//===-- sanitizer/common_interface_defs.h -----------------------*- C++ -*-===// // // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // // Common part of the public sanitizer interface. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// #ifndef SANITIZER_COMMON_INTERFACE_DEFS_H #define SANITIZER_COMMON_INTERFACE_DEFS_H #include <stddef.h> #include <stdint.h> // Windows allows a user to set their default calling convention, but we always // use __cdecl #ifdef _WIN32 #define SANITIZER_CDECL … #else #define SANITIZER_CDECL #endif #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif // Arguments for __sanitizer_sandbox_on_notify() below. __sanitizer_sandbox_arguments; // Tell the tools to write their reports to "path.<pid>" instead of stderr. void SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_set_report_path(const char *path); // Tell the tools to write their reports to the provided file descriptor // (casted to void *). void SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_set_report_fd(void *fd); // Get the current full report file path, if a path was specified by // an earlier call to __sanitizer_set_report_path. Returns null otherwise. const char *SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_get_report_path(); // Notify the tools that the sandbox is going to be turned on. The reserved // parameter will be used in the future to hold a structure with functions // that the tools may call to bypass the sandbox. void SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_sandbox_on_notify(__sanitizer_sandbox_arguments *args); // This function is called by the tool when it has just finished reporting // an error. 'error_summary' is a one-line string that summarizes // the error message. This function can be overridden by the client. void SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_report_error_summary(const char *error_summary); // Some of the sanitizers (for example ASan/TSan) could miss bugs that happen // in unaligned loads/stores. To find such bugs reliably, you need to replace // plain unaligned loads/stores with these calls. /// Loads a 16-bit unaligned value. // /// \param p Pointer to unaligned memory. /// /// \returns Loaded value. uint16_t SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_unaligned_load16(const void *p); /// Loads a 32-bit unaligned value. /// /// \param p Pointer to unaligned memory. /// /// \returns Loaded value. uint32_t SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_unaligned_load32(const void *p); /// Loads a 64-bit unaligned value. /// /// \param p Pointer to unaligned memory. /// /// \returns Loaded value. uint64_t SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_unaligned_load64(const void *p); /// Stores a 16-bit unaligned value. /// /// \param p Pointer to unaligned memory. /// \param x 16-bit value to store. void SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_unaligned_store16(void *p, uint16_t x); /// Stores a 32-bit unaligned value. /// /// \param p Pointer to unaligned memory. /// \param x 32-bit value to store. void SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_unaligned_store32(void *p, uint32_t x); /// Stores a 64-bit unaligned value. /// /// \param p Pointer to unaligned memory. /// \param x 64-bit value to store. void SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_unaligned_store64(void *p, uint64_t x); // Returns 1 on the first call, then returns 0 thereafter. Called by the tool // to ensure only one report is printed when multiple errors occur // simultaneously. int SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_acquire_crash_state(); /// Annotates the current state of a contiguous container, such as /// <c>std::vector</c>, <c>std::string</c>, or similar. /// /// A contiguous container is a container that keeps all of its elements /// in a contiguous region of memory. The container owns the region of memory /// <c>[beg, end)</c>; the memory <c>[beg, mid)</c> is used to store the /// current elements, and the memory <c>[mid, end)</c> is reserved for future /// elements (<c>beg <= mid <= end</c>). For example, in /// <c>std::vector<> v</c>: /// /// \code /// beg = &v[0]; /// end = beg + v.capacity() * sizeof(v[0]); /// mid = beg + v.size() * sizeof(v[0]); /// \endcode /// /// This annotation tells the Sanitizer tool about the current state of the /// container so that the tool can report errors when memory from /// <c>[mid, end)</c> is accessed. Insert this annotation into methods like /// <c>push_back()</c> or <c>pop_back()</c>. Supply the old and new values of /// <c>mid</c>(<c><i>old_mid</i></c> and <c><i>new_mid</i></c>). In the initial /// state <c>mid == end</c>, so that should be the final state when the /// container is destroyed or when the container reallocates the storage. /// /// For ASan, <c><i>beg</i></c> no longer needs to be 8-aligned, /// first and last granule may be shared with other objects /// and therefore the function can be used for any allocator. /// /// The following example shows how to use the function: /// /// \code /// int32_t x[3]; // 12 bytes /// char *beg = (char*)&x[0]; /// char *end = beg + 12; /// __sanitizer_annotate_contiguous_container(beg, end, beg, end); /// \endcode /// /// \note Use this function with caution and do not use for anything other /// than vector-like classes. /// \note Unaligned <c><i>beg</i></c> or <c><i>end</i></c> may miss bugs in /// these granules. /// /// \param beg Beginning of memory region. /// \param end End of memory region. /// \param old_mid Old middle of memory region. /// \param new_mid New middle of memory region. void SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_annotate_contiguous_container( const void *beg, const void *end, const void *old_mid, const void *new_mid); /// Similar to <c>__sanitizer_annotate_contiguous_container</c>. /// /// Annotates the current state of a contiguous container memory, /// such as <c>std::deque</c>'s single chunk, when the boundries are moved. /// /// A contiguous chunk is a chunk that keeps all of its elements /// in a contiguous region of memory. The container owns the region of memory /// <c>[storage_beg, storage_end)</c>; the memory <c>[container_beg, /// container_end)</c> is used to store the current elements, and the memory /// <c>[storage_beg, container_beg), [container_end, storage_end)</c> is /// reserved for future elements (<c>storage_beg <= container_beg <= /// container_end <= storage_end</c>). For example, in <c> std::deque </c>: /// - chunk with a frist deques element will have container_beg equal to address /// of the first element. /// - in every next chunk with elements, true is <c> container_beg == /// storage_beg </c>. /// /// Argument requirements: /// During unpoisoning memory of empty container (before first element is /// added): /// - old_container_beg_p == old_container_end_p /// During poisoning after last element was removed: /// - new_container_beg_p == new_container_end_p /// \param storage_beg Beginning of memory region. /// \param storage_end End of memory region. /// \param old_container_beg Old beginning of used region. /// \param old_container_end End of used region. /// \param new_container_beg New beginning of used region. /// \param new_container_end New end of used region. void SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_annotate_double_ended_contiguous_container( const void *storage_beg, const void *storage_end, const void *old_container_beg, const void *old_container_end, const void *new_container_beg, const void *new_container_end); /// Returns true if the contiguous container <c>[beg, end)</c> is properly /// poisoned. /// /// Proper poisoning could occur, for example, with /// <c>__sanitizer_annotate_contiguous_container</c>), that is, if /// <c>[beg, mid)</c> is addressable and <c>[mid, end)</c> is unaddressable. /// Full verification requires O (<c>end - beg</c>) time; this function tries /// to avoid such complexity by touching only parts of the container around /// <c><i>beg</i></c>, <c><i>mid</i></c>, and <c><i>end</i></c>. /// /// \param beg Beginning of memory region. /// \param mid Middle of memory region. /// \param end Old end of memory region. /// /// \returns True if the contiguous container <c>[beg, end)</c> is properly /// poisoned. int SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_verify_contiguous_container(const void *beg, const void *mid, const void *end); /// Returns true if the double ended contiguous /// container <c>[storage_beg, storage_end)</c> is properly poisoned. /// /// Proper poisoning could occur, for example, with /// <c>__sanitizer_annotate_double_ended_contiguous_container</c>), that is, if /// <c>[storage_beg, container_beg)</c> is not addressable, <c>[container_beg, /// container_end)</c> is addressable and <c>[container_end, end)</c> is /// unaddressable. Full verification requires O (<c>storage_end - /// storage_beg</c>) time; this function tries to avoid such complexity by /// touching only parts of the container around <c><i>storage_beg</i></c>, /// <c><i>container_beg</i></c>, <c><i>container_end</i></c>, and /// <c><i>storage_end</i></c>. /// /// \param storage_beg Beginning of memory region. /// \param container_beg Beginning of used region. /// \param container_end End of used region. /// \param storage_end End of memory region. /// /// \returns True if the double-ended contiguous container <c>[storage_beg, /// container_beg, container_end, end)</c> is properly poisoned - only /// [container_beg; container_end) is addressable. int SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_verify_double_ended_contiguous_container( const void *storage_beg, const void *container_beg, const void *container_end, const void *storage_end); /// Similar to <c>__sanitizer_verify_contiguous_container()</c> but also /// returns the address of the first improperly poisoned byte. /// /// Returns NULL if the area is poisoned properly. /// /// \param beg Beginning of memory region. /// \param mid Middle of memory region. /// \param end Old end of memory region. /// /// \returns The bad address or NULL. const void *SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_contiguous_container_find_bad_address( const void *beg, const void *mid, const void *end); /// returns the address of the first improperly poisoned byte. /// /// Returns NULL if the area is poisoned properly. /// /// \param storage_beg Beginning of memory region. /// \param container_beg Beginning of used region. /// \param container_end End of used region. /// \param storage_end End of memory region. /// /// \returns The bad address or NULL. const void *SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_double_ended_contiguous_container_find_bad_address( const void *storage_beg, const void *container_beg, const void *container_end, const void *storage_end); /// Prints the stack trace leading to this call (useful for calling from the /// debugger). void SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_print_stack_trace(void); // Symbolizes the supplied 'pc' using the format string 'fmt'. // Outputs at most 'out_buf_size' bytes into 'out_buf'. // If 'out_buf' is not empty then output is zero or more non empty C strings // followed by single empty C string. Multiple strings can be returned if PC // corresponds to inlined function. Inlined frames are printed in the order // from "most-inlined" to the "least-inlined", so the last frame should be the // not inlined function. // Inlined frames can be removed with 'symbolize_inline_frames=0'. // The format syntax is described in // lib/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_stacktrace_printer.h. void SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_symbolize_pc(void *pc, const char *fmt, char *out_buf, size_t out_buf_size); // Same as __sanitizer_symbolize_pc, but for data section (i.e. globals). void SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_symbolize_global(void *data_ptr, const char *fmt, char *out_buf, size_t out_buf_size); // Determine the return address. #if !defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__clang__) #define __sanitizer_return_address() … #else void *_ReturnAddress(void); #pragma intrinsic(_ReturnAddress) #define __sanitizer_return_address … #endif /// Sets the callback to be called immediately before death on error. /// /// Passing 0 will unset the callback. /// /// \param callback User-provided callback. void SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_set_death_callback(void (*callback)(void)); // Interceptor hooks. // Whenever a libc function interceptor is called, it checks if the // corresponding weak hook is defined, and calls it if it is indeed defined. // The primary use-case is data-flow-guided fuzzing, where the fuzzer needs // to know what is being passed to libc functions (for example memcmp). // FIXME: implement more hooks. /// Interceptor hook for <c>memcmp()</c>. /// /// \param called_pc PC (program counter) address of the original call. /// \param s1 Pointer to block of memory. /// \param s2 Pointer to block of memory. /// \param n Number of bytes to compare. /// \param result Value returned by the intercepted function. void SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_weak_hook_memcmp(void *called_pc, const void *s1, const void *s2, size_t n, int result); /// Interceptor hook for <c>strncmp()</c>. /// /// \param called_pc PC (program counter) address of the original call. /// \param s1 Pointer to block of memory. /// \param s2 Pointer to block of memory. /// \param n Number of bytes to compare. /// \param result Value returned by the intercepted function. void SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_weak_hook_strncmp(void *called_pc, const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n, int result); /// Interceptor hook for <c>strncasecmp()</c>. /// /// \param called_pc PC (program counter) address of the original call. /// \param s1 Pointer to block of memory. /// \param s2 Pointer to block of memory. /// \param n Number of bytes to compare. /// \param result Value returned by the intercepted function. void SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_weak_hook_strncasecmp(void *called_pc, const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n, int result); /// Interceptor hook for <c>strcmp()</c>. /// /// \param called_pc PC (program counter) address of the original call. /// \param s1 Pointer to block of memory. /// \param s2 Pointer to block of memory. /// \param result Value returned by the intercepted function. void SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_weak_hook_strcmp(void *called_pc, const char *s1, const char *s2, int result); /// Interceptor hook for <c>strcasecmp()</c>. /// /// \param called_pc PC (program counter) address of the original call. /// \param s1 Pointer to block of memory. /// \param s2 Pointer to block of memory. /// \param result Value returned by the intercepted function. void SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_weak_hook_strcasecmp(void *called_pc, const char *s1, const char *s2, int result); /// Interceptor hook for <c>strstr()</c>. /// /// \param called_pc PC (program counter) address of the original call. /// \param s1 Pointer to block of memory. /// \param s2 Pointer to block of memory. /// \param result Value returned by the intercepted function. void SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_weak_hook_strstr(void *called_pc, const char *s1, const char *s2, char *result); void SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_weak_hook_strcasestr(void *called_pc, const char *s1, const char *s2, char *result); void SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_weak_hook_memmem(void *called_pc, const void *s1, size_t len1, const void *s2, size_t len2, void *result); // Prints stack traces for all live heap allocations ordered by total // allocation size until top_percent of total live heap is shown. top_percent // should be between 1 and 100. At most max_number_of_contexts contexts // (stack traces) are printed. // Experimental feature currently available only with ASan on Linux/x86_64. void SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_print_memory_profile( size_t top_percent, size_t max_number_of_contexts); /// Notify ASan that a fiber switch has started (required only if implementing /// your own fiber library). /// /// Before switching to a different stack, you must call /// <c>__sanitizer_start_switch_fiber()</c> with a pointer to the bottom of the /// destination stack and with its size. When code starts running on the new /// stack, it must call <c>__sanitizer_finish_switch_fiber()</c> to finalize /// the switch. The <c>__sanitizer_start_switch_fiber()</c> function takes a /// <c>void**</c> pointer argument to store the current fake stack if there is /// one (it is necessary when the runtime option /// <c>detect_stack_use_after_return</c> is enabled). /// /// When restoring a stack, this <c>void**</c> pointer must be given to the /// <c>__sanitizer_finish_switch_fiber()</c> function. In most cases, this /// pointer can be stored on the stack immediately before switching. When /// leaving a fiber definitely, NULL must be passed as the first argument to /// the <c>__sanitizer_start_switch_fiber()</c> function so that the fake stack /// is destroyed. If your program does not need stack use-after-return /// detection, you can always pass NULL to these two functions. /// /// \note The fake stack mechanism is disabled during fiber switch, so if a /// signal callback runs during the switch, it will not benefit from stack /// use-after-return detection. /// /// \param[out] fake_stack_save Fake stack save location. /// \param bottom Bottom address of stack. /// \param size Size of stack in bytes. void SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_start_switch_fiber(void **fake_stack_save, const void *bottom, size_t size); /// Notify ASan that a fiber switch has completed (required only if /// implementing your own fiber library). /// /// When code starts running on the new stack, it must call /// <c>__sanitizer_finish_switch_fiber()</c> to finalize /// the switch. For usage details, see the description of /// <c>__sanitizer_start_switch_fiber()</c>. /// /// \param fake_stack_save Fake stack save location. /// \param[out] bottom_old Bottom address of old stack. /// \param[out] size_old Size of old stack in bytes. void SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_finish_switch_fiber(void *fake_stack_save, const void **bottom_old, size_t *size_old); // Get full module name and calculate pc offset within it. // Returns 1 if pc belongs to some module, 0 if module was not found. int SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_get_module_and_offset_for_pc( void *pc, char *module_path, size_t module_path_len, void **pc_offset); #ifdef __cplusplus } // extern "C" #endif #endif // SANITIZER_COMMON_INTERFACE_DEFS_H
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