cpython/Python/specialize.c

#include "Python.h"

#include "opcode.h"

#include "pycore_code.h"
#include "pycore_descrobject.h"   // _PyMethodWrapper_Type
#include "pycore_dict.h"          // DICT_KEYS_UNICODE
#include "pycore_function.h"      // _PyFunction_GetVersionForCurrentState()
#include "pycore_long.h"          // _PyLong_IsNonNegativeCompact()
#include "pycore_moduleobject.h"
#include "pycore_object.h"
#include "pycore_opcode_metadata.h" // _PyOpcode_Caches
#include "pycore_uop_metadata.h"    // _PyOpcode_uop_name
#include "pycore_uop_ids.h"       // MAX_UOP_ID
#include "pycore_opcode_utils.h"  // RESUME_AT_FUNC_START
#include "pycore_pylifecycle.h"   // _PyOS_URandomNonblock()
#include "pycore_runtime.h"       // _Py_ID()

#include <stdlib.h> // rand()

extern const char *_PyUOpName(int index);

/* For guidance on adding or extending families of instructions see
 * ./adaptive.md
 */

#ifdef Py_STATS
GCStats _py_gc_stats[NUM_GENERATIONS] = { 0 };
static PyStats _Py_stats_struct = { .gc_stats = _py_gc_stats };
PyStats *_Py_stats = NULL;

#if PYSTATS_MAX_UOP_ID < MAX_UOP_ID
#error "Not enough space allocated for pystats. Increase PYSTATS_MAX_UOP_ID to at least MAX_UOP_ID"
#endif

#define ADD_STAT_TO_DICT

static PyObject*
stats_to_dict(SpecializationStats *stats)
{
    PyObject *res = PyDict_New();
    if (res == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }
    ADD_STAT_TO_DICT(res, success);
    ADD_STAT_TO_DICT(res, failure);
    ADD_STAT_TO_DICT(res, hit);
    ADD_STAT_TO_DICT(res, deferred);
    ADD_STAT_TO_DICT(res, miss);
    ADD_STAT_TO_DICT(res, deopt);
    PyObject *failure_kinds = PyTuple_New(SPECIALIZATION_FAILURE_KINDS);
    if (failure_kinds == NULL) {
        Py_DECREF(res);
        return NULL;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < SPECIALIZATION_FAILURE_KINDS; i++) {
        PyObject *stat = PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(stats->failure_kinds[i]);
        if (stat == NULL) {
            Py_DECREF(res);
            Py_DECREF(failure_kinds);
            return NULL;
        }
        PyTuple_SET_ITEM(failure_kinds, i, stat);
    }
    if (PyDict_SetItemString(res, "failure_kinds", failure_kinds)) {
        Py_DECREF(res);
        Py_DECREF(failure_kinds);
        return NULL;
    }
    Py_DECREF(failure_kinds);
    return res;
}
#undef ADD_STAT_TO_DICT

static int
add_stat_dict(
    PyObject *res,
    int opcode,
    const char *name) {

    SpecializationStats *stats = &_Py_stats_struct.opcode_stats[opcode].specialization;
    PyObject *d = stats_to_dict(stats);
    if (d == NULL) {
        return -1;
    }
    int err = PyDict_SetItemString(res, name, d);
    Py_DECREF(d);
    return err;
}

PyObject*
_Py_GetSpecializationStats(void) {
    PyObject *stats = PyDict_New();
    if (stats == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }
    int err = 0;
    err += add_stat_dict(stats, CONTAINS_OP, "contains_op");
    err += add_stat_dict(stats, LOAD_SUPER_ATTR, "load_super_attr");
    err += add_stat_dict(stats, LOAD_ATTR, "load_attr");
    err += add_stat_dict(stats, LOAD_GLOBAL, "load_global");
    err += add_stat_dict(stats, BINARY_SUBSCR, "binary_subscr");
    err += add_stat_dict(stats, STORE_SUBSCR, "store_subscr");
    err += add_stat_dict(stats, STORE_ATTR, "store_attr");
    err += add_stat_dict(stats, CALL, "call");
    err += add_stat_dict(stats, CALL_KW, "call_kw");
    err += add_stat_dict(stats, BINARY_OP, "binary_op");
    err += add_stat_dict(stats, COMPARE_OP, "compare_op");
    err += add_stat_dict(stats, UNPACK_SEQUENCE, "unpack_sequence");
    err += add_stat_dict(stats, FOR_ITER, "for_iter");
    err += add_stat_dict(stats, TO_BOOL, "to_bool");
    err += add_stat_dict(stats, SEND, "send");
    if (err < 0) {
        Py_DECREF(stats);
        return NULL;
    }
    return stats;
}


#define PRINT_STAT

static void
print_spec_stats(FILE *out, OpcodeStats *stats)
{
    /* Mark some opcodes as specializable for stats,
     * even though we don't specialize them yet. */
    fprintf(out, "opcode[BINARY_SLICE].specializable : 1\n");
    fprintf(out, "opcode[STORE_SLICE].specializable : 1\n");
    for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
        if (_PyOpcode_Caches[i]) {
            /* Ignore jumps as they cannot be specialized */
            switch (i) {
                case POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE:
                case POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE:
                case POP_JUMP_IF_NONE:
                case POP_JUMP_IF_NOT_NONE:
                case JUMP_BACKWARD:
                    break;
                default:
                    fprintf(out, "opcode[%s].specializable : 1\n", _PyOpcode_OpName[i]);
            }
        }
        PRINT_STAT(i, specialization.success);
        PRINT_STAT(i, specialization.failure);
        PRINT_STAT(i, specialization.hit);
        PRINT_STAT(i, specialization.deferred);
        PRINT_STAT(i, specialization.miss);
        PRINT_STAT(i, specialization.deopt);
        PRINT_STAT(i, execution_count);
        for (int j = 0; j < SPECIALIZATION_FAILURE_KINDS; j++) {
            uint64_t val = stats[i].specialization.failure_kinds[j];
            if (val) {
                fprintf(out, "    opcode[%s].specialization.failure_kinds[%d] : %"
                    PRIu64 "\n", _PyOpcode_OpName[i], j, val);
            }
        }
        for (int j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
            if (stats[i].pair_count[j]) {
                fprintf(out, "opcode[%s].pair_count[%s] : %" PRIu64 "\n",
                        _PyOpcode_OpName[i], _PyOpcode_OpName[j], stats[i].pair_count[j]);
            }
        }
    }
}
#undef PRINT_STAT


static void
print_call_stats(FILE *out, CallStats *stats)
{
    fprintf(out, "Calls to PyEval_EvalDefault: %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->pyeval_calls);
    fprintf(out, "Calls to Python functions inlined: %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->inlined_py_calls);
    fprintf(out, "Frames pushed: %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->frames_pushed);
    fprintf(out, "Frame objects created: %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->frame_objects_created);
    for (int i = 0; i < EVAL_CALL_KINDS; i++) {
        fprintf(out, "Calls via PyEval_EvalFrame[%d] : %" PRIu64 "\n", i, stats->eval_calls[i]);
    }
}

static void
print_object_stats(FILE *out, ObjectStats *stats)
{
    fprintf(out, "Object allocations from freelist: %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->from_freelist);
    fprintf(out, "Object frees to freelist: %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->to_freelist);
    fprintf(out, "Object allocations: %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->allocations);
    fprintf(out, "Object allocations to 512 bytes: %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->allocations512);
    fprintf(out, "Object allocations to 4 kbytes: %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->allocations4k);
    fprintf(out, "Object allocations over 4 kbytes: %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->allocations_big);
    fprintf(out, "Object frees: %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->frees);
    fprintf(out, "Object inline values: %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->inline_values);
    fprintf(out, "Object interpreter mortal increfs: %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->interpreter_increfs);
    fprintf(out, "Object interpreter mortal decrefs: %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->interpreter_decrefs);
    fprintf(out, "Object mortal increfs: %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->increfs);
    fprintf(out, "Object mortal decrefs: %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->decrefs);
    fprintf(out, "Object interpreter immortal increfs: %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->interpreter_immortal_increfs);
    fprintf(out, "Object interpreter immortal decrefs: %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->interpreter_immortal_decrefs);
    fprintf(out, "Object immortal increfs: %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->immortal_increfs);
    fprintf(out, "Object immortal decrefs: %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->immortal_decrefs);
    fprintf(out, "Object materialize dict (on request): %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->dict_materialized_on_request);
    fprintf(out, "Object materialize dict (new key): %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->dict_materialized_new_key);
    fprintf(out, "Object materialize dict (too big): %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->dict_materialized_too_big);
    fprintf(out, "Object materialize dict (str subclass): %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->dict_materialized_str_subclass);
    fprintf(out, "Object method cache hits: %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->type_cache_hits);
    fprintf(out, "Object method cache misses: %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->type_cache_misses);
    fprintf(out, "Object method cache collisions: %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->type_cache_collisions);
    fprintf(out, "Object method cache dunder hits: %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->type_cache_dunder_hits);
    fprintf(out, "Object method cache dunder misses: %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->type_cache_dunder_misses);
}

static void
print_gc_stats(FILE *out, GCStats *stats)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < NUM_GENERATIONS; i++) {
        fprintf(out, "GC[%d] collections: %" PRIu64 "\n", i, stats[i].collections);
        fprintf(out, "GC[%d] object visits: %" PRIu64 "\n", i, stats[i].object_visits);
        fprintf(out, "GC[%d] objects collected: %" PRIu64 "\n", i, stats[i].objects_collected);
        fprintf(out, "GC[%d] objects reachable from roots: %" PRIu64 "\n", i, stats[i].objects_transitively_reachable);
        fprintf(out, "GC[%d] objects not reachable from roots: %" PRIu64 "\n", i, stats[i].objects_not_transitively_reachable);
    }
}

#ifdef _Py_TIER2
static void
print_histogram(FILE *out, const char *name, uint64_t hist[_Py_UOP_HIST_SIZE])
{
    for (int i = 0; i < _Py_UOP_HIST_SIZE; i++) {
        fprintf(out, "%s[%" PRIu64"]: %" PRIu64 "\n", name, (uint64_t)1 << i, hist[i]);
    }
}

static void
print_optimization_stats(FILE *out, OptimizationStats *stats)
{
    fprintf(out, "Optimization attempts: %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->attempts);
    fprintf(out, "Optimization traces created: %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->traces_created);
    fprintf(out, "Optimization traces executed: %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->traces_executed);
    fprintf(out, "Optimization uops executed: %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->uops_executed);
    fprintf(out, "Optimization trace stack overflow: %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->trace_stack_overflow);
    fprintf(out, "Optimization trace stack underflow: %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->trace_stack_underflow);
    fprintf(out, "Optimization trace too long: %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->trace_too_long);
    fprintf(out, "Optimization trace too short: %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->trace_too_short);
    fprintf(out, "Optimization inner loop: %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->inner_loop);
    fprintf(out, "Optimization recursive call: %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->recursive_call);
    fprintf(out, "Optimization low confidence: %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->low_confidence);
    fprintf(out, "Executors invalidated: %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->executors_invalidated);

    print_histogram(out, "Trace length", stats->trace_length_hist);
    print_histogram(out, "Trace run length", stats->trace_run_length_hist);
    print_histogram(out, "Optimized trace length", stats->optimized_trace_length_hist);

    fprintf(out, "Optimization optimizer attempts: %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->optimizer_attempts);
    fprintf(out, "Optimization optimizer successes: %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->optimizer_successes);
    fprintf(out, "Optimization optimizer failure no memory: %" PRIu64 "\n",
            stats->optimizer_failure_reason_no_memory);
    fprintf(out, "Optimizer remove globals builtins changed: %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->remove_globals_builtins_changed);
    fprintf(out, "Optimizer remove globals incorrect keys: %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->remove_globals_incorrect_keys);
    for (int i = 0; i <= MAX_UOP_ID; i++) {
        if (stats->opcode[i].execution_count) {
            fprintf(out, "uops[%s].execution_count : %" PRIu64 "\n", _PyUOpName(i), stats->opcode[i].execution_count);
        }
        if (stats->opcode[i].miss) {
            fprintf(out, "uops[%s].specialization.miss : %" PRIu64 "\n", _PyUOpName(i), stats->opcode[i].miss);
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
        if (stats->unsupported_opcode[i]) {
            fprintf(
                out,
                "unsupported_opcode[%s].count : %" PRIu64 "\n",
                _PyOpcode_OpName[i],
                stats->unsupported_opcode[i]
            );
        }
    }

    for (int i = 1; i <= MAX_UOP_ID; i++){
        for (int j = 1; j <= MAX_UOP_ID; j++) {
            if (stats->opcode[i].pair_count[j]) {
                fprintf(out, "uop[%s].pair_count[%s] : %" PRIu64 "\n",
                        _PyOpcode_uop_name[i], _PyOpcode_uop_name[j], stats->opcode[i].pair_count[j]);
            }
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < MAX_UOP_ID; i++) {
        if (stats->error_in_opcode[i]) {
            fprintf(
                out,
                "error_in_opcode[%s].count : %" PRIu64 "\n",
                _PyUOpName(i),
                stats->error_in_opcode[i]
            );
        }
    }
}
#endif

static void
print_rare_event_stats(FILE *out, RareEventStats *stats)
{
    fprintf(out, "Rare event (set_class): %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->set_class);
    fprintf(out, "Rare event (set_bases): %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->set_bases);
    fprintf(out, "Rare event (set_eval_frame_func): %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->set_eval_frame_func);
    fprintf(out, "Rare event (builtin_dict): %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->builtin_dict);
    fprintf(out, "Rare event (func_modification): %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->func_modification);
    fprintf(out, "Rare event (watched_dict_modification): %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->watched_dict_modification);
    fprintf(out, "Rare event (watched_globals_modification): %" PRIu64 "\n", stats->watched_globals_modification);
}

static void
print_stats(FILE *out, PyStats *stats)
{
    print_spec_stats(out, stats->opcode_stats);
    print_call_stats(out, &stats->call_stats);
    print_object_stats(out, &stats->object_stats);
    print_gc_stats(out, stats->gc_stats);
#ifdef _Py_TIER2
    print_optimization_stats(out, &stats->optimization_stats);
#endif
    print_rare_event_stats(out, &stats->rare_event_stats);
}

void
_Py_StatsOn(void)
{
    _Py_stats = &_Py_stats_struct;
}

void
_Py_StatsOff(void)
{
    _Py_stats = NULL;
}

void
_Py_StatsClear(void)
{
    memset(&_py_gc_stats, 0, sizeof(_py_gc_stats));
    memset(&_Py_stats_struct, 0, sizeof(_Py_stats_struct));
    _Py_stats_struct.gc_stats = _py_gc_stats;
}

static int
mem_is_zero(unsigned char *ptr, size_t size)
{
    for (size_t i=0; i < size; i++) {
        if (*ptr != 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        ptr++;
    }
    return 1;
}

int
_Py_PrintSpecializationStats(int to_file)
{
    PyStats *stats = &_Py_stats_struct;
#define MEM_IS_ZERO
    int is_zero = (
        MEM_IS_ZERO(stats->gc_stats)  // is a pointer
        && MEM_IS_ZERO(&stats->opcode_stats)
        && MEM_IS_ZERO(&stats->call_stats)
        && MEM_IS_ZERO(&stats->object_stats)
    );
#undef MEM_IS_ZERO
    if (is_zero) {
        // gh-108753: -X pystats command line was used, but then _stats_off()
        // and _stats_clear() have been called: in this case, avoid printing
        // useless "all zeros" statistics.
        return 0;
    }

    FILE *out = stderr;
    if (to_file) {
        /* Write to a file instead of stderr. */
# ifdef MS_WINDOWS
        const char *dirname = "c:\\temp\\py_stats\\";
# else
        const char *dirname = "/tmp/py_stats/";
# endif
        /* Use random 160 bit number as file name,
        * to avoid both accidental collisions and
        * symlink attacks. */
        unsigned char rand[20];
        char hex_name[41];
        _PyOS_URandomNonblock(rand, 20);
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            hex_name[2*i] = Py_hexdigits[rand[i]&15];
            hex_name[2*i+1] = Py_hexdigits[(rand[i]>>4)&15];
        }
        hex_name[40] = '\0';
        char buf[64];
        assert(strlen(dirname) + 40 + strlen(".txt") < 64);
        sprintf(buf, "%s%s.txt", dirname, hex_name);
        FILE *fout = fopen(buf, "w");
        if (fout) {
            out = fout;
        }
    }
    else {
        fprintf(out, "Specialization stats:\n");
    }
    print_stats(out, stats);
    if (out != stderr) {
        fclose(out);
    }
    return 1;
}

#define SPECIALIZATION_FAIL

#endif  // Py_STATS


#ifndef SPECIALIZATION_FAIL
#define SPECIALIZATION_FAIL(opcode, kind)
#endif

// Initialize warmup counters and optimize instructions. This cannot fail.
void
_PyCode_Quicken(_Py_CODEUNIT *instructions, Py_ssize_t size, PyObject *consts,
                int enable_counters)
{}

#define SIMPLE_FUNCTION

/* Common */

#define SPEC_FAIL_OTHER
#define SPEC_FAIL_NO_DICT
#define SPEC_FAIL_OVERRIDDEN
#define SPEC_FAIL_OUT_OF_VERSIONS
#define SPEC_FAIL_OUT_OF_RANGE
#define SPEC_FAIL_EXPECTED_ERROR
#define SPEC_FAIL_WRONG_NUMBER_ARGUMENTS
#define SPEC_FAIL_CODE_COMPLEX_PARAMETERS
#define SPEC_FAIL_CODE_NOT_OPTIMIZED


#define SPEC_FAIL_LOAD_GLOBAL_NON_DICT
#define SPEC_FAIL_LOAD_GLOBAL_NON_STRING_OR_SPLIT

/* Super */

#define SPEC_FAIL_SUPER_BAD_CLASS
#define SPEC_FAIL_SUPER_SHADOWED

/* Attributes */

#define SPEC_FAIL_ATTR_OVERRIDING_DESCRIPTOR
#define SPEC_FAIL_ATTR_NON_OVERRIDING_DESCRIPTOR
#define SPEC_FAIL_ATTR_NOT_DESCRIPTOR
#define SPEC_FAIL_ATTR_METHOD
#define SPEC_FAIL_ATTR_MUTABLE_CLASS
#define SPEC_FAIL_ATTR_PROPERTY
#define SPEC_FAIL_ATTR_NON_OBJECT_SLOT
#define SPEC_FAIL_ATTR_READ_ONLY
#define SPEC_FAIL_ATTR_AUDITED_SLOT
#define SPEC_FAIL_ATTR_NOT_MANAGED_DICT
#define SPEC_FAIL_ATTR_NON_STRING
#define SPEC_FAIL_ATTR_MODULE_ATTR_NOT_FOUND
#define SPEC_FAIL_ATTR_SHADOWED
#define SPEC_FAIL_ATTR_BUILTIN_CLASS_METHOD
#define SPEC_FAIL_ATTR_CLASS_METHOD_OBJ
#define SPEC_FAIL_ATTR_OBJECT_SLOT

#define SPEC_FAIL_ATTR_INSTANCE_ATTRIBUTE
#define SPEC_FAIL_ATTR_METACLASS_ATTRIBUTE
#define SPEC_FAIL_ATTR_PROPERTY_NOT_PY_FUNCTION
#define SPEC_FAIL_ATTR_NOT_IN_KEYS
#define SPEC_FAIL_ATTR_NOT_IN_DICT
#define SPEC_FAIL_ATTR_CLASS_ATTR_SIMPLE
#define SPEC_FAIL_ATTR_CLASS_ATTR_DESCRIPTOR
#define SPEC_FAIL_ATTR_BUILTIN_CLASS_METHOD_OBJ
#define SPEC_FAIL_ATTR_METACLASS_OVERRIDDEN
#define SPEC_FAIL_ATTR_SPLIT_DICT

/* Binary subscr and store subscr */

#define SPEC_FAIL_SUBSCR_ARRAY_INT
#define SPEC_FAIL_SUBSCR_ARRAY_SLICE
#define SPEC_FAIL_SUBSCR_LIST_SLICE
#define SPEC_FAIL_SUBSCR_TUPLE_SLICE
#define SPEC_FAIL_SUBSCR_STRING_SLICE
#define SPEC_FAIL_SUBSCR_BUFFER_INT
#define SPEC_FAIL_SUBSCR_BUFFER_SLICE
#define SPEC_FAIL_SUBSCR_SEQUENCE_INT

/* Store subscr */
#define SPEC_FAIL_SUBSCR_BYTEARRAY_INT
#define SPEC_FAIL_SUBSCR_BYTEARRAY_SLICE
#define SPEC_FAIL_SUBSCR_PY_SIMPLE
#define SPEC_FAIL_SUBSCR_PY_OTHER
#define SPEC_FAIL_SUBSCR_DICT_SUBCLASS_NO_OVERRIDE
#define SPEC_FAIL_SUBSCR_NOT_HEAP_TYPE

/* Binary op */

#define SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_ADD_DIFFERENT_TYPES
#define SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_ADD_OTHER
#define SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_AND_DIFFERENT_TYPES
#define SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_AND_INT
#define SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_AND_OTHER
#define SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_FLOOR_DIVIDE
#define SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_LSHIFT
#define SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_MATRIX_MULTIPLY
#define SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_MULTIPLY_DIFFERENT_TYPES
#define SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_MULTIPLY_OTHER
#define SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_OR
#define SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_POWER
#define SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_REMAINDER
#define SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_RSHIFT
#define SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_SUBTRACT_DIFFERENT_TYPES
#define SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_SUBTRACT_OTHER
#define SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_TRUE_DIVIDE_DIFFERENT_TYPES
#define SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_TRUE_DIVIDE_FLOAT
#define SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_TRUE_DIVIDE_OTHER
#define SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_XOR

/* Calls */

#define SPEC_FAIL_CALL_INSTANCE_METHOD
#define SPEC_FAIL_CALL_CMETHOD
#define SPEC_FAIL_CALL_CFUNC_VARARGS
#define SPEC_FAIL_CALL_CFUNC_VARARGS_KEYWORDS
#define SPEC_FAIL_CALL_CFUNC_NOARGS
#define SPEC_FAIL_CALL_CFUNC_METHOD_FASTCALL_KEYWORDS
#define SPEC_FAIL_CALL_METH_DESCR_VARARGS
#define SPEC_FAIL_CALL_METH_DESCR_VARARGS_KEYWORDS
#define SPEC_FAIL_CALL_METH_DESCR_METHOD_FASTCALL_KEYWORDS
#define SPEC_FAIL_CALL_BAD_CALL_FLAGS
#define SPEC_FAIL_CALL_INIT_NOT_PYTHON
#define SPEC_FAIL_CALL_PEP_523
#define SPEC_FAIL_CALL_BOUND_METHOD
#define SPEC_FAIL_CALL_CLASS_MUTABLE
#define SPEC_FAIL_CALL_METHOD_WRAPPER
#define SPEC_FAIL_CALL_OPERATOR_WRAPPER
#define SPEC_FAIL_CALL_INIT_NOT_SIMPLE
#define SPEC_FAIL_CALL_METACLASS
#define SPEC_FAIL_CALL_INIT_NOT_INLINE_VALUES

/* COMPARE_OP */
#define SPEC_FAIL_COMPARE_OP_DIFFERENT_TYPES
#define SPEC_FAIL_COMPARE_OP_STRING
#define SPEC_FAIL_COMPARE_OP_BIG_INT
#define SPEC_FAIL_COMPARE_OP_BYTES
#define SPEC_FAIL_COMPARE_OP_TUPLE
#define SPEC_FAIL_COMPARE_OP_LIST
#define SPEC_FAIL_COMPARE_OP_SET
#define SPEC_FAIL_COMPARE_OP_BOOL
#define SPEC_FAIL_COMPARE_OP_BASEOBJECT
#define SPEC_FAIL_COMPARE_OP_FLOAT_LONG
#define SPEC_FAIL_COMPARE_OP_LONG_FLOAT

/* FOR_ITER and SEND */
#define SPEC_FAIL_ITER_GENERATOR
#define SPEC_FAIL_ITER_COROUTINE
#define SPEC_FAIL_ITER_ASYNC_GENERATOR
#define SPEC_FAIL_ITER_LIST
#define SPEC_FAIL_ITER_TUPLE
#define SPEC_FAIL_ITER_SET
#define SPEC_FAIL_ITER_STRING
#define SPEC_FAIL_ITER_BYTES
#define SPEC_FAIL_ITER_RANGE
#define SPEC_FAIL_ITER_ITERTOOLS
#define SPEC_FAIL_ITER_DICT_KEYS
#define SPEC_FAIL_ITER_DICT_ITEMS
#define SPEC_FAIL_ITER_DICT_VALUES
#define SPEC_FAIL_ITER_ENUMERATE
#define SPEC_FAIL_ITER_MAP
#define SPEC_FAIL_ITER_ZIP
#define SPEC_FAIL_ITER_SEQ_ITER
#define SPEC_FAIL_ITER_REVERSED_LIST
#define SPEC_FAIL_ITER_CALLABLE
#define SPEC_FAIL_ITER_ASCII_STRING
#define SPEC_FAIL_ITER_ASYNC_GENERATOR_SEND

// UNPACK_SEQUENCE

#define SPEC_FAIL_UNPACK_SEQUENCE_ITERATOR
#define SPEC_FAIL_UNPACK_SEQUENCE_SEQUENCE

// TO_BOOL
#define SPEC_FAIL_TO_BOOL_BYTEARRAY
#define SPEC_FAIL_TO_BOOL_BYTES
#define SPEC_FAIL_TO_BOOL_DICT
#define SPEC_FAIL_TO_BOOL_FLOAT
#define SPEC_FAIL_TO_BOOL_MAPPING
#define SPEC_FAIL_TO_BOOL_MEMORY_VIEW
#define SPEC_FAIL_TO_BOOL_NUMBER
#define SPEC_FAIL_TO_BOOL_SEQUENCE
#define SPEC_FAIL_TO_BOOL_SET
#define SPEC_FAIL_TO_BOOL_TUPLE

// CONTAINS_OP
#define SPEC_FAIL_CONTAINS_OP_STR
#define SPEC_FAIL_CONTAINS_OP_TUPLE
#define SPEC_FAIL_CONTAINS_OP_LIST
#define SPEC_FAIL_CONTAINS_OP_USER_CLASS

static inline int
set_opcode(_Py_CODEUNIT *instr, uint8_t opcode)
{}

static inline void
set_counter(_Py_BackoffCounter *counter, _Py_BackoffCounter value)
{}

static inline _Py_BackoffCounter
load_counter(_Py_BackoffCounter *counter)
{}

static inline void
specialize(_Py_CODEUNIT *instr, uint8_t specialized_opcode)
{}

static inline void
unspecialize(_Py_CODEUNIT *instr)
{}

static int function_kind(PyCodeObject *code);
static bool function_check_args(PyObject *o, int expected_argcount, int opcode);
static uint32_t function_get_version(PyObject *o, int opcode);
static uint32_t type_get_version(PyTypeObject *t, int opcode);

static int
specialize_module_load_attr(
    PyObject *owner, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr, PyObject *name
) {}



/* Attribute specialization */

void
_Py_Specialize_LoadSuperAttr(_PyStackRef global_super_st, _PyStackRef cls_st, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr, int load_method) {}

DescriptorClassification;


static DescriptorClassification
classify_descriptor(PyObject *descriptor, bool has_getattr)
{}

static DescriptorClassification
analyze_descriptor(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *name, PyObject **descr, int store)
{}

static int
specialize_dict_access(
    PyObject *owner, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr, PyTypeObject *type,
    DescriptorClassification kind, PyObject *name,
    int base_op, int values_op, int hint_op)
{}

static int specialize_attr_loadclassattr(PyObject* owner, _Py_CODEUNIT* instr, PyObject* name,
    PyObject* descr, DescriptorClassification kind, bool is_method);
static int specialize_class_load_attr(PyObject* owner, _Py_CODEUNIT* instr, PyObject* name);

/* Returns true if instances of obj's class are
 * likely to have `name` in their __dict__.
 * For objects with inline values, we check in the shared keys.
 * For other objects, we check their actual dictionary.
 */
static bool
instance_has_key(PyObject *obj, PyObject* name)
{}

static int
specialize_instance_load_attr(PyObject* owner, _Py_CODEUNIT* instr, PyObject* name)
{}

void
_Py_Specialize_LoadAttr(_PyStackRef owner_st, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr, PyObject *name)
{}

void
_Py_Specialize_StoreAttr(_PyStackRef owner_st, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr, PyObject *name)
{}


#ifdef Py_STATS
static int
load_attr_fail_kind(DescriptorClassification kind)
{
    switch (kind) {
        case OVERRIDING:
            return SPEC_FAIL_ATTR_OVERRIDING_DESCRIPTOR;
        case METHOD:
            return SPEC_FAIL_ATTR_METHOD;
        case PROPERTY:
            return SPEC_FAIL_ATTR_PROPERTY;
        case OBJECT_SLOT:
            return SPEC_FAIL_ATTR_OBJECT_SLOT;
        case OTHER_SLOT:
            return SPEC_FAIL_ATTR_NON_OBJECT_SLOT;
        case DUNDER_CLASS:
            return SPEC_FAIL_OTHER;
        case MUTABLE:
            return SPEC_FAIL_ATTR_MUTABLE_CLASS;
        case GETSET_OVERRIDDEN:
        case GETATTRIBUTE_IS_PYTHON_FUNCTION:
            return SPEC_FAIL_OVERRIDDEN;
        case BUILTIN_CLASSMETHOD:
            return SPEC_FAIL_ATTR_BUILTIN_CLASS_METHOD;
        case PYTHON_CLASSMETHOD:
            return SPEC_FAIL_ATTR_CLASS_METHOD_OBJ;
        case NON_OVERRIDING:
            return SPEC_FAIL_ATTR_NON_OVERRIDING_DESCRIPTOR;
        case NON_DESCRIPTOR:
            return SPEC_FAIL_ATTR_NOT_DESCRIPTOR;
        case ABSENT:
            return SPEC_FAIL_ATTR_INSTANCE_ATTRIBUTE;
    }
    Py_UNREACHABLE();
}
#endif   // Py_STATS

static int
specialize_class_load_attr(PyObject *owner, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr,
                             PyObject *name)
{}

// Please collect stats carefully before and after modifying. A subtle change
// can cause a significant drop in cache hits. A possible test is
// python.exe -m test_typing test_re test_dis test_zlib.
static int
specialize_attr_loadclassattr(PyObject *owner, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr, PyObject *name,
PyObject *descr, DescriptorClassification kind, bool is_method)
{}

static void
specialize_load_global_lock_held(
    PyObject *globals, PyObject *builtins,
    _Py_CODEUNIT *instr, PyObject *name)
{}

void
_Py_Specialize_LoadGlobal(
    PyObject *globals, PyObject *builtins,
    _Py_CODEUNIT *instr, PyObject *name)
{}

#ifdef Py_STATS
static int
binary_subscr_fail_kind(PyTypeObject *container_type, PyObject *sub)
{
    if (strcmp(container_type->tp_name, "array.array") == 0) {
        if (PyLong_CheckExact(sub)) {
            return SPEC_FAIL_SUBSCR_ARRAY_INT;
        }
        if (PySlice_Check(sub)) {
            return SPEC_FAIL_SUBSCR_ARRAY_SLICE;
        }
        return SPEC_FAIL_OTHER;
    }
    else if (container_type->tp_as_buffer) {
        if (PyLong_CheckExact(sub)) {
            return SPEC_FAIL_SUBSCR_BUFFER_INT;
        }
        if (PySlice_Check(sub)) {
            return SPEC_FAIL_SUBSCR_BUFFER_SLICE;
        }
        return SPEC_FAIL_OTHER;
    }
    else if (container_type->tp_as_sequence) {
        if (PyLong_CheckExact(sub) && container_type->tp_as_sequence->sq_item) {
            return SPEC_FAIL_SUBSCR_SEQUENCE_INT;
        }
    }
    return SPEC_FAIL_OTHER;
}
#endif   // Py_STATS

static int
function_kind(PyCodeObject *code) {}

/* Returning false indicates a failure. */
static bool
function_check_args(PyObject *o, int expected_argcount, int opcode)
{}

/* Returning 0 indicates a failure. */
static uint32_t
function_get_version(PyObject *o, int opcode)
{}

/* Returning 0 indicates a failure. */
static uint32_t
type_get_version(PyTypeObject *t, int opcode)
{}

void
_Py_Specialize_BinarySubscr(
     _PyStackRef container_st, _PyStackRef sub_st, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr)
{}


#ifdef Py_STATS
static int
store_subscr_fail_kind(PyObject *container, PyObject *sub)
{
    PyTypeObject *container_type = Py_TYPE(container);
    PyMappingMethods *as_mapping = container_type->tp_as_mapping;
    if (as_mapping && (as_mapping->mp_ass_subscript
                       == PyDict_Type.tp_as_mapping->mp_ass_subscript)) {
        return SPEC_FAIL_SUBSCR_DICT_SUBCLASS_NO_OVERRIDE;
    }
    if (PyObject_CheckBuffer(container)) {
        if (PyLong_CheckExact(sub) && (!_PyLong_IsNonNegativeCompact((PyLongObject *)sub))) {
            return SPEC_FAIL_OUT_OF_RANGE;
        }
        else if (strcmp(container_type->tp_name, "array.array") == 0) {
            if (PyLong_CheckExact(sub)) {
                return SPEC_FAIL_SUBSCR_ARRAY_INT;
            }
            else if (PySlice_Check(sub)) {
                return SPEC_FAIL_SUBSCR_ARRAY_SLICE;
            }
            else {
                return SPEC_FAIL_OTHER;
            }
        }
        else if (PyByteArray_CheckExact(container)) {
            if (PyLong_CheckExact(sub)) {
                return SPEC_FAIL_SUBSCR_BYTEARRAY_INT;
            }
            else if (PySlice_Check(sub)) {
                return SPEC_FAIL_SUBSCR_BYTEARRAY_SLICE;
            }
            else {
                return SPEC_FAIL_OTHER;
            }
        }
        else {
            if (PyLong_CheckExact(sub)) {
                return SPEC_FAIL_SUBSCR_BUFFER_INT;
            }
            else if (PySlice_Check(sub)) {
                return SPEC_FAIL_SUBSCR_BUFFER_SLICE;
            }
            else {
                return SPEC_FAIL_OTHER;
            }
        }
        return SPEC_FAIL_OTHER;
    }
    PyObject *descriptor = _PyType_Lookup(container_type, &_Py_ID(__setitem__));
    if (descriptor && Py_TYPE(descriptor) == &PyFunction_Type) {
        PyFunctionObject *func = (PyFunctionObject *)descriptor;
        PyCodeObject *code = (PyCodeObject *)func->func_code;
        int kind = function_kind(code);
        if (kind == SIMPLE_FUNCTION) {
            return SPEC_FAIL_SUBSCR_PY_SIMPLE;
        }
        else {
            return SPEC_FAIL_SUBSCR_PY_OTHER;
        }
    }
    return SPEC_FAIL_OTHER;
}
#endif

void
_Py_Specialize_StoreSubscr(_PyStackRef container_st, _PyStackRef sub_st, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr)
{}

/* Returns a borrowed reference.
 * The reference is only valid if guarded by a type version check.
 */
static PyFunctionObject *
get_init_for_simple_managed_python_class(PyTypeObject *tp)
{}

static int
specialize_class_call(PyObject *callable, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr, int nargs)
{}

static int
specialize_method_descriptor(PyMethodDescrObject *descr, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr,
                             int nargs)
{}

static int
specialize_py_call(PyFunctionObject *func, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr, int nargs,
                   bool bound_method)
{}


static int
specialize_py_call_kw(PyFunctionObject *func, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr, int nargs,
                   bool bound_method)
{}

static int
specialize_c_call(PyObject *callable, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr, int nargs)
{}

void
_Py_Specialize_Call(_PyStackRef callable_st, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr, int nargs)
{}

void
_Py_Specialize_CallKw(_PyStackRef callable_st, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr, int nargs)
{}

#ifdef Py_STATS
static int
binary_op_fail_kind(int oparg, PyObject *lhs, PyObject *rhs)
{
    switch (oparg) {
        case NB_ADD:
        case NB_INPLACE_ADD:
            if (!Py_IS_TYPE(lhs, Py_TYPE(rhs))) {
                return SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_ADD_DIFFERENT_TYPES;
            }
            return SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_ADD_OTHER;
        case NB_AND:
        case NB_INPLACE_AND:
            if (!Py_IS_TYPE(lhs, Py_TYPE(rhs))) {
                return SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_AND_DIFFERENT_TYPES;
            }
            if (PyLong_CheckExact(lhs)) {
                return SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_AND_INT;
            }
            return SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_AND_OTHER;
        case NB_FLOOR_DIVIDE:
        case NB_INPLACE_FLOOR_DIVIDE:
            return SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_FLOOR_DIVIDE;
        case NB_LSHIFT:
        case NB_INPLACE_LSHIFT:
            return SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_LSHIFT;
        case NB_MATRIX_MULTIPLY:
        case NB_INPLACE_MATRIX_MULTIPLY:
            return SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_MATRIX_MULTIPLY;
        case NB_MULTIPLY:
        case NB_INPLACE_MULTIPLY:
            if (!Py_IS_TYPE(lhs, Py_TYPE(rhs))) {
                return SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_MULTIPLY_DIFFERENT_TYPES;
            }
            return SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_MULTIPLY_OTHER;
        case NB_OR:
        case NB_INPLACE_OR:
            return SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_OR;
        case NB_POWER:
        case NB_INPLACE_POWER:
            return SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_POWER;
        case NB_REMAINDER:
        case NB_INPLACE_REMAINDER:
            return SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_REMAINDER;
        case NB_RSHIFT:
        case NB_INPLACE_RSHIFT:
            return SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_RSHIFT;
        case NB_SUBTRACT:
        case NB_INPLACE_SUBTRACT:
            if (!Py_IS_TYPE(lhs, Py_TYPE(rhs))) {
                return SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_SUBTRACT_DIFFERENT_TYPES;
            }
            return SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_SUBTRACT_OTHER;
        case NB_TRUE_DIVIDE:
        case NB_INPLACE_TRUE_DIVIDE:
            if (!Py_IS_TYPE(lhs, Py_TYPE(rhs))) {
                return SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_TRUE_DIVIDE_DIFFERENT_TYPES;
            }
            if (PyFloat_CheckExact(lhs)) {
                return SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_TRUE_DIVIDE_FLOAT;
            }
            return SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_TRUE_DIVIDE_OTHER;
        case NB_XOR:
        case NB_INPLACE_XOR:
            return SPEC_FAIL_BINARY_OP_XOR;
    }
    Py_UNREACHABLE();
}
#endif

void
_Py_Specialize_BinaryOp(_PyStackRef lhs_st, _PyStackRef rhs_st, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr,
                        int oparg, _PyStackRef *locals)
{}


#ifdef Py_STATS
static int
compare_op_fail_kind(PyObject *lhs, PyObject *rhs)
{
    if (Py_TYPE(lhs) != Py_TYPE(rhs)) {
        if (PyFloat_CheckExact(lhs) && PyLong_CheckExact(rhs)) {
            return SPEC_FAIL_COMPARE_OP_FLOAT_LONG;
        }
        if (PyLong_CheckExact(lhs) && PyFloat_CheckExact(rhs)) {
            return SPEC_FAIL_COMPARE_OP_LONG_FLOAT;
        }
        return SPEC_FAIL_COMPARE_OP_DIFFERENT_TYPES;
    }
    if (PyBytes_CheckExact(lhs)) {
        return SPEC_FAIL_COMPARE_OP_BYTES;
    }
    if (PyTuple_CheckExact(lhs)) {
        return SPEC_FAIL_COMPARE_OP_TUPLE;
    }
    if (PyList_CheckExact(lhs)) {
        return SPEC_FAIL_COMPARE_OP_LIST;
    }
    if (PySet_CheckExact(lhs) || PyFrozenSet_CheckExact(lhs)) {
        return SPEC_FAIL_COMPARE_OP_SET;
    }
    if (PyBool_Check(lhs)) {
        return SPEC_FAIL_COMPARE_OP_BOOL;
    }
    if (Py_TYPE(lhs)->tp_richcompare == PyBaseObject_Type.tp_richcompare) {
        return SPEC_FAIL_COMPARE_OP_BASEOBJECT;
    }
    return SPEC_FAIL_OTHER;
}
#endif   // Py_STATS

void
_Py_Specialize_CompareOp(_PyStackRef lhs_st, _PyStackRef rhs_st, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr,
                         int oparg)
{}

#ifdef Py_STATS
static int
unpack_sequence_fail_kind(PyObject *seq)
{
    if (PySequence_Check(seq)) {
        return SPEC_FAIL_UNPACK_SEQUENCE_SEQUENCE;
    }
    if (PyIter_Check(seq)) {
        return SPEC_FAIL_UNPACK_SEQUENCE_ITERATOR;
    }
    return SPEC_FAIL_OTHER;
}
#endif   // Py_STATS

void
_Py_Specialize_UnpackSequence(_PyStackRef seq_st, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr, int oparg)
{}

#ifdef Py_STATS
int
 _PySpecialization_ClassifyIterator(PyObject *iter)
{
    if (PyGen_CheckExact(iter)) {
        return SPEC_FAIL_ITER_GENERATOR;
    }
    if (PyCoro_CheckExact(iter)) {
        return SPEC_FAIL_ITER_COROUTINE;
    }
    if (PyAsyncGen_CheckExact(iter)) {
        return SPEC_FAIL_ITER_ASYNC_GENERATOR;
    }
    if (PyAsyncGenASend_CheckExact(iter)) {
        return SPEC_FAIL_ITER_ASYNC_GENERATOR_SEND;
    }
    PyTypeObject *t = Py_TYPE(iter);
    if (t == &PyListIter_Type) {
        return SPEC_FAIL_ITER_LIST;
    }
    if (t == &PyTupleIter_Type) {
        return SPEC_FAIL_ITER_TUPLE;
    }
    if (t == &PyDictIterKey_Type) {
        return SPEC_FAIL_ITER_DICT_KEYS;
    }
    if (t == &PyDictIterValue_Type) {
        return SPEC_FAIL_ITER_DICT_VALUES;
    }
    if (t == &PyDictIterItem_Type) {
        return SPEC_FAIL_ITER_DICT_ITEMS;
    }
    if (t == &PySetIter_Type) {
        return SPEC_FAIL_ITER_SET;
    }
    if (t == &PyUnicodeIter_Type) {
        return SPEC_FAIL_ITER_STRING;
    }
    if (t == &PyBytesIter_Type) {
        return SPEC_FAIL_ITER_BYTES;
    }
    if (t == &PyRangeIter_Type) {
        return SPEC_FAIL_ITER_RANGE;
    }
    if (t == &PyEnum_Type) {
        return SPEC_FAIL_ITER_ENUMERATE;
    }
    if (t == &PyMap_Type) {
        return SPEC_FAIL_ITER_MAP;
    }
    if (t == &PyZip_Type) {
        return SPEC_FAIL_ITER_ZIP;
    }
    if (t == &PySeqIter_Type) {
        return SPEC_FAIL_ITER_SEQ_ITER;
    }
    if (t == &PyListRevIter_Type) {
        return SPEC_FAIL_ITER_REVERSED_LIST;
    }
    if (t == &_PyUnicodeASCIIIter_Type) {
        return SPEC_FAIL_ITER_ASCII_STRING;
    }
    const char *name = t->tp_name;
    if (strncmp(name, "itertools", 9) == 0) {
        return SPEC_FAIL_ITER_ITERTOOLS;
    }
    if (strncmp(name, "callable_iterator", 17) == 0) {
        return SPEC_FAIL_ITER_CALLABLE;
    }
    return SPEC_FAIL_OTHER;
}
#endif   // Py_STATS

void
_Py_Specialize_ForIter(_PyStackRef iter, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr, int oparg)
{}

void
_Py_Specialize_Send(_PyStackRef receiver_st, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr)
{}

#ifdef Py_STATS
static int
to_bool_fail_kind(PyObject *value)
{
    if (PyByteArray_CheckExact(value)) {
        return SPEC_FAIL_TO_BOOL_BYTEARRAY;
    }
    if (PyBytes_CheckExact(value)) {
        return SPEC_FAIL_TO_BOOL_BYTES;
    }
    if (PyDict_CheckExact(value)) {
        return SPEC_FAIL_TO_BOOL_DICT;
    }
    if (PyFloat_CheckExact(value)) {
        return SPEC_FAIL_TO_BOOL_FLOAT;
    }
    if (PyMemoryView_Check(value)) {
        return SPEC_FAIL_TO_BOOL_MEMORY_VIEW;
    }
    if (PyAnySet_CheckExact(value)) {
        return SPEC_FAIL_TO_BOOL_SET;
    }
    if (PyTuple_CheckExact(value)) {
        return SPEC_FAIL_TO_BOOL_TUPLE;
    }
    return SPEC_FAIL_OTHER;
}
#endif  // Py_STATS

static int
check_type_always_true(PyTypeObject *ty)
{}

void
_Py_Specialize_ToBool(_PyStackRef value_o, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr)
{}

#ifdef Py_STATS
static int
containsop_fail_kind(PyObject *value) {
    if (PyUnicode_CheckExact(value)) {
        return SPEC_FAIL_CONTAINS_OP_STR;
    }
    if (PyList_CheckExact(value)) {
        return SPEC_FAIL_CONTAINS_OP_LIST;
    }
    if (PyTuple_CheckExact(value)) {
        return SPEC_FAIL_CONTAINS_OP_TUPLE;
    }
    if (PyType_Check(value)) {
        return SPEC_FAIL_CONTAINS_OP_USER_CLASS;
    }
    return SPEC_FAIL_OTHER;
}
#endif

void
_Py_Specialize_ContainsOp(_PyStackRef value_st, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr)
{}

/* Code init cleanup.
 * CALL_ALLOC_AND_ENTER_INIT will set up
 * the frame to execute the EXIT_INIT_CHECK
 * instruction.
 * Ends with a RESUME so that it is not traced.
 * This is used as a plain code object, not a function,
 * so must not access globals or builtins.
 */

#define NO_LOC_4

static const PyBytesObject no_location =;

const struct _PyCode8 _Py_InitCleanup =;