# Test iterators.
import sys
import unittest
from test.support import cpython_only
from test.support.os_helper import TESTFN, unlink
from test.support import check_free_after_iterating, ALWAYS_EQ, NEVER_EQ
from test.support import BrokenIter
import pickle
import collections.abc
import functools
import contextlib
import builtins
import traceback
# Test result of triple loop (too big to inline)
TRIPLETS = [(0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 1), (0, 0, 2),
(0, 1, 0), (0, 1, 1), (0, 1, 2),
(0, 2, 0), (0, 2, 1), (0, 2, 2),
(1, 0, 0), (1, 0, 1), (1, 0, 2),
(1, 1, 0), (1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 2),
(1, 2, 0), (1, 2, 1), (1, 2, 2),
(2, 0, 0), (2, 0, 1), (2, 0, 2),
(2, 1, 0), (2, 1, 1), (2, 1, 2),
(2, 2, 0), (2, 2, 1), (2, 2, 2)]
# Helper classes
class BasicIterClass:
def __init__(self, n):
self.n = n
self.i = 0
def __next__(self):
res = self.i
if res >= self.n:
raise StopIteration
self.i = res + 1
return res
def __iter__(self):
return self
class IteratingSequenceClass:
def __init__(self, n):
self.n = n
def __iter__(self):
return BasicIterClass(self.n)
class IteratorProxyClass:
def __init__(self, i):
self.i = i
def __next__(self):
return next(self.i)
def __iter__(self):
return self
class SequenceClass:
def __init__(self, n):
self.n = n
def __getitem__(self, i):
if 0 <= i < self.n:
return i
else:
raise IndexError
class SequenceProxyClass:
def __init__(self, s):
self.s = s
def __getitem__(self, i):
return self.s[i]
class UnlimitedSequenceClass:
def __getitem__(self, i):
return i
class DefaultIterClass:
pass
class NoIterClass:
def __getitem__(self, i):
return i
__iter__ = None
class BadIterableClass:
def __iter__(self):
raise ZeroDivisionError
class CallableIterClass:
def __init__(self):
self.i = 0
def __call__(self):
i = self.i
self.i = i + 1
if i > 100:
raise IndexError # Emergency stop
return i
class EmptyIterClass:
def __len__(self):
return 0
def __getitem__(self, i):
raise StopIteration
# Main test suite
class TestCase(unittest.TestCase):
# Helper to check that an iterator returns a given sequence
def check_iterator(self, it, seq, pickle=True):
if pickle:
self.check_pickle(it, seq)
res = []
while 1:
try:
val = next(it)
except StopIteration:
break
res.append(val)
self.assertEqual(res, seq)
# Helper to check that a for loop generates a given sequence
def check_for_loop(self, expr, seq, pickle=True):
if pickle:
self.check_pickle(iter(expr), seq)
res = []
for val in expr:
res.append(val)
self.assertEqual(res, seq)
# Helper to check picklability
def check_pickle(self, itorg, seq):
for proto in range(pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1):
d = pickle.dumps(itorg, proto)
it = pickle.loads(d)
# Cannot assert type equality because dict iterators unpickle as list
# iterators.
# self.assertEqual(type(itorg), type(it))
self.assertTrue(isinstance(it, collections.abc.Iterator))
self.assertEqual(list(it), seq)
it = pickle.loads(d)
try:
next(it)
except StopIteration:
continue
d = pickle.dumps(it, proto)
it = pickle.loads(d)
self.assertEqual(list(it), seq[1:])
# Test basic use of iter() function
def test_iter_basic(self):
self.check_iterator(iter(range(10)), list(range(10)))
# Test that iter(iter(x)) is the same as iter(x)
def test_iter_idempotency(self):
seq = list(range(10))
it = iter(seq)
it2 = iter(it)
self.assertTrue(it is it2)
# Test that for loops over iterators work
def test_iter_for_loop(self):
self.check_for_loop(iter(range(10)), list(range(10)))
# Test several independent iterators over the same list
def test_iter_independence(self):
seq = range(3)
res = []
for i in iter(seq):
for j in iter(seq):
for k in iter(seq):
res.append((i, j, k))
self.assertEqual(res, TRIPLETS)
# Test triple list comprehension using iterators
def test_nested_comprehensions_iter(self):
seq = range(3)
res = [(i, j, k)
for i in iter(seq) for j in iter(seq) for k in iter(seq)]
self.assertEqual(res, TRIPLETS)
# Test triple list comprehension without iterators
def test_nested_comprehensions_for(self):
seq = range(3)
res = [(i, j, k) for i in seq for j in seq for k in seq]
self.assertEqual(res, TRIPLETS)
# Test a class with __iter__ in a for loop
def test_iter_class_for(self):
self.check_for_loop(IteratingSequenceClass(10), list(range(10)))
# Test a class with __iter__ with explicit iter()
def test_iter_class_iter(self):
self.check_iterator(iter(IteratingSequenceClass(10)), list(range(10)))
# Test for loop on a sequence class without __iter__
def test_seq_class_for(self):
self.check_for_loop(SequenceClass(10), list(range(10)))
# Test iter() on a sequence class without __iter__
def test_seq_class_iter(self):
self.check_iterator(iter(SequenceClass(10)), list(range(10)))
def test_mutating_seq_class_iter_pickle(self):
orig = SequenceClass(5)
for proto in range(pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1):
# initial iterator
itorig = iter(orig)
d = pickle.dumps((itorig, orig), proto)
it, seq = pickle.loads(d)
seq.n = 7
self.assertIs(type(it), type(itorig))
self.assertEqual(list(it), list(range(7)))
# running iterator
next(itorig)
d = pickle.dumps((itorig, orig), proto)
it, seq = pickle.loads(d)
seq.n = 7
self.assertIs(type(it), type(itorig))
self.assertEqual(list(it), list(range(1, 7)))
# empty iterator
for i in range(1, 5):
next(itorig)
d = pickle.dumps((itorig, orig), proto)
it, seq = pickle.loads(d)
seq.n = 7
self.assertIs(type(it), type(itorig))
self.assertEqual(list(it), list(range(5, 7)))
# exhausted iterator
self.assertRaises(StopIteration, next, itorig)
d = pickle.dumps((itorig, orig), proto)
it, seq = pickle.loads(d)
seq.n = 7
self.assertTrue(isinstance(it, collections.abc.Iterator))
self.assertEqual(list(it), [])
def test_mutating_seq_class_exhausted_iter(self):
a = SequenceClass(5)
exhit = iter(a)
empit = iter(a)
for x in exhit: # exhaust the iterator
next(empit) # not exhausted
a.n = 7
self.assertEqual(list(exhit), [])
self.assertEqual(list(empit), [5, 6])
self.assertEqual(list(a), [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6])
def test_reduce_mutating_builtins_iter(self):
# This is a reproducer of issue #101765
# where iter `__reduce__` calls could lead to a segfault or SystemError
# depending on the order of C argument evaluation, which is undefined
# Backup builtins
builtins_dict = builtins.__dict__
orig = {"iter": iter, "reversed": reversed}
def run(builtin_name, item, sentinel=None):
it = iter(item) if sentinel is None else iter(item, sentinel)
class CustomStr:
def __init__(self, name, iterator):
self.name = name
self.iterator = iterator
def __hash__(self):
return hash(self.name)
def __eq__(self, other):
# Here we exhaust our iterator, possibly changing
# its `it_seq` pointer to NULL
# The `__reduce__` call should correctly get
# the pointers after this call
list(self.iterator)
return other == self.name
# del is required here
# to not prematurely call __eq__ from
# the hash collision with the old key
del builtins_dict[builtin_name]
builtins_dict[CustomStr(builtin_name, it)] = orig[builtin_name]
return it.__reduce__()
types = [
(EmptyIterClass(),),
(bytes(8),),
(bytearray(8),),
((1, 2, 3),),
(lambda: 0, 0),
(tuple[int],) # GenericAlias
]
try:
run_iter = functools.partial(run, "iter")
# The returned value of `__reduce__` should not only be valid
# but also *empty*, as `it` was exhausted during `__eq__`
# i.e "xyz" returns (iter, ("",))
self.assertEqual(run_iter("xyz"), (orig["iter"], ("",)))
self.assertEqual(run_iter([1, 2, 3]), (orig["iter"], ([],)))
# _PyEval_GetBuiltin is also called for `reversed` in a branch of
# listiter_reduce_general
self.assertEqual(
run("reversed", orig["reversed"](list(range(8)))),
(reversed, ([],))
)
for case in types:
self.assertEqual(run_iter(*case), (orig["iter"], ((),)))
finally:
# Restore original builtins
for key, func in orig.items():
# need to suppress KeyErrors in case
# a failed test deletes the key without setting anything
with contextlib.suppress(KeyError):
# del is required here
# to not invoke our custom __eq__ from
# the hash collision with the old key
del builtins_dict[key]
builtins_dict[key] = func
# Test a new_style class with __iter__ but no next() method
def test_new_style_iter_class(self):
class IterClass(object):
def __iter__(self):
return self
self.assertRaises(TypeError, iter, IterClass())
# Test two-argument iter() with callable instance
def test_iter_callable(self):
self.check_iterator(iter(CallableIterClass(), 10), list(range(10)), pickle=True)
# Test two-argument iter() with function
def test_iter_function(self):
def spam(state=[0]):
i = state[0]
state[0] = i+1
return i
self.check_iterator(iter(spam, 10), list(range(10)), pickle=False)
# Test two-argument iter() with function that raises StopIteration
def test_iter_function_stop(self):
def spam(state=[0]):
i = state[0]
if i == 10:
raise StopIteration
state[0] = i+1
return i
self.check_iterator(iter(spam, 20), list(range(10)), pickle=False)
def test_iter_function_concealing_reentrant_exhaustion(self):
# gh-101892: Test two-argument iter() with a function that
# exhausts its associated iterator but forgets to either return
# a sentinel value or raise StopIteration.
HAS_MORE = 1
NO_MORE = 2
def exhaust(iterator):
"""Exhaust an iterator without raising StopIteration."""
list(iterator)
def spam():
# Touching the iterator with exhaust() below will call
# spam() once again so protect against recursion.
if spam.is_recursive_call:
return NO_MORE
spam.is_recursive_call = True
exhaust(spam.iterator)
return HAS_MORE
spam.is_recursive_call = False
spam.iterator = iter(spam, NO_MORE)
with self.assertRaises(StopIteration):
next(spam.iterator)
# Test exception propagation through function iterator
def test_exception_function(self):
def spam(state=[0]):
i = state[0]
state[0] = i+1
if i == 10:
raise RuntimeError
return i
res = []
try:
for x in iter(spam, 20):
res.append(x)
except RuntimeError:
self.assertEqual(res, list(range(10)))
else:
self.fail("should have raised RuntimeError")
# Test exception propagation through sequence iterator
def test_exception_sequence(self):
class MySequenceClass(SequenceClass):
def __getitem__(self, i):
if i == 10:
raise RuntimeError
return SequenceClass.__getitem__(self, i)
res = []
try:
for x in MySequenceClass(20):
res.append(x)
except RuntimeError:
self.assertEqual(res, list(range(10)))
else:
self.fail("should have raised RuntimeError")
# Test for StopIteration from __getitem__
def test_stop_sequence(self):
class MySequenceClass(SequenceClass):
def __getitem__(self, i):
if i == 10:
raise StopIteration
return SequenceClass.__getitem__(self, i)
self.check_for_loop(MySequenceClass(20), list(range(10)), pickle=False)
# Test a big range
def test_iter_big_range(self):
self.check_for_loop(iter(range(10000)), list(range(10000)))
# Test an empty list
def test_iter_empty(self):
self.check_for_loop(iter([]), [])
# Test a tuple
def test_iter_tuple(self):
self.check_for_loop(iter((0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9)), list(range(10)))
# Test a range
def test_iter_range(self):
self.check_for_loop(iter(range(10)), list(range(10)))
# Test a string
def test_iter_string(self):
self.check_for_loop(iter("abcde"), ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"])
# Test a directory
def test_iter_dict(self):
dict = {}
for i in range(10):
dict[i] = None
self.check_for_loop(dict, list(dict.keys()))
# Test a file
def test_iter_file(self):
f = open(TESTFN, "w", encoding="utf-8")
try:
for i in range(5):
f.write("%d\n" % i)
finally:
f.close()
f = open(TESTFN, "r", encoding="utf-8")
try:
self.check_for_loop(f, ["0\n", "1\n", "2\n", "3\n", "4\n"], pickle=False)
self.check_for_loop(f, [], pickle=False)
finally:
f.close()
try:
unlink(TESTFN)
except OSError:
pass
# Test list()'s use of iterators.
def test_builtin_list(self):
self.assertEqual(list(SequenceClass(5)), list(range(5)))
self.assertEqual(list(SequenceClass(0)), [])
self.assertEqual(list(()), [])
d = {"one": 1, "two": 2, "three": 3}
self.assertEqual(list(d), list(d.keys()))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, list, list)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, list, 42)
f = open(TESTFN, "w", encoding="utf-8")
try:
for i in range(5):
f.write("%d\n" % i)
finally:
f.close()
f = open(TESTFN, "r", encoding="utf-8")
try:
self.assertEqual(list(f), ["0\n", "1\n", "2\n", "3\n", "4\n"])
f.seek(0, 0)
self.assertEqual(list(f),
["0\n", "1\n", "2\n", "3\n", "4\n"])
finally:
f.close()
try:
unlink(TESTFN)
except OSError:
pass
# Test tuples()'s use of iterators.
def test_builtin_tuple(self):
self.assertEqual(tuple(SequenceClass(5)), (0, 1, 2, 3, 4))
self.assertEqual(tuple(SequenceClass(0)), ())
self.assertEqual(tuple([]), ())
self.assertEqual(tuple(()), ())
self.assertEqual(tuple("abc"), ("a", "b", "c"))
d = {"one": 1, "two": 2, "three": 3}
self.assertEqual(tuple(d), tuple(d.keys()))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, tuple, list)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, tuple, 42)
f = open(TESTFN, "w", encoding="utf-8")
try:
for i in range(5):
f.write("%d\n" % i)
finally:
f.close()
f = open(TESTFN, "r", encoding="utf-8")
try:
self.assertEqual(tuple(f), ("0\n", "1\n", "2\n", "3\n", "4\n"))
f.seek(0, 0)
self.assertEqual(tuple(f),
("0\n", "1\n", "2\n", "3\n", "4\n"))
finally:
f.close()
try:
unlink(TESTFN)
except OSError:
pass
# Test filter()'s use of iterators.
def test_builtin_filter(self):
self.assertEqual(list(filter(None, SequenceClass(5))),
list(range(1, 5)))
self.assertEqual(list(filter(None, SequenceClass(0))), [])
self.assertEqual(list(filter(None, ())), [])
self.assertEqual(list(filter(None, "abc")), ["a", "b", "c"])
d = {"one": 1, "two": 2, "three": 3}
self.assertEqual(list(filter(None, d)), list(d.keys()))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, filter, None, list)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, filter, None, 42)
class Boolean:
def __init__(self, truth):
self.truth = truth
def __bool__(self):
return self.truth
bTrue = Boolean(True)
bFalse = Boolean(False)
class Seq:
def __init__(self, *args):
self.vals = args
def __iter__(self):
class SeqIter:
def __init__(self, vals):
self.vals = vals
self.i = 0
def __iter__(self):
return self
def __next__(self):
i = self.i
self.i = i + 1
if i < len(self.vals):
return self.vals[i]
else:
raise StopIteration
return SeqIter(self.vals)
seq = Seq(*([bTrue, bFalse] * 25))
self.assertEqual(list(filter(lambda x: not x, seq)), [bFalse]*25)
self.assertEqual(list(filter(lambda x: not x, iter(seq))), [bFalse]*25)
# Test max() and min()'s use of iterators.
def test_builtin_max_min(self):
self.assertEqual(max(SequenceClass(5)), 4)
self.assertEqual(min(SequenceClass(5)), 0)
self.assertEqual(max(8, -1), 8)
self.assertEqual(min(8, -1), -1)
d = {"one": 1, "two": 2, "three": 3}
self.assertEqual(max(d), "two")
self.assertEqual(min(d), "one")
self.assertEqual(max(d.values()), 3)
self.assertEqual(min(iter(d.values())), 1)
f = open(TESTFN, "w", encoding="utf-8")
try:
f.write("medium line\n")
f.write("xtra large line\n")
f.write("itty-bitty line\n")
finally:
f.close()
f = open(TESTFN, "r", encoding="utf-8")
try:
self.assertEqual(min(f), "itty-bitty line\n")
f.seek(0, 0)
self.assertEqual(max(f), "xtra large line\n")
finally:
f.close()
try:
unlink(TESTFN)
except OSError:
pass
# Test map()'s use of iterators.
def test_builtin_map(self):
self.assertEqual(list(map(lambda x: x+1, SequenceClass(5))),
list(range(1, 6)))
d = {"one": 1, "two": 2, "three": 3}
self.assertEqual(list(map(lambda k, d=d: (k, d[k]), d)),
list(d.items()))
dkeys = list(d.keys())
expected = [(i < len(d) and dkeys[i] or None,
i,
i < len(d) and dkeys[i] or None)
for i in range(3)]
f = open(TESTFN, "w", encoding="utf-8")
try:
for i in range(10):
f.write("xy" * i + "\n") # line i has len 2*i+1
finally:
f.close()
f = open(TESTFN, "r", encoding="utf-8")
try:
self.assertEqual(list(map(len, f)), list(range(1, 21, 2)))
finally:
f.close()
try:
unlink(TESTFN)
except OSError:
pass
# Test zip()'s use of iterators.
def test_builtin_zip(self):
self.assertEqual(list(zip()), [])
self.assertEqual(list(zip(*[])), [])
self.assertEqual(list(zip(*[(1, 2), 'ab'])), [(1, 'a'), (2, 'b')])
self.assertRaises(TypeError, zip, None)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, zip, range(10), 42)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, zip, range(10), zip)
self.assertEqual(list(zip(IteratingSequenceClass(3))),
[(0,), (1,), (2,)])
self.assertEqual(list(zip(SequenceClass(3))),
[(0,), (1,), (2,)])
d = {"one": 1, "two": 2, "three": 3}
self.assertEqual(list(d.items()), list(zip(d, d.values())))
# Generate all ints starting at constructor arg.
class IntsFrom:
def __init__(self, start):
self.i = start
def __iter__(self):
return self
def __next__(self):
i = self.i
self.i = i+1
return i
f = open(TESTFN, "w", encoding="utf-8")
try:
f.write("a\n" "bbb\n" "cc\n")
finally:
f.close()
f = open(TESTFN, "r", encoding="utf-8")
try:
self.assertEqual(list(zip(IntsFrom(0), f, IntsFrom(-100))),
[(0, "a\n", -100),
(1, "bbb\n", -99),
(2, "cc\n", -98)])
finally:
f.close()
try:
unlink(TESTFN)
except OSError:
pass
self.assertEqual(list(zip(range(5))), [(i,) for i in range(5)])
# Classes that lie about their lengths.
class NoGuessLen5:
def __getitem__(self, i):
if i >= 5:
raise IndexError
return i
class Guess3Len5(NoGuessLen5):
def __len__(self):
return 3
class Guess30Len5(NoGuessLen5):
def __len__(self):
return 30
def lzip(*args):
return list(zip(*args))
self.assertEqual(len(Guess3Len5()), 3)
self.assertEqual(len(Guess30Len5()), 30)
self.assertEqual(lzip(NoGuessLen5()), lzip(range(5)))
self.assertEqual(lzip(Guess3Len5()), lzip(range(5)))
self.assertEqual(lzip(Guess30Len5()), lzip(range(5)))
expected = [(i, i) for i in range(5)]
for x in NoGuessLen5(), Guess3Len5(), Guess30Len5():
for y in NoGuessLen5(), Guess3Len5(), Guess30Len5():
self.assertEqual(lzip(x, y), expected)
def test_unicode_join_endcase(self):
# This class inserts a Unicode object into its argument's natural
# iteration, in the 3rd position.
class OhPhooey:
def __init__(self, seq):
self.it = iter(seq)
self.i = 0
def __iter__(self):
return self
def __next__(self):
i = self.i
self.i = i+1
if i == 2:
return "fooled you!"
return next(self.it)
f = open(TESTFN, "w", encoding="utf-8")
try:
f.write("a\n" + "b\n" + "c\n")
finally:
f.close()
f = open(TESTFN, "r", encoding="utf-8")
# Nasty: string.join(s) can't know whether unicode.join() is needed
# until it's seen all of s's elements. But in this case, f's
# iterator cannot be restarted. So what we're testing here is
# whether string.join() can manage to remember everything it's seen
# and pass that on to unicode.join().
try:
got = " - ".join(OhPhooey(f))
self.assertEqual(got, "a\n - b\n - fooled you! - c\n")
finally:
f.close()
try:
unlink(TESTFN)
except OSError:
pass
# Test iterators with 'x in y' and 'x not in y'.
def test_in_and_not_in(self):
for sc5 in IteratingSequenceClass(5), SequenceClass(5):
for i in range(5):
self.assertIn(i, sc5)
for i in "abc", -1, 5, 42.42, (3, 4), [], {1: 1}, 3-12j, sc5:
self.assertNotIn(i, sc5)
self.assertIn(ALWAYS_EQ, IteratorProxyClass(iter([1])))
self.assertIn(ALWAYS_EQ, SequenceProxyClass([1]))
self.assertNotIn(ALWAYS_EQ, IteratorProxyClass(iter([NEVER_EQ])))
self.assertNotIn(ALWAYS_EQ, SequenceProxyClass([NEVER_EQ]))
self.assertIn(NEVER_EQ, IteratorProxyClass(iter([ALWAYS_EQ])))
self.assertIn(NEVER_EQ, SequenceProxyClass([ALWAYS_EQ]))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: 3 in 12)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: 3 not in map)
self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, lambda: 3 in BadIterableClass())
d = {"one": 1, "two": 2, "three": 3, 1j: 2j}
for k in d:
self.assertIn(k, d)
self.assertNotIn(k, d.values())
for v in d.values():
self.assertIn(v, d.values())
self.assertNotIn(v, d)
for k, v in d.items():
self.assertIn((k, v), d.items())
self.assertNotIn((v, k), d.items())
f = open(TESTFN, "w", encoding="utf-8")
try:
f.write("a\n" "b\n" "c\n")
finally:
f.close()
f = open(TESTFN, "r", encoding="utf-8")
try:
for chunk in "abc":
f.seek(0, 0)
self.assertNotIn(chunk, f)
f.seek(0, 0)
self.assertIn((chunk + "\n"), f)
finally:
f.close()
try:
unlink(TESTFN)
except OSError:
pass
# Test iterators with operator.countOf (PySequence_Count).
def test_countOf(self):
from operator import countOf
self.assertEqual(countOf([1,2,2,3,2,5], 2), 3)
self.assertEqual(countOf((1,2,2,3,2,5), 2), 3)
self.assertEqual(countOf("122325", "2"), 3)
self.assertEqual(countOf("122325", "6"), 0)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, countOf, 42, 1)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, countOf, countOf, countOf)
d = {"one": 3, "two": 3, "three": 3, 1j: 2j}
for k in d:
self.assertEqual(countOf(d, k), 1)
self.assertEqual(countOf(d.values(), 3), 3)
self.assertEqual(countOf(d.values(), 2j), 1)
self.assertEqual(countOf(d.values(), 1j), 0)
f = open(TESTFN, "w", encoding="utf-8")
try:
f.write("a\n" "b\n" "c\n" "b\n")
finally:
f.close()
f = open(TESTFN, "r", encoding="utf-8")
try:
for letter, count in ("a", 1), ("b", 2), ("c", 1), ("d", 0):
f.seek(0, 0)
self.assertEqual(countOf(f, letter + "\n"), count)
finally:
f.close()
try:
unlink(TESTFN)
except OSError:
pass
# Test iterators with operator.indexOf (PySequence_Index).
def test_indexOf(self):
from operator import indexOf
self.assertEqual(indexOf([1,2,2,3,2,5], 1), 0)
self.assertEqual(indexOf((1,2,2,3,2,5), 2), 1)
self.assertEqual(indexOf((1,2,2,3,2,5), 3), 3)
self.assertEqual(indexOf((1,2,2,3,2,5), 5), 5)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, indexOf, (1,2,2,3,2,5), 0)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, indexOf, (1,2,2,3,2,5), 6)
self.assertEqual(indexOf("122325", "2"), 1)
self.assertEqual(indexOf("122325", "5"), 5)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, indexOf, "122325", "6")
self.assertRaises(TypeError, indexOf, 42, 1)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, indexOf, indexOf, indexOf)
self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, indexOf, BadIterableClass(), 1)
f = open(TESTFN, "w", encoding="utf-8")
try:
f.write("a\n" "b\n" "c\n" "d\n" "e\n")
finally:
f.close()
f = open(TESTFN, "r", encoding="utf-8")
try:
fiter = iter(f)
self.assertEqual(indexOf(fiter, "b\n"), 1)
self.assertEqual(indexOf(fiter, "d\n"), 1)
self.assertEqual(indexOf(fiter, "e\n"), 0)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, indexOf, fiter, "a\n")
finally:
f.close()
try:
unlink(TESTFN)
except OSError:
pass
iclass = IteratingSequenceClass(3)
for i in range(3):
self.assertEqual(indexOf(iclass, i), i)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, indexOf, iclass, -1)
# Test iterators with file.writelines().
def test_writelines(self):
f = open(TESTFN, "w", encoding="utf-8")
try:
self.assertRaises(TypeError, f.writelines, None)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, f.writelines, 42)
f.writelines(["1\n", "2\n"])
f.writelines(("3\n", "4\n"))
f.writelines({'5\n': None})
f.writelines({})
# Try a big chunk too.
class Iterator:
def __init__(self, start, finish):
self.start = start
self.finish = finish
self.i = self.start
def __next__(self):
if self.i >= self.finish:
raise StopIteration
result = str(self.i) + '\n'
self.i += 1
return result
def __iter__(self):
return self
class Whatever:
def __init__(self, start, finish):
self.start = start
self.finish = finish
def __iter__(self):
return Iterator(self.start, self.finish)
f.writelines(Whatever(6, 6+2000))
f.close()
f = open(TESTFN, encoding="utf-8")
expected = [str(i) + "\n" for i in range(1, 2006)]
self.assertEqual(list(f), expected)
finally:
f.close()
try:
unlink(TESTFN)
except OSError:
pass
# Test iterators on RHS of unpacking assignments.
def test_unpack_iter(self):
a, b = 1, 2
self.assertEqual((a, b), (1, 2))
a, b, c = IteratingSequenceClass(3)
self.assertEqual((a, b, c), (0, 1, 2))
try: # too many values
a, b = IteratingSequenceClass(3)
except ValueError:
pass
else:
self.fail("should have raised ValueError")
try: # not enough values
a, b, c = IteratingSequenceClass(2)
except ValueError:
pass
else:
self.fail("should have raised ValueError")
try: # not iterable
a, b, c = len
except TypeError:
pass
else:
self.fail("should have raised TypeError")
a, b, c = {1: 42, 2: 42, 3: 42}.values()
self.assertEqual((a, b, c), (42, 42, 42))
f = open(TESTFN, "w", encoding="utf-8")
lines = ("a\n", "bb\n", "ccc\n")
try:
for line in lines:
f.write(line)
finally:
f.close()
f = open(TESTFN, "r", encoding="utf-8")
try:
a, b, c = f
self.assertEqual((a, b, c), lines)
finally:
f.close()
try:
unlink(TESTFN)
except OSError:
pass
(a, b), (c,) = IteratingSequenceClass(2), {42: 24}
self.assertEqual((a, b, c), (0, 1, 42))
@cpython_only
def test_ref_counting_behavior(self):
class C(object):
count = 0
def __new__(cls):
cls.count += 1
return object.__new__(cls)
def __del__(self):
cls = self.__class__
assert cls.count > 0
cls.count -= 1
x = C()
self.assertEqual(C.count, 1)
del x
self.assertEqual(C.count, 0)
l = [C(), C(), C()]
self.assertEqual(C.count, 3)
try:
a, b = iter(l)
except ValueError:
pass
del l
self.assertEqual(C.count, 0)
# Make sure StopIteration is a "sink state".
# This tests various things that weren't sink states in Python 2.2.1,
# plus various things that always were fine.
def test_sinkstate_list(self):
# This used to fail
a = list(range(5))
b = iter(a)
self.assertEqual(list(b), list(range(5)))
a.extend(range(5, 10))
self.assertEqual(list(b), [])
def test_sinkstate_tuple(self):
a = (0, 1, 2, 3, 4)
b = iter(a)
self.assertEqual(list(b), list(range(5)))
self.assertEqual(list(b), [])
def test_sinkstate_string(self):
a = "abcde"
b = iter(a)
self.assertEqual(list(b), ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'])
self.assertEqual(list(b), [])
def test_sinkstate_sequence(self):
# This used to fail
a = SequenceClass(5)
b = iter(a)
self.assertEqual(list(b), list(range(5)))
a.n = 10
self.assertEqual(list(b), [])
def test_sinkstate_callable(self):
# This used to fail
def spam(state=[0]):
i = state[0]
state[0] = i+1
if i == 10:
raise AssertionError("shouldn't have gotten this far")
return i
b = iter(spam, 5)
self.assertEqual(list(b), list(range(5)))
self.assertEqual(list(b), [])
def test_sinkstate_dict(self):
# XXX For a more thorough test, see towards the end of:
# http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2002-July/026512.html
a = {1:1, 2:2, 0:0, 4:4, 3:3}
for b in iter(a), a.keys(), a.items(), a.values():
b = iter(a)
self.assertEqual(len(list(b)), 5)
self.assertEqual(list(b), [])
def test_sinkstate_yield(self):
def gen():
for i in range(5):
yield i
b = gen()
self.assertEqual(list(b), list(range(5)))
self.assertEqual(list(b), [])
def test_sinkstate_range(self):
a = range(5)
b = iter(a)
self.assertEqual(list(b), list(range(5)))
self.assertEqual(list(b), [])
def test_sinkstate_enumerate(self):
a = range(5)
e = enumerate(a)
b = iter(e)
self.assertEqual(list(b), list(zip(range(5), range(5))))
self.assertEqual(list(b), [])
def test_3720(self):
# Avoid a crash, when an iterator deletes its next() method.
class BadIterator(object):
def __iter__(self):
return self
def __next__(self):
del BadIterator.__next__
return 1
try:
for i in BadIterator() :
pass
except TypeError:
pass
def test_extending_list_with_iterator_does_not_segfault(self):
# The code to extend a list with an iterator has a fair
# amount of nontrivial logic in terms of guessing how
# much memory to allocate in advance, "stealing" refs,
# and then shrinking at the end. This is a basic smoke
# test for that scenario.
def gen():
for i in range(500):
yield i
lst = [0] * 500
for i in range(240):
lst.pop(0)
lst.extend(gen())
self.assertEqual(len(lst), 760)
@cpython_only
def test_iter_overflow(self):
# Test for the issue 22939
it = iter(UnlimitedSequenceClass())
# Manually set `it_index` to PY_SSIZE_T_MAX-2 without a loop
it.__setstate__(sys.maxsize - 2)
self.assertEqual(next(it), sys.maxsize - 2)
self.assertEqual(next(it), sys.maxsize - 1)
with self.assertRaises(OverflowError):
next(it)
# Check that Overflow error is always raised
with self.assertRaises(OverflowError):
next(it)
def test_iter_neg_setstate(self):
it = iter(UnlimitedSequenceClass())
it.__setstate__(-42)
self.assertEqual(next(it), 0)
self.assertEqual(next(it), 1)
def test_free_after_iterating(self):
check_free_after_iterating(self, iter, SequenceClass, (0,))
def test_error_iter(self):
for typ in (DefaultIterClass, NoIterClass):
self.assertRaises(TypeError, iter, typ())
self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, iter, BadIterableClass())
def test_exception_locations(self):
# The location of an exception raised from __init__ or
# __next__ should should be the iterator expression
def init_raises():
try:
for x in BrokenIter(init_raises=True):
pass
except Exception as e:
return e
def next_raises():
try:
for x in BrokenIter(next_raises=True):
pass
except Exception as e:
return e
def iter_raises():
try:
for x in BrokenIter(iter_raises=True):
pass
except Exception as e:
return e
for func, expected in [(init_raises, "BrokenIter(init_raises=True)"),
(next_raises, "BrokenIter(next_raises=True)"),
(iter_raises, "BrokenIter(iter_raises=True)"),
]:
with self.subTest(func):
exc = func()
f = traceback.extract_tb(exc.__traceback__)[0]
indent = 16
co = func.__code__
self.assertEqual(f.lineno, co.co_firstlineno + 2)
self.assertEqual(f.end_lineno, co.co_firstlineno + 2)
self.assertEqual(f.line[f.colno - indent : f.end_colno - indent],
expected)
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()
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