// Copyright 2019 The Chromium Authors
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "ui/accessibility/platform/ax_fragment_root_win.h"
#include <unordered_map>
#include "base/no_destructor.h"
#include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
#include "ui/accessibility/platform/ax_fragment_root_delegate_win.h"
#include "ui/accessibility/platform/ax_platform_node_win.h"
#include "ui/accessibility/platform/uia_registrar_win.h"
#include "ui/base/win/atl_module.h"
namespace ui {
class AXFragmentRootPlatformNodeWin : public AXPlatformNodeWin,
public IItemContainerProvider,
public IRawElementProviderFragmentRoot {
public:
BEGIN_COM_MAP(AXFragmentRootPlatformNodeWin)
COM_INTERFACE_ENTRY(IItemContainerProvider)
COM_INTERFACE_ENTRY(IRawElementProviderFragmentRoot)
COM_INTERFACE_ENTRY_CHAIN(AXPlatformNodeWin)
END_COM_MAP()
static AXFragmentRootPlatformNodeWin* Create(
AXPlatformNodeDelegate* delegate) {
// Make sure ATL is initialized in this module.
win::CreateATLModuleIfNeeded();
CComObject<AXFragmentRootPlatformNodeWin>* instance = nullptr;
HRESULT hr =
CComObject<AXFragmentRootPlatformNodeWin>::CreateInstance(&instance);
CHECK(SUCCEEDED(hr));
instance->Init(delegate);
instance->AddRef();
return instance;
}
//
// IItemContainerProvider methods.
//
IFACEMETHODIMP FindItemByProperty(
IRawElementProviderSimple* start_after_element,
PROPERTYID property_id,
VARIANT value,
IRawElementProviderSimple** result) override {
WIN_ACCESSIBILITY_API_HISTOGRAM(UMA_API_ITEMCONTAINER_FINDITEMBYPROPERTY);
UIA_VALIDATE_CALL_1_ARG(result);
*result = nullptr;
// We currently only support the custom UIA property ID for unique id.
if (property_id == UiaRegistrarWin::GetInstance().GetUniqueIdPropertyId() &&
value.vt == VT_BSTR) {
int32_t ax_unique_id;
if (!base::StringToInt(value.bstrVal, &ax_unique_id))
return S_OK;
// In the Windows accessibility platform implementation, id 0 represents
// self; a positive id represents the immediate descendants; and a
// negative id represents a unique id that can be mapped to any node.
if (AXPlatformNodeWin* result_platform_node =
static_cast<AXPlatformNodeWin*>(GetFromUniqueId(-ax_unique_id))) {
if (start_after_element) {
Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<AXPlatformNodeWin> start_after_platform_node;
if (!SUCCEEDED(start_after_element->QueryInterface(
IID_PPV_ARGS(&start_after_platform_node))))
return E_INVALIDARG;
// We want |result| to be nullptr if it comes before or is equal to
// |start_after_element|.
if (start_after_platform_node->CompareTo(*result_platform_node) >= 0)
return S_OK;
}
return result_platform_node->QueryInterface(IID_PPV_ARGS(result));
}
}
return E_INVALIDARG;
}
//
// IRawElementProviderSimple methods.
//
IFACEMETHODIMP get_HostRawElementProvider(
IRawElementProviderSimple** host_element_provider) override {
WIN_ACCESSIBILITY_API_HISTOGRAM(UMA_API_GET_HOST_RAW_ELEMENT_PROVIDER);
UIA_VALIDATE_CALL_1_ARG(host_element_provider);
HWND hwnd = GetDelegate()->GetTargetForNativeAccessibilityEvent();
return UiaHostProviderFromHwnd(hwnd, host_element_provider);
}
IFACEMETHODIMP GetPatternProvider(PATTERNID pattern_id,
IUnknown** result) override {
WIN_ACCESSIBILITY_API_HISTOGRAM(UMA_API_GET_PATTERN_PROVIDER);
UIA_VALIDATE_CALL_1_ARG(result);
*result = nullptr;
if (pattern_id == UIA_ItemContainerPatternId) {
AddRef();
*result = static_cast<IItemContainerProvider*>(this);
return S_OK;
}
return AXPlatformNodeWin::GetPatternProviderImpl(pattern_id, result);
}
IFACEMETHODIMP GetPropertyValue(PROPERTYID property_id,
VARIANT* result) override {
WIN_ACCESSIBILITY_API_HISTOGRAM(UMA_API_GET_PROPERTY_VALUE);
UIA_VALIDATE_CALL_1_ARG(result);
switch (property_id) {
default:
// UIA has a built-in provider that will expose values for several
// properties based on the HWND. This information is useful to someone
// examining the accessibility tree using tools such as Inspect. Return
// VT_EMPTY for most properties so that we don't override values from
// the default provider with blank data.
result->vt = VT_EMPTY;
break;
case UIA_IsControlElementPropertyId:
case UIA_IsContentElementPropertyId:
// Override IsControlElement and IsContentElement to fine tune which
// fragment roots appear in the control and content views.
result->vt = VT_BOOL;
result->boolVal =
static_cast<AXFragmentRootWin*>(GetDelegate())->IsControlElement()
? VARIANT_TRUE
: VARIANT_FALSE;
break;
}
return S_OK;
}
//
// IRawElementProviderFragment methods.
//
IFACEMETHODIMP get_FragmentRoot(
IRawElementProviderFragmentRoot** fragment_root) override {
WIN_ACCESSIBILITY_API_HISTOGRAM(UMA_API_GET_FRAGMENTROOT);
UIA_VALIDATE_CALL_1_ARG(fragment_root);
QueryInterface(IID_PPV_ARGS(fragment_root));
return S_OK;
}
//
// IRawElementProviderFragmentRoot methods.
//
IFACEMETHODIMP ElementProviderFromPoint(
double screen_physical_pixel_x,
double screen_physical_pixel_y,
IRawElementProviderFragment** element_provider) override {
WIN_ACCESSIBILITY_API_HISTOGRAM(UMA_API_ELEMENT_PROVIDER_FROM_POINT);
WIN_ACCESSIBILITY_API_PERF_HISTOGRAM(UMA_API_ELEMENT_PROVIDER_FROM_POINT);
UIA_VALIDATE_CALL_1_ARG(element_provider);
*element_provider = nullptr;
gfx::NativeViewAccessible hit_element = nullptr;
// Descend the tree until we get a non-hit or can't go any further.
AXPlatformNode* node_to_test = this;
do {
gfx::NativeViewAccessible test_result =
node_to_test->GetDelegate()->HitTestSync(screen_physical_pixel_x,
screen_physical_pixel_y);
if (test_result != nullptr && test_result != hit_element) {
hit_element = test_result;
node_to_test = AXPlatformNode::FromNativeViewAccessible(test_result);
} else {
node_to_test = nullptr;
}
} while (node_to_test);
if (hit_element)
hit_element->QueryInterface(element_provider);
return S_OK;
}
IFACEMETHODIMP GetFocus(IRawElementProviderFragment** focus) override {
WIN_ACCESSIBILITY_API_HISTOGRAM(UMA_API_GET_FOCUS);
UIA_VALIDATE_CALL_1_ARG(focus);
*focus = nullptr;
gfx::NativeViewAccessible focused_element = nullptr;
// GetFocus() can return a node at the root of a subtree, for example when
// transitioning from Views into web content. In such cases we want to
// continue drilling to retrieve the actual focused element.
AXPlatformNode* node_to_test = this;
do {
gfx::NativeViewAccessible test_result =
node_to_test->GetDelegate()->GetFocus();
if (test_result != nullptr && test_result != focused_element) {
focused_element = test_result;
node_to_test =
AXPlatformNode::FromNativeViewAccessible(focused_element);
} else {
node_to_test = nullptr;
}
} while (node_to_test);
if (focused_element)
focused_element->QueryInterface(IID_PPV_ARGS(focus));
return S_OK;
}
};
class AXFragmentRootMapWin {
public:
static AXFragmentRootMapWin& GetInstance() {
static base::NoDestructor<AXFragmentRootMapWin> instance;
return *instance;
}
void AddFragmentRoot(gfx::AcceleratedWidget widget,
AXFragmentRootWin* fragment_root) {
map_[widget] = fragment_root;
}
void RemoveFragmentRoot(gfx::AcceleratedWidget widget) { map_.erase(widget); }
AXFragmentRootWin* GetFragmentRoot(gfx::AcceleratedWidget widget) const {
const auto& entry = map_.find(widget);
if (entry != map_.end())
return entry->second;
return nullptr;
}
AXFragmentRootWin* GetFragmentRootParentOf(
gfx::NativeViewAccessible accessible) const {
for (const auto& entry : map_) {
AXPlatformNodeDelegate* child = entry.second->GetChildNodeDelegate();
if (child && (child->GetNativeViewAccessible() == accessible))
return entry.second;
}
return nullptr;
}
private:
std::unordered_map<gfx::AcceleratedWidget, AXFragmentRootWin*> map_;
};
AXFragmentRootWin::AXFragmentRootWin(gfx::AcceleratedWidget widget,
AXFragmentRootDelegateWin* delegate)
: widget_(widget), delegate_(delegate) {
platform_node_ = AXFragmentRootPlatformNodeWin::Create(this);
AXFragmentRootMapWin::GetInstance().AddFragmentRoot(widget, this);
}
AXFragmentRootWin::~AXFragmentRootWin() {
AXFragmentRootMapWin::GetInstance().RemoveFragmentRoot(widget_);
platform_node_->Destroy();
platform_node_ = nullptr;
}
AXFragmentRootWin* AXFragmentRootWin::GetForAcceleratedWidget(
gfx::AcceleratedWidget widget) {
return AXFragmentRootMapWin::GetInstance().GetFragmentRoot(widget);
}
// static
AXFragmentRootWin* AXFragmentRootWin::GetFragmentRootParentOf(
gfx::NativeViewAccessible accessible) {
return AXFragmentRootMapWin::GetInstance().GetFragmentRootParentOf(
accessible);
}
gfx::NativeViewAccessible AXFragmentRootWin::GetNativeViewAccessible() {
// The fragment root is the entry point from the operating system for UI
// Automation. Signal observers when we're asked for a platform object on it.
for (WinAccessibilityAPIUsageObserver& observer :
GetWinAccessibilityAPIUsageObserverList()) {
observer.OnBasicUIAutomationUsed();
}
return platform_node_.Get();
}
bool AXFragmentRootWin::IsControlElement() {
return delegate_->IsAXFragmentRootAControlElement();
}
gfx::NativeViewAccessible AXFragmentRootWin::GetParent() const {
return delegate_->GetParentOfAXFragmentRoot();
}
size_t AXFragmentRootWin::GetChildCount() const {
return delegate_->GetChildOfAXFragmentRoot() ? 1 : 0;
}
gfx::NativeViewAccessible AXFragmentRootWin::ChildAtIndex(size_t index) const {
if (index == 0) {
return delegate_->GetChildOfAXFragmentRoot();
}
return nullptr;
}
gfx::NativeViewAccessible AXFragmentRootWin::GetNextSibling() const {
size_t child_index = GetIndexInParentOfChild();
AXPlatformNodeDelegate* parent = GetParentNodeDelegate();
if (parent && (child_index + 1) < parent->GetChildCount())
return GetParentNodeDelegate()->ChildAtIndex(child_index + 1);
return nullptr;
}
gfx::NativeViewAccessible AXFragmentRootWin::GetPreviousSibling() const {
size_t child_index = GetIndexInParentOfChild();
if (child_index > 0)
return GetParentNodeDelegate()->ChildAtIndex(child_index - 1);
return nullptr;
}
gfx::NativeViewAccessible AXFragmentRootWin::HitTestSync(int x, int y) const {
AXPlatformNodeDelegate* child_delegate = GetChildNodeDelegate();
if (child_delegate)
return child_delegate->HitTestSync(x, y);
return nullptr;
}
gfx::NativeViewAccessible AXFragmentRootWin::GetFocus() const {
AXPlatformNodeDelegate* child_delegate = GetChildNodeDelegate();
if (child_delegate)
return child_delegate->GetFocus();
return nullptr;
}
AXPlatformNodeId AXFragmentRootWin::GetUniqueId() const {
return unique_id_;
}
gfx::AcceleratedWidget
AXFragmentRootWin::GetTargetForNativeAccessibilityEvent() {
return widget_;
}
AXPlatformNode* AXFragmentRootWin::GetFromTreeIDAndNodeID(
const AXTreeID& ax_tree_id,
int32_t node_id) {
AXPlatformNodeDelegate* child_delegate = GetChildNodeDelegate();
if (child_delegate)
return child_delegate->GetFromTreeIDAndNodeID(ax_tree_id, node_id);
return nullptr;
}
AXPlatformNodeDelegate* AXFragmentRootWin::GetParentNodeDelegate() const {
gfx::NativeViewAccessible parent = delegate_->GetParentOfAXFragmentRoot();
if (parent)
return AXPlatformNode::FromNativeViewAccessible(parent)->GetDelegate();
return nullptr;
}
AXPlatformNodeDelegate* AXFragmentRootWin::GetChildNodeDelegate() const {
gfx::NativeViewAccessible child = delegate_->GetChildOfAXFragmentRoot();
if (child)
return AXPlatformNode::FromNativeViewAccessible(child)->GetDelegate();
return nullptr;
}
size_t AXFragmentRootWin::GetIndexInParentOfChild() const {
AXPlatformNodeDelegate* parent = GetParentNodeDelegate();
if (!parent)
return 0;
AXPlatformNodeDelegate* child = GetChildNodeDelegate();
if (child) {
size_t child_count = parent->GetChildCount();
for (size_t child_index = 0; child_index < child_count; child_index++) {
if (AXPlatformNode::FromNativeViewAccessible(
parent->ChildAtIndex(child_index))
->GetDelegate() == child) {
return child_index;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
} // namespace ui
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