import enum
import errno
from http import client, HTTPStatus
import io
import itertools
import os
import array
import re
import socket
import threading
import unittest
from unittest import mock
TestCase = unittest.TestCase
from test import support
from test.support import os_helper
from test.support import socket_helper
support.requires_working_socket(module=True)
here = os.path.dirname(__file__)
# Self-signed cert file for 'localhost'
CERT_localhost = os.path.join(here, 'certdata', 'keycert.pem')
# Self-signed cert file for 'fakehostname'
CERT_fakehostname = os.path.join(here, 'certdata', 'keycert2.pem')
# Self-signed cert file for self-signed.pythontest.net
CERT_selfsigned_pythontestdotnet = os.path.join(
here, 'certdata', 'selfsigned_pythontestdotnet.pem',
)
# constants for testing chunked encoding
chunked_start = (
'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n'
'Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n\r\n'
'a\r\n'
'hello worl\r\n'
'3\r\n'
'd! \r\n'
'8\r\n'
'and now \r\n'
'22\r\n'
'for something completely different\r\n'
)
chunked_expected = b'hello world! and now for something completely different'
chunk_extension = ";foo=bar"
last_chunk = "0\r\n"
last_chunk_extended = "0" + chunk_extension + "\r\n"
trailers = "X-Dummy: foo\r\nX-Dumm2: bar\r\n"
chunked_end = "\r\n"
HOST = socket_helper.HOST
class FakeSocket:
def __init__(self, text, fileclass=io.BytesIO, host=None, port=None):
if isinstance(text, str):
text = text.encode("ascii")
self.text = text
self.fileclass = fileclass
self.data = b''
self.sendall_calls = 0
self.file_closed = False
self.host = host
self.port = port
def sendall(self, data):
self.sendall_calls += 1
self.data += data
def makefile(self, mode, bufsize=None):
if mode != 'r' and mode != 'rb':
raise client.UnimplementedFileMode()
# keep the file around so we can check how much was read from it
self.file = self.fileclass(self.text)
self.file.close = self.file_close #nerf close ()
return self.file
def file_close(self):
self.file_closed = True
def close(self):
pass
def setsockopt(self, level, optname, value):
pass
class EPipeSocket(FakeSocket):
def __init__(self, text, pipe_trigger):
# When sendall() is called with pipe_trigger, raise EPIPE.
FakeSocket.__init__(self, text)
self.pipe_trigger = pipe_trigger
def sendall(self, data):
if self.pipe_trigger in data:
raise OSError(errno.EPIPE, "gotcha")
self.data += data
def close(self):
pass
class NoEOFBytesIO(io.BytesIO):
"""Like BytesIO, but raises AssertionError on EOF.
This is used below to test that http.client doesn't try to read
more from the underlying file than it should.
"""
def read(self, n=-1):
data = io.BytesIO.read(self, n)
if data == b'':
raise AssertionError('caller tried to read past EOF')
return data
def readline(self, length=None):
data = io.BytesIO.readline(self, length)
if data == b'':
raise AssertionError('caller tried to read past EOF')
return data
class FakeSocketHTTPConnection(client.HTTPConnection):
"""HTTPConnection subclass using FakeSocket; counts connect() calls"""
def __init__(self, *args):
self.connections = 0
super().__init__('example.com')
self.fake_socket_args = args
self._create_connection = self.create_connection
def connect(self):
"""Count the number of times connect() is invoked"""
self.connections += 1
return super().connect()
def create_connection(self, *pos, **kw):
return FakeSocket(*self.fake_socket_args)
class HeaderTests(TestCase):
def test_auto_headers(self):
# Some headers are added automatically, but should not be added by
# .request() if they are explicitly set.
class HeaderCountingBuffer(list):
def __init__(self):
self.count = {}
def append(self, item):
kv = item.split(b':')
if len(kv) > 1:
# item is a 'Key: Value' header string
lcKey = kv[0].decode('ascii').lower()
self.count.setdefault(lcKey, 0)
self.count[lcKey] += 1
list.append(self, item)
for explicit_header in True, False:
for header in 'Content-length', 'Host', 'Accept-encoding':
conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com')
conn.sock = FakeSocket('blahblahblah')
conn._buffer = HeaderCountingBuffer()
body = 'spamspamspam'
headers = {}
if explicit_header:
headers[header] = str(len(body))
conn.request('POST', '/', body, headers)
self.assertEqual(conn._buffer.count[header.lower()], 1)
def test_content_length_0(self):
class ContentLengthChecker(list):
def __init__(self):
list.__init__(self)
self.content_length = None
def append(self, item):
kv = item.split(b':', 1)
if len(kv) > 1 and kv[0].lower() == b'content-length':
self.content_length = kv[1].strip()
list.append(self, item)
# Here, we're testing that methods expecting a body get a
# content-length set to zero if the body is empty (either None or '')
bodies = (None, '')
methods_with_body = ('PUT', 'POST', 'PATCH')
for method, body in itertools.product(methods_with_body, bodies):
conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com')
conn.sock = FakeSocket(None)
conn._buffer = ContentLengthChecker()
conn.request(method, '/', body)
self.assertEqual(
conn._buffer.content_length, b'0',
'Header Content-Length incorrect on {}'.format(method)
)
# For these methods, we make sure that content-length is not set when
# the body is None because it might cause unexpected behaviour on the
# server.
methods_without_body = (
'GET', 'CONNECT', 'DELETE', 'HEAD', 'OPTIONS', 'TRACE',
)
for method in methods_without_body:
conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com')
conn.sock = FakeSocket(None)
conn._buffer = ContentLengthChecker()
conn.request(method, '/', None)
self.assertEqual(
conn._buffer.content_length, None,
'Header Content-Length set for empty body on {}'.format(method)
)
# If the body is set to '', that's considered to be "present but
# empty" rather than "missing", so content length would be set, even
# for methods that don't expect a body.
for method in methods_without_body:
conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com')
conn.sock = FakeSocket(None)
conn._buffer = ContentLengthChecker()
conn.request(method, '/', '')
self.assertEqual(
conn._buffer.content_length, b'0',
'Header Content-Length incorrect on {}'.format(method)
)
# If the body is set, make sure Content-Length is set.
for method in itertools.chain(methods_without_body, methods_with_body):
conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com')
conn.sock = FakeSocket(None)
conn._buffer = ContentLengthChecker()
conn.request(method, '/', ' ')
self.assertEqual(
conn._buffer.content_length, b'1',
'Header Content-Length incorrect on {}'.format(method)
)
def test_putheader(self):
conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com')
conn.sock = FakeSocket(None)
conn.putrequest('GET','/')
conn.putheader('Content-length', 42)
self.assertIn(b'Content-length: 42', conn._buffer)
conn.putheader('Foo', ' bar ')
self.assertIn(b'Foo: bar ', conn._buffer)
conn.putheader('Bar', '\tbaz\t')
self.assertIn(b'Bar: \tbaz\t', conn._buffer)
conn.putheader('Authorization', 'Bearer mytoken')
self.assertIn(b'Authorization: Bearer mytoken', conn._buffer)
conn.putheader('IterHeader', 'IterA', 'IterB')
self.assertIn(b'IterHeader: IterA\r\n\tIterB', conn._buffer)
conn.putheader('LatinHeader', b'\xFF')
self.assertIn(b'LatinHeader: \xFF', conn._buffer)
conn.putheader('Utf8Header', b'\xc3\x80')
self.assertIn(b'Utf8Header: \xc3\x80', conn._buffer)
conn.putheader('C1-Control', b'next\x85line')
self.assertIn(b'C1-Control: next\x85line', conn._buffer)
conn.putheader('Embedded-Fold-Space', 'is\r\n allowed')
self.assertIn(b'Embedded-Fold-Space: is\r\n allowed', conn._buffer)
conn.putheader('Embedded-Fold-Tab', 'is\r\n\tallowed')
self.assertIn(b'Embedded-Fold-Tab: is\r\n\tallowed', conn._buffer)
conn.putheader('Key Space', 'value')
self.assertIn(b'Key Space: value', conn._buffer)
conn.putheader('KeySpace ', 'value')
self.assertIn(b'KeySpace : value', conn._buffer)
conn.putheader(b'Nonbreak\xa0Space', 'value')
self.assertIn(b'Nonbreak\xa0Space: value', conn._buffer)
conn.putheader(b'\xa0NonbreakSpace', 'value')
self.assertIn(b'\xa0NonbreakSpace: value', conn._buffer)
def test_ipv6host_header(self):
# Default host header on IPv6 transaction should be wrapped by [] if
# it is an IPv6 address
expected = b'GET /foo HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: [2001::]:81\r\n' \
b'Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n\r\n'
conn = client.HTTPConnection('[2001::]:81')
sock = FakeSocket('')
conn.sock = sock
conn.request('GET', '/foo')
self.assertTrue(sock.data.startswith(expected))
expected = b'GET /foo HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: [2001:102A::]\r\n' \
b'Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n\r\n'
conn = client.HTTPConnection('[2001:102A::]')
sock = FakeSocket('')
conn.sock = sock
conn.request('GET', '/foo')
self.assertTrue(sock.data.startswith(expected))
expected = b'GET /foo HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: [fe80::]\r\n' \
b'Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n\r\n'
conn = client.HTTPConnection('[fe80::%2]')
sock = FakeSocket('')
conn.sock = sock
conn.request('GET', '/foo')
self.assertTrue(sock.data.startswith(expected))
expected = b'GET /foo HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: [fe80::]:81\r\n' \
b'Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n\r\n'
conn = client.HTTPConnection('[fe80::%2]:81')
sock = FakeSocket('')
conn.sock = sock
conn.request('GET', '/foo')
self.assertTrue(sock.data.startswith(expected))
def test_malformed_headers_coped_with(self):
# Issue 19996
body = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nFirst: val\r\n: nval\r\nSecond: val\r\n\r\n"
sock = FakeSocket(body)
resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock)
resp.begin()
self.assertEqual(resp.getheader('First'), 'val')
self.assertEqual(resp.getheader('Second'), 'val')
def test_parse_all_octets(self):
# Ensure no valid header field octet breaks the parser
body = (
b'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n'
b"!#$%&'*+-.^_`|~: value\r\n" # Special token characters
b'VCHAR: ' + bytes(range(0x21, 0x7E + 1)) + b'\r\n'
b'obs-text: ' + bytes(range(0x80, 0xFF + 1)) + b'\r\n'
b'obs-fold: text\r\n'
b' folded with space\r\n'
b'\tfolded with tab\r\n'
b'Content-Length: 0\r\n'
b'\r\n'
)
sock = FakeSocket(body)
resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock)
resp.begin()
self.assertEqual(resp.getheader('Content-Length'), '0')
self.assertEqual(resp.msg['Content-Length'], '0')
self.assertEqual(resp.getheader("!#$%&'*+-.^_`|~"), 'value')
self.assertEqual(resp.msg["!#$%&'*+-.^_`|~"], 'value')
vchar = ''.join(map(chr, range(0x21, 0x7E + 1)))
self.assertEqual(resp.getheader('VCHAR'), vchar)
self.assertEqual(resp.msg['VCHAR'], vchar)
self.assertIsNotNone(resp.getheader('obs-text'))
self.assertIn('obs-text', resp.msg)
for folded in (resp.getheader('obs-fold'), resp.msg['obs-fold']):
self.assertTrue(folded.startswith('text'))
self.assertIn(' folded with space', folded)
self.assertTrue(folded.endswith('folded with tab'))
def test_invalid_headers(self):
conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com')
conn.sock = FakeSocket('')
conn.putrequest('GET', '/')
# http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.2.4, whitespace is no
# longer allowed in header names
cases = (
(b'Invalid\r\nName', b'ValidValue'),
(b'Invalid\rName', b'ValidValue'),
(b'Invalid\nName', b'ValidValue'),
(b'\r\nInvalidName', b'ValidValue'),
(b'\rInvalidName', b'ValidValue'),
(b'\nInvalidName', b'ValidValue'),
(b' InvalidName', b'ValidValue'),
(b'\tInvalidName', b'ValidValue'),
(b'Invalid:Name', b'ValidValue'),
(b':InvalidName', b'ValidValue'),
(b'ValidName', b'Invalid\r\nValue'),
(b'ValidName', b'Invalid\rValue'),
(b'ValidName', b'Invalid\nValue'),
(b'ValidName', b'InvalidValue\r\n'),
(b'ValidName', b'InvalidValue\r'),
(b'ValidName', b'InvalidValue\n'),
)
for name, value in cases:
with self.subTest((name, value)):
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'Invalid header'):
conn.putheader(name, value)
def test_headers_debuglevel(self):
body = (
b'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n'
b'First: val\r\n'
b'Second: val1\r\n'
b'Second: val2\r\n'
)
sock = FakeSocket(body)
resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, debuglevel=1)
with support.captured_stdout() as output:
resp.begin()
lines = output.getvalue().splitlines()
self.assertEqual(lines[0], "reply: 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\\r\\n'")
self.assertEqual(lines[1], "header: First: val")
self.assertEqual(lines[2], "header: Second: val1")
self.assertEqual(lines[3], "header: Second: val2")
class HttpMethodTests(TestCase):
def test_invalid_method_names(self):
methods = (
'GET\r',
'POST\n',
'PUT\n\r',
'POST\nValue',
'POST\nHOST:abc',
'GET\nrHost:abc\n',
'POST\rRemainder:\r',
'GET\rHOST:\n',
'\nPUT'
)
for method in methods:
with self.assertRaisesRegex(
ValueError, "method can't contain control characters"):
conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com')
conn.sock = FakeSocket(None)
conn.request(method=method, url="/")
class TransferEncodingTest(TestCase):
expected_body = b"It's just a flesh wound"
def test_endheaders_chunked(self):
conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com')
conn.sock = FakeSocket(b'')
conn.putrequest('POST', '/')
conn.endheaders(self._make_body(), encode_chunked=True)
_, _, body = self._parse_request(conn.sock.data)
body = self._parse_chunked(body)
self.assertEqual(body, self.expected_body)
def test_explicit_headers(self):
# explicit chunked
conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com')
conn.sock = FakeSocket(b'')
# this shouldn't actually be automatically chunk-encoded because the
# calling code has explicitly stated that it's taking care of it
conn.request(
'POST', '/', self._make_body(), {'Transfer-Encoding': 'chunked'})
_, headers, body = self._parse_request(conn.sock.data)
self.assertNotIn('content-length', [k.lower() for k in headers.keys()])
self.assertEqual(headers['Transfer-Encoding'], 'chunked')
self.assertEqual(body, self.expected_body)
# explicit chunked, string body
conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com')
conn.sock = FakeSocket(b'')
conn.request(
'POST', '/', self.expected_body.decode('latin-1'),
{'Transfer-Encoding': 'chunked'})
_, headers, body = self._parse_request(conn.sock.data)
self.assertNotIn('content-length', [k.lower() for k in headers.keys()])
self.assertEqual(headers['Transfer-Encoding'], 'chunked')
self.assertEqual(body, self.expected_body)
# User-specified TE, but request() does the chunk encoding
conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com')
conn.sock = FakeSocket(b'')
conn.request('POST', '/',
headers={'Transfer-Encoding': 'gzip, chunked'},
encode_chunked=True,
body=self._make_body())
_, headers, body = self._parse_request(conn.sock.data)
self.assertNotIn('content-length', [k.lower() for k in headers])
self.assertEqual(headers['Transfer-Encoding'], 'gzip, chunked')
self.assertEqual(self._parse_chunked(body), self.expected_body)
def test_request(self):
for empty_lines in (False, True,):
conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com')
conn.sock = FakeSocket(b'')
conn.request(
'POST', '/', self._make_body(empty_lines=empty_lines))
_, headers, body = self._parse_request(conn.sock.data)
body = self._parse_chunked(body)
self.assertEqual(body, self.expected_body)
self.assertEqual(headers['Transfer-Encoding'], 'chunked')
# Content-Length and Transfer-Encoding SHOULD not be sent in the
# same request
self.assertNotIn('content-length', [k.lower() for k in headers])
def test_empty_body(self):
# Zero-length iterable should be treated like any other iterable
conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com')
conn.sock = FakeSocket(b'')
conn.request('POST', '/', ())
_, headers, body = self._parse_request(conn.sock.data)
self.assertEqual(headers['Transfer-Encoding'], 'chunked')
self.assertNotIn('content-length', [k.lower() for k in headers])
self.assertEqual(body, b"0\r\n\r\n")
def _make_body(self, empty_lines=False):
lines = self.expected_body.split(b' ')
for idx, line in enumerate(lines):
# for testing handling empty lines
if empty_lines and idx % 2:
yield b''
if idx < len(lines) - 1:
yield line + b' '
else:
yield line
def _parse_request(self, data):
lines = data.split(b'\r\n')
request = lines[0]
headers = {}
n = 1
while n < len(lines) and len(lines[n]) > 0:
key, val = lines[n].split(b':')
key = key.decode('latin-1').strip()
headers[key] = val.decode('latin-1').strip()
n += 1
return request, headers, b'\r\n'.join(lines[n + 1:])
def _parse_chunked(self, data):
body = []
trailers = {}
n = 0
lines = data.split(b'\r\n')
# parse body
while True:
size, chunk = lines[n:n+2]
size = int(size, 16)
if size == 0:
n += 1
break
self.assertEqual(size, len(chunk))
body.append(chunk)
n += 2
# we /should/ hit the end chunk, but check against the size of
# lines so we're not stuck in an infinite loop should we get
# malformed data
if n > len(lines):
break
return b''.join(body)
class BasicTest(TestCase):
def test_dir_with_added_behavior_on_status(self):
# see issue40084
self.assertTrue({'description', 'name', 'phrase', 'value'} <= set(dir(HTTPStatus(404))))
def test_simple_httpstatus(self):
class CheckedHTTPStatus(enum.IntEnum):
"""HTTP status codes and reason phrases
Status codes from the following RFCs are all observed:
* RFC 7231: Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1), obsoletes 2616
* RFC 6585: Additional HTTP Status Codes
* RFC 3229: Delta encoding in HTTP
* RFC 4918: HTTP Extensions for WebDAV, obsoletes 2518
* RFC 5842: Binding Extensions to WebDAV
* RFC 7238: Permanent Redirect
* RFC 2295: Transparent Content Negotiation in HTTP
* RFC 2774: An HTTP Extension Framework
* RFC 7725: An HTTP Status Code to Report Legal Obstacles
* RFC 7540: Hypertext Transfer Protocol Version 2 (HTTP/2)
* RFC 2324: Hyper Text Coffee Pot Control Protocol (HTCPCP/1.0)
* RFC 8297: An HTTP Status Code for Indicating Hints
* RFC 8470: Using Early Data in HTTP
"""
def __new__(cls, value, phrase, description=''):
obj = int.__new__(cls, value)
obj._value_ = value
obj.phrase = phrase
obj.description = description
return obj
@property
def is_informational(self):
return 100 <= self <= 199
@property
def is_success(self):
return 200 <= self <= 299
@property
def is_redirection(self):
return 300 <= self <= 399
@property
def is_client_error(self):
return 400 <= self <= 499
@property
def is_server_error(self):
return 500 <= self <= 599
# informational
CONTINUE = 100, 'Continue', 'Request received, please continue'
SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS = (101, 'Switching Protocols',
'Switching to new protocol; obey Upgrade header')
PROCESSING = 102, 'Processing'
EARLY_HINTS = 103, 'Early Hints'
# success
OK = 200, 'OK', 'Request fulfilled, document follows'
CREATED = 201, 'Created', 'Document created, URL follows'
ACCEPTED = (202, 'Accepted',
'Request accepted, processing continues off-line')
NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION = (203,
'Non-Authoritative Information', 'Request fulfilled from cache')
NO_CONTENT = 204, 'No Content', 'Request fulfilled, nothing follows'
RESET_CONTENT = 205, 'Reset Content', 'Clear input form for further input'
PARTIAL_CONTENT = 206, 'Partial Content', 'Partial content follows'
MULTI_STATUS = 207, 'Multi-Status'
ALREADY_REPORTED = 208, 'Already Reported'
IM_USED = 226, 'IM Used'
# redirection
MULTIPLE_CHOICES = (300, 'Multiple Choices',
'Object has several resources -- see URI list')
MOVED_PERMANENTLY = (301, 'Moved Permanently',
'Object moved permanently -- see URI list')
FOUND = 302, 'Found', 'Object moved temporarily -- see URI list'
SEE_OTHER = 303, 'See Other', 'Object moved -- see Method and URL list'
NOT_MODIFIED = (304, 'Not Modified',
'Document has not changed since given time')
USE_PROXY = (305, 'Use Proxy',
'You must use proxy specified in Location to access this resource')
TEMPORARY_REDIRECT = (307, 'Temporary Redirect',
'Object moved temporarily -- see URI list')
PERMANENT_REDIRECT = (308, 'Permanent Redirect',
'Object moved permanently -- see URI list')
# client error
BAD_REQUEST = (400, 'Bad Request',
'Bad request syntax or unsupported method')
UNAUTHORIZED = (401, 'Unauthorized',
'No permission -- see authorization schemes')
PAYMENT_REQUIRED = (402, 'Payment Required',
'No payment -- see charging schemes')
FORBIDDEN = (403, 'Forbidden',
'Request forbidden -- authorization will not help')
NOT_FOUND = (404, 'Not Found',
'Nothing matches the given URI')
METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED = (405, 'Method Not Allowed',
'Specified method is invalid for this resource')
NOT_ACCEPTABLE = (406, 'Not Acceptable',
'URI not available in preferred format')
PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED = (407,
'Proxy Authentication Required',
'You must authenticate with this proxy before proceeding')
REQUEST_TIMEOUT = (408, 'Request Timeout',
'Request timed out; try again later')
CONFLICT = 409, 'Conflict', 'Request conflict'
GONE = (410, 'Gone',
'URI no longer exists and has been permanently removed')
LENGTH_REQUIRED = (411, 'Length Required',
'Client must specify Content-Length')
PRECONDITION_FAILED = (412, 'Precondition Failed',
'Precondition in headers is false')
CONTENT_TOO_LARGE = (413, 'Content Too Large',
'Content is too large')
REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE = CONTENT_TOO_LARGE
URI_TOO_LONG = (414, 'URI Too Long', 'URI is too long')
REQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG = URI_TOO_LONG
UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE = (415, 'Unsupported Media Type',
'Entity body in unsupported format')
RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE = (416,
'Range Not Satisfiable',
'Cannot satisfy request range')
REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE = RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE
EXPECTATION_FAILED = (417, 'Expectation Failed',
'Expect condition could not be satisfied')
IM_A_TEAPOT = (418, 'I\'m a Teapot',
'Server refuses to brew coffee because it is a teapot.')
MISDIRECTED_REQUEST = (421, 'Misdirected Request',
'Server is not able to produce a response')
UNPROCESSABLE_CONTENT = 422, 'Unprocessable Content'
UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY = UNPROCESSABLE_CONTENT
LOCKED = 423, 'Locked'
FAILED_DEPENDENCY = 424, 'Failed Dependency'
TOO_EARLY = 425, 'Too Early'
UPGRADE_REQUIRED = 426, 'Upgrade Required'
PRECONDITION_REQUIRED = (428, 'Precondition Required',
'The origin server requires the request to be conditional')
TOO_MANY_REQUESTS = (429, 'Too Many Requests',
'The user has sent too many requests in '
'a given amount of time ("rate limiting")')
REQUEST_HEADER_FIELDS_TOO_LARGE = (431,
'Request Header Fields Too Large',
'The server is unwilling to process the request because its header '
'fields are too large')
UNAVAILABLE_FOR_LEGAL_REASONS = (451,
'Unavailable For Legal Reasons',
'The server is denying access to the '
'resource as a consequence of a legal demand')
# server errors
INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR = (500, 'Internal Server Error',
'Server got itself in trouble')
NOT_IMPLEMENTED = (501, 'Not Implemented',
'Server does not support this operation')
BAD_GATEWAY = (502, 'Bad Gateway',
'Invalid responses from another server/proxy')
SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE = (503, 'Service Unavailable',
'The server cannot process the request due to a high load')
GATEWAY_TIMEOUT = (504, 'Gateway Timeout',
'The gateway server did not receive a timely response')
HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED = (505, 'HTTP Version Not Supported',
'Cannot fulfill request')
VARIANT_ALSO_NEGOTIATES = 506, 'Variant Also Negotiates'
INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE = 507, 'Insufficient Storage'
LOOP_DETECTED = 508, 'Loop Detected'
NOT_EXTENDED = 510, 'Not Extended'
NETWORK_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED = (511,
'Network Authentication Required',
'The client needs to authenticate to gain network access')
enum._test_simple_enum(CheckedHTTPStatus, HTTPStatus)
def test_httpstatus_range(self):
"""Checks that the statuses are in the 100-599 range"""
for member in HTTPStatus.__members__.values():
self.assertGreaterEqual(member, 100)
self.assertLessEqual(member, 599)
def test_httpstatus_category(self):
"""Checks that the statuses belong to the standard categories"""
categories = (
((100, 199), "is_informational"),
((200, 299), "is_success"),
((300, 399), "is_redirection"),
((400, 499), "is_client_error"),
((500, 599), "is_server_error"),
)
for member in HTTPStatus.__members__.values():
for (lower, upper), category in categories:
category_indicator = getattr(member, category)
if lower <= member <= upper:
self.assertTrue(category_indicator)
else:
self.assertFalse(category_indicator)
def test_status_lines(self):
# Test HTTP status lines
body = "HTTP/1.1 200 Ok\r\n\r\nText"
sock = FakeSocket(body)
resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock)
resp.begin()
self.assertEqual(resp.read(0), b'') # Issue #20007
self.assertFalse(resp.isclosed())
self.assertFalse(resp.closed)
self.assertEqual(resp.read(), b"Text")
self.assertTrue(resp.isclosed())
self.assertFalse(resp.closed)
resp.close()
self.assertTrue(resp.closed)
body = "HTTP/1.1 400.100 Not Ok\r\n\r\nText"
sock = FakeSocket(body)
resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock)
self.assertRaises(client.BadStatusLine, resp.begin)
def test_bad_status_repr(self):
exc = client.BadStatusLine('')
self.assertEqual(repr(exc), '''BadStatusLine("''")''')
def test_partial_reads(self):
# if we have Content-Length, HTTPResponse knows when to close itself,
# the same behaviour as when we read the whole thing with read()
body = "HTTP/1.1 200 Ok\r\nContent-Length: 4\r\n\r\nText"
sock = FakeSocket(body)
resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock)
resp.begin()
self.assertEqual(resp.read(2), b'Te')
self.assertFalse(resp.isclosed())
self.assertEqual(resp.read(2), b'xt')
self.assertTrue(resp.isclosed())
self.assertFalse(resp.closed)
resp.close()
self.assertTrue(resp.closed)
def test_mixed_reads(self):
# readline() should update the remaining length, so that read() knows
# how much data is left and does not raise IncompleteRead
body = "HTTP/1.1 200 Ok\r\nContent-Length: 13\r\n\r\nText\r\nAnother"
sock = FakeSocket(body)
resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock)
resp.begin()
self.assertEqual(resp.readline(), b'Text\r\n')
self.assertFalse(resp.isclosed())
self.assertEqual(resp.read(), b'Another')
self.assertTrue(resp.isclosed())
self.assertFalse(resp.closed)
resp.close()
self.assertTrue(resp.closed)
def test_partial_readintos(self):
# if we have Content-Length, HTTPResponse knows when to close itself,
# the same behaviour as when we read the whole thing with read()
body = "HTTP/1.1 200 Ok\r\nContent-Length: 4\r\n\r\nText"
sock = FakeSocket(body)
resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock)
resp.begin()
b = bytearray(2)
n = resp.readinto(b)
self.assertEqual(n, 2)
self.assertEqual(bytes(b), b'Te')
self.assertFalse(resp.isclosed())
n = resp.readinto(b)
self.assertEqual(n, 2)
self.assertEqual(bytes(b), b'xt')
self.assertTrue(resp.isclosed())
self.assertFalse(resp.closed)
resp.close()
self.assertTrue(resp.closed)
def test_partial_reads_past_end(self):
# if we have Content-Length, clip reads to the end
body = "HTTP/1.1 200 Ok\r\nContent-Length: 4\r\n\r\nText"
sock = FakeSocket(body)
resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock)
resp.begin()
self.assertEqual(resp.read(10), b'Text')
self.assertTrue(resp.isclosed())
self.assertFalse(resp.closed)
resp.close()
self.assertTrue(resp.closed)
def test_partial_readintos_past_end(self):
# if we have Content-Length, clip readintos to the end
body = "HTTP/1.1 200 Ok\r\nContent-Length: 4\r\n\r\nText"
sock = FakeSocket(body)
resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock)
resp.begin()
b = bytearray(10)
n = resp.readinto(b)
self.assertEqual(n, 4)
self.assertEqual(bytes(b)[:4], b'Text')
self.assertTrue(resp.isclosed())
self.assertFalse(resp.closed)
resp.close()
self.assertTrue(resp.closed)
def test_partial_reads_no_content_length(self):
# when no length is present, the socket should be gracefully closed when
# all data was read
body = "HTTP/1.1 200 Ok\r\n\r\nText"
sock = FakeSocket(body)
resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock)
resp.begin()
self.assertEqual(resp.read(2), b'Te')
self.assertFalse(resp.isclosed())
self.assertEqual(resp.read(2), b'xt')
self.assertEqual(resp.read(1), b'')
self.assertTrue(resp.isclosed())
self.assertFalse(resp.closed)
resp.close()
self.assertTrue(resp.closed)
def test_partial_readintos_no_content_length(self):
# when no length is present, the socket should be gracefully closed when
# all data was read
body = "HTTP/1.1 200 Ok\r\n\r\nText"
sock = FakeSocket(body)
resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock)
resp.begin()
b = bytearray(2)
n = resp.readinto(b)
self.assertEqual(n, 2)
self.assertEqual(bytes(b), b'Te')
self.assertFalse(resp.isclosed())
n = resp.readinto(b)
self.assertEqual(n, 2)
self.assertEqual(bytes(b), b'xt')
n = resp.readinto(b)
self.assertEqual(n, 0)
self.assertTrue(resp.isclosed())
def test_partial_reads_incomplete_body(self):
# if the server shuts down the connection before the whole
# content-length is delivered, the socket is gracefully closed
body = "HTTP/1.1 200 Ok\r\nContent-Length: 10\r\n\r\nText"
sock = FakeSocket(body)
resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock)
resp.begin()
self.assertEqual(resp.read(2), b'Te')
self.assertFalse(resp.isclosed())
self.assertEqual(resp.read(2), b'xt')
self.assertEqual(resp.read(1), b'')
self.assertTrue(resp.isclosed())
def test_partial_readintos_incomplete_body(self):
# if the server shuts down the connection before the whole
# content-length is delivered, the socket is gracefully closed
body = "HTTP/1.1 200 Ok\r\nContent-Length: 10\r\n\r\nText"
sock = FakeSocket(body)
resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock)
resp.begin()
b = bytearray(2)
n = resp.readinto(b)
self.assertEqual(n, 2)
self.assertEqual(bytes(b), b'Te')
self.assertFalse(resp.isclosed())
n = resp.readinto(b)
self.assertEqual(n, 2)
self.assertEqual(bytes(b), b'xt')
n = resp.readinto(b)
self.assertEqual(n, 0)
self.assertTrue(resp.isclosed())
self.assertFalse(resp.closed)
resp.close()
self.assertTrue(resp.closed)
def test_host_port(self):
# Check invalid host_port
for hp in ("www.python.org:abc", "user:[email protected]"):
self.assertRaises(client.InvalidURL, client.HTTPConnection, hp)
for hp, h, p in (("[fe80::207:e9ff:fe9b]:8000",
"fe80::207:e9ff:fe9b", 8000),
("www.python.org:80", "www.python.org", 80),
("www.python.org:", "www.python.org", 80),
("www.python.org", "www.python.org", 80),
("[fe80::207:e9ff:fe9b]", "fe80::207:e9ff:fe9b", 80),
("[fe80::207:e9ff:fe9b]:", "fe80::207:e9ff:fe9b", 80)):
c = client.HTTPConnection(hp)
self.assertEqual(h, c.host)
self.assertEqual(p, c.port)
def test_response_headers(self):
# test response with multiple message headers with the same field name.
text = ('HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n'
'Set-Cookie: Customer="WILE_E_COYOTE"; '
'Version="1"; Path="/acme"\r\n'
'Set-Cookie: Part_Number="Rocket_Launcher_0001"; Version="1";'
' Path="/acme"\r\n'
'\r\n'
'No body\r\n')
hdr = ('Customer="WILE_E_COYOTE"; Version="1"; Path="/acme"'
', '
'Part_Number="Rocket_Launcher_0001"; Version="1"; Path="/acme"')
s = FakeSocket(text)
r = client.HTTPResponse(s)
r.begin()
cookies = r.getheader("Set-Cookie")
self.assertEqual(cookies, hdr)
def test_read_head(self):
# Test that the library doesn't attempt to read any data
# from a HEAD request. (Tickles SF bug #622042.)
sock = FakeSocket(
'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n'
'Content-Length: 14432\r\n'
'\r\n',
NoEOFBytesIO)
resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="HEAD")
resp.begin()
if resp.read():
self.fail("Did not expect response from HEAD request")
def test_readinto_head(self):
# Test that the library doesn't attempt to read any data
# from a HEAD request. (Tickles SF bug #622042.)
sock = FakeSocket(
'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n'
'Content-Length: 14432\r\n'
'\r\n',
NoEOFBytesIO)
resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="HEAD")
resp.begin()
b = bytearray(5)
if resp.readinto(b) != 0:
self.fail("Did not expect response from HEAD request")
self.assertEqual(bytes(b), b'\x00'*5)
def test_too_many_headers(self):
headers = '\r\n'.join('Header%d: foo' % i
for i in range(client._MAXHEADERS + 1)) + '\r\n'
text = ('HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n' + headers)
s = FakeSocket(text)
r = client.HTTPResponse(s)
self.assertRaisesRegex(client.HTTPException,
r"got more than \d+ headers", r.begin)
def test_send_file(self):
expected = (b'GET /foo HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: example.com\r\n'
b'Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n'
b'Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n'
b'\r\n')
with open(__file__, 'rb') as body:
conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com')
sock = FakeSocket(body)
conn.sock = sock
conn.request('GET', '/foo', body)
self.assertTrue(sock.data.startswith(expected), '%r != %r' %
(sock.data[:len(expected)], expected))
def test_send(self):
expected = b'this is a test this is only a test'
conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com')
sock = FakeSocket(None)
conn.sock = sock
conn.send(expected)
self.assertEqual(expected, sock.data)
sock.data = b''
conn.send(array.array('b', expected))
self.assertEqual(expected, sock.data)
sock.data = b''
conn.send(io.BytesIO(expected))
self.assertEqual(expected, sock.data)
def test_send_updating_file(self):
def data():
yield 'data'
yield None
yield 'data_two'
class UpdatingFile(io.TextIOBase):
mode = 'r'
d = data()
def read(self, blocksize=-1):
return next(self.d)
expected = b'data'
conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com')
sock = FakeSocket("")
conn.sock = sock
conn.send(UpdatingFile())
self.assertEqual(sock.data, expected)
def test_send_iter(self):
expected = b'GET /foo HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: example.com\r\n' \
b'Accept-Encoding: identity\r\nContent-Length: 11\r\n' \
b'\r\nonetwothree'
def body():
yield b"one"
yield b"two"
yield b"three"
conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com')
sock = FakeSocket("")
conn.sock = sock
conn.request('GET', '/foo', body(), {'Content-Length': '11'})
self.assertEqual(sock.data, expected)
def test_blocksize_request(self):
"""Check that request() respects the configured block size."""
blocksize = 8 # For easy debugging.
conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com', blocksize=blocksize)
sock = FakeSocket(None)
conn.sock = sock
expected = b"a" * blocksize + b"b"
conn.request("PUT", "/", io.BytesIO(expected), {"Content-Length": "9"})
self.assertEqual(sock.sendall_calls, 3)
body = sock.data.split(b"\r\n\r\n", 1)[1]
self.assertEqual(body, expected)
def test_blocksize_send(self):
"""Check that send() respects the configured block size."""
blocksize = 8 # For easy debugging.
conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com', blocksize=blocksize)
sock = FakeSocket(None)
conn.sock = sock
expected = b"a" * blocksize + b"b"
conn.send(io.BytesIO(expected))
self.assertEqual(sock.sendall_calls, 2)
self.assertEqual(sock.data, expected)
def test_send_type_error(self):
# See: Issue #12676
conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com')
conn.sock = FakeSocket('')
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
conn.request('POST', 'test', conn)
def test_chunked(self):
expected = chunked_expected
sock = FakeSocket(chunked_start + last_chunk + chunked_end)
resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET")
resp.begin()
self.assertEqual(resp.read(), expected)
resp.close()
# Various read sizes
for n in range(1, 12):
sock = FakeSocket(chunked_start + last_chunk + chunked_end)
resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET")
resp.begin()
self.assertEqual(resp.read(n) + resp.read(n) + resp.read(), expected)
resp.close()
for x in ('', 'foo\r\n'):
sock = FakeSocket(chunked_start + x)
resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET")
resp.begin()
try:
resp.read()
except client.IncompleteRead as i:
self.assertEqual(i.partial, expected)
expected_message = 'IncompleteRead(%d bytes read)' % len(expected)
self.assertEqual(repr(i), expected_message)
self.assertEqual(str(i), expected_message)
else:
self.fail('IncompleteRead expected')
finally:
resp.close()
def test_readinto_chunked(self):
expected = chunked_expected
nexpected = len(expected)
b = bytearray(128)
sock = FakeSocket(chunked_start + last_chunk + chunked_end)
resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET")
resp.begin()
n = resp.readinto(b)
self.assertEqual(b[:nexpected], expected)
self.assertEqual(n, nexpected)
resp.close()
# Various read sizes
for n in range(1, 12):
sock = FakeSocket(chunked_start + last_chunk + chunked_end)
resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET")
resp.begin()
m = memoryview(b)
i = resp.readinto(m[0:n])
i += resp.readinto(m[i:n + i])
i += resp.readinto(m[i:])
self.assertEqual(b[:nexpected], expected)
self.assertEqual(i, nexpected)
resp.close()
for x in ('', 'foo\r\n'):
sock = FakeSocket(chunked_start + x)
resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET")
resp.begin()
try:
n = resp.readinto(b)
except client.IncompleteRead as i:
self.assertEqual(i.partial, expected)
expected_message = 'IncompleteRead(%d bytes read)' % len(expected)
self.assertEqual(repr(i), expected_message)
self.assertEqual(str(i), expected_message)
else:
self.fail('IncompleteRead expected')
finally:
resp.close()
def test_chunked_head(self):
chunked_start = (
'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n'
'Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n\r\n'
'a\r\n'
'hello world\r\n'
'1\r\n'
'd\r\n'
)
sock = FakeSocket(chunked_start + last_chunk + chunked_end)
resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="HEAD")
resp.begin()
self.assertEqual(resp.read(), b'')
self.assertEqual(resp.status, 200)
self.assertEqual(resp.reason, 'OK')
self.assertTrue(resp.isclosed())
self.assertFalse(resp.closed)
resp.close()
self.assertTrue(resp.closed)
def test_readinto_chunked_head(self):
chunked_start = (
'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n'
'Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n\r\n'
'a\r\n'
'hello world\r\n'
'1\r\n'
'd\r\n'
)
sock = FakeSocket(chunked_start + last_chunk + chunked_end)
resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="HEAD")
resp.begin()
b = bytearray(5)
n = resp.readinto(b)
self.assertEqual(n, 0)
self.assertEqual(bytes(b), b'\x00'*5)
self.assertEqual(resp.status, 200)
self.assertEqual(resp.reason, 'OK')
self.assertTrue(resp.isclosed())
self.assertFalse(resp.closed)
resp.close()
self.assertTrue(resp.closed)
def test_negative_content_length(self):
sock = FakeSocket(
'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Length: -1\r\n\r\nHello\r\n')
resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET")
resp.begin()
self.assertEqual(resp.read(), b'Hello\r\n')
self.assertTrue(resp.isclosed())
def test_incomplete_read(self):
sock = FakeSocket('HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Length: 10\r\n\r\nHello\r\n')
resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET")
resp.begin()
try:
resp.read()
except client.IncompleteRead as i:
self.assertEqual(i.partial, b'Hello\r\n')
self.assertEqual(repr(i),
"IncompleteRead(7 bytes read, 3 more expected)")
self.assertEqual(str(i),
"IncompleteRead(7 bytes read, 3 more expected)")
self.assertTrue(resp.isclosed())
else:
self.fail('IncompleteRead expected')
def test_epipe(self):
sock = EPipeSocket(
"HTTP/1.0 401 Authorization Required\r\n"
"Content-type: text/html\r\n"
"WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm=\"example\"\r\n",
b"Content-Length")
conn = client.HTTPConnection("example.com")
conn.sock = sock
self.assertRaises(OSError,
lambda: conn.request("PUT", "/url", "body"))
resp = conn.getresponse()
self.assertEqual(401, resp.status)
self.assertEqual("Basic realm=\"example\"",
resp.getheader("www-authenticate"))
# Test lines overflowing the max line size (_MAXLINE in http.client)
def test_overflowing_status_line(self):
body = "HTTP/1.1 200 Ok" + "k" * 65536 + "\r\n"
resp = client.HTTPResponse(FakeSocket(body))
self.assertRaises((client.LineTooLong, client.BadStatusLine), resp.begin)
def test_overflowing_header_line(self):
body = (
'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n'
'X-Foo: bar' + 'r' * 65536 + '\r\n\r\n'
)
resp = client.HTTPResponse(FakeSocket(body))
self.assertRaises(client.LineTooLong, resp.begin)
def test_overflowing_header_limit_after_100(self):
body = (
'HTTP/1.1 100 OK\r\n'
'r\n' * 32768
)
resp = client.HTTPResponse(FakeSocket(body))
with self.assertRaises(client.HTTPException) as cm:
resp.begin()
# We must assert more because other reasonable errors that we
# do not want can also be HTTPException derived.
self.assertIn('got more than ', str(cm.exception))
self.assertIn('headers', str(cm.exception))
def test_overflowing_chunked_line(self):
body = (
'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n'
'Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n\r\n'
+ '0' * 65536 + 'a\r\n'
'hello world\r\n'
'0\r\n'
'\r\n'
)
resp = client.HTTPResponse(FakeSocket(body))
resp.begin()
self.assertRaises(client.LineTooLong, resp.read)
def test_early_eof(self):
# Test httpresponse with no \r\n termination,
body = "HTTP/1.1 200 Ok"
sock = FakeSocket(body)
resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock)
resp.begin()
self.assertEqual(resp.read(), b'')
self.assertTrue(resp.isclosed())
self.assertFalse(resp.closed)
resp.close()
self.assertTrue(resp.closed)
def test_error_leak(self):
# Test that the socket is not leaked if getresponse() fails
conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com')
response = None
class Response(client.HTTPResponse):
def __init__(self, *pos, **kw):
nonlocal response
response = self # Avoid garbage collector closing the socket
client.HTTPResponse.__init__(self, *pos, **kw)
conn.response_class = Response
conn.sock = FakeSocket('Invalid status line')
conn.request('GET', '/')
self.assertRaises(client.BadStatusLine, conn.getresponse)
self.assertTrue(response.closed)
self.assertTrue(conn.sock.file_closed)
def test_chunked_extension(self):
extra = '3;foo=bar\r\n' + 'abc\r\n'
expected = chunked_expected + b'abc'
sock = FakeSocket(chunked_start + extra + last_chunk_extended + chunked_end)
resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET")
resp.begin()
self.assertEqual(resp.read(), expected)
resp.close()
def test_chunked_missing_end(self):
"""some servers may serve up a short chunked encoding stream"""
expected = chunked_expected
sock = FakeSocket(chunked_start + last_chunk) #no terminating crlf
resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET")
resp.begin()
self.assertEqual(resp.read(), expected)
resp.close()
def test_chunked_trailers(self):
"""See that trailers are read and ignored"""
expected = chunked_expected
sock = FakeSocket(chunked_start + last_chunk + trailers + chunked_end)
resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET")
resp.begin()
self.assertEqual(resp.read(), expected)
# we should have reached the end of the file
self.assertEqual(sock.file.read(), b"") #we read to the end
resp.close()
def test_chunked_sync(self):
"""Check that we don't read past the end of the chunked-encoding stream"""
expected = chunked_expected
extradata = "extradata"
sock = FakeSocket(chunked_start + last_chunk + trailers + chunked_end + extradata)
resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET")
resp.begin()
self.assertEqual(resp.read(), expected)
# the file should now have our extradata ready to be read
self.assertEqual(sock.file.read(), extradata.encode("ascii")) #we read to the end
resp.close()
def test_content_length_sync(self):
"""Check that we don't read past the end of the Content-Length stream"""
extradata = b"extradata"
expected = b"Hello123\r\n"
sock = FakeSocket(b'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Length: 10\r\n\r\n' + expected + extradata)
resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET")
resp.begin()
self.assertEqual(resp.read(), expected)
# the file should now have our extradata ready to be read
self.assertEqual(sock.file.read(), extradata) #we read to the end
resp.close()
def test_readlines_content_length(self):
extradata = b"extradata"
expected = b"Hello123\r\n"
sock = FakeSocket(b'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Length: 10\r\n\r\n' + expected + extradata)
resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET")
resp.begin()
self.assertEqual(resp.readlines(2000), [expected])
# the file should now have our extradata ready to be read
self.assertEqual(sock.file.read(), extradata) #we read to the end
resp.close()
def test_read1_content_length(self):
extradata = b"extradata"
expected = b"Hello123\r\n"
sock = FakeSocket(b'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Length: 10\r\n\r\n' + expected + extradata)
resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET")
resp.begin()
self.assertEqual(resp.read1(2000), expected)
# the file should now have our extradata ready to be read
self.assertEqual(sock.file.read(), extradata) #we read to the end
resp.close()
def test_readline_bound_content_length(self):
extradata = b"extradata"
expected = b"Hello123\r\n"
sock = FakeSocket(b'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Length: 10\r\n\r\n' + expected + extradata)
resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET")
resp.begin()
self.assertEqual(resp.readline(10), expected)
self.assertEqual(resp.readline(10), b"")
# the file should now have our extradata ready to be read
self.assertEqual(sock.file.read(), extradata) #we read to the end
resp.close()
def test_read1_bound_content_length(self):
extradata = b"extradata"
expected = b"Hello123\r\n"
sock = FakeSocket(b'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Length: 30\r\n\r\n' + expected*3 + extradata)
resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET")
resp.begin()
self.assertEqual(resp.read1(20), expected*2)
self.assertEqual(resp.read(), expected)
# the file should now have our extradata ready to be read
self.assertEqual(sock.file.read(), extradata) #we read to the end
resp.close()
def test_response_fileno(self):
# Make sure fd returned by fileno is valid.
serv = socket.create_server((HOST, 0))
self.addCleanup(serv.close)
result = None
def run_server():
[conn, address] = serv.accept()
with conn, conn.makefile("rb") as reader:
# Read the request header until a blank line
while True:
line = reader.readline()
if not line.rstrip(b"\r\n"):
break
conn.sendall(b"HTTP/1.1 200 Connection established\r\n\r\n")
nonlocal result
result = reader.read()
thread = threading.Thread(target=run_server)
thread.start()
self.addCleanup(thread.join, float(1))
conn = client.HTTPConnection(*serv.getsockname())
conn.request("CONNECT", "dummy:1234")
response = conn.getresponse()
try:
self.assertEqual(response.status, client.OK)
s = socket.socket(fileno=response.fileno())
try:
s.sendall(b"proxied data\n")
finally:
s.detach()
finally:
response.close()
conn.close()
thread.join()
self.assertEqual(result, b"proxied data\n")
def test_putrequest_override_domain_validation(self):
"""
It should be possible to override the default validation
behavior in putrequest (bpo-38216).
"""
class UnsafeHTTPConnection(client.HTTPConnection):
def _validate_path(self, url):
pass
conn = UnsafeHTTPConnection('example.com')
conn.sock = FakeSocket('')
conn.putrequest('GET', '/\x00')
def test_putrequest_override_host_validation(self):
class UnsafeHTTPConnection(client.HTTPConnection):
def _validate_host(self, url):
pass
conn = UnsafeHTTPConnection('example.com\r\n')
conn.sock = FakeSocket('')
# set skip_host so a ValueError is not raised upon adding the
# invalid URL as the value of the "Host:" header
conn.putrequest('GET', '/', skip_host=1)
def test_putrequest_override_encoding(self):
"""
It should be possible to override the default encoding
to transmit bytes in another encoding even if invalid
(bpo-36274).
"""
class UnsafeHTTPConnection(client.HTTPConnection):
def _encode_request(self, str_url):
return str_url.encode('utf-8')
conn = UnsafeHTTPConnection('example.com')
conn.sock = FakeSocket('')
conn.putrequest('GET', '/☃')
class ExtendedReadTest(TestCase):
"""
Test peek(), read1(), readline()
"""
lines = (
'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n'
'\r\n'
'hello world!\n'
'and now \n'
'for something completely different\n'
'foo'
)
lines_expected = lines[lines.find('hello'):].encode("ascii")
lines_chunked = (
'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n'
'Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n\r\n'
'a\r\n'
'hello worl\r\n'
'3\r\n'
'd!\n\r\n'
'9\r\n'
'and now \n\r\n'
'23\r\n'
'for something completely different\n\r\n'
'3\r\n'
'foo\r\n'
'0\r\n' # terminating chunk
'\r\n' # end of trailers
)
def setUp(self):
sock = FakeSocket(self.lines)
resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET")
resp.begin()
resp.fp = io.BufferedReader(resp.fp)
self.resp = resp
def test_peek(self):
resp = self.resp
# patch up the buffered peek so that it returns not too much stuff
oldpeek = resp.fp.peek
def mypeek(n=-1):
p = oldpeek(n)
if n >= 0:
return p[:n]
return p[:10]
resp.fp.peek = mypeek
all = []
while True:
# try a short peek
p = resp.peek(3)
if p:
self.assertGreater(len(p), 0)
# then unbounded peek
p2 = resp.peek()
self.assertGreaterEqual(len(p2), len(p))
self.assertTrue(p2.startswith(p))
next = resp.read(len(p2))
self.assertEqual(next, p2)
else:
next = resp.read()
self.assertFalse(next)
all.append(next)
if not next:
break
self.assertEqual(b"".join(all), self.lines_expected)
def test_readline(self):
resp = self.resp
self._verify_readline(self.resp.readline, self.lines_expected)
def test_readline_without_limit(self):
self._verify_readline(self.resp.readline, self.lines_expected, limit=-1)
def _verify_readline(self, readline, expected, limit=5):
all = []
while True:
# short readlines
line = readline(limit)
if line and line != b"foo":
if len(line) < 5:
self.assertTrue(line.endswith(b"\n"))
all.append(line)
if not line:
break
self.assertEqual(b"".join(all), expected)
self.assertTrue(self.resp.isclosed())
def test_read1(self):
resp = self.resp
def r():
res = resp.read1(4)
self.assertLessEqual(len(res), 4)
return res
readliner = Readliner(r)
self._verify_readline(readliner.readline, self.lines_expected)
def test_read1_unbounded(self):
resp = self.resp
all = []
while True:
data = resp.read1()
if not data:
break
all.append(data)
self.assertEqual(b"".join(all), self.lines_expected)
self.assertTrue(resp.isclosed())
def test_read1_bounded(self):
resp = self.resp
all = []
while True:
data = resp.read1(10)
if not data:
break
self.assertLessEqual(len(data), 10)
all.append(data)
self.assertEqual(b"".join(all), self.lines_expected)
self.assertTrue(resp.isclosed())
def test_read1_0(self):
self.assertEqual(self.resp.read1(0), b"")
self.assertFalse(self.resp.isclosed())
def test_peek_0(self):
p = self.resp.peek(0)
self.assertLessEqual(0, len(p))
class ExtendedReadTestContentLengthKnown(ExtendedReadTest):
_header, _body = ExtendedReadTest.lines.split('\r\n\r\n', 1)
lines = _header + f'\r\nContent-Length: {len(_body)}\r\n\r\n' + _body
class ExtendedReadTestChunked(ExtendedReadTest):
"""
Test peek(), read1(), readline() in chunked mode
"""
lines = (
'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n'
'Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n\r\n'
'a\r\n'
'hello worl\r\n'
'3\r\n'
'd!\n\r\n'
'9\r\n'
'and now \n\r\n'
'23\r\n'
'for something completely different\n\r\n'
'3\r\n'
'foo\r\n'
'0\r\n' # terminating chunk
'\r\n' # end of trailers
)
class Readliner:
"""
a simple readline class that uses an arbitrary read function and buffering
"""
def __init__(self, readfunc):
self.readfunc = readfunc
self.remainder = b""
def readline(self, limit):
data = []
datalen = 0
read = self.remainder
try:
while True:
idx = read.find(b'\n')
if idx != -1:
break
if datalen + len(read) >= limit:
idx = limit - datalen - 1
# read more data
data.append(read)
read = self.readfunc()
if not read:
idx = 0 #eof condition
break
idx += 1
data.append(read[:idx])
self.remainder = read[idx:]
return b"".join(data)
except:
self.remainder = b"".join(data)
raise
class OfflineTest(TestCase):
def test_all(self):
# Documented objects defined in the module should be in __all__
expected = {"responses"} # Allowlist documented dict() object
# HTTPMessage, parse_headers(), and the HTTP status code constants are
# intentionally omitted for simplicity
denylist = {"HTTPMessage", "parse_headers"}
for name in dir(client):
if name.startswith("_") or name in denylist:
continue
module_object = getattr(client, name)
if getattr(module_object, "__module__", None) == "http.client":
expected.add(name)
self.assertCountEqual(client.__all__, expected)
def test_responses(self):
self.assertEqual(client.responses[client.NOT_FOUND], "Not Found")
def test_client_constants(self):
# Make sure we don't break backward compatibility with 3.4
expected = [
'CONTINUE',
'SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS',
'PROCESSING',
'OK',
'CREATED',
'ACCEPTED',
'NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION',
'NO_CONTENT',
'RESET_CONTENT',
'PARTIAL_CONTENT',
'MULTI_STATUS',
'IM_USED',
'MULTIPLE_CHOICES',
'MOVED_PERMANENTLY',
'FOUND',
'SEE_OTHER',
'NOT_MODIFIED',
'USE_PROXY',
'TEMPORARY_REDIRECT',
'BAD_REQUEST',
'UNAUTHORIZED',
'PAYMENT_REQUIRED',
'FORBIDDEN',
'NOT_FOUND',
'METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED',
'NOT_ACCEPTABLE',
'PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED',
'REQUEST_TIMEOUT',
'CONFLICT',
'GONE',
'LENGTH_REQUIRED',
'PRECONDITION_FAILED',
'CONTENT_TOO_LARGE',
'REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE',
'URI_TOO_LONG',
'REQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG',
'UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE',
'RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE',
'REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE',
'EXPECTATION_FAILED',
'IM_A_TEAPOT',
'MISDIRECTED_REQUEST',
'UNPROCESSABLE_CONTENT',
'UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY',
'LOCKED',
'FAILED_DEPENDENCY',
'UPGRADE_REQUIRED',
'PRECONDITION_REQUIRED',
'TOO_MANY_REQUESTS',
'REQUEST_HEADER_FIELDS_TOO_LARGE',
'UNAVAILABLE_FOR_LEGAL_REASONS',
'INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR',
'NOT_IMPLEMENTED',
'BAD_GATEWAY',
'SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE',
'GATEWAY_TIMEOUT',
'HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED',
'INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE',
'NOT_EXTENDED',
'NETWORK_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED',
'EARLY_HINTS',
'TOO_EARLY'
]
for const in expected:
with self.subTest(constant=const):
self.assertTrue(hasattr(client, const))
class SourceAddressTest(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.serv = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
self.port = socket_helper.bind_port(self.serv)
self.source_port = socket_helper.find_unused_port()
self.serv.listen()
self.conn = None
def tearDown(self):
if self.conn:
self.conn.close()
self.conn = None
self.serv.close()
self.serv = None
def testHTTPConnectionSourceAddress(self):
self.conn = client.HTTPConnection(HOST, self.port,
source_address=('', self.source_port))
self.conn.connect()
self.assertEqual(self.conn.sock.getsockname()[1], self.source_port)
@unittest.skipIf(not hasattr(client, 'HTTPSConnection'),
'http.client.HTTPSConnection not defined')
def testHTTPSConnectionSourceAddress(self):
self.conn = client.HTTPSConnection(HOST, self.port,
source_address=('', self.source_port))
# We don't test anything here other than the constructor not barfing as
# this code doesn't deal with setting up an active running SSL server
# for an ssl_wrapped connect() to actually return from.
class TimeoutTest(TestCase):
PORT = None
def setUp(self):
self.serv = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
TimeoutTest.PORT = socket_helper.bind_port(self.serv)
self.serv.listen()
def tearDown(self):
self.serv.close()
self.serv = None
def testTimeoutAttribute(self):
# This will prove that the timeout gets through HTTPConnection
# and into the socket.
# default -- use global socket timeout
self.assertIsNone(socket.getdefaulttimeout())
socket.setdefaulttimeout(30)
try:
httpConn = client.HTTPConnection(HOST, TimeoutTest.PORT)
httpConn.connect()
finally:
socket.setdefaulttimeout(None)
self.assertEqual(httpConn.sock.gettimeout(), 30)
httpConn.close()
# no timeout -- do not use global socket default
self.assertIsNone(socket.getdefaulttimeout())
socket.setdefaulttimeout(30)
try:
httpConn = client.HTTPConnection(HOST, TimeoutTest.PORT,
timeout=None)
httpConn.connect()
finally:
socket.setdefaulttimeout(None)
self.assertEqual(httpConn.sock.gettimeout(), None)
httpConn.close()
# a value
httpConn = client.HTTPConnection(HOST, TimeoutTest.PORT, timeout=30)
httpConn.connect()
self.assertEqual(httpConn.sock.gettimeout(), 30)
httpConn.close()
class PersistenceTest(TestCase):
def test_reuse_reconnect(self):
# Should reuse or reconnect depending on header from server
tests = (
('1.0', '', False),
('1.0', 'Connection: keep-alive\r\n', True),
('1.1', '', True),
('1.1', 'Connection: close\r\n', False),
('1.0', 'Connection: keep-ALIVE\r\n', True),
('1.1', 'Connection: cloSE\r\n', False),
)
for version, header, reuse in tests:
with self.subTest(version=version, header=header):
msg = (
'HTTP/{} 200 OK\r\n'
'{}'
'Content-Length: 12\r\n'
'\r\n'
'Dummy body\r\n'
).format(version, header)
conn = FakeSocketHTTPConnection(msg)
self.assertIsNone(conn.sock)
conn.request('GET', '/open-connection')
with conn.getresponse() as response:
self.assertEqual(conn.sock is None, not reuse)
response.read()
self.assertEqual(conn.sock is None, not reuse)
self.assertEqual(conn.connections, 1)
conn.request('GET', '/subsequent-request')
self.assertEqual(conn.connections, 1 if reuse else 2)
def test_disconnected(self):
def make_reset_reader(text):
"""Return BufferedReader that raises ECONNRESET at EOF"""
stream = io.BytesIO(text)
def readinto(buffer):
size = io.BytesIO.readinto(stream, buffer)
if size == 0:
raise ConnectionResetError()
return size
stream.readinto = readinto
return io.BufferedReader(stream)
tests = (
(io.BytesIO, client.RemoteDisconnected),
(make_reset_reader, ConnectionResetError),
)
for stream_factory, exception in tests:
with self.subTest(exception=exception):
conn = FakeSocketHTTPConnection(b'', stream_factory)
conn.request('GET', '/eof-response')
self.assertRaises(exception, conn.getresponse)
self.assertIsNone(conn.sock)
# HTTPConnection.connect() should be automatically invoked
conn.request('GET', '/reconnect')
self.assertEqual(conn.connections, 2)
def test_100_close(self):
conn = FakeSocketHTTPConnection(
b'HTTP/1.1 100 Continue\r\n'
b'\r\n'
# Missing final response
)
conn.request('GET', '/', headers={'Expect': '100-continue'})
self.assertRaises(client.RemoteDisconnected, conn.getresponse)
self.assertIsNone(conn.sock)
conn.request('GET', '/reconnect')
self.assertEqual(conn.connections, 2)
class HTTPSTest(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
if not hasattr(client, 'HTTPSConnection'):
self.skipTest('ssl support required')
def make_server(self, certfile):
from test.ssl_servers import make_https_server
return make_https_server(self, certfile=certfile)
def test_attributes(self):
# simple test to check it's storing the timeout
h = client.HTTPSConnection(HOST, TimeoutTest.PORT, timeout=30)
self.assertEqual(h.timeout, 30)
def test_networked(self):
# Default settings: requires a valid cert from a trusted CA
import ssl
support.requires('network')
with socket_helper.transient_internet('self-signed.pythontest.net'):
h = client.HTTPSConnection('self-signed.pythontest.net', 443)
with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError) as exc_info:
h.request('GET', '/')
self.assertEqual(exc_info.exception.reason, 'CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED')
def test_networked_noverification(self):
# Switch off cert verification
import ssl
support.requires('network')
with socket_helper.transient_internet('self-signed.pythontest.net'):
context = ssl._create_unverified_context()
h = client.HTTPSConnection('self-signed.pythontest.net', 443,
context=context)
h.request('GET', '/')
resp = h.getresponse()
h.close()
self.assertIn('nginx', resp.getheader('server'))
resp.close()
@support.system_must_validate_cert
def test_networked_trusted_by_default_cert(self):
# Default settings: requires a valid cert from a trusted CA
support.requires('network')
with socket_helper.transient_internet('www.python.org'):
h = client.HTTPSConnection('www.python.org', 443)
h.request('GET', '/')
resp = h.getresponse()
content_type = resp.getheader('content-type')
resp.close()
h.close()
self.assertIn('text/html', content_type)
def test_networked_good_cert(self):
# We feed the server's cert as a validating cert
import ssl
support.requires('network')
selfsigned_pythontestdotnet = 'self-signed.pythontest.net'
with socket_helper.transient_internet(selfsigned_pythontestdotnet):
context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
self.assertEqual(context.verify_mode, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
self.assertEqual(context.check_hostname, True)
context.load_verify_locations(CERT_selfsigned_pythontestdotnet)
try:
h = client.HTTPSConnection(selfsigned_pythontestdotnet, 443,
context=context)
h.request('GET', '/')
resp = h.getresponse()
except ssl.SSLError as ssl_err:
ssl_err_str = str(ssl_err)
# In the error message of [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] on
# modern Linux distros (Debian Buster, etc) default OpenSSL
# configurations it'll fail saying "key too weak" until we
# address https://bugs.python.org/issue36816 to use a proper
# key size on self-signed.pythontest.net.
if re.search(r'(?i)key.too.weak', ssl_err_str):
raise unittest.SkipTest(
f'Got {ssl_err_str} trying to connect '
f'to {selfsigned_pythontestdotnet}. '
'See https://bugs.python.org/issue36816.')
raise
server_string = resp.getheader('server')
resp.close()
h.close()
self.assertIn('nginx', server_string)
@support.requires_resource('walltime')
def test_networked_bad_cert(self):
# We feed a "CA" cert that is unrelated to the server's cert
import ssl
support.requires('network')
with socket_helper.transient_internet('self-signed.pythontest.net'):
context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
context.load_verify_locations(CERT_localhost)
h = client.HTTPSConnection('self-signed.pythontest.net', 443, context=context)
with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError) as exc_info:
h.request('GET', '/')
self.assertEqual(exc_info.exception.reason, 'CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED')
def test_local_unknown_cert(self):
# The custom cert isn't known to the default trust bundle
import ssl
server = self.make_server(CERT_localhost)
h = client.HTTPSConnection('localhost', server.port)
with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError) as exc_info:
h.request('GET', '/')
self.assertEqual(exc_info.exception.reason, 'CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED')
def test_local_good_hostname(self):
# The (valid) cert validates the HTTPS hostname
import ssl
server = self.make_server(CERT_localhost)
context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
context.load_verify_locations(CERT_localhost)
h = client.HTTPSConnection('localhost', server.port, context=context)
self.addCleanup(h.close)
h.request('GET', '/nonexistent')
resp = h.getresponse()
self.addCleanup(resp.close)
self.assertEqual(resp.status, 404)
def test_local_bad_hostname(self):
# The (valid) cert doesn't validate the HTTPS hostname
import ssl
server = self.make_server(CERT_fakehostname)
context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
context.load_verify_locations(CERT_fakehostname)
h = client.HTTPSConnection('localhost', server.port, context=context)
with self.assertRaises(ssl.CertificateError):
h.request('GET', '/')
# Same with explicit context.check_hostname=True
context.check_hostname = True
h = client.HTTPSConnection('localhost', server.port, context=context)
with self.assertRaises(ssl.CertificateError):
h.request('GET', '/')
# With context.check_hostname=False, the mismatching is ignored
context.check_hostname = False
h = client.HTTPSConnection('localhost', server.port, context=context)
h.request('GET', '/nonexistent')
resp = h.getresponse()
resp.close()
h.close()
self.assertEqual(resp.status, 404)
@unittest.skipIf(not hasattr(client, 'HTTPSConnection'),
'http.client.HTTPSConnection not available')
def test_host_port(self):
# Check invalid host_port
for hp in ("www.python.org:abc", "user:[email protected]"):
self.assertRaises(client.InvalidURL, client.HTTPSConnection, hp)
for hp, h, p in (("[fe80::207:e9ff:fe9b]:8000",
"fe80::207:e9ff:fe9b", 8000),
("www.python.org:443", "www.python.org", 443),
("www.python.org:", "www.python.org", 443),
("www.python.org", "www.python.org", 443),
("[fe80::207:e9ff:fe9b]", "fe80::207:e9ff:fe9b", 443),
("[fe80::207:e9ff:fe9b]:", "fe80::207:e9ff:fe9b",
443)):
c = client.HTTPSConnection(hp)
self.assertEqual(h, c.host)
self.assertEqual(p, c.port)
def test_tls13_pha(self):
import ssl
if not ssl.HAS_TLSv1_3:
self.skipTest('TLS 1.3 support required')
# just check status of PHA flag
h = client.HTTPSConnection('localhost', 443)
self.assertTrue(h._context.post_handshake_auth)
context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
self.assertFalse(context.post_handshake_auth)
h = client.HTTPSConnection('localhost', 443, context=context)
self.assertIs(h._context, context)
self.assertFalse(h._context.post_handshake_auth)
context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT, cert_file=CERT_localhost)
context.post_handshake_auth = True
h = client.HTTPSConnection('localhost', 443, context=context)
self.assertTrue(h._context.post_handshake_auth)
class RequestBodyTest(TestCase):
"""Test cases where a request includes a message body."""
def setUp(self):
self.conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com')
self.conn.sock = self.sock = FakeSocket("")
self.conn.sock = self.sock
def get_headers_and_fp(self):
f = io.BytesIO(self.sock.data)
f.readline() # read the request line
message = client.parse_headers(f)
return message, f
def test_list_body(self):
# Note that no content-length is automatically calculated for
# an iterable. The request will fall back to send chunked
# transfer encoding.
cases = (
([b'foo', b'bar'], b'3\r\nfoo\r\n3\r\nbar\r\n0\r\n\r\n'),
((b'foo', b'bar'), b'3\r\nfoo\r\n3\r\nbar\r\n0\r\n\r\n'),
)
for body, expected in cases:
with self.subTest(body):
self.conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com')
self.conn.sock = self.sock = FakeSocket('')
self.conn.request('PUT', '/url', body)
msg, f = self.get_headers_and_fp()
self.assertNotIn('Content-Type', msg)
self.assertNotIn('Content-Length', msg)
self.assertEqual(msg.get('Transfer-Encoding'), 'chunked')
self.assertEqual(expected, f.read())
def test_manual_content_length(self):
# Set an incorrect content-length so that we can verify that
# it will not be over-ridden by the library.
self.conn.request("PUT", "/url", "body",
{"Content-Length": "42"})
message, f = self.get_headers_and_fp()
self.assertEqual("42", message.get("content-length"))
self.assertEqual(4, len(f.read()))
def test_ascii_body(self):
self.conn.request("PUT", "/url", "body")
message, f = self.get_headers_and_fp()
self.assertEqual("text/plain", message.get_content_type())
self.assertIsNone(message.get_charset())
self.assertEqual("4", message.get("content-length"))
self.assertEqual(b'body', f.read())
def test_latin1_body(self):
self.conn.request("PUT", "/url", "body\xc1")
message, f = self.get_headers_and_fp()
self.assertEqual("text/plain", message.get_content_type())
self.assertIsNone(message.get_charset())
self.assertEqual("5", message.get("content-length"))
self.assertEqual(b'body\xc1', f.read())
def test_bytes_body(self):
self.conn.request("PUT", "/url", b"body\xc1")
message, f = self.get_headers_and_fp()
self.assertEqual("text/plain", message.get_content_type())
self.assertIsNone(message.get_charset())
self.assertEqual("5", message.get("content-length"))
self.assertEqual(b'body\xc1', f.read())
def test_text_file_body(self):
self.addCleanup(os_helper.unlink, os_helper.TESTFN)
with open(os_helper.TESTFN, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write("body")
with open(os_helper.TESTFN, encoding="utf-8") as f:
self.conn.request("PUT", "/url", f)
message, f = self.get_headers_and_fp()
self.assertEqual("text/plain", message.get_content_type())
self.assertIsNone(message.get_charset())
# No content-length will be determined for files; the body
# will be sent using chunked transfer encoding instead.
self.assertIsNone(message.get("content-length"))
self.assertEqual("chunked", message.get("transfer-encoding"))
self.assertEqual(b'4\r\nbody\r\n0\r\n\r\n', f.read())
def test_binary_file_body(self):
self.addCleanup(os_helper.unlink, os_helper.TESTFN)
with open(os_helper.TESTFN, "wb") as f:
f.write(b"body\xc1")
with open(os_helper.TESTFN, "rb") as f:
self.conn.request("PUT", "/url", f)
message, f = self.get_headers_and_fp()
self.assertEqual("text/plain", message.get_content_type())
self.assertIsNone(message.get_charset())
self.assertEqual("chunked", message.get("Transfer-Encoding"))
self.assertNotIn("Content-Length", message)
self.assertEqual(b'5\r\nbody\xc1\r\n0\r\n\r\n', f.read())
class HTTPResponseTest(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
body = "HTTP/1.1 200 Ok\r\nMy-Header: first-value\r\nMy-Header: \
second-value\r\n\r\nText"
sock = FakeSocket(body)
self.resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock)
self.resp.begin()
def test_getting_header(self):
header = self.resp.getheader('My-Header')
self.assertEqual(header, 'first-value, second-value')
header = self.resp.getheader('My-Header', 'some default')
self.assertEqual(header, 'first-value, second-value')
def test_getting_nonexistent_header_with_string_default(self):
header = self.resp.getheader('No-Such-Header', 'default-value')
self.assertEqual(header, 'default-value')
def test_getting_nonexistent_header_with_iterable_default(self):
header = self.resp.getheader('No-Such-Header', ['default', 'values'])
self.assertEqual(header, 'default, values')
header = self.resp.getheader('No-Such-Header', ('default', 'values'))
self.assertEqual(header, 'default, values')
def test_getting_nonexistent_header_without_default(self):
header = self.resp.getheader('No-Such-Header')
self.assertEqual(header, None)
def test_getting_header_defaultint(self):
header = self.resp.getheader('No-Such-Header',default=42)
self.assertEqual(header, 42)
class TunnelTests(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
response_text = (
'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n\r\n' # Reply to CONNECT
'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n' # Reply to HEAD
'Content-Length: 42\r\n\r\n'
)
self.host = 'proxy.com'
self.port = client.HTTP_PORT
self.conn = client.HTTPConnection(self.host)
self.conn._create_connection = self._create_connection(response_text)
def tearDown(self):
self.conn.close()
def _create_connection(self, response_text):
def create_connection(address, timeout=None, source_address=None):
return FakeSocket(response_text, host=address[0], port=address[1])
return create_connection
def test_set_tunnel_host_port_headers_add_host_missing(self):
tunnel_host = 'destination.com'
tunnel_port = 8888
tunnel_headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible, MSIE 11)'}
tunnel_headers_after = tunnel_headers.copy()
tunnel_headers_after['Host'] = '%s:%d' % (tunnel_host, tunnel_port)
self.conn.set_tunnel(tunnel_host, port=tunnel_port,
headers=tunnel_headers)
self.conn.request('HEAD', '/', '')
self.assertEqual(self.conn.sock.host, self.host)
self.assertEqual(self.conn.sock.port, self.port)
self.assertEqual(self.conn._tunnel_host, tunnel_host)
self.assertEqual(self.conn._tunnel_port, tunnel_port)
self.assertEqual(self.conn._tunnel_headers, tunnel_headers_after)
def test_set_tunnel_host_port_headers_set_host_identical(self):
tunnel_host = 'destination.com'
tunnel_port = 8888
tunnel_headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible, MSIE 11)',
'Host': '%s:%d' % (tunnel_host, tunnel_port)}
self.conn.set_tunnel(tunnel_host, port=tunnel_port,
headers=tunnel_headers)
self.conn.request('HEAD', '/', '')
self.assertEqual(self.conn.sock.host, self.host)
self.assertEqual(self.conn.sock.port, self.port)
self.assertEqual(self.conn._tunnel_host, tunnel_host)
self.assertEqual(self.conn._tunnel_port, tunnel_port)
self.assertEqual(self.conn._tunnel_headers, tunnel_headers)
def test_set_tunnel_host_port_headers_set_host_different(self):
tunnel_host = 'destination.com'
tunnel_port = 8888
tunnel_headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible, MSIE 11)',
'Host': '%s:%d' % ('example.com', 4200)}
self.conn.set_tunnel(tunnel_host, port=tunnel_port,
headers=tunnel_headers)
self.conn.request('HEAD', '/', '')
self.assertEqual(self.conn.sock.host, self.host)
self.assertEqual(self.conn.sock.port, self.port)
self.assertEqual(self.conn._tunnel_host, tunnel_host)
self.assertEqual(self.conn._tunnel_port, tunnel_port)
self.assertEqual(self.conn._tunnel_headers, tunnel_headers)
def test_disallow_set_tunnel_after_connect(self):
# Once connected, we shouldn't be able to tunnel anymore
self.conn.connect()
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, self.conn.set_tunnel,
'destination.com')
def test_connect_with_tunnel(self):
d = {
b'host': b'destination.com',
b'port': client.HTTP_PORT,
}
self.conn.set_tunnel(d[b'host'].decode('ascii'))
self.conn.request('HEAD', '/', '')
self.assertEqual(self.conn.sock.host, self.host)
self.assertEqual(self.conn.sock.port, self.port)
self.assertIn(b'CONNECT %(host)s:%(port)d HTTP/1.1\r\n'
b'Host: %(host)s:%(port)d\r\n\r\n' % d,
self.conn.sock.data)
self.assertIn(b'HEAD / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: %(host)s\r\n' % d,
self.conn.sock.data)
def test_connect_with_tunnel_with_default_port(self):
d = {
b'host': b'destination.com',
b'port': client.HTTP_PORT,
}
self.conn.set_tunnel(d[b'host'].decode('ascii'), port=d[b'port'])
self.conn.request('HEAD', '/', '')
self.assertEqual(self.conn.sock.host, self.host)
self.assertEqual(self.conn.sock.port, self.port)
self.assertIn(b'CONNECT %(host)s:%(port)d HTTP/1.1\r\n'
b'Host: %(host)s:%(port)d\r\n\r\n' % d,
self.conn.sock.data)
self.assertIn(b'HEAD / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: %(host)s\r\n' % d,
self.conn.sock.data)
def test_connect_with_tunnel_with_nonstandard_port(self):
d = {
b'host': b'destination.com',
b'port': 8888,
}
self.conn.set_tunnel(d[b'host'].decode('ascii'), port=d[b'port'])
self.conn.request('HEAD', '/', '')
self.assertEqual(self.conn.sock.host, self.host)
self.assertEqual(self.conn.sock.port, self.port)
self.assertIn(b'CONNECT %(host)s:%(port)d HTTP/1.1\r\n'
b'Host: %(host)s:%(port)d\r\n\r\n' % d,
self.conn.sock.data)
self.assertIn(b'HEAD / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: %(host)s:%(port)d\r\n' % d,
self.conn.sock.data)
# This request is not RFC-valid, but it's been possible with the library
# for years, so don't break it unexpectedly... This also tests
# case-insensitivity when injecting Host: headers if they're missing.
def test_connect_with_tunnel_with_different_host_header(self):
d = {
b'host': b'destination.com',
b'tunnel_host_header': b'example.com:9876',
b'port': client.HTTP_PORT,
}
self.conn.set_tunnel(
d[b'host'].decode('ascii'),
headers={'HOST': d[b'tunnel_host_header'].decode('ascii')})
self.conn.request('HEAD', '/', '')
self.assertEqual(self.conn.sock.host, self.host)
self.assertEqual(self.conn.sock.port, self.port)
self.assertIn(b'CONNECT %(host)s:%(port)d HTTP/1.1\r\n'
b'HOST: %(tunnel_host_header)s\r\n\r\n' % d,
self.conn.sock.data)
self.assertIn(b'HEAD / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: %(host)s\r\n' % d,
self.conn.sock.data)
def test_connect_with_tunnel_different_host(self):
d = {
b'host': b'destination.com',
b'port': client.HTTP_PORT,
}
self.conn.set_tunnel(d[b'host'].decode('ascii'))
self.conn.request('HEAD', '/', '')
self.assertEqual(self.conn.sock.host, self.host)
self.assertEqual(self.conn.sock.port, self.port)
self.assertIn(b'CONNECT %(host)s:%(port)d HTTP/1.1\r\n'
b'Host: %(host)s:%(port)d\r\n\r\n' % d,
self.conn.sock.data)
self.assertIn(b'HEAD / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: %(host)s\r\n' % d,
self.conn.sock.data)
def test_connect_with_tunnel_idna(self):
dest = '\u03b4\u03c0\u03b8.gr'
dest_port = b'%s:%d' % (dest.encode('idna'), client.HTTP_PORT)
expected = b'CONNECT %s HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: %s\r\n\r\n' % (
dest_port, dest_port)
self.conn.set_tunnel(dest)
self.conn.request('HEAD', '/', '')
self.assertEqual(self.conn.sock.host, self.host)
self.assertEqual(self.conn.sock.port, client.HTTP_PORT)
self.assertIn(expected, self.conn.sock.data)
def test_tunnel_connect_single_send_connection_setup(self):
"""Regresstion test for https://bugs.python.org/issue43332."""
with mock.patch.object(self.conn, 'send') as mock_send:
self.conn.set_tunnel('destination.com')
self.conn.connect()
self.conn.request('GET', '/')
mock_send.assert_called()
# Likely 2, but this test only cares about the first.
self.assertGreater(
len(mock_send.mock_calls), 1,
msg=f'unexpected number of send calls: {mock_send.mock_calls}')
proxy_setup_data_sent = mock_send.mock_calls[0][1][0]
self.assertIn(b'CONNECT destination.com', proxy_setup_data_sent)
self.assertTrue(
proxy_setup_data_sent.endswith(b'\r\n\r\n'),
msg=f'unexpected proxy data sent {proxy_setup_data_sent!r}')
def test_connect_put_request(self):
d = {
b'host': b'destination.com',
b'port': client.HTTP_PORT,
}
self.conn.set_tunnel(d[b'host'].decode('ascii'))
self.conn.request('PUT', '/', '')
self.assertEqual(self.conn.sock.host, self.host)
self.assertEqual(self.conn.sock.port, self.port)
self.assertIn(b'CONNECT %(host)s:%(port)d HTTP/1.1\r\n'
b'Host: %(host)s:%(port)d\r\n\r\n' % d,
self.conn.sock.data)
self.assertIn(b'PUT / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: %(host)s\r\n' % d,
self.conn.sock.data)
def test_connect_put_request_ipv6(self):
self.conn.set_tunnel('[1:2:3::4]', 1234)
self.conn.request('PUT', '/', '')
self.assertEqual(self.conn.sock.host, self.host)
self.assertEqual(self.conn.sock.port, client.HTTP_PORT)
self.assertIn(b'CONNECT [1:2:3::4]:1234', self.conn.sock.data)
self.assertIn(b'Host: [1:2:3::4]:1234', self.conn.sock.data)
def test_connect_put_request_ipv6_port(self):
self.conn.set_tunnel('[1:2:3::4]:1234')
self.conn.request('PUT', '/', '')
self.assertEqual(self.conn.sock.host, self.host)
self.assertEqual(self.conn.sock.port, client.HTTP_PORT)
self.assertIn(b'CONNECT [1:2:3::4]:1234', self.conn.sock.data)
self.assertIn(b'Host: [1:2:3::4]:1234', self.conn.sock.data)
def test_tunnel_debuglog(self):
expected_header = 'X-Dummy: 1'
response_text = 'HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n{}\r\n\r\n'.format(expected_header)
self.conn.set_debuglevel(1)
self.conn._create_connection = self._create_connection(response_text)
self.conn.set_tunnel('destination.com')
with support.captured_stdout() as output:
self.conn.request('PUT', '/', '')
lines = output.getvalue().splitlines()
self.assertIn('header: {}'.format(expected_header), lines)
def test_proxy_response_headers(self):
expected_header = ('X-Dummy', '1')
response_text = (
'HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n'
'{0}\r\n\r\n'.format(':'.join(expected_header))
)
self.conn._create_connection = self._create_connection(response_text)
self.conn.set_tunnel('destination.com')
self.conn.request('PUT', '/', '')
headers = self.conn.get_proxy_response_headers()
self.assertIn(expected_header, headers.items())
def test_no_proxy_response_headers(self):
expected_header = ('X-Dummy', '1')
response_text = (
'HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n'
'{0}\r\n\r\n'.format(':'.join(expected_header))
)
self.conn._create_connection = self._create_connection(response_text)
self.conn.request('PUT', '/', '')
headers = self.conn.get_proxy_response_headers()
self.assertIsNone(headers)
def test_tunnel_leak(self):
sock = None
def _create_connection(address, timeout=None, source_address=None):
nonlocal sock
sock = FakeSocket(
'HTTP/1.1 404 NOT FOUND\r\n\r\n',
host=address[0],
port=address[1],
)
return sock
self.conn._create_connection = _create_connection
self.conn.set_tunnel('destination.com')
exc = None
try:
self.conn.request('HEAD', '/', '')
except OSError as e:
# keeping a reference to exc keeps response alive in the traceback
exc = e
self.assertIsNotNone(exc)
self.assertTrue(sock.file_closed)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main(verbosity=2)
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