//===-- PseudoTerminal.cpp --------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Created by Greg Clayton on 1/8/08.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "PseudoTerminal.h"
#include <cstdlib>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
// PseudoTerminal constructor
PseudoTerminal::PseudoTerminal()
: m_primary_fd(invalid_fd), m_secondary_fd(invalid_fd) {}
// Destructor
// The primary and secondary file descriptors will get closed if they are
// valid. Call the ReleasePrimaryFD()/ReleaseSecondaryFD() member functions
// to release any file descriptors that are needed beyond the lifespan
// of this object.
PseudoTerminal::~PseudoTerminal() {
ClosePrimary();
CloseSecondary();
}
// Close the primary file descriptor if it is valid.
void PseudoTerminal::ClosePrimary() {
if (m_primary_fd > 0) {
::close(m_primary_fd);
m_primary_fd = invalid_fd;
}
}
// Close the secondary file descriptor if it is valid.
void PseudoTerminal::CloseSecondary() {
if (m_secondary_fd > 0) {
::close(m_secondary_fd);
m_secondary_fd = invalid_fd;
}
}
// Open the first available pseudo terminal with OFLAG as the
// permissions. The file descriptor is store in the m_primary_fd member
// variable and can be accessed via the PrimaryFD() or ReleasePrimaryFD()
// accessors.
//
// Suggested value for oflag is O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY
//
// RETURNS:
// Zero when successful, non-zero indicating an error occurred.
PseudoTerminal::Status PseudoTerminal::OpenFirstAvailablePrimary(int oflag) {
// Open the primary side of a pseudo terminal
m_primary_fd = ::posix_openpt(oflag);
if (m_primary_fd < 0) {
return err_posix_openpt_failed;
}
// Grant access to the secondary pseudo terminal
if (::grantpt(m_primary_fd) < 0) {
ClosePrimary();
return err_grantpt_failed;
}
// Clear the lock flag on the secondary pseudo terminal
if (::unlockpt(m_primary_fd) < 0) {
ClosePrimary();
return err_unlockpt_failed;
}
return success;
}
// Open the secondary pseudo terminal for the current primary pseudo
// terminal. A primary pseudo terminal should already be valid prior to
// calling this function (see PseudoTerminal::OpenFirstAvailablePrimary()).
// The file descriptor is stored in the m_secondary_fd member variable and
// can be accessed via the SecondaryFD() or ReleaseSecondaryFD() accessors.
//
// RETURNS:
// Zero when successful, non-zero indicating an error occurred.
PseudoTerminal::Status PseudoTerminal::OpenSecondary(int oflag) {
CloseSecondary();
// Open the primary side of a pseudo terminal
const char *secondary_name = SecondaryName();
if (secondary_name == NULL)
return err_ptsname_failed;
m_secondary_fd = ::open(secondary_name, oflag);
if (m_secondary_fd < 0)
return err_open_secondary_failed;
return success;
}
// Get the name of the secondary pseudo terminal. A primary pseudo terminal
// should already be valid prior to calling this function (see
// PseudoTerminal::OpenFirstAvailablePrimary()).
//
// RETURNS:
// NULL if no valid primary pseudo terminal or if ptsname() fails.
// The name of the secondary pseudo terminal as a NULL terminated C string
// that comes from static memory, so a copy of the string should be
// made as subsequent calls can change this value.
const char *PseudoTerminal::SecondaryName() const {
if (m_primary_fd < 0)
return NULL;
return ::ptsname(m_primary_fd);
}
// Fork a child process that and have its stdio routed to a pseudo
// terminal.
//
// In the parent process when a valid pid is returned, the primary file
// descriptor can be used as a read/write access to stdio of the
// child process.
//
// In the child process the stdin/stdout/stderr will already be routed
// to the secondary pseudo terminal and the primary file descriptor will be
// closed as it is no longer needed by the child process.
//
// This class will close the file descriptors for the primary/secondary
// when the destructor is called, so be sure to call ReleasePrimaryFD()
// or ReleaseSecondaryFD() if any file descriptors are going to be used
// past the lifespan of this object.
//
// RETURNS:
// in the parent process: the pid of the child, or -1 if fork fails
// in the child process: zero
pid_t PseudoTerminal::Fork(PseudoTerminal::Status &error) {
pid_t pid = invalid_pid;
error = OpenFirstAvailablePrimary(O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
if (error == 0) {
// Successfully opened our primary pseudo terminal
pid = ::fork();
if (pid < 0) {
// Fork failed
error = err_fork_failed;
} else if (pid == 0) {
// Child Process
::setsid();
error = OpenSecondary(O_RDWR);
if (error == 0) {
// Successfully opened secondary
// We are done with the primary in the child process so lets close it
ClosePrimary();
#if defined(TIOCSCTTY)
// Acquire the controlling terminal
if (::ioctl(m_secondary_fd, TIOCSCTTY, (char *)0) < 0)
error = err_failed_to_acquire_controlling_terminal;
#endif
// Duplicate all stdio file descriptors to the secondary pseudo terminal
if (::dup2(m_secondary_fd, STDIN_FILENO) != STDIN_FILENO)
error = error ? error : err_dup2_failed_on_stdin;
if (::dup2(m_secondary_fd, STDOUT_FILENO) != STDOUT_FILENO)
error = error ? error : err_dup2_failed_on_stdout;
if (::dup2(m_secondary_fd, STDERR_FILENO) != STDERR_FILENO)
error = error ? error : err_dup2_failed_on_stderr;
}
} else {
// Parent Process
// Do nothing and let the pid get returned!
}
}
return pid;
}