODO: no coverage here
raise exceptions.MakoException("assertion failed")
if len(self.tag):
raise exceptions.SyntaxException(
"Unclosed tag: <%%%s>" % self.tag[-1].keyword,
**self.exception_kwargs,
)
if len(self.control_line):
raise exceptions.SyntaxException(
"Unterminated control keyword: '%s'"
% self.control_line[-1].keyword,
self.text,
self.control_line[-1].lineno,
self.control_line[-1].pos,
self.filename,
)
return self.template
def match_tag_start(self):
reg = r"""
\<% # opening tag
([\w\.\:]+) # keyword
((?:\s+\w+|\s*=\s*|"[^"]*?"|'[^']*?'|\s*,\s*)*) # attrname, = \
# sign, string expression
# comma is for backwards compat
# identified in #366
\s* # more whitespace
(/)?> # closing
"""
match = self.match(
reg,
re.I | re.S | re.X,
)
if not match:
return False
keyword, attr, isend = match.groups()
self.keyword = keyword
attributes = {}
if attr:
for att in re.findall(
r"\s*(\w+)\s*=\s*(?:'([^']*)'|\"([^\"]*)\")", attr
):
key, val1, val2 = att
text = val1 or val2
text = text.replace("\r\n", "\n")
attributes[key] = text
self.append_node(parsetree.Tag, keyword, attributes)
if isend:
self.tag.pop()
elif keyword == "text":
match = self.match(r"(.*?)(?=\</%text>)", re.S)
if not match:
raise exceptions.SyntaxException(
"Unclosed tag: <%%%s>" % self.tag[-1].keyword,
**self.exception_kwargs,
)
self.append_node(parsetree.Text, match.group(1))
return self.match_tag_end()
return True
def match_tag_end(self):
match = self.match(r"\</%[\t ]*([^\t ]+?)[\t ]*>")
if match:
if not len(self.tag):
raise exceptions.SyntaxException(
"Closing tag without opening tag: </%%%s>"
% match.group(1),
**self.exception_kwargs,
)
elif self.tag[-1].keyword != match.group(1):
raise exceptions.SyntaxException(
"Closing tag </%%%s> does not match tag: <%%%s>"
% (match.group(1), self.tag[-1].keyword),
**self.exception_kwargs,
)
self.tag.pop()
return True
else:
return False
def match_end(self):
match = self.match(r"\Z", re.S)
if not match:
return False
string = match.group()
if string:
return string
else:
return True
def match_text(self):
match = self.match(
r"""
(.*?) # anything, followed by:
(
(?<=\n)(?=[ \t]*(?=%|\#\#)) # an eval or line-based
# comment preceded by a
# consumed newline and whitespace
|
(?=\${) # an expression
|
(?=</?[%&]) # a substitution or block or call start or end
# - don't consume
|
(\\\r?\n) # an escaped newline - throw away
|
\Z # end of string
)""",
re.X | re.S,
)
if match:
text = match.group(1)
if text:
self.append_node(parsetree.Text, text)
return True
else:
return False
def match_python_block(self):
match = self.match(r"<%(!)?")
if match:
line, pos = self.matched_lineno, self.matched_charpos
text, end = self.parse_until_text(False, r"%>")
# the trailing newline helps
# compiler.parse() not complain about indentation
text = adjust_whitespace(text) + "\n"
self.append_node(
parsetree.Code,
text,
match.group(1) == "!",
lineno=line,
pos=pos,
)
return True
else:
return False
def match_expression(self):
match = self.match(r"\${")
if not match:
return False
line, pos = self.matched_lineno, self.matched_charpos
text, end = self.parse_until_text(True, r"\|", r"}")
if end == "|":
escapes, end = self.parse_until_text(True, r"}")
else:
escapes = ""
text = text.replace("\r\n", "\n")
self.append_node(
parsetree.Expression,
text,
escapes.strip(),
lineno=line,
pos=pos,
)
return True
def match_control_line(self):
match = self.match(
r"(?<=^)[\t ]*(%(?!%)|##)[\t ]*((?:(?:\\\r?\n)|[^\r\n])*)"
r"(?:\r?\n|\Z)",
re.M,
)
if not match:
return False
operator = match.group(1)
text = match.group(2)
if operator == "%":
m2 = re.match(r"(end)?(\w+)\s*(.*)", text)
if not m2:
raise exceptions.SyntaxException(
"Invalid control line: '%s'" % text,
**self.exception_kwargs,
)
isend, keyword = m2.group(1, 2)
isend = isend is not None
if isend:
if not len(self.control_line):
raise exceptions.SyntaxException(
"No starting keyword '%s' for '%s'" % (keyword, text),
**self.exception_kwargs,
)
elif self.control_line[-1].keyword != keyword:
raise exceptions.SyntaxException(
"Keyword '%s' doesn't match keyword '%s'"
% (text, self.control_line[-1].keyword),
**self.exception_kwargs,
)
self.append_node(parsetree.ControlLine, keyword, isend, text)
else:
self.append_node(parsetree.Comment, text)
return True
def match_comment(self):
"""matches the multiline version of a comment"""
match = self.match(r"<%doc>(.*?)</%doc>", re.S)
if match:
self.append_node(parsetree.Comment, match.group(1))
return True
else:
return False