import binascii
import functools
import hmac
import hashlib
import unittest
import unittest.mock
import warnings
from test.support import hashlib_helper, check_disallow_instantiation
from _operator import _compare_digest as operator_compare_digest
try:
import _hashlib as _hashopenssl
from _hashlib import HMAC as C_HMAC
from _hashlib import hmac_new as c_hmac_new
from _hashlib import compare_digest as openssl_compare_digest
except ImportError:
_hashopenssl = None
C_HMAC = None
c_hmac_new = None
openssl_compare_digest = None
try:
import _sha256 as sha256_module
except ImportError:
sha256_module = None
def ignore_warning(func):
@functools.wraps(func)
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore",
category=DeprecationWarning)
return func(*args, **kwargs)
return wrapper
class TestVectorsTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def assert_hmac_internals(
self, h, digest, hashname, digest_size, block_size
):
self.assertEqual(h.hexdigest().upper(), digest.upper())
self.assertEqual(h.digest(), binascii.unhexlify(digest))
self.assertEqual(h.name, f"hmac-{hashname}")
self.assertEqual(h.digest_size, digest_size)
self.assertEqual(h.block_size, block_size)
def assert_hmac(
self, key, data, digest, hashfunc, hashname, digest_size, block_size
):
h = hmac.HMAC(key, data, digestmod=hashfunc)
self.assert_hmac_internals(
h, digest, hashname, digest_size, block_size
)
h = hmac.HMAC(key, data, digestmod=hashname)
self.assert_hmac_internals(
h, digest, hashname, digest_size, block_size
)
h = hmac.HMAC(key, digestmod=hashname)
h2 = h.copy()
h2.update(b"test update")
h.update(data)
self.assertEqual(h.hexdigest().upper(), digest.upper())
h = hmac.new(key, data, digestmod=hashname)
self.assert_hmac_internals(
h, digest, hashname, digest_size, block_size
)
h = hmac.new(key, None, digestmod=hashname)
h.update(data)
self.assertEqual(h.hexdigest().upper(), digest.upper())
h = hmac.new(key, digestmod=hashname)
h.update(data)
self.assertEqual(h.hexdigest().upper(), digest.upper())
h = hmac.new(key, data, digestmod=hashfunc)
self.assertEqual(h.hexdigest().upper(), digest.upper())
self.assertEqual(
hmac.digest(key, data, digest=hashname),
binascii.unhexlify(digest)
)
self.assertEqual(
hmac.digest(key, data, digest=hashfunc),
binascii.unhexlify(digest)
)
h = hmac.HMAC.__new__(hmac.HMAC)
h._init_old(key, data, digestmod=hashname)
self.assert_hmac_internals(
h, digest, hashname, digest_size, block_size
)
if c_hmac_new is not None:
h = c_hmac_new(key, data, digestmod=hashname)
self.assert_hmac_internals(
h, digest, hashname, digest_size, block_size
)
h = c_hmac_new(key, digestmod=hashname)
h2 = h.copy()
h2.update(b"test update")
h.update(data)
self.assertEqual(h.hexdigest().upper(), digest.upper())
func = getattr(_hashopenssl, f"openssl_{hashname}")
h = c_hmac_new(key, data, digestmod=func)
self.assert_hmac_internals(
h, digest, hashname, digest_size, block_size
)
h = hmac.HMAC.__new__(hmac.HMAC)
h._init_hmac(key, data, digestmod=hashname)
self.assert_hmac_internals(
h, digest, hashname, digest_size, block_size
)
@hashlib_helper.requires_hashdigest('md5', openssl=True)
def test_md5_vectors(self):
# Test the HMAC module against test vectors from the RFC.
def md5test(key, data, digest):
self.assert_hmac(
key, data, digest,
hashfunc=hashlib.md5,
hashname="md5",
digest_size=16,
block_size=64
)
md5test(b"\x0b" * 16,
b"Hi There",
"9294727A3638BB1C13F48EF8158BFC9D")
md5test(b"Jefe",
b"what do ya want for nothing?",
"750c783e6ab0b503eaa86e310a5db738")
md5test(b"\xaa" * 16,
b"\xdd" * 50,
"56be34521d144c88dbb8c733f0e8b3f6")
md5test(bytes(range(1, 26)),
b"\xcd" * 50,
"697eaf0aca3a3aea3a75164746ffaa79")
md5test(b"\x0C" * 16,
b"Test With Truncation",
"56461ef2342edc00f9bab995690efd4c")
md5test(b"\xaa" * 80,
b"Test Using Larger Than Block-Size Key - Hash Key First",
"6b1ab7fe4bd7bf8f0b62e6ce61b9d0cd")
md5test(b"\xaa" * 80,
(b"Test Using Larger Than Block-Size Key "
b"and Larger Than One Block-Size Data"),
"6f630fad67cda0ee1fb1f562db3aa53e")
@hashlib_helper.requires_hashdigest('sha1', openssl=True)
def test_sha_vectors(self):
def shatest(key, data, digest):
self.assert_hmac(
key, data, digest,
hashfunc=hashlib.sha1,
hashname="sha1",
digest_size=20,
block_size=64
)
shatest(b"\x0b" * 20,
b"Hi There",
"b617318655057264e28bc0b6fb378c8ef146be00")
shatest(b"Jefe",
b"what do ya want for nothing?",
"effcdf6ae5eb2fa2d27416d5f184df9c259a7c79")
shatest(b"\xAA" * 20,
b"\xDD" * 50,
"125d7342b9ac11cd91a39af48aa17b4f63f175d3")
shatest(bytes(range(1, 26)),
b"\xCD" * 50,
"4c9007f4026250c6bc8414f9bf50c86c2d7235da")
shatest(b"\x0C" * 20,
b"Test With Truncation",
"4c1a03424b55e07fe7f27be1d58bb9324a9a5a04")
shatest(b"\xAA" * 80,
b"Test Using Larger Than Block-Size Key - Hash Key First",
"aa4ae5e15272d00e95705637ce8a3b55ed402112")
shatest(b"\xAA" * 80,
(b"Test Using Larger Than Block-Size Key "
b"and Larger Than One Block-Size Data"),
"e8e99d0f45237d786d6bbaa7965c7808bbff1a91")
def _rfc4231_test_cases(self, hashfunc, hash_name, digest_size, block_size):
def hmactest(key, data, hexdigests):
digest = hexdigests[hashfunc]
self.assert_hmac(
key, data, digest,
hashfunc=hashfunc,
hashname=hash_name,
digest_size=digest_size,
block_size=block_size
)
# 4.2. Test Case 1
hmactest(key = b'\x0b'*20,
data = b'Hi There',
hexdigests = {
hashlib.sha224: '896fb1128abbdf196832107cd49df33f'
'47b4b1169912ba4f53684b22',
hashlib.sha256: 'b0344c61d8db38535ca8afceaf0bf12b'
'881dc200c9833da726e9376c2e32cff7',
hashlib.sha384: 'afd03944d84895626b0825f4ab46907f'
'15f9dadbe4101ec682aa034c7cebc59c'
'faea9ea9076ede7f4af152e8b2fa9cb6',
hashlib.sha512: '87aa7cdea5ef619d4ff0b4241a1d6cb0'
'2379f4e2ce4ec2787ad0b30545e17cde'
'daa833b7d6b8a702038b274eaea3f4e4'
'be9d914eeb61f1702e696c203a126854',
})
# 4.3. Test Case 2
hmactest(key = b'Jefe',
data = b'what do ya want for nothing?',
hexdigests = {
hashlib.sha224: 'a30e01098bc6dbbf45690f3a7e9e6d0f'
'8bbea2a39e6148008fd05e44',
hashlib.sha256: '5bdcc146bf60754e6a042426089575c7'
'5a003f089d2739839dec58b964ec3843',
hashlib.sha384: 'af45d2e376484031617f78d2b58a6b1b'
'9c7ef464f5a01b47e42ec3736322445e'
'8e2240ca5e69e2c78b3239ecfab21649',
hashlib.sha512: '164b7a7bfcf819e2e395fbe73b56e0a3'
'87bd64222e831fd610270cd7ea250554'
'9758bf75c05a994a6d034f65f8f0e6fd'
'caeab1a34d4a6b4b636e070a38bce737',
})
# 4.4. Test Case 3
hmactest(key = b'\xaa'*20,
data = b'\xdd'*50,
hexdigests = {
hashlib.sha224: '7fb3cb3588c6c1f6ffa9694d7d6ad264'
'9365b0c1f65d69d1ec8333ea',
hashlib.sha256: '773ea91e36800e46854db8ebd09181a7'
'2959098b3ef8c122d9635514ced565fe',
hashlib.sha384: '88062608d3e6ad8a0aa2ace014c8a86f'
'0aa635d947ac9febe83ef4e55966144b'
'2a5ab39dc13814b94e3ab6e101a34f27',
hashlib.sha512: 'fa73b0089d56a284efb0f0756c890be9'
'b1b5dbdd8ee81a3655f83e33b2279d39'
'bf3e848279a722c806b485a47e67c807'
'b946a337bee8942674278859e13292fb',
})
# 4.5. Test Case 4
hmactest(key = bytes(x for x in range(0x01, 0x19+1)),
data = b'\xcd'*50,
hexdigests = {
hashlib.sha224: '6c11506874013cac6a2abc1bb382627c'
'ec6a90d86efc012de7afec5a',
hashlib.sha256: '82558a389a443c0ea4cc819899f2083a'
'85f0faa3e578f8077a2e3ff46729665b',
hashlib.sha384: '3e8a69b7783c25851933ab6290af6ca7'
'7a9981480850009cc5577c6e1f573b4e'
'6801dd23c4a7d679ccf8a386c674cffb',
hashlib.sha512: 'b0ba465637458c6990e5a8c5f61d4af7'
'e576d97ff94b872de76f8050361ee3db'
'a91ca5c11aa25eb4d679275cc5788063'
'a5f19741120c4f2de2adebeb10a298dd',
})
# 4.7. Test Case 6
hmactest(key = b'\xaa'*131,
data = b'Test Using Larger Than Block-Siz'
b'e Key - Hash Key First',
hexdigests = {
hashlib.sha224: '95e9a0db962095adaebe9b2d6f0dbce2'
'd499f112f2d2b7273fa6870e',
hashlib.sha256: '60e431591ee0b67f0d8a26aacbf5b77f'
'8e0bc6213728c5140546040f0ee37f54',
hashlib.sha384: '4ece084485813e9088d2c63a041bc5b4'
'4f9ef1012a2b588f3cd11f05033ac4c6'
'0c2ef6ab4030fe8296248df163f44952',
hashlib.sha512: '80b24263c7c1a3ebb71493c1dd7be8b4'
'9b46d1f41b4aeec1121b013783f8f352'
'6b56d037e05f2598bd0fd2215d6a1e52'
'95e64f73f63f0aec8b915a985d786598',
})
# 4.8. Test Case 7
hmactest(key = b'\xaa'*131,
data = b'This is a test using a larger th'
b'an block-size key and a larger t'
b'han block-size data. The key nee'
b'ds to be hashed before being use'
b'd by the HMAC algorithm.',
hexdigests = {
hashlib.sha224: '3a854166ac5d9f023f54d517d0b39dbd'
'946770db9c2b95c9f6f565d1',
hashlib.sha256: '9b09ffa71b942fcb27635fbcd5b0e944'
'bfdc63644f0713938a7f51535c3a35e2',
hashlib.sha384: '6617178e941f020d351e2f254e8fd32c'
'602420feb0b8fb9adccebb82461e99c5'
'a678cc31e799176d3860e6110c46523e',
hashlib.sha512: 'e37b6a775dc87dbaa4dfa9f96e5e3ffd'
'debd71f8867289865df5a32d20cdc944'
'b6022cac3c4982b10d5eeb55c3e4de15'
'134676fb6de0446065c97440fa8c6a58',
})
@hashlib_helper.requires_hashdigest('sha224', openssl=True)
def test_sha224_rfc4231(self):
self._rfc4231_test_cases(hashlib.sha224, 'sha224', 28, 64)
@hashlib_helper.requires_hashdigest('sha256', openssl=True)
def test_sha256_rfc4231(self):
self._rfc4231_test_cases(hashlib.sha256, 'sha256', 32, 64)
@hashlib_helper.requires_hashdigest('sha384', openssl=True)
def test_sha384_rfc4231(self):
self._rfc4231_test_cases(hashlib.sha384, 'sha384', 48, 128)
@hashlib_helper.requires_hashdigest('sha512', openssl=True)
def test_sha512_rfc4231(self):
self._rfc4231_test_cases(hashlib.sha512, 'sha512', 64, 128)
@hashlib_helper.requires_hashdigest('sha256')
def test_legacy_block_size_warnings(self):
class MockCrazyHash(object):
"""Ain't no block_size attribute here."""
def __init__(self, *args):
self._x = hashlib.sha256(*args)
self.digest_size = self._x.digest_size
def update(self, v):
self._x.update(v)
def digest(self):
return self._x.digest()
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.simplefilter('error', RuntimeWarning)
with self.assertRaises(RuntimeWarning):
hmac.HMAC(b'a', b'b', digestmod=MockCrazyHash)
self.fail('Expected warning about missing block_size')
MockCrazyHash.block_size = 1
with self.assertRaises(RuntimeWarning):
hmac.HMAC(b'a', b'b', digestmod=MockCrazyHash)
self.fail('Expected warning about small block_size')
def test_with_digestmod_no_default(self):
"""The digestmod parameter is required as of Python 3.8."""
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, r'required.*digestmod'):
key = b"\x0b" * 16
data = b"Hi There"
hmac.HMAC(key, data, digestmod=None)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, r'required.*digestmod'):
hmac.new(key, data)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, r'required.*digestmod'):
hmac.HMAC(key, msg=data, digestmod='')
def test_with_fallback(self):
cache = getattr(hashlib, '__builtin_constructor_cache')
try:
cache['foo'] = hashlib.sha256
hexdigest = hmac.digest(b'key', b'message', 'foo').hex()
expected = '6e9ef29b75fffc5b7abae527d58fdadb2fe42e7219011976917343065f58ed4a'
self.assertEqual(hexdigest, expected)
finally:
cache.pop('foo')
class ConstructorTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
expected = (
"6c845b47f52b3b47f6590c502db7825aad757bf4fadc8fa972f7cd2e76a5bdeb"
)
@hashlib_helper.requires_hashdigest('sha256')
def test_normal(self):
# Standard constructor call.
try:
hmac.HMAC(b"key", digestmod='sha256')
except Exception:
self.fail("Standard constructor call raised exception.")
@hashlib_helper.requires_hashdigest('sha256')
def test_with_str_key(self):
# Pass a key of type str, which is an error, because it expects a key
# of type bytes
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
h = hmac.HMAC("key", digestmod='sha256')
@hashlib_helper.requires_hashdigest('sha256')
def test_dot_new_with_str_key(self):
# Pass a key of type str, which is an error, because it expects a key
# of type bytes
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
h = hmac.new("key", digestmod='sha256')
@hashlib_helper.requires_hashdigest('sha256')
def test_withtext(self):
# Constructor call with text.
try:
h = hmac.HMAC(b"key", b"hash this!", digestmod='sha256')
except Exception:
self.fail("Constructor call with text argument raised exception.")
self.assertEqual(h.hexdigest(), self.expected)
@hashlib_helper.requires_hashdigest('sha256')
def test_with_bytearray(self):
try:
h = hmac.HMAC(bytearray(b"key"), bytearray(b"hash this!"),
digestmod="sha256")
except Exception:
self.fail("Constructor call with bytearray arguments raised exception.")
self.assertEqual(h.hexdigest(), self.expected)
@hashlib_helper.requires_hashdigest('sha256')
def test_with_memoryview_msg(self):
try:
h = hmac.HMAC(b"key", memoryview(b"hash this!"), digestmod="sha256")
except Exception:
self.fail("Constructor call with memoryview msg raised exception.")
self.assertEqual(h.hexdigest(), self.expected)
@hashlib_helper.requires_hashdigest('sha256')
def test_withmodule(self):
# Constructor call with text and digest module.
try:
h = hmac.HMAC(b"key", b"", hashlib.sha256)
except Exception:
self.fail("Constructor call with hashlib.sha256 raised exception.")
@unittest.skipUnless(C_HMAC is not None, 'need _hashlib')
def test_internal_types(self):
# internal types like _hashlib.C_HMAC are not constructable
check_disallow_instantiation(self, C_HMAC)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "immutable type"):
C_HMAC.value = None
@unittest.skipUnless(sha256_module is not None, 'need _sha256')
def test_with_sha256_module(self):
h = hmac.HMAC(b"key", b"hash this!", digestmod=sha256_module.sha256)
self.assertEqual(h.hexdigest(), self.expected)
self.assertEqual(h.name, "hmac-sha256")
digest = hmac.digest(b"key", b"hash this!", sha256_module.sha256)
self.assertEqual(digest, binascii.unhexlify(self.expected))
class SanityTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
@hashlib_helper.requires_hashdigest('sha256')
def test_exercise_all_methods(self):
# Exercising all methods once.
# This must not raise any exceptions
try:
h = hmac.HMAC(b"my secret key", digestmod="sha256")
h.update(b"compute the hash of this text!")
h.digest()
h.hexdigest()
h.copy()
except Exception:
self.fail("Exception raised during normal usage of HMAC class.")
class UpdateTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
@hashlib_helper.requires_hashdigest('sha256')
def test_with_str_update(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
h = hmac.new(b"key", digestmod='sha256')
h.update("invalid update")
class CopyTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
@hashlib_helper.requires_hashdigest('sha256')
def test_attributes_old(self):
# Testing if attributes are of same type.
h1 = hmac.HMAC.__new__(hmac.HMAC)
h1._init_old(b"key", b"msg", digestmod="sha256")
h2 = h1.copy()
self.assertEqual(type(h1._inner), type(h2._inner),
"Types of inner don't match.")
self.assertEqual(type(h1._outer), type(h2._outer),
"Types of outer don't match.")
@hashlib_helper.requires_hashdigest('sha256')
def test_realcopy_old(self):
# Testing if the copy method created a real copy.
h1 = hmac.HMAC.__new__(hmac.HMAC)
h1._init_old(b"key", b"msg", digestmod="sha256")
h2 = h1.copy()
# Using id() in case somebody has overridden __eq__/__ne__.
self.assertTrue(id(h1) != id(h2), "No real copy of the HMAC instance.")
self.assertTrue(id(h1._inner) != id(h2._inner),
"No real copy of the attribute 'inner'.")
self.assertTrue(id(h1._outer) != id(h2._outer),
"No real copy of the attribute 'outer'.")
self.assertIs(h1._hmac, None)
@unittest.skipIf(_hashopenssl is None, "test requires _hashopenssl")
@hashlib_helper.requires_hashdigest('sha256')
def test_realcopy_hmac(self):
h1 = hmac.HMAC.__new__(hmac.HMAC)
h1._init_hmac(b"key", b"msg", digestmod="sha256")
h2 = h1.copy()
self.assertTrue(id(h1._hmac) != id(h2._hmac))
@hashlib_helper.requires_hashdigest('sha256')
def test_equality(self):
# Testing if the copy has the same digests.
h1 = hmac.HMAC(b"key", digestmod="sha256")
h1.update(b"some random text")
h2 = h1.copy()
self.assertEqual(h1.digest(), h2.digest(),
"Digest of copy doesn't match original digest.")
self.assertEqual(h1.hexdigest(), h2.hexdigest(),
"Hexdigest of copy doesn't match original hexdigest.")
@hashlib_helper.requires_hashdigest('sha256')
def test_equality_new(self):
# Testing if the copy has the same digests with hmac.new().
h1 = hmac.new(b"key", digestmod="sha256")
h1.update(b"some random text")
h2 = h1.copy()
self.assertTrue(
id(h1) != id(h2), "No real copy of the HMAC instance."
)
self.assertEqual(h1.digest(), h2.digest(),
"Digest of copy doesn't match original digest.")
self.assertEqual(h1.hexdigest(), h2.hexdigest(),
"Hexdigest of copy doesn't match original hexdigest.")
class CompareDigestTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def test_hmac_compare_digest(self):
self._test_compare_digest(hmac.compare_digest)
if openssl_compare_digest is not None:
self.assertIs(hmac.compare_digest, openssl_compare_digest)
else:
self.assertIs(hmac.compare_digest, operator_compare_digest)
def test_operator_compare_digest(self):
self._test_compare_digest(operator_compare_digest)
@unittest.skipIf(openssl_compare_digest is None, "test requires _hashlib")
def test_openssl_compare_digest(self):
self._test_compare_digest(openssl_compare_digest)
def _test_compare_digest(self, compare_digest):
# Testing input type exception handling
a, b = 100, 200
self.assertRaises(TypeError, compare_digest, a, b)
a, b = 100, b"foobar"
self.assertRaises(TypeError, compare_digest, a, b)
a, b = b"foobar", 200
self.assertRaises(TypeError, compare_digest, a, b)
a, b = "foobar", b"foobar"
self.assertRaises(TypeError, compare_digest, a, b)
a, b = b"foobar", "foobar"
self.assertRaises(TypeError, compare_digest, a, b)
# Testing bytes of different lengths
a, b = b"foobar", b"foo"
self.assertFalse(compare_digest(a, b))
a, b = b"\xde\xad\xbe\xef", b"\xde\xad"
self.assertFalse(compare_digest(a, b))
# Testing bytes of same lengths, different values
a, b = b"foobar", b"foobaz"
self.assertFalse(compare_digest(a, b))
a, b = b"\xde\xad\xbe\xef", b"\xab\xad\x1d\xea"
self.assertFalse(compare_digest(a, b))
# Testing bytes of same lengths, same values
a, b = b"foobar", b"foobar"
self.assertTrue(compare_digest(a, b))
a, b = b"\xde\xad\xbe\xef", b"\xde\xad\xbe\xef"
self.assertTrue(compare_digest(a, b))
# Testing bytearrays of same lengths, same values
a, b = bytearray(b"foobar"), bytearray(b"foobar")
self.assertTrue(compare_digest(a, b))
# Testing bytearrays of different lengths
a, b = bytearray(b"foobar"), bytearray(b"foo")
self.assertFalse(compare_digest(a, b))
# Testing bytearrays of same lengths, different values
a, b = bytearray(b"foobar"), bytearray(b"foobaz")
self.assertFalse(compare_digest(a, b))
# Testing byte and bytearray of same lengths, same values
a, b = bytearray(b"foobar"), b"foobar"
self.assertTrue(compare_digest(a, b))
self.assertTrue(compare_digest(b, a))
# Testing byte bytearray of different lengths
a, b = bytearray(b"foobar"), b"foo"
self.assertFalse(compare_digest(a, b))
self.assertFalse(compare_digest(b, a))
# Testing byte and bytearray of same lengths, different values
a, b = bytearray(b"foobar"), b"foobaz"
self.assertFalse(compare_digest(a, b))
self.assertFalse(compare_digest(b, a))
# Testing str of same lengths
a, b = "foobar", "foobar"
self.assertTrue(compare_digest(a, b))
# Testing str of different lengths
a, b = "foo", "foobar"
self.assertFalse(compare_digest(a, b))
# Testing bytes of same lengths, different values
a, b = "foobar", "foobaz"
self.assertFalse(compare_digest(a, b))
# Testing error cases
a, b = "foobar", b"foobar"
self.assertRaises(TypeError, compare_digest, a, b)
a, b = b"foobar", "foobar"
self.assertRaises(TypeError, compare_digest, a, b)
a, b = b"foobar", 1
self.assertRaises(TypeError, compare_digest, a, b)
a, b = 100, 200
self.assertRaises(TypeError, compare_digest, a, b)
a, b = "fooä", "fooä"
self.assertRaises(TypeError, compare_digest, a, b)
# subclasses are supported by ignore __eq__
class mystr(str):
def __eq__(self, other):
return False
a, b = mystr("foobar"), mystr("foobar")
self.assertTrue(compare_digest(a, b))
a, b = mystr("foobar"), "foobar"
self.assertTrue(compare_digest(a, b))
a, b = mystr("foobar"), mystr("foobaz")
self.assertFalse(compare_digest(a, b))
class mybytes(bytes):
def __eq__(self, other):
return False
a, b = mybytes(b"foobar"), mybytes(b"foobar")
self.assertTrue(compare_digest(a, b))
a, b = mybytes(b"foobar"), b"foobar"
self.assertTrue(compare_digest(a, b))
a, b = mybytes(b"foobar"), mybytes(b"foobaz")
self.assertFalse(compare_digest(a, b))
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()
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cpython