// Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "chrome/browser/win/conflicts/module_load_attempt_log_listener.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <memory>
#include <utility>
#include "base/check_op.h"
#include "base/containers/heap_array.h"
#include "base/containers/span.h"
#include "base/containers/span_reader.h"
#include "base/functional/bind.h"
#include "base/i18n/case_conversion.h"
#include "base/memory/aligned_memory.h"
#include "base/metrics/histogram_macros.h"
#include "base/strings/string_split_win.h"
#include "base/strings/string_util.h"
#include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
#include "base/task/thread_pool.h"
#include "chrome/browser/win/conflicts/module_blocklist_cache_util.h"
#include "chrome/chrome_elf/third_party_dlls/public_api.h"
namespace {
// Drains the log of blocked modules from chrome_elf.dll.
// Note that the paths returned are device paths, which starts with
// "\Device\Harddisk". They need to be translated to their drive letter path
// equivalent.
std::vector<std::tuple<base::FilePath, uint32_t, uint32_t>>
DrainLogOnBackgroundTask() {
// Query the number of bytes needed.
uint32_t bytes_needed = 0;
DrainLog(nullptr, 0, &bytes_needed);
// Drain the log.
auto buffer = base::HeapArray<uint8_t>::WithSize(bytes_needed);
uint32_t bytes_written = DrainLog(buffer.data(), buffer.size(), nullptr);
CHECK_EQ(bytes_needed, bytes_written);
// Parse the data.
std::vector<std::tuple<base::FilePath, uint32_t, uint32_t>> blocked_modules;
auto reader = base::SpanReader(buffer.as_span());
// Need to read at least sizeof(third_party_dlls::LogEntry) bytes to figure
// out the real size of log entry.
while (auto span = reader.Read(sizeof(third_party_dlls::LogEntry))) {
third_party_dlls::LogEntry* entry =
reinterpret_cast<third_party_dlls::LogEntry*>(span->data());
CHECK(base::IsAligned(span->data(), alignof(third_party_dlls::LogEntry)));
// Now get the real size of the log entry and ensure it fully fits inside
// the buffer.
uint32_t log_entry_size =
third_party_dlls::GetLogEntrySize(entry->path_len);
CHECK(reader.Skip(log_entry_size - sizeof(third_party_dlls::LogEntry)));
// Only consider blocked modules.
// TODO(pmonette): Wire-up loaded modules to ModuleDatabase::OnModuleLoad to
// get better visibility into all modules that loads into the browser
// process.
if (entry->type == third_party_dlls::LogType::kBlocked) {
// No log path should be empty.
CHECK(entry->path_len);
blocked_modules.emplace_back(
base::UTF8ToWide(std::string_view(entry->path, entry->path_len)),
entry->module_size, entry->time_date_stamp);
}
}
return blocked_modules;
}
} // namespace
ModuleLoadAttemptLogListener::ModuleLoadAttemptLogListener(
OnModuleBlockedCallback on_module_blocked_callback)
: on_module_blocked_callback_(std::move(on_module_blocked_callback)),
background_task_runner_(base::ThreadPool::CreateSequencedTaskRunner(
{base::TaskPriority::BEST_EFFORT,
base::TaskShutdownBehavior::CONTINUE_ON_SHUTDOWN,
base::MayBlock()})),
// The event starts signaled so that the logs are drained once when the
// |object_watcher_| starts waiting on the newly registered event.
waitable_event_(base::WaitableEvent::ResetPolicy::AUTOMATIC,
base::WaitableEvent::InitialState::SIGNALED),
weak_ptr_factory_(this) {
if (!RegisterLogNotification(waitable_event_.handle()))
return;
object_watcher_.StartWatchingMultipleTimes(waitable_event_.handle(), this);
}
ModuleLoadAttemptLogListener::~ModuleLoadAttemptLogListener() = default;
void ModuleLoadAttemptLogListener::OnObjectSignaled(HANDLE object) {
StartDrainingLogs();
}
void ModuleLoadAttemptLogListener::StartDrainingLogs() {
background_task_runner_->PostTaskAndReplyWithResult(
FROM_HERE, base::BindOnce(&DrainLogOnBackgroundTask),
base::BindOnce(&ModuleLoadAttemptLogListener::OnLogDrained,
weak_ptr_factory_.GetWeakPtr()));
}
void ModuleLoadAttemptLogListener::OnLogDrained(
std::vector<std::tuple<base::FilePath, uint32_t, uint32_t>>&&
blocked_modules) {
for (auto& entry : blocked_modules) {
// Translate the device path to their drive letter equivalent then notify
// via the callback. The callback is invoked regardless of the result of
// GetDriveLetterPath() so that the module still shows up in
// chrome://conflicts.
base::FilePath module_path = std::move(std::get<0>(entry));
bool drive_letter_path_found =
GetDriveLetterPath(module_path, &module_path);
UMA_HISTOGRAM_BOOLEAN("ThirdPartyModules.GetDriveLetterPathFound",
drive_letter_path_found);
on_module_blocked_callback_.Run(std::move(module_path), std::get<1>(entry),
std::get<2>(entry));
}
}
bool ModuleLoadAttemptLogListener::GetDriveLetterPath(
const base::FilePath& device_path,
base::FilePath* drive_letter_path) {
for (size_t retry_count = 0; retry_count < 2; ++retry_count) {
// Only update the mapping if a matching device root wasn't found.
if (retry_count > 0)
UpdateDeviceToLetterPathMapping();
for (const auto& element : device_to_letter_path_mapping_) {
const base::FilePath& device_root = element.first;
const std::wstring& drive_letter_root = element.second;
if (device_root.IsParent(device_path)) {
*drive_letter_path = base::FilePath(
drive_letter_root +
device_path.value().substr(device_root.value().length()));
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
void ModuleLoadAttemptLogListener::UpdateDeviceToLetterPathMapping() {
// Note: There are 26 letters possible, and each entry takes 4 characters of
// space (e.g. ['C', ':', '\\', '\0'] plus an additional NUL character at the
// end, meaning 128 is safely above the maximum possible size needed).
std::array<wchar_t, 128> drive_strings_buffer = {};
DWORD count = ::GetLogicalDriveStrings(drive_strings_buffer.size() - 1u,
drive_strings_buffer.data());
CHECK_LT(count, drive_strings_buffer.size());
if (!count) {
// GetLogicalDriveStrings failed.
return;
}
// Truncate the buffer to the bytes actually copied by GetLogicalDriveStrings.
// Note: This gets rid of the superfluous NUL character at the end. Thus,
// `drive_strings` is now a sequence of null terminated strings.
std::wstring_view drive_strings(drive_strings_buffer.data(), count);
device_to_letter_path_mapping_.clear();
for (std::wstring_view drive_string :
SplitLogicalDriveStringsImpl(drive_strings)) {
wchar_t drive[] = L" :";
drive[0] = drive_string[0]; // Copy the drive letter.
wchar_t device_path[MAX_PATH];
if (::QueryDosDevice(drive, device_path, std::size(device_path))) {
device_to_letter_path_mapping_.emplace_back(base::FilePath(device_path),
drive);
}
}
}
// static
std::vector<std::wstring_view>
ModuleLoadAttemptLogListener::SplitLogicalDriveStringsImpl(
std::wstring_view logical_drive_strings) {
return base::SplitStringPiece(
logical_drive_strings, base::MakeStringViewWithNulChars(L"\0"),
base::TRIM_WHITESPACE, base::SPLIT_WANT_NONEMPTY);
}