"""
File generation for APPX/MSIX manifests.
"""
__author__ = "Steve Dower <[email protected]>"
__version__ = "3.8"
import ctypes
import io
import os
from pathlib import PureWindowsPath
from xml.etree import ElementTree as ET
from .constants import *
__all__ = ["get_appx_layout"]
APPX_DATA = dict(
Name="PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.{}".format(VER_DOT),
Version="{}.{}.{}.0".format(VER_MAJOR, VER_MINOR, VER_FIELD3),
Publisher=os.getenv(
"APPX_DATA_PUBLISHER", "CN=4975D53F-AA7E-49A5-8B49-EA4FDC1BB66B"
),
DisplayName="Python {}".format(VER_DOT),
Description="The Python {} runtime and console.".format(VER_DOT),
)
APPX_PLATFORM_DATA = dict(
_keys=("ProcessorArchitecture",),
win32=("x86",),
amd64=("x64",),
arm32=("arm",),
arm64=("arm64",),
)
PYTHON_VE_DATA = dict(
DisplayName="Python {}".format(VER_DOT),
Description="Python interactive console",
Square150x150Logo="_resources/pythonx150.png",
Square44x44Logo="_resources/pythonx44.png",
BackgroundColor="transparent",
)
PYTHONW_VE_DATA = dict(
DisplayName="Python {} (Windowed)".format(VER_DOT),
Description="Python windowed app launcher",
Square150x150Logo="_resources/pythonwx150.png",
Square44x44Logo="_resources/pythonwx44.png",
BackgroundColor="transparent",
AppListEntry="none",
)
PIP_VE_DATA = dict(
DisplayName="pip (Python {})".format(VER_DOT),
Description="pip package manager for Python {}".format(VER_DOT),
Square150x150Logo="_resources/pythonx150.png",
Square44x44Logo="_resources/pythonx44.png",
BackgroundColor="transparent",
AppListEntry="none",
)
IDLE_VE_DATA = dict(
DisplayName="IDLE (Python {})".format(VER_DOT),
Description="IDLE editor for Python {}".format(VER_DOT),
Square150x150Logo="_resources/idlex150.png",
Square44x44Logo="_resources/idlex44.png",
BackgroundColor="transparent",
)
PY_PNG = "_resources/py.png"
APPXMANIFEST_NS = {
"": "http://schemas.microsoft.com/appx/manifest/foundation/windows10",
"m": "http://schemas.microsoft.com/appx/manifest/foundation/windows10",
"uap": "http://schemas.microsoft.com/appx/manifest/uap/windows10",
"rescap": "http://schemas.microsoft.com/appx/manifest/foundation/windows10/restrictedcapabilities",
"rescap4": "http://schemas.microsoft.com/appx/manifest/foundation/windows10/restrictedcapabilities/4",
"desktop4": "http://schemas.microsoft.com/appx/manifest/desktop/windows10/4",
"desktop6": "http://schemas.microsoft.com/appx/manifest/desktop/windows10/6",
"uap3": "http://schemas.microsoft.com/appx/manifest/uap/windows10/3",
"uap4": "http://schemas.microsoft.com/appx/manifest/uap/windows10/4",
"uap5": "http://schemas.microsoft.com/appx/manifest/uap/windows10/5",
}
APPXMANIFEST_TEMPLATE = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Package IgnorableNamespaces="desktop4 desktop6"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/appx/manifest/foundation/windows10"
xmlns:uap="http://schemas.microsoft.com/appx/manifest/uap/windows10"
xmlns:rescap="http://schemas.microsoft.com/appx/manifest/foundation/windows10/restrictedcapabilities"
xmlns:rescap4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/appx/manifest/foundation/windows10/restrictedcapabilities/4"
xmlns:desktop4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/appx/manifest/desktop/windows10/4"
xmlns:uap4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/appx/manifest/uap/windows10/4"
xmlns:uap5="http://schemas.microsoft.com/appx/manifest/uap/windows10/5">
<Identity Name=""
Version=""
Publisher=""
ProcessorArchitecture="" />
<Properties>
<DisplayName></DisplayName>
<PublisherDisplayName>Python Software Foundation</PublisherDisplayName>
<Description></Description>
<Logo>_resources/pythonx50.png</Logo>
</Properties>
<Resources>
<Resource Language="en-US" />
</Resources>
<Dependencies>
<TargetDeviceFamily Name="Windows.Desktop" MinVersion="10.0.17763.0" MaxVersionTested="" />
</Dependencies>
<Capabilities>
<rescap:Capability Name="runFullTrust"/>
</Capabilities>
<Applications>
</Applications>
<Extensions>
</Extensions>
</Package>"""
RESOURCES_XML_TEMPLATE = r"""<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<!--This file is input for makepri.exe. It should be excluded from the final package.-->
<resources targetOsVersion="10.0.0" majorVersion="1">
<packaging>
<autoResourcePackage qualifier="Language"/>
<autoResourcePackage qualifier="Scale"/>
<autoResourcePackage qualifier="DXFeatureLevel"/>
</packaging>
<index root="\" startIndexAt="\">
<default>
<qualifier name="Language" value="en-US"/>
<qualifier name="Contrast" value="standard"/>
<qualifier name="Scale" value="100"/>
<qualifier name="HomeRegion" value="001"/>
<qualifier name="TargetSize" value="256"/>
<qualifier name="LayoutDirection" value="LTR"/>
<qualifier name="Theme" value="dark"/>
<qualifier name="AlternateForm" value=""/>
<qualifier name="DXFeatureLevel" value="DX9"/>
<qualifier name="Configuration" value=""/>
<qualifier name="DeviceFamily" value="Universal"/>
<qualifier name="Custom" value=""/>
</default>
<indexer-config type="folder" foldernameAsQualifier="true" filenameAsQualifier="true" qualifierDelimiter="$"/>
<indexer-config type="resw" convertDotsToSlashes="true" initialPath=""/>
<indexer-config type="resjson" initialPath=""/>
<indexer-config type="PRI"/>
</index>
</resources>"""
SCCD_FILENAME = "PC/classicAppCompat.sccd"
SPECIAL_LOOKUP = object()
REGISTRY = {
"HKCU\\Software\\Python\\PythonCore": {
VER_DOT: {
"DisplayName": APPX_DATA["DisplayName"],
"SupportUrl": "https://www.python.org/",
"SysArchitecture": SPECIAL_LOOKUP,
"SysVersion": VER_DOT,
"Version": "{}.{}.{}".format(VER_MAJOR, VER_MINOR, VER_MICRO),
"InstallPath": {
"": "[{AppVPackageRoot}]",
"ExecutablePath": "[{{AppVPackageRoot}}]\\python{}.exe".format(VER_DOT),
"WindowedExecutablePath": "[{{AppVPackageRoot}}]\\pythonw{}.exe".format(
VER_DOT
),
},
"Help": {
"Main Python Documentation": {
"_condition": lambda ns: ns.include_chm,
"": "[{{AppVPackageRoot}}]\\Doc\\{}".format(PYTHON_CHM_NAME),
},
"Local Python Documentation": {
"_condition": lambda ns: ns.include_html_doc,
"": "[{AppVPackageRoot}]\\Doc\\html\\index.html",
},
"Online Python Documentation": {
"": "https://docs.python.org/{}".format(VER_DOT)
},
},
"Idle": {
"_condition": lambda ns: ns.include_idle,
"": "[{AppVPackageRoot}]\\Lib\\idlelib\\idle.pyw",
},
}
}
}
def get_packagefamilyname(name, publisher_id):
class PACKAGE_ID(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [
("reserved", ctypes.c_uint32),
("processorArchitecture", ctypes.c_uint32),
("version", ctypes.c_uint64),
("name", ctypes.c_wchar_p),
("publisher", ctypes.c_wchar_p),
("resourceId", ctypes.c_wchar_p),
("publisherId", ctypes.c_wchar_p),
]
_pack_ = 4
pid = PACKAGE_ID(0, 0, 0, name, publisher_id, None, None)
result = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(256)
result_len = ctypes.c_uint32(256)
r = ctypes.windll.kernel32.PackageFamilyNameFromId(
ctypes.byref(pid), ctypes.byref(result_len), result
)
if r:
raise OSError(r, "failed to get package family name")
return result.value[: result_len.value]
def _fixup_sccd(ns, sccd, new_hash=None):
if not new_hash:
return sccd
NS = dict(s="http://schemas.microsoft.com/appx/2016/sccd")
with open(sccd, "rb") as f:
xml = ET.parse(f)
pfn = get_packagefamilyname(APPX_DATA["Name"], APPX_DATA["Publisher"])
ae = xml.find("s:AuthorizedEntities", NS)
ae.clear()
e = ET.SubElement(ae, ET.QName(NS["s"], "AuthorizedEntity"))
e.set("AppPackageFamilyName", pfn)
e.set("CertificateSignatureHash", new_hash)
for e in xml.findall("s:Catalog", NS):
e.text = "FFFF"
sccd = ns.temp / sccd.name
sccd.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
with open(sccd, "wb") as f:
xml.write(f, encoding="utf-8")
return sccd
def find_or_add(xml, element, attr=None, always_add=False):
if always_add:
e = None
else:
q = element
if attr:
q += "[@{}='{}']".format(*attr)
e = xml.find(q, APPXMANIFEST_NS)
if e is None:
prefix, _, name = element.partition(":")
name = ET.QName(APPXMANIFEST_NS[prefix or ""], name)
e = ET.SubElement(xml, name)
if attr:
e.set(*attr)
return e
def _get_app(xml, appid):
if appid:
app = xml.find(
"m:Applications/m:Application[@Id='{}']".format(appid), APPXMANIFEST_NS
)
if app is None:
raise LookupError(appid)
else:
app = xml
return app
def add_visual(xml, appid, data):
app = _get_app(xml, appid)
e = find_or_add(app, "uap:VisualElements")
for i in data.items():
e.set(*i)
return e
def add_alias(xml, appid, alias, subsystem="windows"):
app = _get_app(xml, appid)
e = find_or_add(app, "m:Extensions")
e = find_or_add(e, "uap5:Extension", ("Category", "windows.appExecutionAlias"))
e = find_or_add(e, "uap5:AppExecutionAlias")
e.set(ET.QName(APPXMANIFEST_NS["desktop4"], "Subsystem"), subsystem)
e = find_or_add(e, "uap5:ExecutionAlias", ("Alias", alias))
def add_file_type(xml, appid, name, suffix, parameters='"%1"', info=None, logo=None):
app = _get_app(xml, appid)
e = find_or_add(app, "m:Extensions")
e = find_or_add(e, "uap3:Extension", ("Category", "windows.fileTypeAssociation"))
e = find_or_add(e, "uap3:FileTypeAssociation", ("Name", name))
e.set("Parameters", parameters)
if info:
find_or_add(e, "uap:DisplayName").text = info
if logo:
find_or_add(e, "uap:Logo").text = logo
e = find_or_add(e, "uap:SupportedFileTypes")
if isinstance(suffix, str):
suffix = [suffix]
for s in suffix:
ET.SubElement(e, ET.QName(APPXMANIFEST_NS["uap"], "FileType")).text = s
def add_application(
ns, xml, appid, executable, aliases, visual_element, subsystem, file_types
):
node = xml.find("m:Applications", APPXMANIFEST_NS)
suffix = "_d.exe" if ns.debug else ".exe"
app = ET.SubElement(
node,
ET.QName(APPXMANIFEST_NS[""], "Application"),
{
"Id": appid,
"Executable": executable + suffix,
"EntryPoint": "Windows.FullTrustApplication",
ET.QName(APPXMANIFEST_NS["desktop4"], "SupportsMultipleInstances"): "true",
},
)
if visual_element:
add_visual(app, None, visual_element)
for alias in aliases:
add_alias(app, None, alias + suffix, subsystem)
if file_types:
add_file_type(app, None, *file_types)
return app
def _get_registry_entries(ns, root="", d=None):
r = root if root else PureWindowsPath("")
if d is None:
d = REGISTRY
for key, value in d.items():
if key == "_condition":
continue
if value is SPECIAL_LOOKUP:
if key == "SysArchitecture":
value = {
"win32": "32bit",
"amd64": "64bit",
"arm32": "32bit",
"arm64": "64bit",
}[ns.arch]
else:
raise ValueError(f"Key '{key}' unhandled for special lookup")
if isinstance(value, dict):
cond = value.get("_condition")
if cond and not cond(ns):
continue
fullkey = r
for part in PureWindowsPath(key).parts:
fullkey /= part
if len(fullkey.parts) > 1:
yield str(fullkey), None, None
yield from _get_registry_entries(ns, fullkey, value)
elif len(r.parts) > 1:
yield str(r), key, value
def add_registry_entries(ns, xml):
e = find_or_add(xml, "m:Extensions")
e = find_or_add(e, "rescap4:Extension")
e.set("Category", "windows.classicAppCompatKeys")
e.set("EntryPoint", "Windows.FullTrustApplication")
e = ET.SubElement(e, ET.QName(APPXMANIFEST_NS["rescap4"], "ClassicAppCompatKeys"))
for name, valuename, value in _get_registry_entries(ns):
k = ET.SubElement(
e, ET.QName(APPXMANIFEST_NS["rescap4"], "ClassicAppCompatKey")
)
k.set("Name", name)
if value:
k.set("ValueName", valuename)
k.set("Value", value)
k.set("ValueType", "REG_SZ")
def disable_registry_virtualization(xml):
e = find_or_add(xml, "m:Properties")
e = find_or_add(e, "desktop6:RegistryWriteVirtualization")
e.text = "disabled"
e = find_or_add(xml, "m:Capabilities")
e = find_or_add(e, "rescap:Capability", ("Name", "unvirtualizedResources"))
def get_appxmanifest(ns):
for k, v in APPXMANIFEST_NS.items():
ET.register_namespace(k, v)
ET.register_namespace("", APPXMANIFEST_NS["m"])
xml = ET.parse(io.StringIO(APPXMANIFEST_TEMPLATE))
NS = APPXMANIFEST_NS
QN = ET.QName
data = dict(APPX_DATA)
for k, v in zip(APPX_PLATFORM_DATA["_keys"], APPX_PLATFORM_DATA[ns.arch]):
data[k] = v
node = xml.find("m:Identity", NS)
for k in node.keys():
value = data.get(k)
if value:
node.set(k, value)
for node in xml.find("m:Properties", NS):
value = data.get(node.tag.rpartition("}")[2])
if value:
node.text = value
try:
winver = tuple(int(i) for i in os.getenv("APPX_DATA_WINVER", "").split(".", maxsplit=3))
except (TypeError, ValueError):
winver = ()
# Default "known good" version is 10.0.22000, first Windows 11 release
winver = winver or (10, 0, 22000)
if winver < (10, 0, 17763):
winver = 10, 0, 17763
find_or_add(xml, "m:Dependencies/m:TargetDeviceFamily").set(
"MaxVersionTested", "{}.{}.{}.{}".format(*(winver + (0, 0, 0, 0)[:4]))
)
# Only for Python 3.11 and later. Older versions do not disable virtualization
if (VER_MAJOR, VER_MINOR) >= (3, 11) and winver > (10, 0, 17763):
disable_registry_virtualization(xml)
app = add_application(
ns,
xml,
"Python",
"python{}".format(VER_DOT),
["python", "python{}".format(VER_MAJOR), "python{}".format(VER_DOT)],
PYTHON_VE_DATA,
"console",
("python.file", [".py"], '"%1" %*', "Python File", PY_PNG),
)
add_application(
ns,
xml,
"PythonW",
"pythonw{}".format(VER_DOT),
["pythonw", "pythonw{}".format(VER_MAJOR), "pythonw{}".format(VER_DOT)],
PYTHONW_VE_DATA,
"windows",
("python.windowedfile", [".pyw"], '"%1" %*', "Python File (no console)", PY_PNG),
)
if ns.include_pip and ns.include_launchers:
add_application(
ns,
xml,
"Pip",
"pip{}".format(VER_DOT),
["pip", "pip{}".format(VER_MAJOR), "pip{}".format(VER_DOT)],
PIP_VE_DATA,
"console",
("python.wheel", [".whl"], 'install "%1"', "Python Wheel"),
)
if ns.include_idle and ns.include_launchers:
add_application(
ns,
xml,
"Idle",
"idle{}".format(VER_DOT),
["idle", "idle{}".format(VER_MAJOR), "idle{}".format(VER_DOT)],
IDLE_VE_DATA,
"windows",
None,
)
if (ns.source / SCCD_FILENAME).is_file():
add_registry_entries(ns, xml)
node = xml.find("m:Capabilities", NS)
node = ET.SubElement(node, QN(NS["uap4"], "CustomCapability"))
node.set("Name", "Microsoft.classicAppCompat_8wekyb3d8bbwe")
buffer = io.BytesIO()
xml.write(buffer, encoding="utf-8", xml_declaration=True)
return buffer.getbuffer()
def get_resources_xml(ns):
return RESOURCES_XML_TEMPLATE.encode("utf-8")
def get_appx_layout(ns):
if not ns.include_appxmanifest:
return
yield "AppxManifest.xml", ("AppxManifest.xml", get_appxmanifest(ns))
yield "_resources.xml", ("_resources.xml", get_resources_xml(ns))
icons = ns.source / "PC" / "icons"
for px in [44, 50, 150]:
src = icons / "pythonx{}.png".format(px)
yield f"_resources/pythonx{px}.png", src
yield f"_resources/pythonx{px}$targetsize-{px}_altform-unplated.png", src
for px in [44, 150]:
src = icons / "pythonwx{}.png".format(px)
yield f"_resources/pythonwx{px}.png", src
yield f"_resources/pythonwx{px}$targetsize-{px}_altform-unplated.png", src
if ns.include_idle and ns.include_launchers:
for px in [44, 150]:
src = icons / "idlex{}.png".format(px)
yield f"_resources/idlex{px}.png", src
yield f"_resources/idlex{px}$targetsize-{px}_altform-unplated.png", src
yield f"_resources/py.png", icons / "py.png"
sccd = ns.source / SCCD_FILENAME
if sccd.is_file():
# This should only be set for side-loading purposes.
sccd = _fixup_sccd(ns, sccd, os.getenv("APPX_DATA_SHA256"))
yield sccd.name, sccd
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