//===-- PythonDataObjects.cpp ---------------------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "lldb/Host/Config.h"
#if LLDB_ENABLE_PYTHON
#include "PythonDataObjects.h"
#include "ScriptInterpreterPython.h"
#include "lldb/Host/File.h"
#include "lldb/Host/FileSystem.h"
#include "lldb/Interpreter/ScriptInterpreter.h"
#include "lldb/Utility/LLDBLog.h"
#include "lldb/Utility/Log.h"
#include "lldb/Utility/Stream.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ConvertUTF.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Errno.h"
#include <cstdio>
#include <variant>
using namespace lldb_private;
using namespace lldb;
using namespace lldb_private::python;
using llvm::cantFail;
using llvm::Error;
using llvm::Expected;
using llvm::Twine;
template <> Expected<bool> python::As<bool>(Expected<PythonObject> &&obj) {
if (!obj)
return obj.takeError();
return obj.get().IsTrue();
}
template <>
Expected<long long> python::As<long long>(Expected<PythonObject> &&obj) {
if (!obj)
return obj.takeError();
return obj->AsLongLong();
}
template <>
Expected<unsigned long long>
python::As<unsigned long long>(Expected<PythonObject> &&obj) {
if (!obj)
return obj.takeError();
return obj->AsUnsignedLongLong();
}
template <>
Expected<std::string> python::As<std::string>(Expected<PythonObject> &&obj) {
if (!obj)
return obj.takeError();
PyObject *str_obj = PyObject_Str(obj.get().get());
if (!str_obj)
return llvm::make_error<PythonException>();
auto str = Take<PythonString>(str_obj);
auto utf8 = str.AsUTF8();
if (!utf8)
return utf8.takeError();
return std::string(utf8.get());
}
static bool python_is_finalizing() {
#if (PY_MAJOR_VERSION == 3 && PY_MINOR_VERSION >= 13) || (PY_MAJOR_VERSION > 3)
return Py_IsFinalizing();
#elif PY_MAJOR_VERSION == 3 && PY_MINOR_VERSION < 7
return _Py_Finalizing != nullptr;
#else
return _Py_IsFinalizing();
#endif
}
void PythonObject::Reset() {
if (m_py_obj && Py_IsInitialized()) {
if (python_is_finalizing()) {
// Leak m_py_obj rather than crashing the process.
// https://docs.python.org/3/c-api/init.html#c.PyGILState_Ensure
} else {
PyGILState_STATE state = PyGILState_Ensure();
Py_DECREF(m_py_obj);
PyGILState_Release(state);
}
}
m_py_obj = nullptr;
}
Expected<long long> PythonObject::AsLongLong() const {
if (!m_py_obj)
return nullDeref();
assert(!PyErr_Occurred());
long long r = PyLong_AsLongLong(m_py_obj);
if (PyErr_Occurred())
return exception();
return r;
}
Expected<unsigned long long> PythonObject::AsUnsignedLongLong() const {
if (!m_py_obj)
return nullDeref();
assert(!PyErr_Occurred());
long long r = PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong(m_py_obj);
if (PyErr_Occurred())
return exception();
return r;
}
// wraps on overflow, instead of raising an error.
Expected<unsigned long long> PythonObject::AsModuloUnsignedLongLong() const {
if (!m_py_obj)
return nullDeref();
assert(!PyErr_Occurred());
unsigned long long r = PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLongMask(m_py_obj);
// FIXME: We should fetch the exception message and hoist it.
if (PyErr_Occurred())
return exception();
return r;
}
void StructuredPythonObject::Serialize(llvm::json::OStream &s) const {
s.value(llvm::formatv("Python Obj: {0:X}", GetValue()).str());
}
// PythonObject
void PythonObject::Dump(Stream &strm) const {
if (m_py_obj) {
FILE *file = llvm::sys::RetryAfterSignal(nullptr, ::tmpfile);
if (file) {
::PyObject_Print(m_py_obj, file, 0);
const long length = ftell(file);
if (length) {
::rewind(file);
std::vector<char> file_contents(length, '\0');
const size_t length_read =
::fread(file_contents.data(), 1, file_contents.size(), file);
if (length_read > 0)
strm.Write(file_contents.data(), length_read);
}
::fclose(file);
}
} else
strm.PutCString("NULL");
}
PyObjectType PythonObject::GetObjectType() const {
if (!IsAllocated())
return PyObjectType::None;
if (PythonModule::Check(m_py_obj))
return PyObjectType::Module;
if (PythonList::Check(m_py_obj))
return PyObjectType::List;
if (PythonTuple::Check(m_py_obj))
return PyObjectType::Tuple;
if (PythonDictionary::Check(m_py_obj))
return PyObjectType::Dictionary;
if (PythonString::Check(m_py_obj))
return PyObjectType::String;
if (PythonBytes::Check(m_py_obj))
return PyObjectType::Bytes;
if (PythonByteArray::Check(m_py_obj))
return PyObjectType::ByteArray;
if (PythonBoolean::Check(m_py_obj))
return PyObjectType::Boolean;
if (PythonInteger::Check(m_py_obj))
return PyObjectType::Integer;
if (PythonFile::Check(m_py_obj))
return PyObjectType::File;
if (PythonCallable::Check(m_py_obj))
return PyObjectType::Callable;
return PyObjectType::Unknown;
}
PythonString PythonObject::Repr() const {
if (!m_py_obj)
return PythonString();
PyObject *repr = PyObject_Repr(m_py_obj);
if (!repr)
return PythonString();
return PythonString(PyRefType::Owned, repr);
}
PythonString PythonObject::Str() const {
if (!m_py_obj)
return PythonString();
PyObject *str = PyObject_Str(m_py_obj);
if (!str)
return PythonString();
return PythonString(PyRefType::Owned, str);
}
PythonObject
PythonObject::ResolveNameWithDictionary(llvm::StringRef name,
const PythonDictionary &dict) {
size_t dot_pos = name.find('.');
llvm::StringRef piece = name.substr(0, dot_pos);
PythonObject result = dict.GetItemForKey(PythonString(piece));
if (dot_pos == llvm::StringRef::npos) {
// There was no dot, we're done.
return result;
}
// There was a dot. The remaining portion of the name should be looked up in
// the context of the object that was found in the dictionary.
return result.ResolveName(name.substr(dot_pos + 1));
}
PythonObject PythonObject::ResolveName(llvm::StringRef name) const {
// Resolve the name in the context of the specified object. If, for example,
// `this` refers to a PyModule, then this will look for `name` in this
// module. If `this` refers to a PyType, then it will resolve `name` as an
// attribute of that type. If `this` refers to an instance of an object,
// then it will resolve `name` as the value of the specified field.
//
// This function handles dotted names so that, for example, if `m_py_obj`
// refers to the `sys` module, and `name` == "path.append", then it will find
// the function `sys.path.append`.
size_t dot_pos = name.find('.');
if (dot_pos == llvm::StringRef::npos) {
// No dots in the name, we should be able to find the value immediately as
// an attribute of `m_py_obj`.
return GetAttributeValue(name);
}
// Look up the first piece of the name, and resolve the rest as a child of
// that.
PythonObject parent = ResolveName(name.substr(0, dot_pos));
if (!parent.IsAllocated())
return PythonObject();
// Tail recursion.. should be optimized by the compiler
return parent.ResolveName(name.substr(dot_pos + 1));
}
bool PythonObject::HasAttribute(llvm::StringRef attr) const {
if (!IsValid())
return false;
PythonString py_attr(attr);
return !!PyObject_HasAttr(m_py_obj, py_attr.get());
}
PythonObject PythonObject::GetAttributeValue(llvm::StringRef attr) const {
if (!IsValid())
return PythonObject();
PythonString py_attr(attr);
if (!PyObject_HasAttr(m_py_obj, py_attr.get()))
return PythonObject();
return PythonObject(PyRefType::Owned,
PyObject_GetAttr(m_py_obj, py_attr.get()));
}
StructuredData::ObjectSP PythonObject::CreateStructuredObject() const {
assert(PyGILState_Check());
switch (GetObjectType()) {
case PyObjectType::Dictionary:
return PythonDictionary(PyRefType::Borrowed, m_py_obj)
.CreateStructuredDictionary();
case PyObjectType::Boolean:
return PythonBoolean(PyRefType::Borrowed, m_py_obj)
.CreateStructuredBoolean();
case PyObjectType::Integer: {
StructuredData::IntegerSP int_sp =
PythonInteger(PyRefType::Borrowed, m_py_obj).CreateStructuredInteger();
if (std::holds_alternative<StructuredData::UnsignedIntegerSP>(int_sp))
return std::get<StructuredData::UnsignedIntegerSP>(int_sp);
if (std::holds_alternative<StructuredData::SignedIntegerSP>(int_sp))
return std::get<StructuredData::SignedIntegerSP>(int_sp);
return nullptr;
};
case PyObjectType::List:
return PythonList(PyRefType::Borrowed, m_py_obj).CreateStructuredArray();
case PyObjectType::String:
return PythonString(PyRefType::Borrowed, m_py_obj).CreateStructuredString();
case PyObjectType::Bytes:
return PythonBytes(PyRefType::Borrowed, m_py_obj).CreateStructuredString();
case PyObjectType::ByteArray:
return PythonByteArray(PyRefType::Borrowed, m_py_obj)
.CreateStructuredString();
case PyObjectType::None:
return StructuredData::ObjectSP();
default:
return StructuredData::ObjectSP(new StructuredPythonObject(
PythonObject(PyRefType::Borrowed, m_py_obj)));
}
}
// PythonString
PythonBytes::PythonBytes(llvm::ArrayRef<uint8_t> bytes) { SetBytes(bytes); }
PythonBytes::PythonBytes(const uint8_t *bytes, size_t length) {
SetBytes(llvm::ArrayRef<uint8_t>(bytes, length));
}
bool PythonBytes::Check(PyObject *py_obj) {
if (!py_obj)
return false;
return PyBytes_Check(py_obj);
}
llvm::ArrayRef<uint8_t> PythonBytes::GetBytes() const {
if (!IsValid())
return llvm::ArrayRef<uint8_t>();
Py_ssize_t size;
char *c;
PyBytes_AsStringAndSize(m_py_obj, &c, &size);
return llvm::ArrayRef<uint8_t>(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(c), size);
}
size_t PythonBytes::GetSize() const {
if (!IsValid())
return 0;
return PyBytes_Size(m_py_obj);
}
void PythonBytes::SetBytes(llvm::ArrayRef<uint8_t> bytes) {
const char *data = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(bytes.data());
*this = Take<PythonBytes>(PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(data, bytes.size()));
}
StructuredData::StringSP PythonBytes::CreateStructuredString() const {
StructuredData::StringSP result(new StructuredData::String);
Py_ssize_t size;
char *c;
PyBytes_AsStringAndSize(m_py_obj, &c, &size);
result->SetValue(std::string(c, size));
return result;
}
PythonByteArray::PythonByteArray(llvm::ArrayRef<uint8_t> bytes)
: PythonByteArray(bytes.data(), bytes.size()) {}
PythonByteArray::PythonByteArray(const uint8_t *bytes, size_t length) {
const char *str = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(bytes);
*this = Take<PythonByteArray>(PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize(str, length));
}
bool PythonByteArray::Check(PyObject *py_obj) {
if (!py_obj)
return false;
return PyByteArray_Check(py_obj);
}
llvm::ArrayRef<uint8_t> PythonByteArray::GetBytes() const {
if (!IsValid())
return llvm::ArrayRef<uint8_t>();
char *c = PyByteArray_AsString(m_py_obj);
size_t size = GetSize();
return llvm::ArrayRef<uint8_t>(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(c), size);
}
size_t PythonByteArray::GetSize() const {
if (!IsValid())
return 0;
return PyByteArray_Size(m_py_obj);
}
StructuredData::StringSP PythonByteArray::CreateStructuredString() const {
StructuredData::StringSP result(new StructuredData::String);
llvm::ArrayRef<uint8_t> bytes = GetBytes();
const char *str = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(bytes.data());
result->SetValue(std::string(str, bytes.size()));
return result;
}
// PythonString
Expected<PythonString> PythonString::FromUTF8(llvm::StringRef string) {
PyObject *str = PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(string.data(), string.size());
if (!str)
return llvm::make_error<PythonException>();
return Take<PythonString>(str);
}
PythonString::PythonString(llvm::StringRef string) { SetString(string); }
bool PythonString::Check(PyObject *py_obj) {
if (!py_obj)
return false;
if (PyUnicode_Check(py_obj))
return true;
return false;
}
llvm::StringRef PythonString::GetString() const {
auto s = AsUTF8();
if (!s) {
llvm::consumeError(s.takeError());
return llvm::StringRef("");
}
return s.get();
}
Expected<llvm::StringRef> PythonString::AsUTF8() const {
if (!IsValid())
return nullDeref();
Py_ssize_t size;
const char *data;
data = PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(m_py_obj, &size);
if (!data)
return exception();
return llvm::StringRef(data, size);
}
size_t PythonString::GetSize() const {
if (IsValid()) {
#if PY_MINOR_VERSION >= 3
return PyUnicode_GetLength(m_py_obj);
#else
return PyUnicode_GetSize(m_py_obj);
#endif
}
return 0;
}
void PythonString::SetString(llvm::StringRef string) {
auto s = FromUTF8(string);
if (!s) {
llvm::consumeError(s.takeError());
Reset();
} else {
*this = std::move(s.get());
}
}
StructuredData::StringSP PythonString::CreateStructuredString() const {
StructuredData::StringSP result(new StructuredData::String);
result->SetValue(GetString());
return result;
}
// PythonInteger
PythonInteger::PythonInteger(int64_t value) { SetInteger(value); }
bool PythonInteger::Check(PyObject *py_obj) {
if (!py_obj)
return false;
// Python 3 does not have PyInt_Check. There is only one type of integral
// value, long.
return PyLong_Check(py_obj);
}
void PythonInteger::SetInteger(int64_t value) {
*this = Take<PythonInteger>(PyLong_FromLongLong(value));
}
StructuredData::IntegerSP PythonInteger::CreateStructuredInteger() const {
StructuredData::UnsignedIntegerSP uint_sp = CreateStructuredUnsignedInteger();
return uint_sp ? StructuredData::IntegerSP(uint_sp)
: CreateStructuredSignedInteger();
}
StructuredData::UnsignedIntegerSP
PythonInteger::CreateStructuredUnsignedInteger() const {
StructuredData::UnsignedIntegerSP result = nullptr;
llvm::Expected<unsigned long long> value = AsUnsignedLongLong();
if (!value)
llvm::consumeError(value.takeError());
else
result = std::make_shared<StructuredData::UnsignedInteger>(value.get());
return result;
}
StructuredData::SignedIntegerSP
PythonInteger::CreateStructuredSignedInteger() const {
StructuredData::SignedIntegerSP result = nullptr;
llvm::Expected<long long> value = AsLongLong();
if (!value)
llvm::consumeError(value.takeError());
else
result = std::make_shared<StructuredData::SignedInteger>(value.get());
return result;
}
// PythonBoolean
PythonBoolean::PythonBoolean(bool value) {
SetValue(value);
}
bool PythonBoolean::Check(PyObject *py_obj) {
return py_obj ? PyBool_Check(py_obj) : false;
}
bool PythonBoolean::GetValue() const {
return m_py_obj ? PyObject_IsTrue(m_py_obj) : false;
}
void PythonBoolean::SetValue(bool value) {
*this = Take<PythonBoolean>(PyBool_FromLong(value));
}
StructuredData::BooleanSP PythonBoolean::CreateStructuredBoolean() const {
StructuredData::BooleanSP result(new StructuredData::Boolean);
result->SetValue(GetValue());
return result;
}
// PythonList
PythonList::PythonList(PyInitialValue value) {
if (value == PyInitialValue::Empty)
*this = Take<PythonList>(PyList_New(0));
}
PythonList::PythonList(int list_size) {
*this = Take<PythonList>(PyList_New(list_size));
}
bool PythonList::Check(PyObject *py_obj) {
if (!py_obj)
return false;
return PyList_Check(py_obj);
}
uint32_t PythonList::GetSize() const {
if (IsValid())
return PyList_GET_SIZE(m_py_obj);
return 0;
}
PythonObject PythonList::GetItemAtIndex(uint32_t index) const {
if (IsValid())
return PythonObject(PyRefType::Borrowed, PyList_GetItem(m_py_obj, index));
return PythonObject();
}
void PythonList::SetItemAtIndex(uint32_t index, const PythonObject &object) {
if (IsAllocated() && object.IsValid()) {
// PyList_SetItem is documented to "steal" a reference, so we need to
// convert it to an owned reference by incrementing it.
Py_INCREF(object.get());
PyList_SetItem(m_py_obj, index, object.get());
}
}
void PythonList::AppendItem(const PythonObject &object) {
if (IsAllocated() && object.IsValid()) {
// `PyList_Append` does *not* steal a reference, so do not call `Py_INCREF`
// here like we do with `PyList_SetItem`.
PyList_Append(m_py_obj, object.get());
}
}
StructuredData::ArraySP PythonList::CreateStructuredArray() const {
StructuredData::ArraySP result(new StructuredData::Array);
uint32_t count = GetSize();
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
PythonObject obj = GetItemAtIndex(i);
result->AddItem(obj.CreateStructuredObject());
}
return result;
}
// PythonTuple
PythonTuple::PythonTuple(PyInitialValue value) {
if (value == PyInitialValue::Empty)
*this = Take<PythonTuple>(PyTuple_New(0));
}
PythonTuple::PythonTuple(int tuple_size) {
*this = Take<PythonTuple>(PyTuple_New(tuple_size));
}
PythonTuple::PythonTuple(std::initializer_list<PythonObject> objects) {
m_py_obj = PyTuple_New(objects.size());
uint32_t idx = 0;
for (auto object : objects) {
if (object.IsValid())
SetItemAtIndex(idx, object);
idx++;
}
}
PythonTuple::PythonTuple(std::initializer_list<PyObject *> objects) {
m_py_obj = PyTuple_New(objects.size());
uint32_t idx = 0;
for (auto py_object : objects) {
PythonObject object(PyRefType::Borrowed, py_object);
if (object.IsValid())
SetItemAtIndex(idx, object);
idx++;
}
}
bool PythonTuple::Check(PyObject *py_obj) {
if (!py_obj)
return false;
return PyTuple_Check(py_obj);
}
uint32_t PythonTuple::GetSize() const {
if (IsValid())
return PyTuple_GET_SIZE(m_py_obj);
return 0;
}
PythonObject PythonTuple::GetItemAtIndex(uint32_t index) const {
if (IsValid())
return PythonObject(PyRefType::Borrowed, PyTuple_GetItem(m_py_obj, index));
return PythonObject();
}
void PythonTuple::SetItemAtIndex(uint32_t index, const PythonObject &object) {
if (IsAllocated() && object.IsValid()) {
// PyTuple_SetItem is documented to "steal" a reference, so we need to
// convert it to an owned reference by incrementing it.
Py_INCREF(object.get());
PyTuple_SetItem(m_py_obj, index, object.get());
}
}
StructuredData::ArraySP PythonTuple::CreateStructuredArray() const {
StructuredData::ArraySP result(new StructuredData::Array);
uint32_t count = GetSize();
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
PythonObject obj = GetItemAtIndex(i);
result->AddItem(obj.CreateStructuredObject());
}
return result;
}
// PythonDictionary
PythonDictionary::PythonDictionary(PyInitialValue value) {
if (value == PyInitialValue::Empty)
*this = Take<PythonDictionary>(PyDict_New());
}
bool PythonDictionary::Check(PyObject *py_obj) {
if (!py_obj)
return false;
return PyDict_Check(py_obj);
}
bool PythonDictionary::HasKey(const llvm::Twine &key) const {
if (!IsValid())
return false;
PythonString key_object(key.isSingleStringRef() ? key.getSingleStringRef()
: key.str());
if (int res = PyDict_Contains(m_py_obj, key_object.get()) > 0)
return res;
PyErr_Print();
return false;
}
uint32_t PythonDictionary::GetSize() const {
if (IsValid())
return PyDict_Size(m_py_obj);
return 0;
}
PythonList PythonDictionary::GetKeys() const {
if (IsValid())
return PythonList(PyRefType::Owned, PyDict_Keys(m_py_obj));
return PythonList(PyInitialValue::Invalid);
}
PythonObject PythonDictionary::GetItemForKey(const PythonObject &key) const {
auto item = GetItem(key);
if (!item) {
llvm::consumeError(item.takeError());
return PythonObject();
}
return std::move(item.get());
}
Expected<PythonObject>
PythonDictionary::GetItem(const PythonObject &key) const {
if (!IsValid())
return nullDeref();
PyObject *o = PyDict_GetItemWithError(m_py_obj, key.get());
if (PyErr_Occurred())
return exception();
if (!o)
return keyError();
return Retain<PythonObject>(o);
}
Expected<PythonObject> PythonDictionary::GetItem(const Twine &key) const {
if (!IsValid())
return nullDeref();
PyObject *o = PyDict_GetItemString(m_py_obj, NullTerminated(key));
if (PyErr_Occurred())
return exception();
if (!o)
return keyError();
return Retain<PythonObject>(o);
}
Error PythonDictionary::SetItem(const PythonObject &key,
const PythonObject &value) const {
if (!IsValid() || !value.IsValid())
return nullDeref();
int r = PyDict_SetItem(m_py_obj, key.get(), value.get());
if (r < 0)
return exception();
return Error::success();
}
Error PythonDictionary::SetItem(const Twine &key,
const PythonObject &value) const {
if (!IsValid() || !value.IsValid())
return nullDeref();
int r = PyDict_SetItemString(m_py_obj, NullTerminated(key), value.get());
if (r < 0)
return exception();
return Error::success();
}
void PythonDictionary::SetItemForKey(const PythonObject &key,
const PythonObject &value) {
Error error = SetItem(key, value);
if (error)
llvm::consumeError(std::move(error));
}
StructuredData::DictionarySP
PythonDictionary::CreateStructuredDictionary() const {
StructuredData::DictionarySP result(new StructuredData::Dictionary);
PythonList keys(GetKeys());
uint32_t num_keys = keys.GetSize();
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num_keys; ++i) {
PythonObject key = keys.GetItemAtIndex(i);
PythonObject value = GetItemForKey(key);
StructuredData::ObjectSP structured_value = value.CreateStructuredObject();
result->AddItem(key.Str().GetString(), structured_value);
}
return result;
}
PythonModule PythonModule::BuiltinsModule() { return AddModule("builtins"); }
PythonModule PythonModule::MainModule() { return AddModule("__main__"); }
PythonModule PythonModule::AddModule(llvm::StringRef module) {
std::string str = module.str();
return PythonModule(PyRefType::Borrowed, PyImport_AddModule(str.c_str()));
}
Expected<PythonModule> PythonModule::Import(const Twine &name) {
PyObject *mod = PyImport_ImportModule(NullTerminated(name));
if (!mod)
return exception();
return Take<PythonModule>(mod);
}
Expected<PythonObject> PythonModule::Get(const Twine &name) {
if (!IsValid())
return nullDeref();
PyObject *dict = PyModule_GetDict(m_py_obj);
if (!dict)
return exception();
PyObject *item = PyDict_GetItemString(dict, NullTerminated(name));
if (!item)
return exception();
return Retain<PythonObject>(item);
}
bool PythonModule::Check(PyObject *py_obj) {
if (!py_obj)
return false;
return PyModule_Check(py_obj);
}
PythonDictionary PythonModule::GetDictionary() const {
if (!IsValid())
return PythonDictionary();
return Retain<PythonDictionary>(PyModule_GetDict(m_py_obj));
}
bool PythonCallable::Check(PyObject *py_obj) {
if (!py_obj)
return false;
return PyCallable_Check(py_obj);
}
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3 && PY_MINOR_VERSION >= 3
static const char get_arg_info_script[] = R"(
from inspect import signature, Parameter, ismethod
from collections import namedtuple
ArgInfo = namedtuple('ArgInfo', ['count', 'has_varargs'])
def main(f):
count = 0
varargs = False
for parameter in signature(f).parameters.values():
kind = parameter.kind
if kind in (Parameter.POSITIONAL_ONLY,
Parameter.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD):
count += 1
elif kind == Parameter.VAR_POSITIONAL:
varargs = True
elif kind in (Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY,
Parameter.VAR_KEYWORD):
pass
else:
raise Exception(f'unknown parameter kind: {kind}')
return ArgInfo(count, varargs)
)";
#endif
Expected<PythonCallable::ArgInfo> PythonCallable::GetArgInfo() const {
ArgInfo result = {};
if (!IsValid())
return nullDeref();
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3 && PY_MINOR_VERSION >= 3
// no need to synchronize access to this global, we already have the GIL
static PythonScript get_arg_info(get_arg_info_script);
Expected<PythonObject> pyarginfo = get_arg_info(*this);
if (!pyarginfo)
return pyarginfo.takeError();
long long count =
cantFail(As<long long>(pyarginfo.get().GetAttribute("count")));
bool has_varargs =
cantFail(As<bool>(pyarginfo.get().GetAttribute("has_varargs")));
result.max_positional_args = has_varargs ? ArgInfo::UNBOUNDED : count;
#else
PyObject *py_func_obj;
bool is_bound_method = false;
bool is_class = false;
if (PyType_Check(m_py_obj) || PyClass_Check(m_py_obj)) {
auto init = GetAttribute("__init__");
if (!init)
return init.takeError();
py_func_obj = init.get().get();
is_class = true;
} else {
py_func_obj = m_py_obj;
}
if (PyMethod_Check(py_func_obj)) {
py_func_obj = PyMethod_GET_FUNCTION(py_func_obj);
PythonObject im_self = GetAttributeValue("im_self");
if (im_self.IsValid() && !im_self.IsNone())
is_bound_method = true;
} else {
// see if this is a callable object with an __call__ method
if (!PyFunction_Check(py_func_obj)) {
PythonObject __call__ = GetAttributeValue("__call__");
if (__call__.IsValid()) {
auto __callable__ = __call__.AsType<PythonCallable>();
if (__callable__.IsValid()) {
py_func_obj = PyMethod_GET_FUNCTION(__callable__.get());
PythonObject im_self = __callable__.GetAttributeValue("im_self");
if (im_self.IsValid() && !im_self.IsNone())
is_bound_method = true;
}
}
}
}
if (!py_func_obj)
return result;
PyCodeObject *code = (PyCodeObject *)PyFunction_GET_CODE(py_func_obj);
if (!code)
return result;
auto count = code->co_argcount;
bool has_varargs = !!(code->co_flags & CO_VARARGS);
result.max_positional_args =
has_varargs ? ArgInfo::UNBOUNDED
: (count - (int)is_bound_method) - (int)is_class;
#endif
return result;
}
constexpr unsigned
PythonCallable::ArgInfo::UNBOUNDED; // FIXME delete after c++17
PythonObject PythonCallable::operator()() {
return PythonObject(PyRefType::Owned, PyObject_CallObject(m_py_obj, nullptr));
}
PythonObject PythonCallable::
operator()(std::initializer_list<PyObject *> args) {
PythonTuple arg_tuple(args);
return PythonObject(PyRefType::Owned,
PyObject_CallObject(m_py_obj, arg_tuple.get()));
}
PythonObject PythonCallable::
operator()(std::initializer_list<PythonObject> args) {
PythonTuple arg_tuple(args);
return PythonObject(PyRefType::Owned,
PyObject_CallObject(m_py_obj, arg_tuple.get()));
}
bool PythonFile::Check(PyObject *py_obj) {
if (!py_obj)
return false;
// In Python 3, there is no `PyFile_Check`, and in fact PyFile is not even a
// first-class object type anymore. `PyFile_FromFd` is just a thin wrapper
// over `io.open()`, which returns some object derived from `io.IOBase`. As a
// result, the only way to detect a file in Python 3 is to check whether it
// inherits from `io.IOBase`.
auto io_module = PythonModule::Import("io");
if (!io_module) {
llvm::consumeError(io_module.takeError());
return false;
}
auto iobase = io_module.get().Get("IOBase");
if (!iobase) {
llvm::consumeError(iobase.takeError());
return false;
}
int r = PyObject_IsInstance(py_obj, iobase.get().get());
if (r < 0) {
llvm::consumeError(exception()); // clear the exception and log it.
return false;
}
return !!r;
}
const char *PythonException::toCString() const {
if (!m_repr_bytes)
return "unknown exception";
return PyBytes_AS_STRING(m_repr_bytes);
}
PythonException::PythonException(const char *caller) {
assert(PyErr_Occurred());
m_exception_type = m_exception = m_traceback = m_repr_bytes = nullptr;
PyErr_Fetch(&m_exception_type, &m_exception, &m_traceback);
PyErr_NormalizeException(&m_exception_type, &m_exception, &m_traceback);
PyErr_Clear();
if (m_exception) {
PyObject *repr = PyObject_Repr(m_exception);
if (repr) {
m_repr_bytes = PyUnicode_AsEncodedString(repr, "utf-8", nullptr);
if (!m_repr_bytes) {
PyErr_Clear();
}
Py_XDECREF(repr);
} else {
PyErr_Clear();
}
}
Log *log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Script);
if (caller)
LLDB_LOGF(log, "%s failed with exception: %s", caller, toCString());
else
LLDB_LOGF(log, "python exception: %s", toCString());
}
void PythonException::Restore() {
if (m_exception_type && m_exception) {
PyErr_Restore(m_exception_type, m_exception, m_traceback);
} else {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_Exception, toCString());
}
m_exception_type = m_exception = m_traceback = nullptr;
}
PythonException::~PythonException() {
Py_XDECREF(m_exception_type);
Py_XDECREF(m_exception);
Py_XDECREF(m_traceback);
Py_XDECREF(m_repr_bytes);
}
void PythonException::log(llvm::raw_ostream &OS) const { OS << toCString(); }
std::error_code PythonException::convertToErrorCode() const {
return llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode();
}
bool PythonException::Matches(PyObject *exc) const {
return PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(m_exception_type, exc);
}
const char read_exception_script[] = R"(
import sys
from traceback import print_exception
if sys.version_info.major < 3:
from StringIO import StringIO
else:
from io import StringIO
def main(exc_type, exc_value, tb):
f = StringIO()
print_exception(exc_type, exc_value, tb, file=f)
return f.getvalue()
)";
std::string PythonException::ReadBacktrace() const {
if (!m_traceback)
return toCString();
// no need to synchronize access to this global, we already have the GIL
static PythonScript read_exception(read_exception_script);
Expected<std::string> backtrace = As<std::string>(
read_exception(m_exception_type, m_exception, m_traceback));
if (!backtrace) {
std::string message =
std::string(toCString()) + "\n" +
"Traceback unavailable, an error occurred while reading it:\n";
return (message + llvm::toString(backtrace.takeError()));
}
return std::move(backtrace.get());
}
char PythonException::ID = 0;
llvm::Expected<File::OpenOptions>
GetOptionsForPyObject(const PythonObject &obj) {
auto options = File::OpenOptions(0);
auto readable = As<bool>(obj.CallMethod("readable"));
if (!readable)
return readable.takeError();
auto writable = As<bool>(obj.CallMethod("writable"));
if (!writable)
return writable.takeError();
if (readable.get() && writable.get())
options |= File::eOpenOptionReadWrite;
else if (writable.get())
options |= File::eOpenOptionWriteOnly;
else if (readable.get())
options |= File::eOpenOptionReadOnly;
return options;
}
// Base class template for python files. All it knows how to do
// is hold a reference to the python object and close or flush it
// when the File is closed.
namespace {
template <typename Base> class OwnedPythonFile : public Base {
public:
template <typename... Args>
OwnedPythonFile(const PythonFile &file, bool borrowed, Args... args)
: Base(args...), m_py_obj(file), m_borrowed(borrowed) {
assert(m_py_obj);
}
~OwnedPythonFile() override {
assert(m_py_obj);
GIL takeGIL;
Close();
// we need to ensure the python object is released while we still
// hold the GIL
m_py_obj.Reset();
}
bool IsPythonSideValid() const {
GIL takeGIL;
auto closed = As<bool>(m_py_obj.GetAttribute("closed"));
if (!closed) {
llvm::consumeError(closed.takeError());
return false;
}
return !closed.get();
}
bool IsValid() const override {
return IsPythonSideValid() && Base::IsValid();
}
Status Close() override {
assert(m_py_obj);
Status py_error, base_error;
GIL takeGIL;
if (!m_borrowed) {
auto r = m_py_obj.CallMethod("close");
if (!r)
py_error = Status::FromError(r.takeError());
}
base_error = Base::Close();
if (py_error.Fail())
return py_error;
return base_error;
};
PyObject *GetPythonObject() const {
assert(m_py_obj.IsValid());
return m_py_obj.get();
}
static bool classof(const File *file) = delete;
protected:
PythonFile m_py_obj;
bool m_borrowed;
};
} // namespace
// A SimplePythonFile is a OwnedPythonFile that just does all I/O as
// a NativeFile
namespace {
class SimplePythonFile : public OwnedPythonFile<NativeFile> {
public:
SimplePythonFile(const PythonFile &file, bool borrowed, int fd,
File::OpenOptions options)
: OwnedPythonFile(file, borrowed, fd, options, false) {}
static char ID;
bool isA(const void *classID) const override {
return classID == &ID || NativeFile::isA(classID);
}
static bool classof(const File *file) { return file->isA(&ID); }
};
char SimplePythonFile::ID = 0;
} // namespace
namespace {
class PythonBuffer {
public:
PythonBuffer &operator=(const PythonBuffer &) = delete;
PythonBuffer(const PythonBuffer &) = delete;
static Expected<PythonBuffer> Create(PythonObject &obj,
int flags = PyBUF_SIMPLE) {
Py_buffer py_buffer = {};
PyObject_GetBuffer(obj.get(), &py_buffer, flags);
if (!py_buffer.obj)
return llvm::make_error<PythonException>();
return PythonBuffer(py_buffer);
}
PythonBuffer(PythonBuffer &&other) {
m_buffer = other.m_buffer;
other.m_buffer.obj = nullptr;
}
~PythonBuffer() {
if (m_buffer.obj)
PyBuffer_Release(&m_buffer);
}
Py_buffer &get() { return m_buffer; }
private:
// takes ownership of the buffer.
PythonBuffer(const Py_buffer &py_buffer) : m_buffer(py_buffer) {}
Py_buffer m_buffer;
};
} // namespace
// Shared methods between TextPythonFile and BinaryPythonFile
namespace {
class PythonIOFile : public OwnedPythonFile<File> {
public:
PythonIOFile(const PythonFile &file, bool borrowed)
: OwnedPythonFile(file, borrowed) {}
~PythonIOFile() override { Close(); }
bool IsValid() const override { return IsPythonSideValid(); }
Status Close() override {
assert(m_py_obj);
GIL takeGIL;
if (m_borrowed)
return Flush();
auto r = m_py_obj.CallMethod("close");
if (!r)
return Status::FromError(r.takeError());
return Status();
}
Status Flush() override {
GIL takeGIL;
auto r = m_py_obj.CallMethod("flush");
if (!r)
return Status::FromError(r.takeError());
return Status();
}
Expected<File::OpenOptions> GetOptions() const override {
GIL takeGIL;
return GetOptionsForPyObject(m_py_obj);
}
static char ID;
bool isA(const void *classID) const override {
return classID == &ID || File::isA(classID);
}
static bool classof(const File *file) { return file->isA(&ID); }
};
char PythonIOFile::ID = 0;
} // namespace
namespace {
class BinaryPythonFile : public PythonIOFile {
protected:
int m_descriptor;
public:
BinaryPythonFile(int fd, const PythonFile &file, bool borrowed)
: PythonIOFile(file, borrowed),
m_descriptor(File::DescriptorIsValid(fd) ? fd
: File::kInvalidDescriptor) {}
int GetDescriptor() const override { return m_descriptor; }
Status Write(const void *buf, size_t &num_bytes) override {
GIL takeGIL;
PyObject *pybuffer_p = PyMemoryView_FromMemory(
const_cast<char *>((const char *)buf), num_bytes, PyBUF_READ);
if (!pybuffer_p)
return Status::FromError(llvm::make_error<PythonException>());
auto pybuffer = Take<PythonObject>(pybuffer_p);
num_bytes = 0;
auto bytes_written = As<long long>(m_py_obj.CallMethod("write", pybuffer));
if (!bytes_written)
return Status::FromError(bytes_written.takeError());
if (bytes_written.get() < 0)
return Status::FromErrorString(
".write() method returned a negative number!");
static_assert(sizeof(long long) >= sizeof(size_t), "overflow");
num_bytes = bytes_written.get();
return Status();
}
Status Read(void *buf, size_t &num_bytes) override {
GIL takeGIL;
static_assert(sizeof(long long) >= sizeof(size_t), "overflow");
auto pybuffer_obj =
m_py_obj.CallMethod("read", (unsigned long long)num_bytes);
if (!pybuffer_obj)
return Status::FromError(pybuffer_obj.takeError());
num_bytes = 0;
if (pybuffer_obj.get().IsNone()) {
// EOF
num_bytes = 0;
return Status();
}
auto pybuffer = PythonBuffer::Create(pybuffer_obj.get());
if (!pybuffer)
return Status::FromError(pybuffer.takeError());
memcpy(buf, pybuffer.get().get().buf, pybuffer.get().get().len);
num_bytes = pybuffer.get().get().len;
return Status();
}
};
} // namespace
namespace {
class TextPythonFile : public PythonIOFile {
protected:
int m_descriptor;
public:
TextPythonFile(int fd, const PythonFile &file, bool borrowed)
: PythonIOFile(file, borrowed),
m_descriptor(File::DescriptorIsValid(fd) ? fd
: File::kInvalidDescriptor) {}
int GetDescriptor() const override { return m_descriptor; }
Status Write(const void *buf, size_t &num_bytes) override {
GIL takeGIL;
auto pystring =
PythonString::FromUTF8(llvm::StringRef((const char *)buf, num_bytes));
if (!pystring)
return Status::FromError(pystring.takeError());
num_bytes = 0;
auto bytes_written =
As<long long>(m_py_obj.CallMethod("write", pystring.get()));
if (!bytes_written)
return Status::FromError(bytes_written.takeError());
if (bytes_written.get() < 0)
return Status::FromErrorString(
".write() method returned a negative number!");
static_assert(sizeof(long long) >= sizeof(size_t), "overflow");
num_bytes = bytes_written.get();
return Status();
}
Status Read(void *buf, size_t &num_bytes) override {
GIL takeGIL;
size_t num_chars = num_bytes / 6;
size_t orig_num_bytes = num_bytes;
num_bytes = 0;
if (orig_num_bytes < 6) {
return Status::FromErrorString(
"can't read less than 6 bytes from a utf8 text stream");
}
auto pystring = As<PythonString>(
m_py_obj.CallMethod("read", (unsigned long long)num_chars));
if (!pystring)
return Status::FromError(pystring.takeError());
if (pystring.get().IsNone()) {
// EOF
return Status();
}
auto stringref = pystring.get().AsUTF8();
if (!stringref)
return Status::FromError(stringref.takeError());
num_bytes = stringref.get().size();
memcpy(buf, stringref.get().begin(), num_bytes);
return Status();
}
};
} // namespace
llvm::Expected<FileSP> PythonFile::ConvertToFile(bool borrowed) {
if (!IsValid())
return llvm::createStringError(llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode(),
"invalid PythonFile");
int fd = PyObject_AsFileDescriptor(m_py_obj);
if (fd < 0) {
PyErr_Clear();
return ConvertToFileForcingUseOfScriptingIOMethods(borrowed);
}
auto options = GetOptionsForPyObject(*this);
if (!options)
return options.takeError();
File::OpenOptions rw =
options.get() & (File::eOpenOptionReadOnly | File::eOpenOptionWriteOnly |
File::eOpenOptionReadWrite);
if (rw == File::eOpenOptionWriteOnly || rw == File::eOpenOptionReadWrite) {
// LLDB and python will not share I/O buffers. We should probably
// flush the python buffers now.
auto r = CallMethod("flush");
if (!r)
return r.takeError();
}
FileSP file_sp;
if (borrowed) {
// In this case we don't need to retain the python
// object at all.
file_sp = std::make_shared<NativeFile>(fd, options.get(), false);
} else {
file_sp = std::static_pointer_cast<File>(
std::make_shared<SimplePythonFile>(*this, borrowed, fd, options.get()));
}
if (!file_sp->IsValid())
return llvm::createStringError(llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode(),
"invalid File");
return file_sp;
}
llvm::Expected<FileSP>
PythonFile::ConvertToFileForcingUseOfScriptingIOMethods(bool borrowed) {
assert(!PyErr_Occurred());
if (!IsValid())
return llvm::createStringError(llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode(),
"invalid PythonFile");
int fd = PyObject_AsFileDescriptor(m_py_obj);
if (fd < 0) {
PyErr_Clear();
fd = File::kInvalidDescriptor;
}
auto io_module = PythonModule::Import("io");
if (!io_module)
return io_module.takeError();
auto textIOBase = io_module.get().Get("TextIOBase");
if (!textIOBase)
return textIOBase.takeError();
auto rawIOBase = io_module.get().Get("RawIOBase");
if (!rawIOBase)
return rawIOBase.takeError();
auto bufferedIOBase = io_module.get().Get("BufferedIOBase");
if (!bufferedIOBase)
return bufferedIOBase.takeError();
FileSP file_sp;
auto isTextIO = IsInstance(textIOBase.get());
if (!isTextIO)
return isTextIO.takeError();
if (isTextIO.get())
file_sp = std::static_pointer_cast<File>(
std::make_shared<TextPythonFile>(fd, *this, borrowed));
auto isRawIO = IsInstance(rawIOBase.get());
if (!isRawIO)
return isRawIO.takeError();
auto isBufferedIO = IsInstance(bufferedIOBase.get());
if (!isBufferedIO)
return isBufferedIO.takeError();
if (isRawIO.get() || isBufferedIO.get()) {
file_sp = std::static_pointer_cast<File>(
std::make_shared<BinaryPythonFile>(fd, *this, borrowed));
}
if (!file_sp)
return llvm::createStringError(llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode(),
"python file is neither text nor binary");
if (!file_sp->IsValid())
return llvm::createStringError(llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode(),
"invalid File");
return file_sp;
}
Expected<PythonFile> PythonFile::FromFile(File &file, const char *mode) {
if (!file.IsValid())
return llvm::createStringError(llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode(),
"invalid file");
if (auto *simple = llvm::dyn_cast<SimplePythonFile>(&file))
return Retain<PythonFile>(simple->GetPythonObject());
if (auto *pythonio = llvm::dyn_cast<PythonIOFile>(&file))
return Retain<PythonFile>(pythonio->GetPythonObject());
if (!mode) {
auto m = file.GetOpenMode();
if (!m)
return m.takeError();
mode = m.get();
}
PyObject *file_obj;
file_obj = PyFile_FromFd(file.GetDescriptor(), nullptr, mode, -1, nullptr,
"ignore", nullptr, /*closefd=*/0);
if (!file_obj)
return exception();
return Take<PythonFile>(file_obj);
}
Error PythonScript::Init() {
if (function.IsValid())
return Error::success();
PythonDictionary globals(PyInitialValue::Empty);
auto builtins = PythonModule::BuiltinsModule();
if (Error error = globals.SetItem("__builtins__", builtins))
return error;
PyObject *o =
PyRun_String(script, Py_file_input, globals.get(), globals.get());
if (!o)
return exception();
Take<PythonObject>(o);
auto f = As<PythonCallable>(globals.GetItem("main"));
if (!f)
return f.takeError();
function = std::move(f.get());
return Error::success();
}
llvm::Expected<PythonObject>
python::runStringOneLine(const llvm::Twine &string,
const PythonDictionary &globals,
const PythonDictionary &locals) {
if (!globals.IsValid() || !locals.IsValid())
return nullDeref();
PyObject *code =
Py_CompileString(NullTerminated(string), "<string>", Py_eval_input);
if (!code) {
PyErr_Clear();
code =
Py_CompileString(NullTerminated(string), "<string>", Py_single_input);
}
if (!code)
return exception();
auto code_ref = Take<PythonObject>(code);
PyObject *result = PyEval_EvalCode(code, globals.get(), locals.get());
if (!result)
return exception();
return Take<PythonObject>(result);
}
llvm::Expected<PythonObject>
python::runStringMultiLine(const llvm::Twine &string,
const PythonDictionary &globals,
const PythonDictionary &locals) {
if (!globals.IsValid() || !locals.IsValid())
return nullDeref();
PyObject *result = PyRun_String(NullTerminated(string), Py_file_input,
globals.get(), locals.get());
if (!result)
return exception();
return Take<PythonObject>(result);
}
#endif
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