# Copyright 2020 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Example of Python using C++ benchmark framework.
To run this example, you must first install the `google_benchmark` Python package.
To install using `setup.py`, download and extract the `google_benchmark` source.
In the extracted directory, execute:
python setup.py install
"""
import random
import time
import google_benchmark as benchmark
from google_benchmark import Counter
@benchmark.register
def empty(state):
while state:
pass
@benchmark.register
def sum_million(state):
while state:
sum(range(1_000_000))
@benchmark.register
def pause_timing(state):
"""Pause timing every iteration."""
while state:
# Construct a list of random ints every iteration without timing it
state.pause_timing()
random_list = [random.randint(0, 100) for _ in range(100)]
state.resume_timing()
# Time the in place sorting algorithm
random_list.sort()
@benchmark.register
def skipped(state):
if True: # Test some predicate here.
state.skip_with_error("some error")
return # NOTE: You must explicitly return, or benchmark will continue.
... # Benchmark code would be here.
@benchmark.register
def manual_timing(state):
while state:
# Manually count Python CPU time
start = time.perf_counter() # perf_counter_ns() in Python 3.7+
# Something to benchmark
time.sleep(0.01)
end = time.perf_counter()
state.set_iteration_time(end - start)
@benchmark.register
def custom_counters(state):
"""Collect custom metric using benchmark.Counter."""
num_foo = 0.0
while state:
# Benchmark some code here
pass
# Collect some custom metric named foo
num_foo += 0.13
# Automatic Counter from numbers.
state.counters["foo"] = num_foo
# Set a counter as a rate.
state.counters["foo_rate"] = Counter(num_foo, Counter.kIsRate)
# Set a counter as an inverse of rate.
state.counters["foo_inv_rate"] = Counter(
num_foo, Counter.kIsRate | Counter.kInvert
)
# Set a counter as a thread-average quantity.
state.counters["foo_avg"] = Counter(num_foo, Counter.kAvgThreads)
# There's also a combined flag:
state.counters["foo_avg_rate"] = Counter(num_foo, Counter.kAvgThreadsRate)
@benchmark.register
@benchmark.option.measure_process_cpu_time()
@benchmark.option.use_real_time()
def with_options(state):
while state:
sum(range(1_000_000))
@benchmark.register(name="sum_million_microseconds")
@benchmark.option.unit(benchmark.kMicrosecond)
def with_options2(state):
while state:
sum(range(1_000_000))
@benchmark.register
@benchmark.option.arg(100)
@benchmark.option.arg(1000)
def passing_argument(state):
while state:
sum(range(state.range(0)))
@benchmark.register
@benchmark.option.range(8, limit=8 << 10)
def using_range(state):
while state:
sum(range(state.range(0)))
@benchmark.register
@benchmark.option.range_multiplier(2)
@benchmark.option.range(1 << 10, 1 << 18)
@benchmark.option.complexity(benchmark.oN)
def computing_complexity(state):
while state:
sum(range(state.range(0)))
state.complexity_n = state.range(0)
if __name__ == "__main__":
benchmark.main()