# Test the module type
import importlib.machinery
import unittest
import weakref
from test.support import gc_collect
from test.support import import_helper
from test.support.script_helper import assert_python_ok
import sys
ModuleType = type(sys)
class FullLoader:
pass
class BareLoader:
pass
class ModuleTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_uninitialized(self):
# An uninitialized module has no __dict__ or __name__,
# and __doc__ is None
foo = ModuleType.__new__(ModuleType)
self.assertTrue(isinstance(foo.__dict__, dict))
self.assertEqual(dir(foo), [])
try:
s = foo.__name__
self.fail("__name__ = %s" % repr(s))
except AttributeError:
pass
self.assertEqual(foo.__doc__, ModuleType.__doc__ or '')
def test_uninitialized_missing_getattr(self):
# Issue 8297
# test the text in the AttributeError of an uninitialized module
foo = ModuleType.__new__(ModuleType)
self.assertRaisesRegex(
AttributeError, "module has no attribute 'not_here'",
getattr, foo, "not_here")
def test_missing_getattr(self):
# Issue 8297
# test the text in the AttributeError
foo = ModuleType("foo")
self.assertRaisesRegex(
AttributeError, "module 'foo' has no attribute 'not_here'",
getattr, foo, "not_here")
def test_no_docstring(self):
# Regularly initialized module, no docstring
foo = ModuleType("foo")
self.assertEqual(foo.__name__, "foo")
self.assertEqual(foo.__doc__, None)
self.assertIs(foo.__loader__, None)
self.assertIs(foo.__package__, None)
self.assertIs(foo.__spec__, None)
self.assertEqual(foo.__dict__, {"__name__": "foo", "__doc__": None,
"__loader__": None, "__package__": None,
"__spec__": None})
def test_ascii_docstring(self):
# ASCII docstring
foo = ModuleType("foo", "foodoc")
self.assertEqual(foo.__name__, "foo")
self.assertEqual(foo.__doc__, "foodoc")
self.assertEqual(foo.__dict__,
{"__name__": "foo", "__doc__": "foodoc",
"__loader__": None, "__package__": None,
"__spec__": None})
def test_unicode_docstring(self):
# Unicode docstring
foo = ModuleType("foo", "foodoc\u1234")
self.assertEqual(foo.__name__, "foo")
self.assertEqual(foo.__doc__, "foodoc\u1234")
self.assertEqual(foo.__dict__,
{"__name__": "foo", "__doc__": "foodoc\u1234",
"__loader__": None, "__package__": None,
"__spec__": None})
def test_reinit(self):
# Reinitialization should not replace the __dict__
foo = ModuleType("foo", "foodoc\u1234")
foo.bar = 42
d = foo.__dict__
foo.__init__("foo", "foodoc")
self.assertEqual(foo.__name__, "foo")
self.assertEqual(foo.__doc__, "foodoc")
self.assertEqual(foo.bar, 42)
self.assertEqual(foo.__dict__,
{"__name__": "foo", "__doc__": "foodoc", "bar": 42,
"__loader__": None, "__package__": None, "__spec__": None})
self.assertTrue(foo.__dict__ is d)
def test_dont_clear_dict(self):
# See issue 7140.
def f():
foo = ModuleType("foo")
foo.bar = 4
return foo
gc_collect()
self.assertEqual(f().__dict__["bar"], 4)
def test_clear_dict_in_ref_cycle(self):
destroyed = []
m = ModuleType("foo")
m.destroyed = destroyed
s = """class A:
def __init__(self, l):
self.l = l
def __del__(self):
self.l.append(1)
a = A(destroyed)"""
exec(s, m.__dict__)
del m
gc_collect()
self.assertEqual(destroyed, [1])
def test_weakref(self):
m = ModuleType("foo")
wr = weakref.ref(m)
self.assertIs(wr(), m)
del m
gc_collect()
self.assertIs(wr(), None)
def test_module_getattr(self):
import test.test_module.good_getattr as gga
from test.test_module.good_getattr import test
self.assertEqual(test, "There is test")
self.assertEqual(gga.x, 1)
self.assertEqual(gga.y, 2)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(AttributeError,
"Deprecated, use whatever instead"):
gga.yolo
self.assertEqual(gga.whatever, "There is whatever")
del sys.modules['test.test_module.good_getattr']
def test_module_getattr_errors(self):
import test.test_module.bad_getattr as bga
from test.test_module import bad_getattr2
self.assertEqual(bga.x, 1)
self.assertEqual(bad_getattr2.x, 1)
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
bga.nope
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
bad_getattr2.nope
del sys.modules['test.test_module.bad_getattr']
if 'test.test_module.bad_getattr2' in sys.modules:
del sys.modules['test.test_module.bad_getattr2']
def test_module_dir(self):
import test.test_module.good_getattr as gga
self.assertEqual(dir(gga), ['a', 'b', 'c'])
del sys.modules['test.test_module.good_getattr']
def test_module_dir_errors(self):
import test.test_module.bad_getattr as bga
from test.test_module import bad_getattr2
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
dir(bga)
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
dir(bad_getattr2)
del sys.modules['test.test_module.bad_getattr']
if 'test.test_module.bad_getattr2' in sys.modules:
del sys.modules['test.test_module.bad_getattr2']
def test_module_getattr_tricky(self):
from test.test_module import bad_getattr3
# these lookups should not crash
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
bad_getattr3.one
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
bad_getattr3.delgetattr
if 'test.test_module.bad_getattr3' in sys.modules:
del sys.modules['test.test_module.bad_getattr3']
def test_module_repr_minimal(self):
# reprs when modules have no __file__, __name__, or __loader__
m = ModuleType('foo')
del m.__name__
self.assertEqual(repr(m), "<module '?'>")
def test_module_repr_with_name(self):
m = ModuleType('foo')
self.assertEqual(repr(m), "<module 'foo'>")
def test_module_repr_with_name_and_filename(self):
m = ModuleType('foo')
m.__file__ = '/tmp/foo.py'
self.assertEqual(repr(m), "<module 'foo' from '/tmp/foo.py'>")
def test_module_repr_with_filename_only(self):
m = ModuleType('foo')
del m.__name__
m.__file__ = '/tmp/foo.py'
self.assertEqual(repr(m), "<module '?' from '/tmp/foo.py'>")
def test_module_repr_with_loader_as_None(self):
m = ModuleType('foo')
assert m.__loader__ is None
self.assertEqual(repr(m), "<module 'foo'>")
def test_module_repr_with_bare_loader_but_no_name(self):
m = ModuleType('foo')
del m.__name__
# Yes, a class not an instance.
m.__loader__ = BareLoader
loader_repr = repr(BareLoader)
self.assertEqual(
repr(m), "<module '?' ({})>".format(loader_repr))
def test_module_repr_with_full_loader_but_no_name(self):
# m.__loader__.module_repr() will fail because the module has no
# m.__name__. This exception will get suppressed and instead the
# loader's repr will be used.
m = ModuleType('foo')
del m.__name__
# Yes, a class not an instance.
m.__loader__ = FullLoader
loader_repr = repr(FullLoader)
self.assertEqual(
repr(m), "<module '?' ({})>".format(loader_repr))
def test_module_repr_with_bare_loader(self):
m = ModuleType('foo')
# Yes, a class not an instance.
m.__loader__ = BareLoader
module_repr = repr(BareLoader)
self.assertEqual(
repr(m), "<module 'foo' ({})>".format(module_repr))
def test_module_repr_with_full_loader(self):
m = ModuleType('foo')
# Yes, a class not an instance.
m.__loader__ = FullLoader
self.assertEqual(
repr(m), f"<module 'foo' (<class '{__name__}.FullLoader'>)>")
def test_module_repr_with_bare_loader_and_filename(self):
m = ModuleType('foo')
# Yes, a class not an instance.
m.__loader__ = BareLoader
m.__file__ = '/tmp/foo.py'
self.assertEqual(repr(m), "<module 'foo' from '/tmp/foo.py'>")
def test_module_repr_with_full_loader_and_filename(self):
m = ModuleType('foo')
# Yes, a class not an instance.
m.__loader__ = FullLoader
m.__file__ = '/tmp/foo.py'
self.assertEqual(repr(m), "<module 'foo' from '/tmp/foo.py'>")
def test_module_repr_builtin(self):
self.assertEqual(repr(sys), "<module 'sys' (built-in)>")
def test_module_repr_source(self):
r = repr(unittest)
starts_with = "<module 'unittest' from '"
ends_with = "__init__.py'>"
self.assertEqual(r[:len(starts_with)], starts_with,
'{!r} does not start with {!r}'.format(r, starts_with))
self.assertEqual(r[-len(ends_with):], ends_with,
'{!r} does not end with {!r}'.format(r, ends_with))
def test_module_repr_with_namespace_package(self):
m = ModuleType('foo')
loader = importlib.machinery.NamespaceLoader('foo', ['bar'], 'baz')
spec = importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec('foo', loader)
m.__loader__ = loader
m.__spec__ = spec
self.assertEqual(repr(m), "<module 'foo' (namespace) from ['bar']>")
def test_module_repr_with_namespace_package_and_custom_loader(self):
m = ModuleType('foo')
loader = BareLoader()
spec = importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec('foo', loader)
m.__loader__ = loader
m.__spec__ = spec
expected_repr_pattern = r"<module 'foo' \(<.*\.BareLoader object at .+>\)>"
self.assertRegex(repr(m), expected_repr_pattern)
self.assertNotIn('from', repr(m))
def test_module_repr_with_fake_namespace_package(self):
m = ModuleType('foo')
loader = BareLoader()
loader._path = ['spam']
spec = importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec('foo', loader)
m.__loader__ = loader
m.__spec__ = spec
expected_repr_pattern = r"<module 'foo' \(<.*\.BareLoader object at .+>\)>"
self.assertRegex(repr(m), expected_repr_pattern)
self.assertNotIn('from', repr(m))
def test_module_finalization_at_shutdown(self):
# Module globals and builtins should still be available during shutdown
rc, out, err = assert_python_ok("-c", "from test.test_module import final_a")
self.assertFalse(err)
lines = out.splitlines()
self.assertEqual(set(lines), {
b"x = a",
b"x = b",
b"final_a.x = a",
b"final_b.x = b",
b"len = len",
b"shutil.rmtree = rmtree"})
def test_descriptor_errors_propagate(self):
class Descr:
def __get__(self, o, t):
raise RuntimeError
class M(ModuleType):
melon = Descr()
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, getattr, M("mymod"), "melon")
def test_lazy_create_annotations(self):
# module objects lazy create their __annotations__ dict on demand.
# the annotations dict is stored in module.__dict__.
# a freshly created module shouldn't have an annotations dict yet.
foo = ModuleType("foo")
for i in range(4):
self.assertFalse("__annotations__" in foo.__dict__)
d = foo.__annotations__
self.assertTrue("__annotations__" in foo.__dict__)
self.assertEqual(foo.__annotations__, d)
self.assertEqual(foo.__dict__['__annotations__'], d)
if i % 2:
del foo.__annotations__
else:
del foo.__dict__['__annotations__']
def test_setting_annotations(self):
foo = ModuleType("foo")
for i in range(4):
self.assertFalse("__annotations__" in foo.__dict__)
d = {'a': int}
foo.__annotations__ = d
self.assertTrue("__annotations__" in foo.__dict__)
self.assertEqual(foo.__annotations__, d)
self.assertEqual(foo.__dict__['__annotations__'], d)
if i % 2:
del foo.__annotations__
else:
del foo.__dict__['__annotations__']
def test_annotations_getset_raises(self):
# double delete
foo = ModuleType("foo")
foo.__annotations__ = {}
del foo.__annotations__
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
del foo.__annotations__
def test_annotations_are_created_correctly(self):
ann_module4 = import_helper.import_fresh_module(
'test.typinganndata.ann_module4',
)
self.assertFalse("__annotations__" in ann_module4.__dict__)
self.assertEqual(ann_module4.__annotations__, {"a": int, "b": str})
self.assertTrue("__annotations__" in ann_module4.__dict__)
del ann_module4.__annotations__
self.assertFalse("__annotations__" in ann_module4.__dict__)
def test_repeated_attribute_pops(self):
# Repeated accesses to module attribute will be specialized
# Check that popping the attribute doesn't break it
m = ModuleType("test")
d = m.__dict__
count = 0
for _ in range(100):
m.attr = 1
count += m.attr # Might be specialized
d.pop("attr")
self.assertEqual(count, 100)
# frozen and namespace module reprs are tested in importlib.
def test_subclass_with_slots(self):
# In 3.11alpha this crashed, as the slots weren't NULLed.
class ModuleWithSlots(ModuleType):
__slots__ = ("a", "b")
def __init__(self, name):
super().__init__(name)
m = ModuleWithSlots("name")
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
m.a
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
m.b
m.a, m.b = 1, 2
self.assertEqual(m.a, 1)
self.assertEqual(m.b, 2)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
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