#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright 2012 The Chromium Authors
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.
"""
This script can take an Apple-style CrashReporter log and symbolicate it. This
is useful for when a user's reports aren't being uploaded, for example.
Only versions 6, 7, 8, and 9 reports are supported. For more information on the
file format, reference this document:
TN2123 <http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#technotes/tn2004/tn2123.html>
Information on symbolication was gleaned from:
<http://developer.apple.com/tools/xcode/symbolizingcrashdumps.html>
"""
from __future__ import print_function
import optparse
import os.path
import re
import subprocess
import sys
# Maps binary image identifiers to binary names (minus the .dSYM portion) found
# in the archive. These are the only objects that will be looked up.
SYMBOL_IMAGE_MAP = {
'com.google.Chrome': 'Google Chrome.app',
'com.google.Chrome.framework': 'Google Chrome Framework.framework',
'com.google.Chrome.helper': 'Google Chrome Helper.app'
}
class CrashReport(object):
"""A parsed representation of an Apple CrashReport text file."""
def __init__(self, file_name):
super(CrashReport, self).__init__()
self.report_info = {}
self.threads = []
self._binary_images = {}
fd = open(file_name, 'r')
self._ParseHeader(fd)
# Try and get the report version. If it's not a version we handle, abort.
self.report_version = int(self.report_info['Report Version'])
# Version 6: 10.5 and 10.6 crash report
# Version 7: 10.6 spindump report
# Version 8: 10.7 spindump report
# Version 9: 10.7 crash report
valid_versions = (6, 7, 8, 9)
if self.report_version not in valid_versions:
raise Exception("Only crash reports of versions %s are accepted." %
str(valid_versions))
# If this is a spindump (version 7 or 8 report), use a special parser. The
# format is undocumented, but is similar to version 6. However, the spindump
# report contains user and kernel stacks for every process on the system.
if self.report_version == 7 or self.report_version == 8:
self._ParseSpindumpStack(fd)
else:
self._ParseStack(fd)
self._ParseBinaryImages(fd)
fd.close()
def Symbolicate(self, symbol_path):
"""Symbolicates a crash report stack trace."""
# In order to be efficient, collect all the offsets that will be passed to
# atos by the image name.
offsets_by_image = self._CollectAddressesForImages(SYMBOL_IMAGE_MAP.keys())
# For each image, run atos with the list of addresses.
for image_name, addresses in offsets_by_image.items():
# If this image was not loaded or is in no stacks, skip.
if image_name not in self._binary_images or not len(addresses):
continue
# Combine the |image_name| and |symbol_path| into the path of the dSYM.
dsym_file = self._GetDSymPath(symbol_path, image_name)
# From the list of 2-Tuples of (frame, address), create a list of just
# addresses.
address_list = map(lambda x: x[1], addresses)
# Look up the load address of the image.
binary_base = self._binary_images[image_name][0]
# This returns a list of just symbols. The indices will match up with the
# list of |addresses|.
symbol_names = self._RunAtos(binary_base, dsym_file, address_list)
if not symbol_names:
print('Error loading symbols for ' + image_name)
continue
# Attaches a list of symbol names to stack frames. This assumes that the
# order of |addresses| has stayed the same as |symbol_names|.
self._AddSymbolsToFrames(symbol_names, addresses)
def _ParseHeader(self, fd):
"""Parses the header section of a crash report, which contains the OS and
application version information."""
# The header is made up of different sections, depending on the type of
# report and the report version. Almost all have a format of a key and
# value separated by a colon. Accumulate all of these artifacts into a
# dictionary until the first thread stack is reached.
thread_re = re.compile('^[ \t]*Thread ([a-f0-9]+)')
line = ''
while not thread_re.match(line):
# Skip blank lines. There are typically three or four sections separated
# by newlines in the header.
line = line.strip()
if line:
parts = line.split(':', 1)
# Certain lines in different report versions don't follow the key-value
# format, so skip them.
if len(parts) == 2:
# There's a varying amount of space padding after the ':' to align all
# the values; strip that.
self.report_info[parts[0]] = parts[1].lstrip()
line = fd.readline()
# When this loop exits, the header has been read in full. However, the first
# thread stack heading has been read past. Seek backwards from the current
# position by the length of the line so that it is re-read when
# _ParseStack() is entered.
fd.seek(-len(line), os.SEEK_CUR)
def _ParseStack(self, fd):
"""Parses the stack dump of a crash report and creates a list of threads
and their stack traces."""
# Compile a regex that matches the start of a thread stack. Note that this
# must be specific to not include the thread state section, which comes
# right after all the stack traces.
line_re = re.compile('^Thread ([0-9]+)( Crashed)?:(.*)')
# On entry into this function, the fd has been walked up to the "Thread 0"
# line.
line = fd.readline().rstrip()
in_stack = False
thread = None
while line_re.match(line) or in_stack:
# Check for start of the thread stack.
matches = line_re.match(line)
if not line.strip():
# A blank line indicates a break in the thread stack.
in_stack = False
elif matches:
# If this is the start of a thread stack, create the CrashThread.
in_stack = True
thread = CrashThread(matches.group(1))
thread.name = matches.group(3)
thread.did_crash = matches.group(2) != None
self.threads.append(thread)
else:
# All other lines are stack frames.
thread.stack.append(self._ParseStackFrame(line))
# Read the next line.
line = fd.readline()
def _ParseStackFrame(self, line):
"""Takes in a single line of text and transforms it into a StackFrame."""
frame = StackFrame(line)
# A stack frame is in the format of:
# |<frame-number> <binary-image> 0x<address> <symbol> <offset>|.
regex = '^([0-9]+) +(.+)[ \t]+(0x[0-9a-f]+) (.*) \+ ([0-9]+)$'
matches = re.match(regex, line)
if matches is None:
return frame
# Create a stack frame with the information extracted from the regex.
frame.frame_id = matches.group(1)
frame.image = matches.group(2)
frame.address = int(matches.group(3), 0) # Convert HEX to an int.
frame.original_symbol = matches.group(4)
frame.offset = matches.group(5)
frame.line = None
return frame
def _ParseSpindumpStack(self, fd):
"""Parses a spindump stack report. In this format, each thread stack has
both a user and kernel trace. Only the user traces are symbolicated."""
# The stack trace begins with the thread header, which is identified by a
# HEX number. The thread names appear to be incorrect in spindumps.
user_thread_re = re.compile('^ Thread ([0-9a-fx]+)')
# When this method is called, the fd has been walked right up to the first
# line.
line = fd.readline()
in_user_stack = False
in_kernel_stack = False
thread = None
frame_id = 0
while user_thread_re.match(line) or in_user_stack or in_kernel_stack:
# Check for the start of a thread.
matches = user_thread_re.match(line)
if not line.strip():
# A blank line indicates the start of a new thread. The blank line comes
# after the kernel stack before a new thread header.
in_kernel_stack = False
elif matches:
# This is the start of a thread header. The next line is the heading for
# the user stack, followed by the actual trace.
thread = CrashThread(matches.group(1))
frame_id = 0
self.threads.append(thread)
in_user_stack = True
line = fd.readline() # Read past the 'User stack:' header.
elif line.startswith(' Kernel stack:'):
# The kernel stack header comes immediately after the last frame (really
# the top frame) in the user stack, without a blank line.
in_user_stack = False
in_kernel_stack = True
elif in_user_stack:
# If this is a line while in the user stack, parse it as a stack frame.
thread.stack.append(self._ParseSpindumpStackFrame(line))
# Loop with the next line.
line = fd.readline()
# When the loop exits, the file has been read through the 'Binary images:'
# header. Seek backwards so that _ParseBinaryImages() does the right thing.
fd.seek(-len(line), os.SEEK_CUR)
def _ParseSpindumpStackFrame(self, line):
"""Parses a spindump-style stackframe."""
frame = StackFrame(line)
# The format of the frame is either:
# A: |<space><steps> <symbol> + <offset> (in <image-name>) [<address>]|
# B: |<space><steps> ??? (in <image-name> + <offset>) [<address>]|
regex_a = '^([ ]+[0-9]+) (.*) \+ ([0-9]+) \(in (.*)\) \[(0x[0-9a-f]+)\]'
regex_b = '^([ ]+[0-9]+) \?\?\?( \(in (.*) \+ ([0-9]+)\))? \[(0x[0-9a-f]+)\]'
# Create the stack frame with the information extracted from the regex.
matches = re.match(regex_a, line)
if matches:
frame.frame_id = matches.group(1)[4:] # Remove some leading spaces.
frame.original_symbol = matches.group(2)
frame.offset = matches.group(3)
frame.image = matches.group(4)
frame.address = int(matches.group(5), 0)
frame.line = None
return frame
# If pattern A didn't match (which it will most of the time), try B.
matches = re.match(regex_b, line)
if matches:
frame.frame_id = matches.group(1)[4:] # Remove some leading spaces.
frame.image = matches.group(3)
frame.offset = matches.group(4)
frame.address = int(matches.group(5), 0)
frame.line = None
return frame
# Otherwise, this frame could not be matched and just use the raw input.
frame.line = frame.line.strip()
return frame
def _ParseBinaryImages(self, fd):
"""Parses out the binary images section in order to get the load offset."""
# The parser skips some sections, so advance until the "Binary Images"
# header is reached.
while not fd.readline().lstrip().startswith("Binary Images:"): pass
# Create a regex to match the lines of format:
# |0x<start> - 0x<end> <binary-image> <version> (<version>) <<UUID>> <path>|
image_re = re.compile(
'[ ]*(0x[0-9a-f]+) -[ \t]+(0x[0-9a-f]+) [+ ]([a-zA-Z0-9._\-]+)')
# This section is in this format:
# |<start address> - <end address> <image name>|.
while True:
line = fd.readline()
if not line.strip():
# End when a blank line is hit.
return
# Match the line to the regex.
match = image_re.match(line)
if match:
# Store the offsets by image name so it can be referenced during
# symbolication. These are hex numbers with leading '0x', so int() can
# convert them to decimal if base=0.
address_range = (int(match.group(1), 0), int(match.group(2), 0))
self._binary_images[match.group(3)] = address_range
def _CollectAddressesForImages(self, images):
"""Iterates all the threads and stack frames and all the stack frames that
are in a list of binary |images|. The result is a dictionary, keyed by the
image name that maps to a list of tuples. Each is a 2-Tuple of
(stack_frame, address)"""
# Create the collection and initialize it with empty lists for each image.
collection = {}
for image in images:
collection[image] = []
# Perform the iteration.
for thread in self.threads:
for frame in thread.stack:
image_name = self._ImageForAddress(frame.address)
if image_name in images:
# Replace the image name in the frame in case it was elided.
frame.image = image_name
collection[frame.image].append((frame, frame.address))
# Return the result.
return collection
def _ImageForAddress(self, address):
"""Given a PC address, returns the bundle identifier of the image in which
the address resides."""
for image_name, address_range in self._binary_images.items():
if address >= address_range[0] and address <= address_range[1]:
return image_name
return None
def _GetDSymPath(self, base_path, image_name):
"""Takes a base path for the symbols and an image name. It looks the name up
in SYMBOL_IMAGE_MAP and creates a full path to the dSYM in the bundle."""
image_file = SYMBOL_IMAGE_MAP[image_name]
return os.path.join(base_path, image_file + '.dSYM', 'Contents',
'Resources', 'DWARF',
os.path.splitext(image_file)[0]) # Chop off the extension.
def _RunAtos(self, load_address, dsym_file, addresses):
"""Runs the atos with the provided arguments. |addresses| is used as stdin.
Returns a list of symbol information in the same order as |addresses|."""
args = ['atos', '-l', str(load_address), '-o', dsym_file]
# Get the arch type. This is of the format |X86 (Native)|.
if 'Code Type' in self.report_info:
arch = self.report_info['Code Type'].lower().split(' ')
if len(arch) == 2:
arch = arch[0]
if arch == 'x86':
# The crash report refers to i386 as x86, but atos doesn't know what
# that is.
arch = 'i386'
args.extend(['-arch', arch])
proc = subprocess.Popen(args, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
addresses = map(hex, addresses)
(stdout, stderr) = proc.communicate(' '.join(addresses))
if proc.returncode:
return None
return stdout.rstrip().split('\n')
def _AddSymbolsToFrames(self, symbols, address_tuples):
"""Takes a single value (the list) from _CollectAddressesForImages and does
a smart-zip with the data returned by atos in |symbols|. Note that the
indices must match for this to succeed."""
if len(symbols) != len(address_tuples):
print('symbols do not match')
# Each line of output from atos is in this format:
# |<symbol> (in <image>) (<file>:<line>)|.
line_regex = re.compile('(.+) \(in (.+)\) (\((.+):([0-9]+)\))?')
# Zip the two data sets together.
for i in range(len(symbols)):
symbol_parts = line_regex.match(symbols[i])
if not symbol_parts:
continue # Error.
frame = address_tuples[i][0]
frame.symbol = symbol_parts.group(1)
frame.image = symbol_parts.group(2)
frame.file_name = symbol_parts.group(4)
frame.line_number = symbol_parts.group(5)
class CrashThread(object):
"""A CrashThread represents a stacktrace of a single thread """
def __init__(self, thread_id):
super(CrashThread, self).__init__()
self.thread_id = thread_id
self.name = None
self.did_crash = False
self.stack = []
def __repr__(self):
name = ''
if self.name:
name = ': ' + self.name
return 'Thread ' + self.thread_id + name + '\n' + \
'\n'.join(map(str, self.stack))
class StackFrame(object):
"""A StackFrame is owned by a CrashThread."""
def __init__(self, line):
super(StackFrame, self).__init__()
# The original line. This will be set to None if symbolication was
# successfuly.
self.line = line
self.frame_id = 0
self.image = None
self.address = 0x0
self.original_symbol = None
self.offset = 0x0
# The following members are set after symbolication.
self.symbol = None
self.file_name = None
self.line_number = 0
def __repr__(self):
# If symbolication failed, just use the original line.
if self.line:
return ' %s' % self.line
# Use different location information depending on symbolicated data.
location = None
if self.file_name:
location = ' - %s:%s' % (self.file_name, self.line_number)
else:
location = ' + %s' % self.offset
# Same with the symbol information.
symbol = self.original_symbol
if self.symbol:
symbol = self.symbol
return ' %s\t0x%x\t[%s\t%s]\t%s' % (self.frame_id, self.address,
self.image, location, symbol)
def PrettyPrintReport(report):
"""Takes a crash report and prints it like the crash server would."""
print('Process : ' + report.report_info['Process'])
print('Version : ' + report.report_info['Version'])
print('Date : ' + report.report_info['Date/Time'])
print('OS Version : ' + report.report_info['OS Version'])
print()
if 'Crashed Thread' in report.report_info:
print('Crashed Thread : ' + report.report_info['Crashed Thread'])
print()
if 'Event' in report.report_info:
print('Event : ' + report.report_info['Event'])
print()
for thread in report.threads:
print()
if thread.did_crash:
exc_type = report.report_info['Exception Type'].split(' ')[0]
exc_code = report.report_info['Exception Codes'].replace('at', '@')
print('*CRASHED* ( ' + exc_type + ' / ' + exc_code + ' )')
# Version 7 reports have spindump-style output (with a stepped stack trace),
# so remove the first tab to get better alignment.
if report.report_version == 7:
for line in repr(thread).split('\n'):
print(line.replace('\t', ' ', 1))
else:
print(thread)
def Main(args):
"""Program main."""
parser = optparse.OptionParser(
usage='%prog [options] symbol_path crash_report',
description='This will parse and symbolicate an Apple CrashReporter v6-9 '
'file.')
parser.add_option('-s', '--std-path', action='store_true', dest='std_path',
help='With this flag, the symbol_path is a containing '
'directory, in which a dSYM files are stored in a '
'directory named by the version. Example: '
'[symbolicate_crash.py -s ./symbols/ report.crash] will '
'look for dSYMs in ./symbols/15.0.666.0/ if the report is '
'from that verison.')
(options, args) = parser.parse_args(args[1:])
# Check that we have something to symbolicate.
if len(args) != 2:
parser.print_usage()
return 1
report = CrashReport(args[1])
symbol_path = None
# If not using the standard layout, this is a full path to the symbols.
if not options.std_path:
symbol_path = args[0]
# Otherwise, use the report version to locate symbols in a directory.
else:
# This is in the format of |M.N.B.P (B.P)|. Get just the part before the
# space.
chrome_version = report.report_info['Version'].split(' ')[0]
symbol_path = os.path.join(args[0], chrome_version)
# Check that the symbols exist.
if not os.path.isdir(symbol_path):
print('Symbol path %s is not a directory' % symbol_path, file=sys.stderr)
return 2
print('Using symbols from ' + symbol_path, file=sys.stderr)
print('=' * 80, file=sys.stderr)
report.Symbolicate(symbol_path)
PrettyPrintReport(report)
return 0
if __name__ == '__main__':
sys.exit(Main(sys.argv))
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