// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
// Copyright 2018 Ulf Adams
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
// Boost Software License - Version 1.0 - August 17th, 2003
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person or organization
// obtaining a copy of the software and accompanying documentation covered by
// this license (the "Software") to use, reproduce, display, distribute,
// execute, and transmit the Software, and to prepare derivative works of the
// Software, and to permit third-parties to whom the Software is furnished to
// do so, all subject to the following:
// The copyright notices in the Software and this entire statement, including
// the above license grant, this restriction and the following disclaimer,
// must be included in all copies of the Software, in whole or in part, and
// all derivative works of the Software, unless such copies or derivative
// works are solely in the form of machine-executable object code generated by
// a source language processor.
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT
// SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR ANYONE DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE BE LIABLE
// FOR ANY DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
// ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
// This file contains test cases derived from:
// https://github.com/ulfjack/ryu
// See xcharconv_ryu.h for the exact commit.
// (Keep the cgmanifest.json commitHash in sync.)
#ifndef DOUBLE_TO_CHARS_TEST_CASES_HPP
#define DOUBLE_TO_CHARS_TEST_CASES_HPP
#include <charconv>
#include "test.hpp"
using namespace std;
inline constexpr DoubleToCharsTestCase double_to_chars_test_cases[] = {
// Test special cases (zero, inf, nan) and an ordinary case. Also test negative signs.
{0.0, chars_format::scientific, "0e+00"},
{-0.0, chars_format::scientific, "-0e+00"},
{double_inf, chars_format::scientific, "inf"},
{-double_inf, chars_format::scientific, "-inf"},
{double_nan, chars_format::scientific, "nan"},
{-double_nan, chars_format::scientific, "-nan(ind)"},
{double_nan_payload, chars_format::scientific, "nan"},
{-double_nan_payload, chars_format::scientific, "-nan"},
{2.018, chars_format::scientific, "2.018e+00"},
{-2.018, chars_format::scientific, "-2.018e+00"},
// Ditto for fixed, which doesn't emit exponents.
{0.0, chars_format::fixed, "0"},
{-0.0, chars_format::fixed, "-0"},
{double_inf, chars_format::fixed, "inf"},
{-double_inf, chars_format::fixed, "-inf"},
{double_nan, chars_format::fixed, "nan"},
{-double_nan, chars_format::fixed, "-nan(ind)"},
{double_nan_payload, chars_format::fixed, "nan"},
{-double_nan_payload, chars_format::fixed, "-nan"},
{2.018, chars_format::fixed, "2.018"},
{-2.018, chars_format::fixed, "-2.018"},
// Ditto for general, which selects fixed for the scientific exponent 0.
{0.0, chars_format::general, "0"},
{-0.0, chars_format::general, "-0"},
{double_inf, chars_format::general, "inf"},
{-double_inf, chars_format::general, "-inf"},
{double_nan, chars_format::general, "nan"},
{-double_nan, chars_format::general, "-nan(ind)"},
{double_nan_payload, chars_format::general, "nan"},
{-double_nan_payload, chars_format::general, "-nan"},
{2.018, chars_format::general, "2.018"},
{-2.018, chars_format::general, "-2.018"},
// Ditto for plain, which selects fixed because it's shorter for these values.
{0.0, chars_format{}, "0"},
{-0.0, chars_format{}, "-0"},
{double_inf, chars_format{}, "inf"},
{-double_inf, chars_format{}, "-inf"},
{double_nan, chars_format{}, "nan"},
{-double_nan, chars_format{}, "-nan(ind)"},
{double_nan_payload, chars_format{}, "nan"},
{-double_nan_payload, chars_format{}, "-nan"},
{2.018, chars_format{}, "2.018"},
{-2.018, chars_format{}, "-2.018"},
// Ditto for hex.
{0.0, chars_format::hex, "0p+0"},
{-0.0, chars_format::hex, "-0p+0"},
{double_inf, chars_format::hex, "inf"},
{-double_inf, chars_format::hex, "-inf"},
{double_nan, chars_format::hex, "nan"},
{-double_nan, chars_format::hex, "-nan(ind)"},
{double_nan_payload, chars_format::hex, "nan"},
{-double_nan_payload, chars_format::hex, "-nan"},
{0x1.729p+0, chars_format::hex, "1.729p+0"},
{-0x1.729p+0, chars_format::hex, "-1.729p+0"},
// Ryu d2s_test.cc SwitchToSubnormal
{2.2250738585072014e-308, chars_format::scientific, "2.2250738585072014e-308"},
// Ryu d2s_test.cc MinAndMax
{0x1.fffffffffffffp+1023, chars_format::scientific, "1.7976931348623157e+308"},
{0x0.0000000000001p-1022, chars_format::scientific, "5e-324"},
// Ryu d2s_test.cc LotsOfTrailingZeros
{2.98023223876953125e-8, chars_format::scientific, "2.9802322387695312e-08"},
// Ryu d2s_test.cc Regression
{-2.109808898695963e16, chars_format::scientific, "-2.109808898695963e+16"},
{4.940656e-318, chars_format::scientific, "4.940656e-318"},
{1.18575755e-316, chars_format::scientific, "1.18575755e-316"},
{2.989102097996e-312, chars_format::scientific, "2.989102097996e-312"},
{9.0608011534336e15, chars_format::scientific, "9.0608011534336e+15"},
{4.708356024711512e18, chars_format::scientific, "4.708356024711512e+18"},
{9.409340012568248e18, chars_format::scientific, "9.409340012568248e+18"},
// Ryu d2s_test.cc LooksLikePow5
{0x1.0f0cf064dd592p+132, chars_format::scientific, "5.764607523034235e+39"},
{0x1.0f0cf064dd592p+133, chars_format::scientific, "1.152921504606847e+40"},
{0x1.0f0cf064dd592p+134, chars_format::scientific, "2.305843009213694e+40"},
// Ryu d2s_test.cc OutputLength
{1.0, chars_format::scientific, "1e+00"},
{1.2, chars_format::scientific, "1.2e+00"},
{1.23, chars_format::scientific, "1.23e+00"},
{1.234, chars_format::scientific, "1.234e+00"},
{1.2345, chars_format::scientific, "1.2345e+00"},
{1.23456, chars_format::scientific, "1.23456e+00"},
{1.234567, chars_format::scientific, "1.234567e+00"},
{1.2345678, chars_format::scientific, "1.2345678e+00"},
{1.23456789, chars_format::scientific, "1.23456789e+00"},
{1.234567895, chars_format::scientific, "1.234567895e+00"},
{1.2345678901, chars_format::scientific, "1.2345678901e+00"},
{1.23456789012, chars_format::scientific, "1.23456789012e+00"},
{1.234567890123, chars_format::scientific, "1.234567890123e+00"},
{1.2345678901234, chars_format::scientific, "1.2345678901234e+00"},
{1.23456789012345, chars_format::scientific, "1.23456789012345e+00"},
{1.234567890123456, chars_format::scientific, "1.234567890123456e+00"},
{1.2345678901234567, chars_format::scientific, "1.2345678901234567e+00"},
// Ryu d2s_test.cc 32-bit Chunking
{4.294967294, chars_format::scientific, "4.294967294e+00"},
{4.294967295, chars_format::scientific, "4.294967295e+00"},
{4.294967296, chars_format::scientific, "4.294967296e+00"},
{4.294967297, chars_format::scientific, "4.294967297e+00"},
{4.294967298, chars_format::scientific, "4.294967298e+00"},
// Ryu d2s_test.cc MinMaxShift
{0x1.0000000000000p-1019, chars_format::scientific, "1.7800590868057611e-307"},
{0x1.fffffffffffffp-1016, chars_format::scientific, "2.8480945388892175e-306"},
{0x1.0000000000000p-982, chars_format::scientific, "2.446494580089078e-296"},
{0x1.fffffffffffffp-982, chars_format::scientific, "4.8929891601781557e-296"},
{0x1.0000000000000p+54, chars_format::scientific, "1.8014398509481984e+16"},
{0x1.fffffffffffffp+54, chars_format::scientific, "3.6028797018963964e+16"},
{0x1.0000000000000p-716, chars_format::scientific, "2.900835519859558e-216"},
{0x1.fffffffffffffp-716, chars_format::scientific, "5.801671039719115e-216"},
{0x1.fa7161a4d6e0cp-89, chars_format::scientific, "3.196104012172126e-27"},
// Ryu d2s_test.cc SmallIntegers
{9007199254740991.0, chars_format::scientific, "9.007199254740991e+15"},
{9007199254740992.0, chars_format::scientific, "9.007199254740992e+15"},
{1.0, chars_format::scientific, "1e+00"},
{12.0, chars_format::scientific, "1.2e+01"},
{123.0, chars_format::scientific, "1.23e+02"},
{1234.0, chars_format::scientific, "1.234e+03"},
{12345.0, chars_format::scientific, "1.2345e+04"},
{123456.0, chars_format::scientific, "1.23456e+05"},
{1234567.0, chars_format::scientific, "1.234567e+06"},
{12345678.0, chars_format::scientific, "1.2345678e+07"},
{123456789.0, chars_format::scientific, "1.23456789e+08"},
{1234567890.0, chars_format::scientific, "1.23456789e+09"},
{1234567895.0, chars_format::scientific, "1.234567895e+09"},
{12345678901.0, chars_format::scientific, "1.2345678901e+10"},
{123456789012.0, chars_format::scientific, "1.23456789012e+11"},
{1234567890123.0, chars_format::scientific, "1.234567890123e+12"},
{12345678901234.0, chars_format::scientific, "1.2345678901234e+13"},
{123456789012345.0, chars_format::scientific, "1.23456789012345e+14"},
{1234567890123456.0, chars_format::scientific, "1.234567890123456e+15"},
{1.0, chars_format::scientific, "1e+00"},
{10.0, chars_format::scientific, "1e+01"},
{100.0, chars_format::scientific, "1e+02"},
{1000.0, chars_format::scientific, "1e+03"},
{10000.0, chars_format::scientific, "1e+04"},
{100000.0, chars_format::scientific, "1e+05"},
{1000000.0, chars_format::scientific, "1e+06"},
{10000000.0, chars_format::scientific, "1e+07"},
{100000000.0, chars_format::scientific, "1e+08"},
{1000000000.0, chars_format::scientific, "1e+09"},
{10000000000.0, chars_format::scientific, "1e+10"},
{100000000000.0, chars_format::scientific, "1e+11"},
{1000000000000.0, chars_format::scientific, "1e+12"},
{10000000000000.0, chars_format::scientific, "1e+13"},
{100000000000000.0, chars_format::scientific, "1e+14"},
{1000000000000000.0, chars_format::scientific, "1e+15"},
{1000000000000001.0, chars_format::scientific, "1.000000000000001e+15"},
{1000000000000010.0, chars_format::scientific, "1.00000000000001e+15"},
{1000000000000100.0, chars_format::scientific, "1.0000000000001e+15"},
{1000000000001000.0, chars_format::scientific, "1.000000000001e+15"},
{1000000000010000.0, chars_format::scientific, "1.00000000001e+15"},
{1000000000100000.0, chars_format::scientific, "1.0000000001e+15"},
{1000000001000000.0, chars_format::scientific, "1.000000001e+15"},
{1000000010000000.0, chars_format::scientific, "1.00000001e+15"},
{1000000100000000.0, chars_format::scientific, "1.0000001e+15"},
{1000001000000000.0, chars_format::scientific, "1.000001e+15"},
{1000010000000000.0, chars_format::scientific, "1.00001e+15"},
{1000100000000000.0, chars_format::scientific, "1.0001e+15"},
{1001000000000000.0, chars_format::scientific, "1.001e+15"},
{1010000000000000.0, chars_format::scientific, "1.01e+15"},
{1100000000000000.0, chars_format::scientific, "1.1e+15"},
{8.0, chars_format::scientific, "8e+00"},
{64.0, chars_format::scientific, "6.4e+01"},
{512.0, chars_format::scientific, "5.12e+02"},
{8192.0, chars_format::scientific, "8.192e+03"},
{65536.0, chars_format::scientific, "6.5536e+04"},
{524288.0, chars_format::scientific, "5.24288e+05"},
{8388608.0, chars_format::scientific, "8.388608e+06"},
{67108864.0, chars_format::scientific, "6.7108864e+07"},
{536870912.0, chars_format::scientific, "5.36870912e+08"},
{8589934592.0, chars_format::scientific, "8.589934592e+09"},
{68719476736.0, chars_format::scientific, "6.8719476736e+10"},
{549755813888.0, chars_format::scientific, "5.49755813888e+11"},
{8796093022208.0, chars_format::scientific, "8.796093022208e+12"},
{70368744177664.0, chars_format::scientific, "7.0368744177664e+13"},
{562949953421312.0, chars_format::scientific, "5.62949953421312e+14"},
{9007199254740992.0, chars_format::scientific, "9.007199254740992e+15"},
{8000.0, chars_format::scientific, "8e+03"},
{64000.0, chars_format::scientific, "6.4e+04"},
{512000.0, chars_format::scientific, "5.12e+05"},
{8192000.0, chars_format::scientific, "8.192e+06"},
{65536000.0, chars_format::scientific, "6.5536e+07"},
{524288000.0, chars_format::scientific, "5.24288e+08"},
{8388608000.0, chars_format::scientific, "8.388608e+09"},
{67108864000.0, chars_format::scientific, "6.7108864e+10"},
{536870912000.0, chars_format::scientific, "5.36870912e+11"},
{8589934592000.0, chars_format::scientific, "8.589934592e+12"},
{68719476736000.0, chars_format::scientific, "6.8719476736e+13"},
{549755813888000.0, chars_format::scientific, "5.49755813888e+14"},
{8796093022208000.0, chars_format::scientific, "8.796093022208e+15"},
// Test all exponents.
{7.29e-324, chars_format::scientific, "5e-324"}, // 1.729e-324 would be too small
{1.729e-323, chars_format::scientific, "1.5e-323"},
{1.729e-322, chars_format::scientific, "1.73e-322"},
{1.729e-321, chars_format::scientific, "1.73e-321"},
{1.729e-320, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-320"},
{1.729e-319, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-319"},
{1.729e-318, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-318"},
{1.729e-317, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-317"},
{1.729e-316, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-316"},
{1.729e-315, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-315"},
{1.729e-314, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-314"},
{1.729e-313, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-313"},
{1.729e-312, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-312"},
{1.729e-311, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-311"},
{1.729e-310, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-310"},
{1.729e-309, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-309"},
{1.729e-308, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-308"},
{1.729e-307, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-307"},
{1.729e-306, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-306"},
{1.729e-305, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-305"},
{1.729e-304, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-304"},
{1.729e-303, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-303"},
{1.729e-302, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-302"},
{1.729e-301, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-301"},
{1.729e-300, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-300"},
{1.729e-299, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-299"},
{1.729e-298, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-298"},
{1.729e-297, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-297"},
{1.729e-296, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-296"},
{1.729e-295, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-295"},
{1.729e-294, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-294"},
{1.729e-293, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-293"},
{1.729e-292, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-292"},
{1.729e-291, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-291"},
{1.729e-290, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-290"},
{1.729e-289, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-289"},
{1.729e-288, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-288"},
{1.729e-287, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-287"},
{1.729e-286, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-286"},
{1.729e-285, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-285"},
{1.729e-284, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-284"},
{1.729e-283, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-283"},
{1.729e-282, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-282"},
{1.729e-281, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-281"},
{1.729e-280, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-280"},
{1.729e-279, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-279"},
{1.729e-278, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-278"},
{1.729e-277, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-277"},
{1.729e-276, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-276"},
{1.729e-275, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-275"},
{1.729e-274, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-274"},
{1.729e-273, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-273"},
{1.729e-272, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-272"},
{1.729e-271, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-271"},
{1.729e-270, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-270"},
{1.729e-269, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-269"},
{1.729e-268, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-268"},
{1.729e-267, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-267"},
{1.729e-266, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-266"},
{1.729e-265, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-265"},
{1.729e-264, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-264"},
{1.729e-263, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-263"},
{1.729e-262, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-262"},
{1.729e-261, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-261"},
{1.729e-260, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-260"},
{1.729e-259, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-259"},
{1.729e-258, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-258"},
{1.729e-257, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-257"},
{1.729e-256, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-256"},
{1.729e-255, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-255"},
{1.729e-254, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-254"},
{1.729e-253, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-253"},
{1.729e-252, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-252"},
{1.729e-251, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-251"},
{1.729e-250, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-250"},
{1.729e-249, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-249"},
{1.729e-248, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-248"},
{1.729e-247, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-247"},
{1.729e-246, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-246"},
{1.729e-245, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-245"},
{1.729e-244, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-244"},
{1.729e-243, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-243"},
{1.729e-242, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-242"},
{1.729e-241, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-241"},
{1.729e-240, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-240"},
{1.729e-239, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-239"},
{1.729e-238, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-238"},
{1.729e-237, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-237"},
{1.729e-236, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-236"},
{1.729e-235, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-235"},
{1.729e-234, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-234"},
{1.729e-233, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-233"},
{1.729e-232, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-232"},
{1.729e-231, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-231"},
{1.729e-230, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-230"},
{1.729e-229, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-229"},
{1.729e-228, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-228"},
{1.729e-227, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-227"},
{1.729e-226, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-226"},
{1.729e-225, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-225"},
{1.729e-224, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-224"},
{1.729e-223, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-223"},
{1.729e-222, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-222"},
{1.729e-221, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-221"},
{1.729e-220, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-220"},
{1.729e-219, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-219"},
{1.729e-218, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-218"},
{1.729e-217, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-217"},
{1.729e-216, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-216"},
{1.729e-215, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-215"},
{1.729e-214, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-214"},
{1.729e-213, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-213"},
{1.729e-212, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-212"},
{1.729e-211, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-211"},
{1.729e-210, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-210"},
{1.729e-209, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-209"},
{1.729e-208, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-208"},
{1.729e-207, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-207"},
{1.729e-206, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-206"},
{1.729e-205, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-205"},
{1.729e-204, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-204"},
{1.729e-203, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-203"},
{1.729e-202, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-202"},
{1.729e-201, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-201"},
{1.729e-200, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-200"},
{1.729e-199, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-199"},
{1.729e-198, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-198"},
{1.729e-197, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-197"},
{1.729e-196, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-196"},
{1.729e-195, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-195"},
{1.729e-194, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-194"},
{1.729e-193, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-193"},
{1.729e-192, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-192"},
{1.729e-191, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-191"},
{1.729e-190, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-190"},
{1.729e-189, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-189"},
{1.729e-188, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-188"},
{1.729e-187, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-187"},
{1.729e-186, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e-186"},
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{1.729e160, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+160"},
{1.729e161, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+161"},
{1.729e162, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+162"},
{1.729e163, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+163"},
{1.729e164, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+164"},
{1.729e165, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+165"},
{1.729e166, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+166"},
{1.729e167, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+167"},
{1.729e168, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+168"},
{1.729e169, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+169"},
{1.729e170, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+170"},
{1.729e171, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+171"},
{1.729e172, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+172"},
{1.729e173, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+173"},
{1.729e174, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+174"},
{1.729e175, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+175"},
{1.729e176, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+176"},
{1.729e177, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+177"},
{1.729e178, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+178"},
{1.729e179, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+179"},
{1.729e180, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+180"},
{1.729e181, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+181"},
{1.729e182, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+182"},
{1.729e183, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+183"},
{1.729e184, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+184"},
{1.729e185, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+185"},
{1.729e186, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+186"},
{1.729e187, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+187"},
{1.729e188, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+188"},
{1.729e189, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+189"},
{1.729e190, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+190"},
{1.729e191, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+191"},
{1.729e192, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+192"},
{1.729e193, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+193"},
{1.729e194, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+194"},
{1.729e195, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+195"},
{1.729e196, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+196"},
{1.729e197, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+197"},
{1.729e198, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+198"},
{1.729e199, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+199"},
{1.729e200, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+200"},
{1.729e201, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+201"},
{1.729e202, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+202"},
{1.729e203, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+203"},
{1.729e204, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+204"},
{1.729e205, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+205"},
{1.729e206, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+206"},
{1.729e207, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+207"},
{1.729e208, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+208"},
{1.729e209, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+209"},
{1.729e210, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+210"},
{1.729e211, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+211"},
{1.729e212, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+212"},
{1.729e213, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+213"},
{1.729e214, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+214"},
{1.729e215, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+215"},
{1.729e216, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+216"},
{1.729e217, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+217"},
{1.729e218, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+218"},
{1.729e219, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+219"},
{1.729e220, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+220"},
{1.729e221, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+221"},
{1.729e222, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+222"},
{1.729e223, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+223"},
{1.729e224, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+224"},
{1.729e225, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+225"},
{1.729e226, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+226"},
{1.729e227, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+227"},
{1.729e228, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+228"},
{1.729e229, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+229"},
{1.729e230, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+230"},
{1.729e231, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+231"},
{1.729e232, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+232"},
{1.729e233, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+233"},
{1.729e234, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+234"},
{1.729e235, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+235"},
{1.729e236, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+236"},
{1.729e237, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+237"},
{1.729e238, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+238"},
{1.729e239, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+239"},
{1.729e240, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+240"},
{1.729e241, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+241"},
{1.729e242, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+242"},
{1.729e243, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+243"},
{1.729e244, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+244"},
{1.729e245, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+245"},
{1.729e246, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+246"},
{1.729e247, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+247"},
{1.729e248, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+248"},
{1.729e249, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+249"},
{1.729e250, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+250"},
{1.729e251, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+251"},
{1.729e252, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+252"},
{1.729e253, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+253"},
{1.729e254, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+254"},
{1.729e255, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+255"},
{1.729e256, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+256"},
{1.729e257, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+257"},
{1.729e258, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+258"},
{1.729e259, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+259"},
{1.729e260, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+260"},
{1.729e261, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+261"},
{1.729e262, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+262"},
{1.729e263, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+263"},
{1.729e264, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+264"},
{1.729e265, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+265"},
{1.729e266, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+266"},
{1.729e267, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+267"},
{1.729e268, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+268"},
{1.729e269, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+269"},
{1.729e270, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+270"},
{1.729e271, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+271"},
{1.729e272, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+272"},
{1.729e273, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+273"},
{1.729e274, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+274"},
{1.729e275, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+275"},
{1.729e276, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+276"},
{1.729e277, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+277"},
{1.729e278, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+278"},
{1.729e279, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+279"},
{1.729e280, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+280"},
{1.729e281, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+281"},
{1.729e282, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+282"},
{1.729e283, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+283"},
{1.729e284, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+284"},
{1.729e285, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+285"},
{1.729e286, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+286"},
{1.729e287, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+287"},
{1.729e288, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+288"},
{1.729e289, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+289"},
{1.729e290, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+290"},
{1.729e291, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+291"},
{1.729e292, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+292"},
{1.729e293, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+293"},
{1.729e294, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+294"},
{1.729e295, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+295"},
{1.729e296, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+296"},
{1.729e297, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+297"},
{1.729e298, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+298"},
{1.729e299, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+299"},
{1.729e300, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+300"},
{1.729e301, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+301"},
{1.729e302, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+302"},
{1.729e303, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+303"},
{1.729e304, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+304"},
{1.729e305, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+305"},
{1.729e306, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+306"},
{1.729e307, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+307"},
{1.729e308, chars_format::scientific, "1.729e+308"},
// Test all of the cases for fixed notation, including the non-Ryu fallback for large integers.
{1.729e-4, chars_format::fixed, "0.0001729"},
{1.729e-3, chars_format::fixed, "0.001729"},
{1.729e-2, chars_format::fixed, "0.01729"},
{1.729e-1, chars_format::fixed, "0.1729"},
{1.729e0, chars_format::fixed, "1.729"},
{1.729e1, chars_format::fixed, "17.29"},
{1.729e2, chars_format::fixed, "172.9"},
{1.729e3, chars_format::fixed, "1729"},
{1.729e4, chars_format::fixed, "17290"},
{1.729e5, chars_format::fixed, "172900"},
{1.729e6, chars_format::fixed, "1729000"},
{1.729e7, chars_format::fixed, "17290000"},
{1.729e8, chars_format::fixed, "172900000"},
{1.729e9, chars_format::fixed, "1729000000"},
{1.729e10, chars_format::fixed, "17290000000"},
{1.729e11, chars_format::fixed, "172900000000"},
{1.729e12, chars_format::fixed, "1729000000000"},
{1.729e13, chars_format::fixed, "17290000000000"},
{1.729e14, chars_format::fixed, "172900000000000"},
{1.729e15, chars_format::fixed, "1729000000000000"},
{1.729e16, chars_format::fixed, "17290000000000000"},
{1.729e17, chars_format::fixed, "172900000000000000"},
{1.729e18, chars_format::fixed, "1729000000000000000"},
{1.729e19, chars_format::fixed, "17290000000000000000"},
{1.729e20, chars_format::fixed, "172900000000000000000"},
{1.729e21, chars_format::fixed, "1729000000000000000000"},
{1.729e22, chars_format::fixed, "17289999999999999475712"},
{1.729e23, chars_format::fixed, "172900000000000015728640"},
{1.729e24, chars_format::fixed, "1728999999999999888850944"},
{1.729e25, chars_format::fixed, "17290000000000000499122176"},
{1.729e26, chars_format::fixed, "172899999999999987811352576"},
{1.729e27, chars_format::fixed, "1729000000000000084271955968"},
{1.729e28, chars_format::fixed, "17290000000000000842719559680"},
{1.729e29, chars_format::fixed, "172900000000000004029149085696"},
{1.729e30, chars_format::fixed, "1728999999999999969922746679296"},
{1.729e31, chars_format::fixed, "17290000000000000825127373635584"},
{1.729e32, chars_format::fixed, "172899999999999994740474854244352"},
{1.729e33, chars_format::fixed, "1729000000000000019462342580371456"},
{1.729e34, chars_format::fixed, "17290000000000000771084178107138048"},
{1.729e35, chars_format::fixed, "172900000000000003099155762643992576"},
{1.729e36, chars_format::fixed, "1728999999999999957204581331601719296"},
{1.729e37, chars_format::fixed, "17289999999999998981750002957311541248"},
{1.729e38, chars_format::fixed, "172900000000000018151698926790986694656"},
{1.729e39, chars_format::fixed, "1728999999999999879285534364252573270016"},
{1.729e40, chars_format::fixed, "17289999999999999397318253449840320053248"},
{1.729e41, chars_format::fixed, "172899999999999993973182534498403200532480"},
{1.729e42, chars_format::fixed, "1728999999999999978417451572652165595922432"},
{1.729e43, chars_format::fixed, "17290000000000001022114555011901930858348544"},
{1.729e44, chars_format::fixed, "172899999999999995365865078694456009793994752"},
{1.729e45, chars_format::fixed, "1729000000000000112114975815473235285027848192"},
{1.729e46, chars_format::fixed, "17289999999999999853499157926502951353575276544"},
{1.729e47, chars_format::fixed, "172900000000000003605593980177947119522565586944"},
{1.729e48, chars_format::fixed, "1728999999999999914361482179869448651542148153344"},
{1.729e49, chars_format::fixed, "17290000000000001090726143749254847214357604990976"},
{1.729e50, chars_format::fixed, "172900000000000000522667720422893215082583391469568"},
{1.729e51, chars_format::fixed, "1729000000000000046765052072507553179069804548456448"},
{1.729e52, chars_format::fixed, "17289999999999999138422524940159658886890985204219904"},
{1.729e53, chars_format::fixed, "172899999999999991384225249401596588868909852042199040"},
{1.729e54, chars_format::fixed, "1729000000000000083983435954485197620376402236306096128"},
{1.729e55, chars_format::fixed, "17289999999999999478704891861098122350265592635988115456"},
{1.729e56, chars_format::fixed, "172899999999999994787048918610981223502655926359881154560"},
{1.729e57, chars_format::fixed, "1729000000000000122095061049630305528274358268664135811072"},
{1.729e58, chars_format::fixed, "17289999999999999130255748134057135763769994625857466925056"},
{1.729e59, chars_format::fixed, "172900000000000002452930080605882928405559082582755422240768"},
{1.729e60, chars_format::fixed, "1728999999999999846123339217813844151769844644640662174564352"},
{1.729e61, chars_format::fixed, "17290000000000000602104931237078263105127400620649326319763456"},
{1.729e62, chars_format::fixed, "172899999999999994603067770723103582584986250610532172135661568"},
{1.729e63, chars_format::fixed, "1728999999999999991702603873821752019715013528489166085604507648"},
{1.729e64, chars_format::fixed, "17289999999999999917026038738217520197150135284891660856045076480"},
{1.729e65, chars_format::fixed, "172899999999999999170260387382175201971501352848916608560450764800"},
{1.729e66, chars_format::fixed, "1728999999999999898166499084643965254679184234647052827624824897536"},
{1.729e67, chars_format::fixed, "17290000000000000478242667473284240787365111047944340403923172982784"},
{1.729e68, chars_format::fixed, "172899999999999992809805261718085701949064960867652907017832337768448"},
{1.729e69, chars_format::fixed, "1729000000000000167550480877475991137982372600912339010606311218872320"},
{1.729e70, chars_format::fixed, "17289999999999998610513727042982194663129671708505022868584867821518848"},
{1.729e71, chars_format::fixed, "172900000000000010625065924284043680364849151489997166585674633152823296"},
{1.729e72, chars_format::fixed, "1729000000000000008170944627423549868714281777280183914257442511777693696"},
{1.729e73, chars_format::fixed, "17290000000000000081709446274235498687142817772801839142574425117776936960"},
{1.729e74, chars_format::fixed, "172900000000000000817094462742354986871428177728018391425744251177769369600"},
{1.729e75, chars_format::fixed, "1728999999999999957954130744330103758027966391618852585438598956065417592832"},
{1.729e76, chars_format::fixed, "17289999999999999981275818508048606465770187001479176484936738006352384753664"},
{1.729e77, chars_format::fixed, "172899999999999993385006008044524962489853500650141354760555404932352506331136"},
{1.729e78, chars_format::fixed, "1728999999999999933850060080445249624898535006501413547605554049323525063311360"},
{1.729e79, chars_format::fixed, "17289999999999998515748322143849475171500758786338882984687607676445318958809088"},
{1.729e80, chars_format::fixed,
"172900000000000004903537909292967257574637778551594889639706464367411549771399168"},
{1.729e81, chars_format::fixed,
"1728999999999999996379233258651079226787363943680732736949516943399559870558502912"},
{1.729e82, chars_format::fixed,
"17289999999999999121293999238053298684529417967443868818334406229602708671097208832"},
{1.729e83, chars_format::fixed,
"172900000000000011432899992743512832845555494939161693411202379201456447538679775232"},
{1.729e84, chars_format::fixed,
"1728999999999999898649426590230009971119434253234571545014868411689984626557915758592"},
{1.729e85, chars_format::fixed,
"17289999999999998555135119227889862996522101140031624671954373356250686567921393598464"},
{1.729e86, chars_format::fixed,
"172899999999999992453097539069462417399976873677341699170652705732893420841738159783936"},
{1.729e87, chars_format::fixed,
"1729000000000000034958916939343644772955862533205824230924270612055119091017769178628096"},
{1.729e88, chars_format::fixed,
"17289999999999999907877403198840365333734250146328613352371731901646451379776141463126016"},
{1.729e89, chars_format::fixed,
"172900000000000013213550550215478290003722507406634260143588494021416178770611024972218368"},
{1.729e90, chars_format::fixed,
"1729000000000000019057293356338185806706185026519557588476915540174548467923313366994518016"},
{1.729e91, chars_format::fixed,
"17289999999999998833634387813582692947089369694634155729261522601270124841839571077213192192"},
{1.729e92, chars_format::fixed,
"172900000000000002810355032800351357417266823032330038951363309217771753350593711761273126912"},
{1.729e93, chars_format::fixed,
"1728999999999999912311461090687318150601683221635392536243648426537153494048353109699601629184"},
{1.729e94, chars_format::fixed,
"17289999999999999586282967856137963200300772251105556775516422927933791098313867128648534851584"},
{1.729e95, chars_format::fixed,
"172900000000000003273523389749616139111550763067081670364443247880334009508424047792925645471744"},
{1.729e96, chars_format::fixed,
"1729000000000000032735233897496161391115507630670816703644432478803340095084240477929256454717440"},
{1.729e97, chars_format::fixed,
"17290000000000001275921134007055886821048585497879508170432039168960901562078932972116922557530112"},
{1.729e98, chars_format::fixed,
"172899999999999997582110619557050501652189707920053623560516961594769005841004878635979497409609728"},
{1.729e99, chars_format::fixed,
"1729000000000000097237911959678571948988266255670467900755597056706410136648324395041312799421628416"},
{1.729e100, chars_format::fixed,
"17290000000000000001044673483921184030151709144945225686352551040994340740577039080960985391612035072"},
{1.729e101, chars_format::fixed,
"172900000000000007781122303742128123979364718743527883433152866618501492413020029765226994736954343424"},
{1.729e102, chars_format::fixed,
"1729000000000000015645818486197950970370866169082673821774509816516550244072203186007332820802871492608"},
{1.729e103, chars_format::fixed,
"17290000000000000653781421271766151859090909837647578318201248962513219881186008753232825220562090459136"},
{1.729e104, chars_format::fixed,
"17289999999999999062347064760448896961867715767820889996741566411000524071701282695122434780455288753356"
"8"},
{1.729e105, chars_format::fixed,
"172899999999999990623470647604488969618677157678208899967415664110005240717012826951224347804552887533568"
"0"},
{1.729e106, chars_format::fixed,
"1728999999999999957160605884407041852897913787016543025960866482748458673073639503371775972128946529920614"
"4"},
{1.729e107, chars_format::fixed,
"1729000000000000079382764464476207029004655091579232689048970102704633711242066464634653957929148900924456"
"96"},
{1.729e108, chars_format::fixed,
"1729000000000000079382764464476207029004655091579232689048970102704633711242066464634653957929148900924456"
"960"},
{1.729e109, chars_format::fixed,
"1728999999999999922938401481987675603588026221738989920296197469160729662386479954218170136104889866039538"
"4832"},
{1.729e110, chars_format::fixed,
"1729000000000000006375395072648225697143561618987119396964342873717478488442792759773628174411161351311495"
"00416"},
{1.729e111, chars_format::fixed,
"1729000000000000073124989945176665771987989936785622978298859197362877549287843004217994605056178539529060"
"220928"},
{1.729e112, chars_format::fixed,
"1729000000000000019725314047153913712112447282546820113231246138446558300611802808662501460540164788955008"
"0475136"},
{1.729e113, chars_format::fixed,
"1729000000000000062445054765572115360012881405937862405285336585579613699552634965106895976152975789414249"
"78624512"},
{1.729e114, chars_format::fixed,
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"6479351465628371077880159198598238733184953397601954123389986123519525464295369382295411264503863730336293"
"75295740314181900996960456429499687842575846003709730357248"},
{1.729e271, chars_format::fixed,
"1728999999999999829804758889796481353648242347179503085836758455662879916045926263155833843313184235076135"
"4245539331719267199283026924357141978685021726990373849469991141302018015497383588062160646688259515571483"
"756750918535076606032665993416631168563643356179672741183488"},
{1.729e272, chars_format::fixed,
"1728999999999999979955095465890485953071396257364640312071950326652950649603914078408465095697818394024339"
"3961605607888978003119968016880978516818282175642726141651319122334025960881901768577627972358237344653947"
"7527045021156018368987338023535545924165661336275922743984128"},
{1.729e273, chars_format::fixed,
"1728999999999999979955095465890485953071396257364640312071950326652950649603914078408465095697818394024339"
"3961605607888978003119968016880978516818282175642726141651319122334025960881901768577627972358237344653947"
"75270450211560183689873380235355459241656613362759227439841280"},
{1.729e274, chars_format::fixed,
"1728999999999999931906987761540404481255987006105396399676688927936128014865357977527623094934735463160914"
"1252464399514670545892146867273350824615638832073973408153294168403783418358855950812678428143844439347559"
"273999355369833763021592103493739096783630844844258023769636864"},
{1.729e275, chars_format::fixed,
"1728999999999999893468501598060339303803659605098001269760479808962669907074513096822949494324269118470173"
"9085151432815224580109889947587248670853524157218971221354874205259589384340419296600718792772330115102448"
"4910352379732193039198787444058867002772826138175906232666161152"},
{1.729e276, chars_format::fixed,
"1729000000000000077973235182764652155574831129933497893358283580035268824470568524205382777254507572985726"
"9488253672972565215864723162080539008911674596522981717987290028351720747628915236818125042555598871478980"
"24926300147696870760810286802757820350775412274559414568111570944"},
{1.729e277, chars_format::fixed,
"1728999999999999979570710604255685301296872983354566360772788235463216068526005629601418359691713730577431"
"9939932478221983543462145447684117495280661028894176119783334922702584020541717402035508376004522201411496"
"644874860941635692307716668762676068451502651317325600393382592512"},
{1.729e278, chars_format::fixed,
"1729000000000000058292730267062858784719239500617711586841184511120858273281655945284589893741948804504067"
"9578589434022448881384207619201254706185471882997220598346499007221893402211475669861601709245383537465483"
"5283853733699021045480256281745977764965038284599404366235690860544"},
{1.729e279, chars_format::fixed,
"1729000000000000058292730267062858784719239500617711586841184511120858273281655945284589893741948804504067"
"9578589434022448881384207619201254706185471882997220598346499007221893402211475669861601709245383537465483"
"52838537336990210454802562817459777649650382845994043662356908605440"},
{1.729e280, chars_format::fixed,
"1729000000000000058292730267062858784719239500617711586841184511120858273281655945284589893741948804504067"
"9578589434022448881384207619201254706185471882997220598346499007221893402211475669861601709245383537465483"
"528385373369902104548025628174597776496503828459940436623569086054400"},
{1.729e281, chars_format::fixed,
"1729000000000000098598404334420131608231491157456441942588203404257571082116548906914373719175669162354505"
"5713581795392287134400303451018028958168735040297979371370839018495779805626391902988561495864704541525124"
"8127427557331745076150638153935016910155444311569592327734245707481088"},
{1.729e282, chars_format::fixed,
"1729000000000000034109325826648495090611888506514473373392973175238830587980720168306719598481716589793805"
"3897594017200545929574550120111190154995513988616765334531895000457561560162525929985425837273790935029698"
"75777094395193866270780271584325542778507946684172915893365579523817472"},
{1.729e283, chars_format::fixed,
"1729000000000000034109325826648495090611888506514473373392973175238830587980720168306719598481716589793805"
"3897594017200545929574550120111190154995513988616765334531895000457561560162525929985425837273790935029698"
"757770943951938662707802715843255427785079466841729158933655795238174720"},
{1.729e284, chars_format::fixed,
"1729000000000000034109325826648495090611888506514473373392973175238830587980720168306719598481716589793805"
"3897594017200545929574550120111190154995513988616765334531895000457561560162525929985425837273790935029698"
"7577709439519386627078027158432554277850794668417291589336557952381747200"},
{1.729e285, chars_format::fixed,
"1728999999999999968072509434690339296569415391949897558537057420723640321985631539972481778891109155491648"
"4038022532332202935832978709262587220546135631695202160808816325986426076807527173630214922876695401978382"
"47747980868795315752276734990380325423708334338293356332173256911600222208"},
{1.729e286, chars_format::fixed,
"1729000000000000020901962548256863931803393883601558210421790024335792534781702442639872034563595102933373"
"9925679720226877330826235837941469568105638317232452699787279265563334463491526178714383654394371828419435"
"501712716899141561670795642655364993075480242149970039811271150013740220416"},
{1.729e287, chars_format::fixed,
"1729000000000000105429087529963303348177759470244215253437362190115236075255415886907696443639572618840134"
"9345931220858356362815447243827681324200842614092053562152819968886387882185924586849053624822654110725120"
"3404853700370430083076409110578637752169152801772284021945328794501210177536"},
{1.729e288, chars_format::fixed,
"1729000000000000105429087529963303348177759470244215253437362190115236075255415886907696443639572618840134"
"9345931220858356362815447243827681324200842614092053562152819968886387882185924586849053624822654110725120"
"34048537003704300830764091105786377521691528017722840219453287945012101775360"},
{1.729e289, chars_format::fixed,
"1728999999999999943137007565086939668738977543890313730847463631818704477545886073913473578213695788299153"
"9259048339645916621396161344526154752498050364121619906410981818506125318292679643230487281600352128698205"
"450041876012272230764897995725066113505360007164892346418670358932269886865408"},
{1.729e290, chars_format::fixed,
"1729000000000000159526447518255424574657353445695515760967328376214079941158592491239104065448198229020461"
"9374892181262502943288542543594856848101773364082198114066766019013142070150339568055242405896754771400758"
"6372998680452999341552218828354629957874337045146737541198203862894047280496640"},
{1.729e291, chars_format::fixed,
"1729000000000000090281826733241509404763473157117851111328971658007559792802526437694902309533157447989643"
"3737822151945195320282980559892872177508582004094813087616915074850896709555888392111320766121905925735941"
"61737731059473106907031823896013599345717012136274370365545237753512157887070208"},
{1.729e292, chars_format::fixed,
"1729000000000000034886130105230377268848368926255719391618286283442343674117673594859540904801124823164988"
"5228166128491349221878530972931284441034028916104905066457034319521100421080327451356183454302026849204088"
"001439264634275977002395323859874391592959254841199663283957970531695059527532544"},
{1.729e293, chars_format::fixed,
"1729000000000000123519244710048188686312535695635130143155382882746689464013438143396119152372377022884436"
"2843615766017502979325650312069824819393313856888757900312843528048774482641224956564403153213833371655053"
"7869401381710041243110719880202929545756966412756701278783490217371774904766038016"},
{1.729e294, chars_format::fixed,
"1729000000000000052612753026193939552341202280131601541925705603303212832096826504566856554315375263108878"
"0751256055996579973367954840758992516705885904261675633228196161226635233392506952397827394084388153694281"
"15853943934162160646413065669195810418950673212809375620283618077279154571734679552"},
{1.729e295, chars_format::fixed,
"1728999999999999995887559679110540245164135547728778660941963779748431526563537193503446475869773855288431"
"5077368287979841568601798463710326674555943542160009819560478267768923833993532549064566786780831979325663"
"055818880278115592186577591629290223880554804810032658862425908001282789909941190656"},
{1.729e296, chars_format::fixed,
"1729000000000000041267714356777259690905788933651036965728957238592256570990168642354174538626254981544788"
"7616478502393232292414723565349259348275897431841342470494652582535092953512712071731175272623676918820557"
"5379953275289204036086200436794245281277163466644815367347541262184897945558656745472"},
{1.729e297, chars_format::fixed,
"1728999999999999968659466872510508577719143516175423678069767704442136499907558324193009638215885179534617"
"1553902159331807134314043402726967070323971208351210228999973678909222362282024835464601695275125015628726"
"36651301192763270533335212039920964133225787969736333213902897707095858712238650032128"},
{1.729e298, chars_format::fixed,
"1729000000000000084832662847337310358817776184136404938324470959082328613639734833250873478872476862750891"
"7254024308230087387275131662922634715047053165935421815391459924710615308251124413491119419032808060735656"
"240884716889693022573780797647553460204991426844752459492189215707008519015953179082752"},
{1.729e299, chars_format::fixed,
"1729000000000000084832662847337310358817776184136404938324470959082328613639734833250873478872476862750891"
"7254024308230087387275131662922634715047053165935421815391459924710615308251124413491119419032808060735656"
"2408847168896930225737807976475534602049914268447524594921892157070085190159531790827520"},
{1.729e300, chars_format::fixed,
"1729000000000000010481817423448157218914651276641376931761460876112605660851141867453840620852258185492476"
"0005946132935188025380035176397407422424280713081526400100908727397723822830900683554148075827890911867221"
"12128682571397441953990644420861341612644195667042341798616666297993656260407050467540992"},
{1.729e301, chars_format::fixed,
"1729000000000000010481817423448157218914651276641376931761460876112605660851141867453840620852258185492476"
"0005946132935188025380035176397407422424280713081526400100908727397723822830900683554148075827890911867221"
"121286825713974419539906444208613416126441956670423417986166662979936562604070504675409920"},
{1.729e302, chars_format::fixed,
"1728999999999999915312735280870041199838651395047741083360807969911360281281742871233638562586378278601703"
"8728406068557716842154311673645116487867131973428540268529003194837222721493014309234824756525596961315624"
"1682015250090546076565472718067701597058986348472822448584577954892844583968606814340120576"},
{1.729e303, chars_format::fixed,
"1728999999999999991448000994932534015099451300322649762081330294872356584937262068209800209199082204114321"
"5750438120059693788734890475846949235512850965150929173786527620885623602563323408690283411967432121756901"
"73066976557299045716323460972824476484233329230579518336062488948180614176262854002713034752"},
{1.729e304, chars_format::fixed,
"1729000000000000113264426137432522519516731148762503648034166014809950670786092783371658843779408484934509"
"8985689402462856903263816559369881631746001351906751422198566702563065012275817967819017260674368378462945"
"830618950475287816373934350402604133060628744239415884964092239869840835147857113776119611392"},
{1.729e305, chars_format::fixed,
"1729000000000000064537856080432527117749819209386562093653031726834913036446560497306915389947277972606434"
"5691588889501591657452246125960708673252741197204422522833751069892088448390820144167523721191593875780528"
"1906392765143688726896544541328603857733105634659676043227052997146269577937656842765239058432"},
{1.729e306, chars_format::fixed,
"1728999999999999908612831898032541832095701003383549119633402005314792606560057181899736337684460333156593"
"5150467248025542870855220739051355206074308702156970044866341045344963443958827108482744394846715467196791"
"74270431983942825289995878606968039445389238499093310627026709121794255026067310987781764808704"},
{1.729e307, chars_format::fixed,
"1729000000000000033352851243952530060618995568185959498849105782530888950469259834225479579494714444716466"
"3583364561206381900132841048578837979817054698194932027240269064982663447504421537030567855922618194063780"
"901052285179380748731715320520224387509426927770960704712217658015290076287147169396782654291968"},
{1.729e308, chars_format::fixed,
"1729000000000000033352851243952530060618995568185959498849105782530888950469259834225479579494714444716466"
"3583364561206381900132841048578837979817054698194932027240269064982663447504421537030567855922618194063780"
"9010522851793807487317153205202243875094269277709607047122176580152900762871471693967826542919680"},
// Also test one-digit cases, where the decimal point can't appear between digits like "17.29".
{7e-3, chars_format::fixed, "0.007"},
{7e-2, chars_format::fixed, "0.07"},
{7e-1, chars_format::fixed, "0.7"},
{7e0, chars_format::fixed, "7"},
{7e1, chars_format::fixed, "70"},
{7e2, chars_format::fixed, "700"},
{7e3, chars_format::fixed, "7000"},
// Test the maximum value in fixed notation.
{0x1.fffffffffffffp+1023, chars_format::fixed,
"1797693134862315708145274237317043567980705675258449965989174768031572607800285387605895586327668781715404"
"5895351438246423432132688946418276846754670353751698604991057655128207624549009038932894407586850845513394"
"2304583236903222948165808559332123348274797826204144723168738177180919299881250404026184124858368"},
// Test highly-trimmed powers of 2.
{0x1p959, chars_format::fixed,
"4872657005699999540176691193937594155438113428797503763433953228606474345383213051232807532941005129612652"
"4581157043340917295849326015470232889936481563267097656388499782365149353948277450268241763997967396091894"
"36842798962697437472873181807734482806413869401552138773540914294995957055488"},
{0x1p959, chars_format::scientific, "4.8726570057e+288"},
{0x1p960, chars_format::fixed,
"9745314011399999080353382387875188310876226857595007526867906457212948690766426102465615065882010259225304"
"9162314086681834591698652030940465779872963126534195312776999564730298707896554900536483527995934792183788"
"73685597925394874945746363615468965612827738803104277547081828589991914110976"},
{0x1p960, chars_format::scientific, "9.7453140114e+288"},
// Test powers of 10 that are exactly representable.
{1e0, chars_format::fixed, "1"},
{1e1, chars_format::fixed, "10"},
{1e2, chars_format::fixed, "100"},
{1e3, chars_format::fixed, "1000"},
{1e4, chars_format::fixed, "10000"},
{1e5, chars_format::fixed, "100000"},
{1e6, chars_format::fixed, "1000000"},
{1e7, chars_format::fixed, "10000000"},
{1e8, chars_format::fixed, "100000000"},
{1e9, chars_format::fixed, "1000000000"},
{1e10, chars_format::fixed, "10000000000"},
{1e11, chars_format::fixed, "100000000000"},
{1e12, chars_format::fixed, "1000000000000"},
{1e13, chars_format::fixed, "10000000000000"},
{1e14, chars_format::fixed, "100000000000000"},
{1e15, chars_format::fixed, "1000000000000000"},
{1e16, chars_format::fixed, "10000000000000000"},
{1e17, chars_format::fixed, "100000000000000000"},
{1e18, chars_format::fixed, "1000000000000000000"},
{1e19, chars_format::fixed, "10000000000000000000"},
{1e20, chars_format::fixed, "100000000000000000000"},
{1e21, chars_format::fixed, "1000000000000000000000"},
{1e22, chars_format::fixed, "10000000000000000000000"},
// Test powers of 10 that aren't exactly representable.
// This exercises the "adjustment" code.
{1e23, chars_format::fixed, "99999999999999991611392"},
{1e24, chars_format::fixed, "999999999999999983222784"},
{1e25, chars_format::fixed, "10000000000000000905969664"},
{1e26, chars_format::fixed, "100000000000000004764729344"},
{1e27, chars_format::fixed, "1000000000000000013287555072"},
{1e28, chars_format::fixed, "9999999999999999583119736832"},
{1e29, chars_format::fixed, "99999999999999991433150857216"},
{1e30, chars_format::fixed, "1000000000000000019884624838656"},
{1e31, chars_format::fixed, "9999999999999999635896294965248"},
{1e32, chars_format::fixed, "100000000000000005366162204393472"},
{1e33, chars_format::fixed, "999999999999999945575230987042816"},
{1e34, chars_format::fixed, "9999999999999999455752309870428160"},
{1e35, chars_format::fixed, "99999999999999996863366107917975552"},
{1e36, chars_format::fixed, "1000000000000000042420637374017961984"},
{1e37, chars_format::fixed, "9999999999999999538762658202121142272"},
{1e38, chars_format::fixed, "99999999999999997748809823456034029568"},
{1e39, chars_format::fixed, "999999999999999939709166371603178586112"},
{1e40, chars_format::fixed, "10000000000000000303786028427003666890752"},
{1e41, chars_format::fixed, "100000000000000000620008645040778319495168"},
{1e42, chars_format::fixed, "1000000000000000044885712678075916785549312"},
{1e43, chars_format::fixed, "10000000000000000139372116959414099130712064"},
{1e44, chars_format::fixed, "100000000000000008821361405306422640701865984"},
{1e45, chars_format::fixed, "999999999999999929757289024535551219930759168"},
{1e46, chars_format::fixed, "9999999999999999931398190359470212947659194368"},
{1e47, chars_format::fixed, "100000000000000004384584304507619735463404765184"},
{1e48, chars_format::fixed, "1000000000000000043845843045076197354634047651840"},
{1e49, chars_format::fixed, "9999999999999999464902769475481793196872414789632"},
{1e50, chars_format::fixed, "100000000000000007629769841091887003294964970946560"},
{1e51, chars_format::fixed, "999999999999999993220948674361627976461708441944064"},
{1e52, chars_format::fixed, "9999999999999999932209486743616279764617084419440640"},
{1e53, chars_format::fixed, "99999999999999999322094867436162797646170844194406400"},
{1e54, chars_format::fixed, "1000000000000000078291540404596243842305360299886116864"},
{1e55, chars_format::fixed, "10000000000000000102350670204085511496304388135324745728"},
{1e56, chars_format::fixed, "100000000000000009190283508143378238084034459715684532224"},
{1e57, chars_format::fixed, "1000000000000000048346692115553659057528394845890514255872"},
{1e58, chars_format::fixed, "9999999999999999438119489974413630815797154428513196965888"},
{1e59, chars_format::fixed, "99999999999999997168788049560464200849936328366177157906432"},
{1e60, chars_format::fixed, "999999999999999949387135297074018866963645011013410073083904"},
{1e61, chars_format::fixed, "9999999999999999493871352970740188669636450110134100730839040"},
{1e62, chars_format::fixed, "100000000000000003502199685943161173046080317798311825604870144"},
{1e63, chars_format::fixed, "1000000000000000057857959942726969827393378689175040438172647424"},
{1e64, chars_format::fixed, "10000000000000000213204190094543968723012578712679649467743338496"},
{1e65, chars_format::fixed, "99999999999999999209038626283633850822756121694230455365568299008"},
{1e66, chars_format::fixed, "999999999999999945322333868247445125709646570021247924665841614848"},
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"2881413524028531199164294124641763973461442560"},
{1e258, chars_format::fixed,
"1000000000000000056799717631659959599209893702659726317411141269166906774962677479877261307539674049653972"
"6465033899457896865765104193391282437061184730323200812906654977415644066700237122877898747347366742071367"
"44674199783831719918405933396323484899269935104"},
{1e259, chars_format::fixed,
"9999999999999999287738405203667575368767393208115766122317814807014700953545274940077463414411382764424743"
"8976954756352543229311650112256717871435938122277710485446074580467937964449704320826738363164716737786194"
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{1e260, chars_format::fixed,
"1000000000000000065334776105746173070032103994782936297756431921731269220269887478935228971946243101201405"
"8636189794379406368620700138868989813722357458196229463864124812040234084717254902264247074749426413290883"
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{1e261, chars_format::fixed,
"9999999999999999287738405203667575368767393208115766122317814807014700953545274940077463414411382764424743"
"8976954756352543229311650112256717871435938122277710485446074580467937964449704320826738363164716737786194"
"8545889974808961869943571076775428108923489484800"},
{1e262, chars_format::fixed,
"1000000000000000016172839295009583478096172712153246810967557762960541535300357884361335224964405364288190"
"5330331839631511632172467492917395324154002545647584434349098564602595580939232492998880708913562707066468"
"760361494711018313643605437535869015444666630275072"},
{1e263, chars_format::fixed,
"1000000000000000016172839295009583478096172712153246810967557762960541535300357884361335224964405364288190"
"5330331839631511632172467492917395324154002545647584434349098564602595580939232492998880708913562707066468"
"7603614947110183136436054375358690154446666302750720"},
{1e264, chars_format::fixed,
"1000000000000000044140518902895287779286391397382581274563006173283444396083023609274483667691850832398819"
"6988775476110313971129684287058746855997333340341924717806535718700452151977396352492066908144631837718580"
"52833032509915549602573975010166573043840478561173504"},
{1e265, chars_format::fixed,
"1000000000000000066514662589203851220238566345566048845439364901541766684709156189205002421873807206887323"
"0315530385293355842295457722371828081471997976097396944572485441978737408807927440086615867529487142240269"
"942705389409665241931447200154303102433395309881065472"},
{1e266, chars_format::fixed,
"1000000000000000030716032691110149714715086428472500732037190936328451022907344061316172415182677007705717"
"6992722530600488848430220225870898120712534558888641381746965884733480997879077699935337532513718655005566"
"8797052865128496484823152800700833072414104710501367808"},
{1e267, chars_format::fixed,
"9999999999999999734382248541602273058775185611228237505937125919871459640244446566940444044768686890151491"
"6762299630919016582458402314694101834973930913546324812261345931410707403929181156932921964884890754300419"
"7890512187794469896370420793533163493423472892065087488"},
{1e268, chars_format::fixed,
"9999999999999999734382248541602273058775185611228237505937125919871459640244446566940444044768686890151491"
"6762299630919016582458402314694101834973930913546324812261345931410707403929181156932921964884890754300419"
"78905121877944698963704207935331634934234728920650874880"},
{1e269, chars_format::fixed,
"1000000000000000046753818885456127989189605431330410286841364872744016439394555894610368258180303336939076"
"8881340449502893261681846624303314743132774169798163873892798646379355869975202383523110226600782937286713"
"8519293326106230343475263802678137754874196788463928344576"},
{1e270, chars_format::fixed,
"1000000000000000046753818885456127989189605431330410286841364872744016439394555894610368258180303336939076"
"8881340449502893261681846624303314743132774169798163873892798646379355869975202383523110226600782937286713"
"85192933261062303434752638026781377548741967884639283445760"},
{1e271, chars_format::fixed,
"9999999999999999529098585253973751145501342374646995204443699533752222309208135100774737254399069875964494"
"0587990268968240092837584414759169067994863893904436912794686582343509041098785207009431480570467941101738"
"54458342872794765056233999682236635579342942941443126198272"},
{1e272, chars_format::fixed,
"1000000000000000065522610957467878564117499670103552440120763856617775281089304371516947164728382606807602"
"3845848734024107112161464260868794310399431725879707910415464644008356863148267156087543642309530165922021"
"8514235305581886882057848563849292034690350260273827761094656"},
{1e273, chars_format::fixed,
"9999999999999999454023416965926748845789765419554426591326103598257186942429141193148421628206752796490392"
"0729957130883384690919113868497250798928233669578260766704022591827505068406526116751697817735479026560506"
"5466066369376850351293060923539046438669680406904714953752576"},
{1e274, chars_format::fixed,
"9999999999999999213782878444176341486712719163258207029349796604673073768736360688744211624391338142173265"
"7184251089011847404780008120459112337915016951734497099213897822176292355791297027926950096663514500028564"
"15308090320884466574359759805482716570229159677380024223137792"},
{1e275, chars_format::fixed,
"9999999999999999598167740078976993261235993173332158328511887794407654846644809495790947630496001589080667"
"8857380756006307062602577317320133875536163700284518967198097453618232695975663570046546450378657742479671"
"982722077174989256760731188933351130765773907040474247261585408"},
{1e276, chars_format::fixed,
"1000000000000000052069140800249855752009185079750964144650090664977064943362508663270311404514719386165843"
"3087289195679301024137674338978658556582691589680457145036017656907888951241814327113357769929500152436233"
"07738608946937362752018518070418086469181314516804918593340833792"},
{1e277, chars_format::fixed,
"1000000000000000002867878510995372324870206006461498378357342992691038565390227215968329195733322464961695"
"8313128598304010187936385481780447799767184805866054345934040104083320587698215409722049436653961817402491"
"275192019201707119869992081071729797163687409453914913289541779456"},
{1e278, chars_format::fixed,
"9999999999999999635068686795917855831590227478299257653231448548622174630124020581267434287082049279983778"
"4938001204037775189753543960218791943147793788145321066524580618236658968633362758090027700335311493754978"
"334367629875739137498376013657689431411868208826074951744485326848"},
{1e279, chars_format::fixed,
"1000000000000000057973292274960393763265862568545700036605220385651388108719182436946549269568487016710341"
"0060188467364335924481829001842443847400552403738185480928254963246837154867046197200314769922564752640282"
"09364937790149360843820835266007499279518823345374529865067232493568"},
{1e280, chars_format::fixed,
"1000000000000000032782245982862098248570705283021493564263333577440942603197374335927934378672411793053817"
"4975818241508187016346769106956959939911012930425211247788042456200658152732723551495964903285489125103006"
"290926013924448356521309485648260046220787856768108551057012647002112"},
{1e281, chars_format::fixed,
"1000000000000000032782245982862098248570705283021493564263333577440942603197374335927934378672411793053817"
"4975818241508187016346769106956959939911012930425211247788042456200658152732723551495964903285489125103006"
"2909260139244483565213094856482600462207878567681085510570126470021120"},
{1e282, chars_format::fixed,
"1000000000000000032782245982862098248570705283021493564263333577440942603197374335927934378672411793053817"
"4975818241508187016346769106956959939911012930425211247788042456200658152732723551495964903285489125103006"
"29092601392444835652130948564826004622078785676810855105701264700211200"},
{1e283, chars_format::fixed,
"9999999999999999553953517735361344274271821018911312812290573026184540102343798495987494338396687059809772"
"7966329076780975705558651098687533761031476684077544035813096345547962581760843838922021129763927973084950"
"24959839786965342632596166187964530344229899589832462449290116390191104"},
{1e284, chars_format::fixed,
"1000000000000000079214382508457676541256819191699710934083899342334435758975171027725445345572057645297521"
"6283329441806240683821311505209883878195732087635685354312082149188175289466707052058222577470946921779713"
"0505057184069381648545374773244373557467226310750742042216461653692645376"},
{1e285, chars_format::fixed,
"9999999999999999801591579205204428501931095198528472118000257105616503599825380852240886161861464938442861"
"4939722145037261932089543889369794765216645522533405937274641374814720644342089175254062058753036222027386"
"3006901551095990707698442841525909542472844588688081080376132618600579072"},
{1e286, chars_format::fixed,
"1000000000000000032988611034086967485427088011504507863684758314173802572778608987891478871858632441286011"
"7381629402398400588202211517615861824081167237790591132705927077058380451118207922609574937392980048643791"
"654301923722148311225012721166820834263125344653917287293299907083743789056"},
{1e287, chars_format::fixed,
"1000000000000000075252173524940187193614270804825836385192544397063524343015465710025391076396621199239392"
"2091755152714140104196817220558967702128769386220391563888697428719907160465407126676909922607121189796634"
"0736882502910990345434353553680702253338428636675464684849307718019341877248"},
{1e288, chars_format::fixed,
"1000000000000000007630473539575035660514778335511710750780086664439969510636494954611131549135839186513983"
"4555553952208956878605448095849998297252605948732710873996264866061464425509888400169173946264495363952086"
"20267012778077787723395914064607119962069483324573977857832138825282954985472"},
{1e289, chars_format::fixed,
"1000000000000000061727833527867156886994372310963011258310052850538813376539671558942539170944464796694310"
"4584514912613103459078543395617173821153536698722855425910210916188218613474303381375362727338596024627724"
"499484625789034803081540112423670420191213257583185130503608895092113260150784"},
{1e290, chars_format::fixed,
"1000000000000000061727833527867156886994372310963011258310052850538813376539671558942539170944464796694310"
"4584514912613103459078543395617173821153536698722855425910210916188218613474303381375362727338596024627724"
"4994846257890348030815401124236704201912132575831851305036088950921132601507840"},
{1e291, chars_format::fixed,
"9999999999999999578609023503462841321535518780965142838525177732290331540055724786262365370719036251480826"
"1289098686371420245702004200641968152637496587417778862354344999448505725826266174594802676763227561304989"
"6960078961318150545418464661067991669581788285529005480705688196068853638234112"},
{1e292, chars_format::fixed,
"1000000000000000013256598978357416268068656108958646003563203147794249272690425321461597941803936249972737"
"4638565892090988122974650007025784551738302746731685907395315255274646861058187558214617579496201832662352"
"585538835573636597522107561710941518560028749376834095178551288964115055725510656"},
{1e293, chars_format::fixed,
"9999999999999999246234843735396048506044893395792352520261065484899034827946607729250196942326840502532897"
"0231162545648343655275306678872441733790178059478330735395060467469727994972900530063978805843953102113868"
"000379620369084502134308975505229555772913629423636305841602377586326247764393984"},
{1e294, chars_format::fixed,
"1000000000000000066436467741248103118547156170586292454485461107376856746627884050583544890346687569804406"
"1207835674606680377442921610508908778753873711201997607708800780391251297994726061339549398843285746132932"
"05683935969567348590731356020719265634967118123751637393518591968740451429495341056"},
{1e295, chars_format::fixed,
"9999999999999999813486777206230041577815560719820581330098483720446847883279500839884297726782854580737362"
"6970040225815727702936870449359100155289601680494988872072239402046841988962644563396584878879514845800049"
"02758521100414464490983962613190835886243290260424727924570510530141380583845003264"},
{1e296, chars_format::fixed,
"9999999999999999813486777206230041577815560719820581330098483720446847883279500839884297726782854580737362"
"6970040225815727702936870449359100155289601680494988872072239402046841988962644563396584878879514845800049"
"027585211004144644909839626131908358862432902604247279245705105301413805838450032640"},
{1e297, chars_format::fixed,
"1000000000000000017652801462756379714374878780719864776839443139119744823869255243069012222883470359078822"
"0728292194112285349344027126247056154504923279794565007954563392017619494511608074472945276562227436175920"
"48849967890105831362861792425329827928397252374398383022243308510390698430058459037696"},
{1e298, chars_format::fixed,
"9999999999999999595662034753429788238255624467393741467120915117996487670031669885400803025551745174706847"
"8782311196631452228634829961492223321433823010024592147588202691169230215270582854596864146833859136224555"
"51313826420028155008403585629126369847605750170289266545852965785882018353801250996224"},
{1e299, chars_format::fixed,
"1000000000000000052504760255204420248704468581108159154915854115511802457988908195786371375080447864043704"
"4438328838781769425232353604305756447921847867069828483872009265758037378302337947880900593689532349707999"
"4508111903896764088007465274278014249457925878882005684283811566947219638686545940054016"},
{1e300, chars_format::fixed,
"1000000000000000052504760255204420248704468581108159154915854115511802457988908195786371375080447864043704"
"4438328838781769425232353604305756447921847867069828483872009265758037378302337947880900593689532349707999"
"45081119038967640880074652742780142494579258788820056842838115669472196386865459400540160"},
{1e301, chars_format::fixed,
"1000000000000000052504760255204420248704468581108159154915854115511802457988908195786371375080447864043704"
"4438328838781769425232353604305756447921847867069828483872009265758037378302337947880900593689532349707999"
"450811190389676408800746527427801424945792587888200568428381156694721963868654594005401600"},
{1e302, chars_format::fixed,
"1000000000000000076297030790848949253473468551506568117016017342062113802881257944841421889646917840766397"
"4757713854876137221038784479993829181561135051983075016764985648898162653636809541460731423515105837345898"
"6890825155659063617715863205282622390509284183439858617103083735673849899204570498157510656"},
{1e303, chars_format::fixed,
"1000000000000000000161765076786456438212668646231659438295495017101117499225738747865260243034213915253779"
"7735681803374160274458205677791996433915416060260686111507461222849761772566500442005272768073270676904621"
"12661427500197051226489898260678763391449376088547292320814127957486330655468919122263277568"},
{1e304, chars_format::fixed,
"9999999999999999392535525055364621860040287220117324953190771571323204563013233902843309257440507748436856"
"1180561621725787171937426360305302357988408668827749873014416820110410677102531624409058437198025485515990"
"76639682550821832659549112269607949805346034918662572406407604380845959862074904348138143744"},
{1e305, chars_format::fixed,
"9999999999999999392535525055364621860040287220117324953190771571323204563013233902843309257440507748436856"
"1180561621725787171937426360305302357988408668827749873014416820110410677102531624409058437198025485515990"
"766396825508218326595491122696079498053460349186625724064076043808459598620749043481381437440"},
{1e306, chars_format::fixed,
"1000000000000000017216064596736454828831087825013238982328892017892380671244575047987920451875459594568606"
"1388616982910603110492255329485206969388057114406501226285146694284603569926249680283295506892241752843467"
"30060716088829214255439694630119794546505512415617982143262670862918816362862119154749127262208"},
{1e307, chars_format::fixed,
"9999999999999999860310597602564577717002641838126363875249660735883565852672743849064846414228960666786379"
"2803926546153933531728502521033362759523706153970107306916646893751785690398510731463396416232660711267200"
"11020169553304018596457812688561947201171488461172921822139066929851282122002676667750021070848"},
{1e308, chars_format::fixed,
"1000000000000000010979063629440455417404923096773118463368106829031575854049114915371633289784946888990612"
"4966972117251561159028374314008832830700919814604603127166450293302718569748969958855904333838446616500117"
"8426897626212945177628091195786707458122783970171784415105291802893207873272974885715430223118336"},
// These numbers have odd mantissas (unaffected by shifting)
// that are barely within the "max shifted mantissa" limit.
// They're exactly-representable multiples of powers of 10, and can use Ryu with zero-filling.
{1801439850948197e1, chars_format::fixed, "18014398509481970"},
{360287970189639e2, chars_format::fixed, "36028797018963900"},
{72057594037927e3, chars_format::fixed, "72057594037927000"},
{14411518807585e4, chars_format::fixed, "144115188075850000"},
{2882303761517e5, chars_format::fixed, "288230376151700000"},
{576460752303e6, chars_format::fixed, "576460752303000000"},
{115292150459e7, chars_format::fixed, "1152921504590000000"},
{23058430091e8, chars_format::fixed, "2305843009100000000"},
{4611686017e9, chars_format::fixed, "4611686017000000000"},
{922337203e10, chars_format::fixed, "9223372030000000000"},
{184467439e11, chars_format::fixed, "18446743900000000000"},
{36893487e12, chars_format::fixed, "36893487000000000000"},
{7378697e13, chars_format::fixed, "73786970000000000000"},
{1475739e14, chars_format::fixed, "147573900000000000000"},
{295147e15, chars_format::fixed, "295147000000000000000"},
{59029e16, chars_format::fixed, "590290000000000000000"},
{11805e17, chars_format::fixed, "1180500000000000000000"},
{2361e18, chars_format::fixed, "2361000000000000000000"},
{471e19, chars_format::fixed, "4710000000000000000000"},
{93e20, chars_format::fixed, "9300000000000000000000"},
{17e21, chars_format::fixed, "17000000000000000000000"},
{3e22, chars_format::fixed, "30000000000000000000000"},
// These numbers have odd mantissas (unaffected by shifting)
// that are barely above the "max shifted mantissa" limit.
// This activates the non-Ryu fallback for large integers.
{1801439850948199e1, chars_format::fixed, "18014398509481992"},
{360287970189641e2, chars_format::fixed, "36028797018964096"},
{72057594037929e3, chars_format::fixed, "72057594037928992"},
{14411518807587e4, chars_format::fixed, "144115188075870016"},
{2882303761519e5, chars_format::fixed, "288230376151900032"},
{576460752305e6, chars_format::fixed, "576460752304999936"},
{115292150461e7, chars_format::fixed, "1152921504609999872"},
{23058430093e8, chars_format::fixed, "2305843009299999744"},
{4611686019e9, chars_format::fixed, "4611686019000000512"},
{922337205e10, chars_format::fixed, "9223372049999998976"},
{184467441e11, chars_format::fixed, "18446744099999997952"},
{36893489e12, chars_format::fixed, "36893488999999995904"},
{7378699e13, chars_format::fixed, "73786990000000008192"},
{1475741e14, chars_format::fixed, "147574099999999983616"},
{295149e15, chars_format::fixed, "295148999999999967232"},
{59031e16, chars_format::fixed, "590310000000000065536"},
{11807e17, chars_format::fixed, "1180700000000000131072"},
{2363e18, chars_format::fixed, "2363000000000000262144"},
{473e19, chars_format::fixed, "4729999999999999475712"},
{95e20, chars_format::fixed, "9500000000000001048576"},
{19e21, chars_format::fixed, "19000000000000002097152"},
{5e22, chars_format::fixed, "49999999999999995805696"},
// Test the mantissa shifting logic.
// Also test a large shift, because 32-bit platforms need to simulate _BitScanForward64().
{302230528e15, chars_format::fixed, "302230528000000000000000"}, // 295147 * 2^10
{302232576e15, chars_format::fixed, "302232575999999966445568"}, // 295149 * 2^10
{81123342286848e18, chars_format::fixed, "81123342286848000000000000000000"}, // 2361 * 2^35
{81192061763584e18, chars_format::fixed, "81192061763584009007199254740992"}, // 2363 * 2^35
// Inspect all of those numbers in scientific notation.
// For the within-limit numbers, this verifies that Ryu is actually being used with zero-filling above.
// For the above-limit numbers, this tests Ryu's trimming.
{1801439850948197e1, chars_format::scientific, "1.801439850948197e+16"},
{360287970189639e2, chars_format::scientific, "3.60287970189639e+16"},
{72057594037927e3, chars_format::scientific, "7.2057594037927e+16"},
{14411518807585e4, chars_format::scientific, "1.4411518807585e+17"},
{2882303761517e5, chars_format::scientific, "2.882303761517e+17"},
{576460752303e6, chars_format::scientific, "5.76460752303e+17"},
{115292150459e7, chars_format::scientific, "1.15292150459e+18"},
{23058430091e8, chars_format::scientific, "2.3058430091e+18"},
{4611686017e9, chars_format::scientific, "4.611686017e+18"},
{922337203e10, chars_format::scientific, "9.22337203e+18"},
{184467439e11, chars_format::scientific, "1.84467439e+19"},
{36893487e12, chars_format::scientific, "3.6893487e+19"},
{7378697e13, chars_format::scientific, "7.378697e+19"},
{1475739e14, chars_format::scientific, "1.475739e+20"},
{295147e15, chars_format::scientific, "2.95147e+20"},
{59029e16, chars_format::scientific, "5.9029e+20"},
{11805e17, chars_format::scientific, "1.1805e+21"},
{2361e18, chars_format::scientific, "2.361e+21"},
{471e19, chars_format::scientific, "4.71e+21"},
{93e20, chars_format::scientific, "9.3e+21"},
{17e21, chars_format::scientific, "1.7e+22"},
{3e22, chars_format::scientific, "3e+22"},
{1801439850948199e1, chars_format::scientific, "1.801439850948199e+16"},
{360287970189641e2, chars_format::scientific, "3.60287970189641e+16"},
{72057594037929e3, chars_format::scientific, "7.2057594037929e+16"},
{14411518807587e4, chars_format::scientific, "1.4411518807587e+17"},
{2882303761519e5, chars_format::scientific, "2.882303761519e+17"},
{576460752305e6, chars_format::scientific, "5.76460752305e+17"},
{115292150461e7, chars_format::scientific, "1.15292150461e+18"},
{23058430093e8, chars_format::scientific, "2.3058430093e+18"},
{4611686019e9, chars_format::scientific, "4.611686019e+18"},
{922337205e10, chars_format::scientific, "9.22337205e+18"},
{184467441e11, chars_format::scientific, "1.84467441e+19"},
{36893489e12, chars_format::scientific, "3.6893489e+19"},
{7378699e13, chars_format::scientific, "7.378699e+19"},
{1475741e14, chars_format::scientific, "1.475741e+20"},
{295149e15, chars_format::scientific, "2.95149e+20"},
{59031e16, chars_format::scientific, "5.9031e+20"},
{11807e17, chars_format::scientific, "1.1807e+21"},
{2363e18, chars_format::scientific, "2.363e+21"},
{473e19, chars_format::scientific, "4.73e+21"},
{95e20, chars_format::scientific, "9.5e+21"},
{19e21, chars_format::scientific, "1.9e+22"},
{5e22, chars_format::scientific, "5e+22"},
{302230528e15, chars_format::scientific, "3.02230528e+23"},
{302232576e15, chars_format::scientific, "3.02232576e+23"},
{81123342286848e18, chars_format::scientific, "8.1123342286848e+31"},
{81192061763584e18, chars_format::scientific, "8.1192061763584e+31"},
// Test the switching logic of chars_format::general.
// C11 7.21.6.1 "The fprintf function"/8:
// "Let P equal [...] 6 if the precision is omitted [...].
// Then, if a conversion with style E would have an exponent of X:
// - if P > X >= -4, the conversion is with style f [...].
// - otherwise, the conversion is with style e [...]."
{1e-6, chars_format::general, "1e-06"},
{1e-5, chars_format::general, "1e-05"},
{1e-4, chars_format::general, "0.0001"},
{1e-3, chars_format::general, "0.001"},
{1e-2, chars_format::general, "0.01"},
{1e-1, chars_format::general, "0.1"},
{1e0, chars_format::general, "1"},
{1e1, chars_format::general, "10"},
{1e2, chars_format::general, "100"},
{1e3, chars_format::general, "1000"},
{1e4, chars_format::general, "10000"},
{1e5, chars_format::general, "100000"},
{1e6, chars_format::general, "1e+06"},
{1e7, chars_format::general, "1e+07"},
{1.234e-6, chars_format::general, "1.234e-06"},
{1.234e-5, chars_format::general, "1.234e-05"},
{1.234e-4, chars_format::general, "0.0001234"},
{1.234e-3, chars_format::general, "0.001234"},
{1.234e-2, chars_format::general, "0.01234"},
{1.234e-1, chars_format::general, "0.1234"},
{1.234e0, chars_format::general, "1.234"},
{1.234e1, chars_format::general, "12.34"},
{1.234e2, chars_format::general, "123.4"},
{1.234e3, chars_format::general, "1234"},
{1.234e4, chars_format::general, "12340"},
{1.234e5, chars_format::general, "123400"},
{1.234e6, chars_format::general, "1.234e+06"},
{1.234e7, chars_format::general, "1.234e+07"},
{1.234e8, chars_format::general, "1.234e+08"},
{1.234e9, chars_format::general, "1.234e+09"},
{1.234e10, chars_format::general, "1.234e+10"},
// Test the switching logic of the plain overload.
// N4762 19.19.2 [charconv.to.chars]/8:
// "The conversion specifier is f or e, chosen according to the requirement
// for a shortest representation (see above); a tie is resolved in favor of f."
{1e-6, chars_format{}, "1e-06"},
{1e-5, chars_format{}, "1e-05"},
{1e-4, chars_format{}, "1e-04"},
{1e-3, chars_format{}, "0.001"},
{1e-2, chars_format{}, "0.01"},
{1e-1, chars_format{}, "0.1"},
{1e0, chars_format{}, "1"},
{1e1, chars_format{}, "10"},
{1e2, chars_format{}, "100"},
{1e3, chars_format{}, "1000"},
{1e4, chars_format{}, "10000"},
{1e5, chars_format{}, "1e+05"},
{1e6, chars_format{}, "1e+06"},
{1e7, chars_format{}, "1e+07"},
{1.234e-6, chars_format{}, "1.234e-06"},
{1.234e-5, chars_format{}, "1.234e-05"},
{1.234e-4, chars_format{}, "0.0001234"},
{1.234e-3, chars_format{}, "0.001234"},
{1.234e-2, chars_format{}, "0.01234"},
{1.234e-1, chars_format{}, "0.1234"},
{1.234e0, chars_format{}, "1.234"},
{1.234e1, chars_format{}, "12.34"},
{1.234e2, chars_format{}, "123.4"},
{1.234e3, chars_format{}, "1234"},
{1.234e4, chars_format{}, "12340"},
{1.234e5, chars_format{}, "123400"},
{1.234e6, chars_format{}, "1234000"},
{1.234e7, chars_format{}, "12340000"},
{1.234e8, chars_format{}, "123400000"},
{1.234e9, chars_format{}, "1.234e+09"},
{1.234e10, chars_format{}, "1.234e+10"},
// Exact value is 1.9156918820264798304697...e-56, incorrectly rounded by dtoa_milo() (Grisu2).
{0x1.e0ffed391517ep-186, chars_format::scientific, "1.9156918820264798e-56"},
// Exact value is 6.6564021122018745286598...e+264, incorrectly rounded by dtoa_milo() (Grisu2).
{0x1.a6c767640cd71p+879, chars_format::scientific, "6.6564021122018745e+264"},
// Incorrectly handled by dtoa_milo() (Grisu2), which doesn't achieve shortest round-trip.
{4.91e-6, chars_format::scientific, "4.91e-06"},
{5.547e-6, chars_format::scientific, "5.547e-06"},
// Test hexfloat corner cases.
{0x1.728p+0, chars_format::hex, "1.728p+0"}, // instead of "2.e5p-1"
{0x0.0000000000001p-1022, chars_format::hex, "0.0000000000001p-1022"}, // instead of "1p-1074", min subnormal
{0x0.fffffffffffffp-1022, chars_format::hex, "0.fffffffffffffp-1022"}, // max subnormal
{0x1p-1022, chars_format::hex, "1p-1022"}, // min normal
{0x1.fffffffffffffp+1023, chars_format::hex, "1.fffffffffffffp+1023"}, // max normal
// Test hexfloat exponents.
{0x1p-1009, chars_format::hex, "1p-1009"},
{0x1p-999, chars_format::hex, "1p-999"},
{0x1p-99, chars_format::hex, "1p-99"},
{0x1p-9, chars_format::hex, "1p-9"},
{0x1p+0, chars_format::hex, "1p+0"},
{0x1p+9, chars_format::hex, "1p+9"},
{0x1p+99, chars_format::hex, "1p+99"},
{0x1p+999, chars_format::hex, "1p+999"},
{0x1p+1009, chars_format::hex, "1p+1009"},
// Test hexfloat hexits.
{0x1.01234567p+0, chars_format::hex, "1.01234567p+0"},
{0x1.89abcdefp+0, chars_format::hex, "1.89abcdefp+0"},
// Test hexfloat trimming.
{0x1.000000000000ap+0, chars_format::hex, "1.000000000000ap+0"},
{0x1.00000000000ap+0, chars_format::hex, "1.00000000000ap+0"},
{0x1.0000000000ap+0, chars_format::hex, "1.0000000000ap+0"},
{0x1.000000000ap+0, chars_format::hex, "1.000000000ap+0"},
{0x1.00000000ap+0, chars_format::hex, "1.00000000ap+0"},
{0x1.0000000ap+0, chars_format::hex, "1.0000000ap+0"},
{0x1.000000ap+0, chars_format::hex, "1.000000ap+0"},
{0x1.00000ap+0, chars_format::hex, "1.00000ap+0"},
{0x1.0000ap+0, chars_format::hex, "1.0000ap+0"},
{0x1.000ap+0, chars_format::hex, "1.000ap+0"},
{0x1.00ap+0, chars_format::hex, "1.00ap+0"},
{0x1.0ap+0, chars_format::hex, "1.0ap+0"},
{0x1.ap+0, chars_format::hex, "1.ap+0"},
{0x1p+0, chars_format::hex, "1p+0"},
// https://www.exploringbinary.com/the-shortest-decimal-string-that-round-trips-may-not-be-the-nearest/
// This is an exhaustive list of anomalous values.
// Because math, these values have shortest-round-trip decimal representations containing 16 significant digits,
// but those decimal digits aren't what would be printed by "%.15e". For ordinary values, shortest-round-trip
// behaves as if it can magically pick a precision for "%.*e", finding the smallest precision that round-trips.
// (That is, start with the exact decimal representation, and then round it as much as possible.) These anomalous
// values demonstrate an exception to that mental model. They aren't being "incorrectly rounded"; instead, having
// the shortest output that round-trips is being prioritized. (This differs by 1 in the least significant decimal
// digit printed, so it's a very small difference.)
// N4835 20.19.2 [charconv.to.chars]/2 demands this behavior:
// "The functions that take a floating-point value but not a precision parameter ensure that the string
// representation consists of the smallest number of characters such that there is at least one digit before the
// radix point (if present) and parsing the representation using the corresponding from_chars function recovers
// value exactly. [...] If there are several such representations, the representation with the smallest difference
// from the floating-point argument value is chosen, resolving any remaining ties using rounding according to
// round_to_nearest (17.3.4.1)."
{0x1p976, chars_format::scientific, "6.386688990511104e+293"},
{0x1p896, chars_format::scientific, "5.282945311356653e+269"},
{0x1p863, chars_format::scientific, "6.150157786156811e+259"},
{0x1p803, chars_format::scientific, "5.334411546303884e+241"},
{0x1p710, chars_format::scientific, "5.386379163185535e+213"},
{0x1p594, chars_format::scientific, "6.483618076376552e+178"},
{0x1p574, chars_format::scientific, "6.183260036827614e+172"},
{0x1p554, chars_format::scientific, "5.896816288783659e+166"},
{0x1p544, chars_format::scientific, "5.758609657015292e+163"},
{0x1p534, chars_format::scientific, "5.623642243178996e+160"},
{0x1p481, chars_format::scientific, "6.243497100631985e+144"},
{0x1p405, chars_format::scientific, "8.263199609878108e+121"},
{0x1p398, chars_format::scientific, "6.455624695217272e+119"},
{0x1p378, chars_format::scientific, "6.156563468186638e+113"},
{0x1p345, chars_format::scientific, "7.167183174968974e+103"},
{0x1p305, chars_format::scientific, "6.518515124270356e+91"},
{0x1p275, chars_format::scientific, "6.070840288205404e+82"},
{0x1p182, chars_format::scientific, "6.129982163463556e+54"},
{0x1p172, chars_format::scientific, "5.986310706507379e+51"},
{0x1p132, chars_format::scientific, "5.444517870735016e+39"},
{0x1p122, chars_format::scientific, "5.316911983139664e+36"},
{0x1p89, chars_format::scientific, "6.189700196426902e+26"},
{0x1p-24, chars_format::scientific, "5.960464477539063e-08"},
{0x1p-44, chars_format::scientific, "5.684341886080802e-14"},
{0x1p-77, chars_format::scientific, "6.617444900424222e-24"},
{0x1p-97, chars_format::scientific, "6.310887241768095e-30"},
{0x1p-140, chars_format::scientific, "7.174648137343064e-43"},
{0x1p-296, chars_format::scientific, "7.854549544476363e-90"},
{0x1p-366, chars_format::scientific, "6.653062250012736e-111"},
{0x1p-383, chars_format::scientific, "5.075883674631299e-116"},
{0x1p-489, chars_format::scientific, "6.256509672447191e-148"},
{0x1p-496, chars_format::scientific, "4.887898181599368e-150"},
{0x1p-509, chars_format::scientific, "5.966672584960166e-154"},
{0x1p-549, chars_format::scientific, "5.426657103235053e-166"},
{0x1p-652, chars_format::scientific, "5.351097043477547e-197"},
{0x1p-662, chars_format::scientific, "5.225680706521042e-200"},
{0x1p-695, chars_format::scientific, "6.083493012144512e-210"},
{0x1p-705, chars_format::scientific, "5.940911144672375e-213"},
{0x1p-778, chars_format::scientific, "6.290184345309701e-235"},
{0x1p-788, chars_format::scientific, "6.142758149716505e-238"},
{0x1p-791, chars_format::scientific, "7.678447687145631e-239"},
{0x1p-808, chars_format::scientific, "5.858190679279809e-244"},
{0x1p-921, chars_format::scientific, "5.641232424577593e-278"},
{0x1p-957, chars_format::scientific, "8.209073602596753e-289"},
{0x1p-1007, chars_format::scientific, "7.291122019556398e-304"},
{0x1p-1017, chars_format::scientific, "7.120236347223045e-307"},
// This is an exhaustive list of almost-but-not-quite-anomalous values.
{0x1p966, chars_format::scientific, "6.237000967296e+290"},
{0x1p956, chars_format::scientific, "6.090821257125e+287"},
{0x1p890, chars_format::scientific, "8.25460204899477e+267"},
{0x1p740, chars_format::scientific, "5.78358058743443e+222"},
{0x1p149, chars_format::scientific, "7.1362384635298e+44"},
{0x1p-499, chars_format::scientific, "6.10987272699921e-151"},
{0x1p-569, chars_format::scientific, "5.17526350329881e-172"},
{0x1p-645, chars_format::scientific, "6.84940421565126e-195"},
};
#endif // DOUBLE_TO_CHARS_TEST_CASES_HPP