from test import support
from test.support import is_apple_mobile, os_helper, requires_debug_ranges
from test.support.script_helper import assert_python_ok
import array
import io
import marshal
import sys
import unittest
import os
import types
import textwrap
try:
import _testcapi
except ImportError:
_testcapi = None
class HelperMixin:
def helper(self, sample, *extra):
new = marshal.loads(marshal.dumps(sample, *extra))
self.assertEqual(sample, new)
try:
with open(os_helper.TESTFN, "wb") as f:
marshal.dump(sample, f, *extra)
with open(os_helper.TESTFN, "rb") as f:
new = marshal.load(f)
self.assertEqual(sample, new)
finally:
os_helper.unlink(os_helper.TESTFN)
def omit_last_byte(data):
"""return data[:-1]"""
# This file's code is used in CompatibilityTestCase,
# but slices need marshal version 5.
# Avoid the slice literal.
return data[slice(0, -1)]
class IntTestCase(unittest.TestCase, HelperMixin):
def test_ints(self):
# Test a range of Python ints larger than the machine word size.
n = sys.maxsize ** 2
while n:
for expected in (-n, n):
self.helper(expected)
n = n >> 1
def test_int64(self):
# Simulate int marshaling with TYPE_INT64.
maxint64 = (1 << 63) - 1
minint64 = -maxint64-1
for base in maxint64, minint64, -maxint64, -(minint64 >> 1):
while base:
s = b'I' + int.to_bytes(base, 8, 'little', signed=True)
got = marshal.loads(s)
self.assertEqual(base, got)
if base == -1: # a fixed-point for shifting right 1
base = 0
else:
base >>= 1
got = marshal.loads(b'I\xfe\xdc\xba\x98\x76\x54\x32\x10')
self.assertEqual(got, 0x1032547698badcfe)
got = marshal.loads(b'I\x01\x23\x45\x67\x89\xab\xcd\xef')
self.assertEqual(got, -0x1032547698badcff)
got = marshal.loads(b'I\x08\x19\x2a\x3b\x4c\x5d\x6e\x7f')
self.assertEqual(got, 0x7f6e5d4c3b2a1908)
got = marshal.loads(b'I\xf7\xe6\xd5\xc4\xb3\xa2\x91\x80')
self.assertEqual(got, -0x7f6e5d4c3b2a1909)
def test_bool(self):
for b in (True, False):
self.helper(b)
class FloatTestCase(unittest.TestCase, HelperMixin):
def test_floats(self):
# Test a few floats
small = 1e-25
n = sys.maxsize * 3.7e250
while n > small:
for expected in (-n, n):
self.helper(float(expected))
n /= 123.4567
f = 0.0
s = marshal.dumps(f, 2)
got = marshal.loads(s)
self.assertEqual(f, got)
# and with version <= 1 (floats marshalled differently then)
s = marshal.dumps(f, 1)
got = marshal.loads(s)
self.assertEqual(f, got)
n = sys.maxsize * 3.7e-250
while n < small:
for expected in (-n, n):
f = float(expected)
self.helper(f)
self.helper(f, 1)
n *= 123.4567
class StringTestCase(unittest.TestCase, HelperMixin):
def test_unicode(self):
for s in ["", "Andr\xe8 Previn", "abc", " "*10000]:
self.helper(marshal.loads(marshal.dumps(s)))
def test_string(self):
for s in ["", "Andr\xe8 Previn", "abc", " "*10000]:
self.helper(s)
def test_bytes(self):
for s in [b"", b"Andr\xe8 Previn", b"abc", b" "*10000]:
self.helper(s)
class ExceptionTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def test_exceptions(self):
new = marshal.loads(marshal.dumps(StopIteration))
self.assertEqual(StopIteration, new)
class CodeTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def test_code(self):
co = ExceptionTestCase.test_exceptions.__code__
new = marshal.loads(marshal.dumps(co))
self.assertEqual(co, new)
def test_many_codeobjects(self):
# Issue2957: bad recursion count on code objects
# more than MAX_MARSHAL_STACK_DEPTH
count = support.exceeds_recursion_limit()
codes = (ExceptionTestCase.test_exceptions.__code__,) * count
marshal.loads(marshal.dumps(codes))
def test_different_filenames(self):
co1 = compile("x", "f1", "exec")
co2 = compile("y", "f2", "exec")
co1, co2 = marshal.loads(marshal.dumps((co1, co2)))
self.assertEqual(co1.co_filename, "f1")
self.assertEqual(co2.co_filename, "f2")
def test_no_allow_code(self):
data = {'a': [({0},)]}
dump = marshal.dumps(data, allow_code=False)
self.assertEqual(marshal.loads(dump, allow_code=False), data)
f = io.BytesIO()
marshal.dump(data, f, allow_code=False)
f.seek(0)
self.assertEqual(marshal.load(f, allow_code=False), data)
co = ExceptionTestCase.test_exceptions.__code__
data = {'a': [({co, 0},)]}
dump = marshal.dumps(data, allow_code=True)
self.assertEqual(marshal.loads(dump, allow_code=True), data)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
marshal.dumps(data, allow_code=False)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
marshal.loads(dump, allow_code=False)
marshal.dump(data, io.BytesIO(), allow_code=True)
self.assertEqual(marshal.load(io.BytesIO(dump), allow_code=True), data)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
marshal.dump(data, io.BytesIO(), allow_code=False)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
marshal.load(io.BytesIO(dump), allow_code=False)
@requires_debug_ranges()
def test_minimal_linetable_with_no_debug_ranges(self):
# Make sure when demarshalling objects with `-X no_debug_ranges`
# that the columns are None.
co = ExceptionTestCase.test_exceptions.__code__
code = textwrap.dedent("""
import sys
import marshal
with open(sys.argv[1], 'rb') as f:
co = marshal.load(f)
positions = list(co.co_positions())
assert positions[0][2] is None
assert positions[0][3] is None
""")
try:
with open(os_helper.TESTFN, 'wb') as f:
marshal.dump(co, f)
assert_python_ok('-X', 'no_debug_ranges',
'-c', code, os_helper.TESTFN)
finally:
os_helper.unlink(os_helper.TESTFN)
@support.cpython_only
def test_same_filename_used(self):
s = """def f(): pass\ndef g(): pass"""
co = compile(s, "myfile", "exec")
co = marshal.loads(marshal.dumps(co))
for obj in co.co_consts:
if isinstance(obj, types.CodeType):
self.assertIs(co.co_filename, obj.co_filename)
class ContainerTestCase(unittest.TestCase, HelperMixin):
d = {'astring': '[email protected]',
'afloat': 7283.43,
'anint': 2**20,
'ashortlong': 2,
'alist': ['.zyx.41'],
'atuple': ('.zyx.41',)*10,
'aboolean': False,
'aunicode': "Andr\xe8 Previn"
}
def test_dict(self):
self.helper(self.d)
def test_list(self):
self.helper(list(self.d.items()))
def test_tuple(self):
self.helper(tuple(self.d.keys()))
def test_sets(self):
for constructor in (set, frozenset):
self.helper(constructor(self.d.keys()))
class BufferTestCase(unittest.TestCase, HelperMixin):
def test_bytearray(self):
b = bytearray(b"abc")
self.helper(b)
new = marshal.loads(marshal.dumps(b))
self.assertEqual(type(new), bytes)
def test_memoryview(self):
b = memoryview(b"abc")
self.helper(b)
new = marshal.loads(marshal.dumps(b))
self.assertEqual(type(new), bytes)
def test_array(self):
a = array.array('B', b"abc")
new = marshal.loads(marshal.dumps(a))
self.assertEqual(new, b"abc")
class BugsTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def test_bug_5888452(self):
# Simple-minded check for SF 588452: Debug build crashes
marshal.dumps([128] * 1000)
def test_patch_873224(self):
self.assertRaises(Exception, marshal.loads, b'0')
self.assertRaises(Exception, marshal.loads, b'f')
self.assertRaises(Exception, marshal.loads,
omit_last_byte(marshal.dumps(2**65)))
def test_version_argument(self):
# Python 2.4.0 crashes for any call to marshal.dumps(x, y)
self.assertEqual(marshal.loads(marshal.dumps(5, 0)), 5)
self.assertEqual(marshal.loads(marshal.dumps(5, 1)), 5)
def test_fuzz(self):
# simple test that it's at least not *totally* trivial to
# crash from bad marshal data
for i in range(256):
c = bytes([i])
try:
marshal.loads(c)
except Exception:
pass
def test_loads_recursion(self):
def run_tests(N, check):
# (((...None...),),)
check(b')\x01' * N + b'N')
check(b'(\x01\x00\x00\x00' * N + b'N')
# [[[...None...]]]
check(b'[\x01\x00\x00\x00' * N + b'N')
# {None: {None: {None: ...None...}}}
check(b'{N' * N + b'N' + b'0' * N)
# frozenset([frozenset([frozenset([...None...])])])
check(b'>\x01\x00\x00\x00' * N + b'N')
# Check that the generated marshal data is valid and marshal.loads()
# works for moderately deep nesting
run_tests(100, marshal.loads)
# Very deeply nested structure shouldn't blow the stack
def check(s):
self.assertRaises(ValueError, marshal.loads, s)
run_tests(2**20, check)
def test_recursion_limit(self):
# Create a deeply nested structure.
head = last = []
# The max stack depth should match the value in Python/marshal.c.
# BUG: https://bugs.python.org/issue33720
# Windows always limits the maximum depth on release and debug builds
#if os.name == 'nt' and support.Py_DEBUG:
if os.name == 'nt':
MAX_MARSHAL_STACK_DEPTH = 1000
elif sys.platform == 'wasi' or is_apple_mobile:
MAX_MARSHAL_STACK_DEPTH = 1500
else:
MAX_MARSHAL_STACK_DEPTH = 2000
for i in range(MAX_MARSHAL_STACK_DEPTH - 2):
last.append([0])
last = last[-1]
# Verify we don't blow out the stack with dumps/load.
data = marshal.dumps(head)
new_head = marshal.loads(data)
# Don't use == to compare objects, it can exceed the recursion limit.
self.assertEqual(len(new_head), len(head))
self.assertEqual(len(new_head[0]), len(head[0]))
self.assertEqual(len(new_head[-1]), len(head[-1]))
last.append([0])
self.assertRaises(ValueError, marshal.dumps, head)
def test_exact_type_match(self):
# Former bug:
# >>> class Int(int): pass
# >>> type(loads(dumps(Int())))
# <type 'int'>
for typ in (int, float, complex, tuple, list, dict, set, frozenset):
# Note: str subclasses are not tested because they get handled
# by marshal's routines for objects supporting the buffer API.
subtyp = type('subtyp', (typ,), {})
self.assertRaises(ValueError, marshal.dumps, subtyp())
# Issue #1792 introduced a change in how marshal increases the size of its
# internal buffer; this test ensures that the new code is exercised.
def test_large_marshal(self):
size = int(1e6)
testString = 'abc' * size
marshal.dumps(testString)
def test_invalid_longs(self):
# Issue #7019: marshal.loads shouldn't produce unnormalized PyLongs
invalid_string = b'l\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'
self.assertRaises(ValueError, marshal.loads, invalid_string)
def test_multiple_dumps_and_loads(self):
# Issue 12291: marshal.load() should be callable multiple times
# with interleaved data written by non-marshal code
# Adapted from a patch by Engelbert Gruber.
data = (1, 'abc', b'def', 1.0, (2, 'a', ['b', b'c']))
for interleaved in (b'', b'0123'):
ilen = len(interleaved)
positions = []
try:
with open(os_helper.TESTFN, 'wb') as f:
for d in data:
marshal.dump(d, f)
if ilen:
f.write(interleaved)
positions.append(f.tell())
with open(os_helper.TESTFN, 'rb') as f:
for i, d in enumerate(data):
self.assertEqual(d, marshal.load(f))
if ilen:
f.read(ilen)
self.assertEqual(positions[i], f.tell())
finally:
os_helper.unlink(os_helper.TESTFN)
def test_loads_reject_unicode_strings(self):
# Issue #14177: marshal.loads() should not accept unicode strings
unicode_string = 'T'
self.assertRaises(TypeError, marshal.loads, unicode_string)
def test_bad_reader(self):
class BadReader(io.BytesIO):
def readinto(self, buf):
n = super().readinto(buf)
if n is not None and n > 4:
n += 10**6
return n
for value in (1.0, 1j, b'0123456789', '0123456789'):
self.assertRaises(ValueError, marshal.load,
BadReader(marshal.dumps(value)))
def test_eof(self):
data = marshal.dumps(("hello", "dolly", None))
for i in range(len(data)):
self.assertRaises(EOFError, marshal.loads, data[0: i])
def test_deterministic_sets(self):
# bpo-37596: To support reproducible builds, sets and frozensets need to
# have their elements serialized in a consistent order (even when they
# have been scrambled by hash randomization):
for kind in ("set", "frozenset"):
for elements in (
"float('nan'), b'a', b'b', b'c', 'x', 'y', 'z'",
# Also test for bad interactions with backreferencing:
"('Spam', 0), ('Spam', 1), ('Spam', 2), ('Spam', 3), ('Spam', 4), ('Spam', 5)",
):
s = f"{kind}([{elements}])"
with self.subTest(s):
# First, make sure that our test case still has different
# orders under hash seeds 0 and 1. If this check fails, we
# need to update this test with different elements. Skip
# this part if we are configured to use any other hash
# algorithm (for example, using Py_HASH_EXTERNAL):
if sys.hash_info.algorithm in {"fnv", "siphash24"}:
args = ["-c", f"print({s})"]
_, repr_0, _ = assert_python_ok(*args, PYTHONHASHSEED="0")
_, repr_1, _ = assert_python_ok(*args, PYTHONHASHSEED="1")
self.assertNotEqual(repr_0, repr_1)
# Then, perform the actual test:
args = ["-c", f"import marshal; print(marshal.dumps({s}))"]
_, dump_0, _ = assert_python_ok(*args, PYTHONHASHSEED="0")
_, dump_1, _ = assert_python_ok(*args, PYTHONHASHSEED="1")
self.assertEqual(dump_0, dump_1)
LARGE_SIZE = 2**31
pointer_size = 8 if sys.maxsize > 0xFFFFFFFF else 4
class NullWriter:
def write(self, s):
pass
@unittest.skipIf(LARGE_SIZE > sys.maxsize, "test cannot run on 32-bit systems")
class LargeValuesTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def check_unmarshallable(self, data):
self.assertRaises(ValueError, marshal.dump, data, NullWriter())
@support.bigmemtest(size=LARGE_SIZE, memuse=2, dry_run=False)
def test_bytes(self, size):
self.check_unmarshallable(b'x' * size)
@support.bigmemtest(size=LARGE_SIZE, memuse=2, dry_run=False)
def test_str(self, size):
self.check_unmarshallable('x' * size)
@support.bigmemtest(size=LARGE_SIZE, memuse=pointer_size + 1, dry_run=False)
def test_tuple(self, size):
self.check_unmarshallable((None,) * size)
@support.bigmemtest(size=LARGE_SIZE, memuse=pointer_size + 1, dry_run=False)
def test_list(self, size):
self.check_unmarshallable([None] * size)
@support.bigmemtest(size=LARGE_SIZE,
memuse=pointer_size*12 + sys.getsizeof(LARGE_SIZE-1),
dry_run=False)
def test_set(self, size):
self.check_unmarshallable(set(range(size)))
@support.bigmemtest(size=LARGE_SIZE,
memuse=pointer_size*12 + sys.getsizeof(LARGE_SIZE-1),
dry_run=False)
def test_frozenset(self, size):
self.check_unmarshallable(frozenset(range(size)))
@support.bigmemtest(size=LARGE_SIZE, memuse=2, dry_run=False)
def test_bytearray(self, size):
self.check_unmarshallable(bytearray(size))
def CollectObjectIDs(ids, obj):
"""Collect object ids seen in a structure"""
if id(obj) in ids:
return
ids.add(id(obj))
if isinstance(obj, (list, tuple, set, frozenset)):
for e in obj:
CollectObjectIDs(ids, e)
elif isinstance(obj, dict):
for k, v in obj.items():
CollectObjectIDs(ids, k)
CollectObjectIDs(ids, v)
return len(ids)
class InstancingTestCase(unittest.TestCase, HelperMixin):
keys = (123, 1.2345, 'abc', (123, 'abc'), frozenset({123, 'abc'}))
def helper3(self, rsample, recursive=False, simple=False):
#we have two instances
sample = (rsample, rsample)
n0 = CollectObjectIDs(set(), sample)
for v in range(3, marshal.version + 1):
s3 = marshal.dumps(sample, v)
n3 = CollectObjectIDs(set(), marshal.loads(s3))
#same number of instances generated
self.assertEqual(n3, n0)
if not recursive:
#can compare with version 2
s2 = marshal.dumps(sample, 2)
n2 = CollectObjectIDs(set(), marshal.loads(s2))
#old format generated more instances
self.assertGreater(n2, n0)
#if complex objects are in there, old format is larger
if not simple:
self.assertGreater(len(s2), len(s3))
else:
self.assertGreaterEqual(len(s2), len(s3))
def testInt(self):
intobj = 123321
self.helper(intobj)
self.helper3(intobj, simple=True)
def testFloat(self):
floatobj = 1.2345
self.helper(floatobj)
self.helper3(floatobj)
def testStr(self):
strobj = "abcde"*3
self.helper(strobj)
self.helper3(strobj)
def testBytes(self):
bytesobj = b"abcde"*3
self.helper(bytesobj)
self.helper3(bytesobj)
def testList(self):
for obj in self.keys:
listobj = [obj, obj]
self.helper(listobj)
self.helper3(listobj)
def testTuple(self):
for obj in self.keys:
tupleobj = (obj, obj)
self.helper(tupleobj)
self.helper3(tupleobj)
def testSet(self):
for obj in self.keys:
setobj = {(obj, 1), (obj, 2)}
self.helper(setobj)
self.helper3(setobj)
def testFrozenSet(self):
for obj in self.keys:
frozensetobj = frozenset({(obj, 1), (obj, 2)})
self.helper(frozensetobj)
self.helper3(frozensetobj)
def testDict(self):
for obj in self.keys:
dictobj = {"hello": obj, "goodbye": obj, obj: "hello"}
self.helper(dictobj)
self.helper3(dictobj)
def testModule(self):
with open(__file__, "rb") as f:
code = f.read()
if __file__.endswith(".py"):
code = compile(code, __file__, "exec")
self.helper(code)
self.helper3(code)
def testRecursion(self):
obj = 1.2345
d = {"hello": obj, "goodbye": obj, obj: "hello"}
d["self"] = d
self.helper3(d, recursive=True)
l = [obj, obj]
l.append(l)
self.helper3(l, recursive=True)
class CompatibilityTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def _test(self, version):
with open(__file__, "rb") as f:
code = f.read()
if __file__.endswith(".py"):
code = compile(code, __file__, "exec")
data = marshal.dumps(code, version)
marshal.loads(data)
def test0To3(self):
self._test(0)
def test1To3(self):
self._test(1)
def test2To3(self):
self._test(2)
def test3To3(self):
self._test(3)
class InterningTestCase(unittest.TestCase, HelperMixin):
strobj = "this is an interned string"
strobj = sys.intern(strobj)
def testIntern(self):
s = marshal.loads(marshal.dumps(self.strobj))
self.assertEqual(s, self.strobj)
self.assertEqual(id(s), id(self.strobj))
s2 = sys.intern(s)
self.assertEqual(id(s2), id(s))
def testNoIntern(self):
s = marshal.loads(marshal.dumps(self.strobj, 2))
self.assertEqual(s, self.strobj)
self.assertNotEqual(id(s), id(self.strobj))
s2 = sys.intern(s)
self.assertNotEqual(id(s2), id(s))
class SliceTestCase(unittest.TestCase, HelperMixin):
def test_slice(self):
for obj in (
slice(None), slice(1), slice(1, 2), slice(1, 2, 3),
slice({'set'}, ('tuple', {'with': 'dict'}, ), self.helper.__code__)
):
with self.subTest(obj=str(obj)):
self.helper(obj)
for version in range(4):
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
marshal.dumps(obj, version)
@support.cpython_only
@unittest.skipUnless(_testcapi, 'requires _testcapi')
class CAPI_TestCase(unittest.TestCase, HelperMixin):
def test_write_long_to_file(self):
for v in range(marshal.version + 1):
_testcapi.pymarshal_write_long_to_file(0x12345678, os_helper.TESTFN, v)
with open(os_helper.TESTFN, 'rb') as f:
data = f.read()
os_helper.unlink(os_helper.TESTFN)
self.assertEqual(data, b'\x78\x56\x34\x12')
def test_write_object_to_file(self):
obj = ('\u20ac', b'abc', 123, 45.6, 7+8j, 'long line '*1000)
for v in range(marshal.version + 1):
_testcapi.pymarshal_write_object_to_file(obj, os_helper.TESTFN, v)
with open(os_helper.TESTFN, 'rb') as f:
data = f.read()
os_helper.unlink(os_helper.TESTFN)
self.assertEqual(marshal.loads(data), obj)
def test_read_short_from_file(self):
with open(os_helper.TESTFN, 'wb') as f:
f.write(b'\x34\x12xxxx')
r, p = _testcapi.pymarshal_read_short_from_file(os_helper.TESTFN)
os_helper.unlink(os_helper.TESTFN)
self.assertEqual(r, 0x1234)
self.assertEqual(p, 2)
with open(os_helper.TESTFN, 'wb') as f:
f.write(b'\x12')
with self.assertRaises(EOFError):
_testcapi.pymarshal_read_short_from_file(os_helper.TESTFN)
os_helper.unlink(os_helper.TESTFN)
def test_read_long_from_file(self):
with open(os_helper.TESTFN, 'wb') as f:
f.write(b'\x78\x56\x34\x12xxxx')
r, p = _testcapi.pymarshal_read_long_from_file(os_helper.TESTFN)
os_helper.unlink(os_helper.TESTFN)
self.assertEqual(r, 0x12345678)
self.assertEqual(p, 4)
with open(os_helper.TESTFN, 'wb') as f:
f.write(b'\x56\x34\x12')
with self.assertRaises(EOFError):
_testcapi.pymarshal_read_long_from_file(os_helper.TESTFN)
os_helper.unlink(os_helper.TESTFN)
def test_read_last_object_from_file(self):
obj = ('\u20ac', b'abc', 123, 45.6, 7+8j)
for v in range(marshal.version + 1):
data = marshal.dumps(obj, v)
with open(os_helper.TESTFN, 'wb') as f:
f.write(data + b'xxxx')
r, p = _testcapi.pymarshal_read_last_object_from_file(os_helper.TESTFN)
os_helper.unlink(os_helper.TESTFN)
self.assertEqual(r, obj)
with open(os_helper.TESTFN, 'wb') as f:
f.write(omit_last_byte(data))
with self.assertRaises(EOFError):
_testcapi.pymarshal_read_last_object_from_file(os_helper.TESTFN)
os_helper.unlink(os_helper.TESTFN)
def test_read_object_from_file(self):
obj = ('\u20ac', b'abc', 123, 45.6, 7+8j)
for v in range(marshal.version + 1):
data = marshal.dumps(obj, v)
with open(os_helper.TESTFN, 'wb') as f:
f.write(data + b'xxxx')
r, p = _testcapi.pymarshal_read_object_from_file(os_helper.TESTFN)
os_helper.unlink(os_helper.TESTFN)
self.assertEqual(r, obj)
self.assertEqual(p, len(data))
with open(os_helper.TESTFN, 'wb') as f:
f.write(omit_last_byte(data))
with self.assertRaises(EOFError):
_testcapi.pymarshal_read_object_from_file(os_helper.TESTFN)
os_helper.unlink(os_helper.TESTFN)
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()
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