"""Command-line support for Coverage."""
import optparse, os, sys, time, traceback
from coverage.backward import sorted # pylint: disable=W0622
from coverage.execfile import run_python_file, run_python_module
from coverage.misc import CoverageException, ExceptionDuringRun, NoSource
from coverage.debug import info_formatter
class Opts(object):
"""A namespace class for individual options we'll build parsers from."""
append = optparse.make_option(
'-a', '--append', action='store_false', dest="erase_first",
help="Append coverage data to .coverage, otherwise it is started "
"clean with each run."
)
branch = optparse.make_option(
'', '--branch', action='store_true',
help="Measure branch coverage in addition to statement coverage."
)
debug = optparse.make_option(
'', '--debug', action='store', metavar="OPTS",
help="Debug options, separated by commas"
)
directory = optparse.make_option(
'-d', '--directory', action='store', metavar="DIR",
help="Write the output files to DIR."
)
fail_under = optparse.make_option(
'', '--fail-under', action='store', metavar="MIN", type="int",
help="Exit with a status of 2 if the total coverage is less than MIN."
)
help = optparse.make_option(
'-h', '--help', action='store_true',
help="Get help on this command."
)
ignore_errors = optparse.make_option(
'-i', '--ignore-errors', action='store_true',
help="Ignore errors while reading source files."
)
include = optparse.make_option(
'', '--include', action='store',
metavar="PAT1,PAT2,...",
help="Include files only when their filename path matches one of "
"these patterns. Usually needs quoting on the command line."
)
pylib = optparse.make_option(
'-L', '--pylib', action='store_true',
help="Measure coverage even inside the Python installed library, "
"which isn't done by default."
)
show_missing = optparse.make_option(
'-m', '--show-missing', action='store_true',
help="Show line numbers of statements in each module that weren't "
"executed."
)
old_omit = optparse.make_option(
'-o', '--omit', action='store',
metavar="PAT1,PAT2,...",
help="Omit files when their filename matches one of these patterns. "
"Usually needs quoting on the command line."
)
omit = optparse.make_option(
'', '--omit', action='store',
metavar="PAT1,PAT2,...",
help="Omit files when their filename matches one of these patterns. "
"Usually needs quoting on the command line."
)
output_xml = optparse.make_option(
'-o', '', action='store', dest="outfile",
metavar="OUTFILE",
help="Write the XML report to this file. Defaults to 'coverage.xml'"
)
parallel_mode = optparse.make_option(
'-p', '--parallel-mode', action='store_true',
help="Append the machine name, process id and random number to the "
".coverage data file name to simplify collecting data from "
"many processes."
)
module = optparse.make_option(
'-m', '--module', action='store_true',
help="<pyfile> is an importable Python module, not a script path, "
"to be run as 'python -m' would run it."
)
rcfile = optparse.make_option(
'', '--rcfile', action='store',
help="Specify configuration file. Defaults to '.coveragerc'"
)
source = optparse.make_option(
'', '--source', action='store', metavar="SRC1,SRC2,...",
help="A list of packages or directories of code to be measured."
)
timid = optparse.make_option(
'', '--timid', action='store_true',
help="Use a simpler but slower trace method. Try this if you get "
"seemingly impossible results!"
)
title = optparse.make_option(
'', '--title', action='store', metavar="TITLE",
help="A text string to use as the title on the HTML."
)
version = optparse.make_option(
'', '--version', action='store_true',
help="Display version information and exit."
)
class CoverageOptionParser(optparse.OptionParser, object):
"""Base OptionParser for coverage.
Problems don't exit the program.
Defaults are initialized for all options.
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(CoverageOptionParser, self).__init__(
add_help_option=False, *args, **kwargs
)
self.set_defaults(
actions=[],
branch=None,
debug=None,
directory=None,
fail_under=None,
help=None,
ignore_errors=None,
include=None,
omit=None,
parallel_mode=None,
module=None,
pylib=None,
rcfile=True,
show_missing=None,
source=None,
timid=None,
title=None,
erase_first=None,
version=None,
)
self.disable_interspersed_args()
self.help_fn = self.help_noop
def help_noop(self, error=None, topic=None, parser=None):
"""No-op help function."""
pass
class OptionParserError(Exception):
"""Used to stop the optparse error handler ending the process."""
pass
def parse_args(self, args=None, options=None):
"""Call optparse.parse_args, but return a triple:
(ok, options, args)
"""
try:
options, args = \
super(CoverageOptionParser, self).parse_args(args, options)
except self.OptionParserError:
return False, None, None
return True, options, args
def error(self, msg):
"""Override optparse.error so sys.exit doesn't get called."""
self.help_fn(msg)
raise self.OptionParserError
class ClassicOptionParser(CoverageOptionParser):
"""Command-line parser for coverage.py classic arguments."""
def __init__(self):
super(ClassicOptionParser, self).__init__()
self.add_action('-a', '--annotate', 'annotate')
self.add_action('-b', '--html', 'html')
self.add_action('-c', '--combine', 'combine')
self.add_action('-e', '--erase', 'erase')
self.add_action('-r', '--report', 'report')
self.add_action('-x', '--execute', 'execute')
self.add_options([
Opts.directory,
Opts.help,
Opts.ignore_errors,
Opts.pylib,
Opts.show_missing,
Opts.old_omit,
Opts.parallel_mode,
Opts.timid,
Opts.version,
])
def add_action(self, dash, dashdash, action_code):
"""Add a specialized option that is the action to execute."""
option = self.add_option(dash, dashdash, action='callback',
callback=self._append_action
)
option.action_code = action_code
def _append_action(self, option, opt_unused, value_unused, parser):
"""Callback for an option that adds to the `actions` list."""
parser.values.actions.append(option.action_code)
class CmdOptionParser(CoverageOptionParser):
"""Parse one of the new-style commands for coverage.py."""
def __init__(self, action, options=None, defaults=None, usage=None,
cmd=None, description=None
):
"""Create an OptionParser for a coverage command.
`action` is the slug to put into `options.actions`.
`options` is a list of Option's for the command.
`defaults` is a dict of default value for options.
`usage` is the usage string to display in help.
`cmd` is the command name, if different than `action`.
`description` is the description of the command, for the help text.
"""
if usage:
usage = "%prog " + usage
super(CmdOptionParser, self).__init__(
prog="coverage %s" % (cmd or action),
usage=usage,
description=description,
)
self.set_defaults(actions=[action], **(defaults or {}))
if options:
self.add_options(options)
self.cmd = cmd or action
def __eq__(self, other):
# A convenience equality, so that I can put strings in unit test
# results, and they will compare equal to objects.
return (other == "<CmdOptionParser:%s>" % self.cmd)
GLOBAL_ARGS = [
Opts.rcfile,
Opts.help,
]
CMDS = {
'annotate': CmdOptionParser("annotate",
[
Opts.directory,
Opts.ignore_errors,
Opts.omit,
Opts.include,
] + GLOBAL_ARGS,
usage = "[options] [modules]",
description = "Make annotated copies of the given files, marking "
"statements that are executed with > and statements that are "
"missed with !."
),
'combine': CmdOptionParser("combine", GLOBAL_ARGS,
usage = " ",
description = "Combine data from multiple coverage files collected "
"with 'run -p'. The combined results are written to a single "
"file representing the union of the data."
),
'debug': CmdOptionParser("debug", GLOBAL_ARGS,
usage = "<topic>",
description = "Display information on the internals of coverage.py, "
"for diagnosing problems. "
"Topics are 'data' to show a summary of the collected data, "
"or 'sys' to show installation information."
),
'erase': CmdOptionParser("erase", GLOBAL_ARGS,
usage = " ",
description = "Erase previously collected coverage data."
),
'help': CmdOptionParser("help", GLOBAL_ARGS,
usage = "[command]",
description = "Describe how to use coverage.py"
),
'html': CmdOptionParser("html",
[
Opts.directory,
Opts.fail_under,
Opts.ignore_errors,
Opts.omit,
Opts.include,
Opts.title,
] + GLOBAL_ARGS,
usage = "[options] [modules]",
description = "Create an HTML report of the coverage of the files. "
"Each file gets its own page, with the source decorated to show "
"executed, excluded, and missed lines."
),
'report': CmdOptionParser("report",
[
Opts.fail_under,
Opts.ignore_errors,
Opts.omit,
Opts.include,
Opts.show_missing,
] + GLOBAL_ARGS,
usage = "[options] [modules]",
description = "Report coverage statistics on modules."
),
'run': CmdOptionParser("execute",
[
Opts.append,
Opts.branch,
Opts.debug,
Opts.pylib,
Opts.parallel_mode,
Opts.module,
Opts.timid,
Opts.source,
Opts.omit,
Opts.include,
] + GLOBAL_ARGS,
defaults = {'erase_first': True},
cmd = "run",
usage = "[options] <pyfile> [program options]",
description = "Run a Python program, measuring code execution."
),
'xml': CmdOptionParser("xml",
[
Opts.fail_under,
Opts.ignore_errors,
Opts.omit,
Opts.include,
Opts.output_xml,
] + GLOBAL_ARGS,
cmd = "xml",
usage = "[options] [modules]",
description = "Generate an XML report of coverage results."
),
}
OK, ERR, FAIL_UNDER = 0, 1, 2
class CoverageScript(object):
"""The command-line interface to Coverage."""
def __init__(self, _covpkg=None, _run_python_file=None,
_run_python_module=None, _help_fn=None):
# _covpkg is for dependency injection, so we can test this code.
if _covpkg:
self.covpkg = _covpkg
else:
import coverage
self.covpkg = coverage
# For dependency injection:
self.run_python_file = _run_python_file or run_python_file
self.run_python_module = _run_python_module or run_python_module
self.help_fn = _help_fn or self.help
self.classic = False
self.coverage = None
def command_line(self, argv):
"""The bulk of the command line interface to Coverage.
`argv` is the argument list to process.
Returns 0 if all is well, 1 if something went wrong.
"""
# Collect the command-line options.
if not argv:
self.help_fn(topic='minimum_help')
return OK
# The command syntax we parse depends on the first argument. Classic
# syntax always starts with an option.
self.classic = argv[0].startswith('-')
if self.classic:
parser = ClassicOptionParser()
else:
parser = CMDS.get(argv[0])
if not parser:
self.help_fn("Unknown command: '%s'" % argv[0])
return ERR
argv = argv[1:]
parser.help_fn = self.help_fn
ok, options, args = parser.parse_args(argv)
if not ok:
return ERR
# Handle help and version.
if self.do_help(options, args, parser):
return OK
# Check for conflicts and problems in the options.
if not self.args_ok(options, args):
return ERR
# Listify the list options.
source = unshell_list(options.source)
omit = unshell_list(options.omit)
include = unshell_list(options.include)
debug = unshell_list(options.debug)
# Do something.
self.coverage = self.covpkg.coverage(
data_suffix = options.parallel_mode,
cover_pylib = options.pylib,
timid = options.timid,
branch = options.branch,
config_file = options.rcfile,
source = source,
omit = omit,
include = include,
debug = debug,
)
if 'debug' in options.actions:
return self.do_debug(args)
if 'erase' in options.actions or options.erase_first:
self.coverage.erase()
else:
self.coverage.load()
if 'execute' in options.actions:
self.do_execute(options, args)
if 'combine' in options.actions:
self.coverage.combine()
self.coverage.save()
# Remaining actions are reporting, with some common options.
report_args = dict(
morfs = args,
ignore_errors = options.ignore_errors,
omit = omit,
include = include,
)
if 'report' in options.actions:
total = self.coverage.report(
show_missing=options.show_missing, **report_args)
if 'annotate' in options.actions:
self.coverage.annotate(
directory=options.directory, **report_args)
if 'html' in options.actions:
total = self.coverage.html_report(
directory=options.directory, title=options.title,
**report_args)
if 'xml' in options.actions:
outfile = options.outfile
total = self.coverage.xml_report(outfile=outfile, **report_args)
if options.fail_under is not None:
if total >= options.fail_under:
return OK
else:
return FAIL_UNDER
else:
return OK
def help(self, error=None, topic=None, parser=None):
"""Display an error message, or the named topic."""
assert error or topic or parser
if error:
print(error)
print("Use 'coverage help' for help.")
elif parser:
print(parser.format_help().strip())
else:
help_msg = HELP_TOPICS.get(topic, '').strip()
if help_msg:
print(help_msg % self.covpkg.__dict__)
else:
print("Don't know topic %r" % topic)
def do_help(self, options, args, parser):
"""Deal with help requests.
Return True if it handled the request, False if not.
"""
# Handle help.
if options.help:
if self.classic:
self.help_fn(topic='help')
else:
self.help_fn(parser=parser)
return True
if "help" in options.actions:
if args:
for a in args:
parser = CMDS.get(a)
if parser:
self.help_fn(parser=parser)
else:
self.help_fn(topic=a)
else:
self.help_fn(topic='help')
return True
# Handle version.
if options.version:
self.help_fn(topic='version')
return True
return False
def args_ok(self, options, args):
"""Check for conflicts and problems in the options.
Returns True if everything is ok, or False if not.
"""
for i in ['erase', 'execute']:
for j in ['annotate', 'html', 'report', 'combine']:
if (i in options.actions) and (j in options.actions):
self.help_fn("You can't specify the '%s' and '%s' "
"options at the same time." % (i, j))
return False
if not options.actions:
self.help_fn(
"You must specify at least one of -e, -x, -c, -r, -a, or -b."
)
return False
args_allowed = (
'execute' in options.actions or
'annotate' in options.actions or
'html' in options.actions or
'debug' in options.actions or
'report' in options.actions or
'xml' in options.actions
)
if not args_allowed and args:
self.help_fn("Unexpected arguments: %s" % " ".join(args))
return False
if 'execute' in options.actions and not args:
self.help_fn("Nothing to do.")
return False
return True
def do_execute(self, options, args):
"""Implementation of 'coverage run'."""
# Set the first path element properly.
old_path0 = sys.path[0]
# Run the script.
self.coverage.start()
code_ran = True
try:
try:
if options.module:
sys.path[0] = ''
self.run_python_module(args[0], args)
else:
filename = args[0]
sys.path[0] = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(filename))
self.run_python_file(filename, args)
except NoSource:
code_ran = False
raise
finally:
self.coverage.stop()
if code_ran:
self.coverage.save()
# Restore the old path
sys.path[0] = old_path0
def do_debug(self, args):
"""Implementation of 'coverage debug'."""
if not args:
self.help_fn("What information would you like: data, sys?")
return ERR
for info in args:
if info == 'sys':
print("-- sys ----------------------------------------")
for line in info_formatter(self.coverage.sysinfo()):
print(" %s" % line)
elif info == 'data':
print("-- data ---------------------------------------")
self.coverage.load()
print("path: %s" % self.coverage.data.filename)
print("has_arcs: %r" % self.coverage.data.has_arcs())
summary = self.coverage.data.summary(fullpath=True)
if summary:
filenames = sorted(summary.keys())
print("\n%d files:" % len(filenames))
for f in filenames:
print("%s: %d lines" % (f, summary[f]))
else:
print("No data collected")
else:
self.help_fn("Don't know what you mean by %r" % info)
return ERR
return OK
def unshell_list(s):
"""Turn a command-line argument into a list."""
if not s:
return None
if sys.platform == 'win32':
# When running coverage as coverage.exe, some of the behavior
# of the shell is emulated: wildcards are expanded into a list of
# filenames. So you have to single-quote patterns on the command
# line, but (not) helpfully, the single quotes are included in the
# argument, so we have to strip them off here.
s = s.strip("'")
return s.split(',')
HELP_TOPICS = {
# -------------------------
'classic':
r"""Coverage.py version %(__version__)s
Measure, collect, and report on code coverage in Python programs.
Usage:
coverage -x [-p] [-L] [--timid] MODULE.py [ARG1 ARG2 ...]
Execute the module, passing the given command-line arguments, collecting
coverage data. With the -p option, include the machine name and process
id in the .coverage file name. With -L, measure coverage even inside the
Python installed library, which isn't done by default. With --timid, use a
simpler but slower trace method.
coverage -e
Erase collected coverage data.
coverage -c
Combine data from multiple coverage files (as created by -p option above)
and store it into a single file representing the union of the coverage.
coverage -r [-m] [-i] [-o DIR,...] [FILE1 FILE2 ...]
Report on the statement coverage for the given files. With the -m
option, show line numbers of the statements that weren't executed.
coverage -b -d DIR [-i] [-o DIR,...] [FILE1 FILE2 ...]
Create an HTML report of the coverage of the given files. Each file gets
its own page, with the file listing decorated to show executed, excluded,
and missed lines.
coverage -a [-d DIR] [-i] [-o DIR,...] [FILE1 FILE2 ...]
Make annotated copies of the given files, marking statements that
are executed with > and statements that are missed with !.
-d DIR
Write output files for -b or -a to this directory.
-i Ignore errors while reporting or annotating.
-o DIR,...
Omit reporting or annotating files when their filename path starts with
a directory listed in the omit list.
e.g. coverage -i -r -o c:\python25,lib\enthought\traits
Coverage data is saved in the file .coverage by default. Set the
COVERAGE_FILE environment variable to save it somewhere else.
""",
# -------------------------
'help': """\
Coverage.py, version %(__version__)s
Measure, collect, and report on code coverage in Python programs.
usage: coverage <command> [options] [args]
Commands:
annotate Annotate source files with execution information.
combine Combine a number of data files.
erase Erase previously collected coverage data.
help Get help on using coverage.py.
html Create an HTML report.
report Report coverage stats on modules.
run Run a Python program and measure code execution.
xml Create an XML report of coverage results.
Use "coverage help <command>" for detailed help on any command.
Use "coverage help classic" for help on older command syntax.
For more information, see %(__url__)s
""",
# -------------------------
'minimum_help': """\
Code coverage for Python. Use 'coverage help' for help.
""",
# -------------------------
'version': """\
Coverage.py, version %(__version__)s. %(__url__)s
""",
}
def main(argv=None):
"""The main entry point to Coverage.
This is installed as the script entry point.
"""
if argv is None:
argv = sys.argv[1:]
try:
start = time.clock()
status = CoverageScript().command_line(argv)
end = time.clock()
if 0:
print("time: %.3fs" % (end - start))
except ExceptionDuringRun:
# An exception was caught while running the product code. The
# sys.exc_info() return tuple is packed into an ExceptionDuringRun
# exception.
_, err, _ = sys.exc_info()
traceback.print_exception(*err.args)
status = ERR
except CoverageException:
# A controlled error inside coverage.py: print the message to the user.
_, err, _ = sys.exc_info()
print(err)
status = ERR
except SystemExit:
# The user called `sys.exit()`. Exit with their argument, if any.
_, err, _ = sys.exc_info()
if err.args:
status = err.args[0]
else:
status = None
return status
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