llvm/libcxx/test/std/containers/container.adaptors/container.adaptors.format/format.functions.tests.h

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#ifndef TEST_STD_CONTAINERS_CONTAINER_ADAPTORS_CONTAINER_ADAPTORS_FORMAT_FORMAT_FUNCTIONS_TESTS_H
#define TEST_STD_CONTAINERS_CONTAINER_ADAPTORS_CONTAINER_ADAPTORS_FORMAT_FORMAT_FUNCTIONS_TESTS_H

#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <charconv>
#include <concepts>
#include <format>
#include <list>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>

#include "format.functions.common.h"
#include "make_string.h"
#include "platform_support.h" // locale name macros
#include "test_macros.h"

//
// Char
//

template <class CharT, class TestFunction, class ExceptionTest>
void test_char_default(TestFunction check, ExceptionTest check_exception, auto&& input) {
  // Note when no range-underlying-spec is present the char is escaped,
  check(SV("['H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o']"), SV("{}"), input);
  check(SV("['H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o']^42"), SV("{}^42"), input);
  check(SV("['H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o']^42"), SV("{:}^42"), input);

  // when one is present there is no escaping,
  check(SV("[H, e, l, l, o]"), SV("{::}"), input);
  check(SV("[H, e, l, l, o]"), SV("{::<}"), input);
  // unless forced by the type specifier.
  check(SV("['H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o']"), SV("{::?}"), input);
  check(SV("['H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o']"), SV("{::<?}"), input);

  // ***** underlying has no format-spec

  // *** align-fill & width ***
  check(SV("['H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o']     "), SV("{:30}"), input);
  check(SV("['H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o']*****"), SV("{:*<30}"), input);
  check(SV("__['H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o']___"), SV("{:_^30}"), input);
  check(SV("#####['H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o']"), SV("{:#>30}"), input);

  check(SV("['H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o']     "), SV("{:{}}"), input, 30);
  check(SV("['H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o']*****"), SV("{:*<{}}"), input, 30);
  check(SV("__['H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o']___"), SV("{:_^{}}"), input, 30);
  check(SV("#####['H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o']"), SV("{:#>{}}"), input, 30);

  check_exception("The format string contains an invalid escape sequence", SV("{:}<}"), input);
  check_exception("The fill option contains an invalid value", SV("{:{<}"), input);

  // *** sign ***
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{:-}"), input);
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{:+}"), input);
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{: }"), input);

  // *** alternate form ***
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{:#}"), input);

  // *** zero-padding ***
  check_exception("The width option should not have a leading zero", SV("{:0}"), input);

  // *** precision ***
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{:.}"), input);

  // *** locale-specific form ***
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{:L}"), input);

  // *** n
  check(SV("__'H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o'___"), SV("{:_^28n}"), input);

  // *** type ***
  check_exception("Type m requires a pair or a tuple with two elements", SV("{:m}"), input);
  for (std::basic_string_view<CharT> fmt : fmt_invalid_types<CharT>("s"))
    check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", fmt, input);

  // ***** Only underlying has a format-spec
  check(SV("[H   , e   , l   , l   , o   ]"), SV("{::4}"), input);
  check(SV("[H***, e***, l***, l***, o***]"), SV("{::*<4}"), input);
  check(SV("[_H__, _e__, _l__, _l__, _o__]"), SV("{::_^4}"), input);
  check(SV("[:::H, :::e, :::l, :::l, :::o]"), SV("{:::>4}"), input);

  check(SV("[H   , e   , l   , l   , o   ]"), SV("{::{}}"), input, 4);
  check(SV("[H***, e***, l***, l***, o***]"), SV("{::*<{}}"), input, 4);
  check(SV("[_H__, _e__, _l__, _l__, _o__]"), SV("{::_^{}}"), input, 4);
  check(SV("[:::H, :::e, :::l, :::l, :::o]"), SV("{:::>{}}"), input, 4);

  check_exception("The format string contains an invalid escape sequence", SV("{::}<}"), input);
  check_exception("The fill option contains an invalid value", SV("{::{<}"), input);

  // *** sign ***
  check_exception("The format specifier for a character does not allow the sign option", SV("{::-}"), input);
  check_exception("The format specifier for a character does not allow the sign option", SV("{::+}"), input);
  check_exception("The format specifier for a character does not allow the sign option", SV("{:: }"), input);

  check(SV("[72, 101, 108, 108, 111]"), SV("{::-d}"), input);
  check(SV("[+72, +101, +108, +108, +111]"), SV("{::+d}"), input);
  check(SV("[ 72,  101,  108,  108,  111]"), SV("{:: d}"), input);

  // *** alternate form ***
  check_exception("The format specifier for a character does not allow the alternate form option", SV("{::#}"), input);

  check(SV("[0x48, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f]"), SV("{::#x}"), input);

  // *** zero-padding ***
  check_exception("The format specifier for a character does not allow the zero-padding option", SV("{::05}"), input);

  check(SV("[00110, 00145, 00154, 00154, 00157]"), SV("{::05o}"), input);

  // *** precision ***
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{::.}"), input);

  // *** locale-specific form ***
  check(SV("[H, e, l, l, o]"), SV("{::L}"), input);

  // *** type ***
  for (std::basic_string_view<CharT> fmt : fmt_invalid_nested_types<CharT>("bBcdoxX?"))
    check_exception("The type option contains an invalid value for a character formatting argument", fmt, input);

  // ***** Both have a format specifier
  check(SV("^^[:H, :e, :l, :l, :o]^^^"), SV("{:^^25::>2}"), input);
  check(SV("^^[:H, :e, :l, :l, :o]^^^"), SV("{:^^{}::>2}"), input, 25);
  check(SV("^^[:H, :e, :l, :l, :o]^^^"), SV("{:^^{}::>{}}"), input, 25, 2);

  check_exception(
      "The argument index value is too large for the number of arguments supplied", SV("{:^^{}::>2}"), input);
  check_exception(
      "The argument index value is too large for the number of arguments supplied", SV("{:^^{}::>{}}"), input, 25);
}

template <class CharT, class TestFunction, class ExceptionTest>
void test_char_string(TestFunction check, ExceptionTest check_exception, auto&& input) {
  check(SV("Hello"), SV("{:s}"), input);

  // ***** underlying has no format-spec

  // *** align-fill & width ***
  check(SV("Hello   "), SV("{:8s}"), input);
  check(SV("Hello***"), SV("{:*<8s}"), input);
  check(SV("_Hello__"), SV("{:_^8s}"), input);
  check(SV("###Hello"), SV("{:#>8s}"), input);

  check(SV("Hello   "), SV("{:{}s}"), input, 8);
  check(SV("Hello***"), SV("{:*<{}s}"), input, 8);
  check(SV("_Hello__"), SV("{:_^{}s}"), input, 8);
  check(SV("###Hello"), SV("{:#>{}s}"), input, 8);

  check_exception("The format string contains an invalid escape sequence", SV("{:}<s}"), input);
  check_exception("The fill option contains an invalid value", SV("{:{<s}"), input);

  // *** sign ***
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{:-s}"), input);
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{:+s}"), input);
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{: s}"), input);

  // *** alternate form ***
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{:#s}"), input);

  // *** zero-padding ***
  check_exception("The width option should not have a leading zero", SV("{:0s}"), input);

  // *** precision ***
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{:.s}"), input);

  // *** locale-specific form ***
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{:Ls}"), input);

  // *** n
  check_exception("The n option and type s can't be used together", SV("{:ns}"), input);

  // *** type ***
  check_exception("Type m requires a pair or a tuple with two elements", SV("{:m}"), input);
  check_exception("The type option contains an invalid value for a character formatting argument", SV("{::<s}"), input);

  // ***** Only underlying has a format-spec
  check_exception("Type s and an underlying format specification can't be used together", SV("{:s:}"), input);
  for (std::basic_string_view<CharT> fmt : fmt_invalid_nested_types<CharT>("bBcdoxX?"))
    check_exception("The type option contains an invalid value for a character formatting argument", fmt, input);

  // ***** Both have a format-spec
  check_exception("Type s and an underlying format specification can't be used together", SV("{:5s:5}"), input);
}

template <class CharT, class TestFunction, class ExceptionTest>
void test_char_escaped_string(TestFunction check, ExceptionTest check_exception, auto&& input) {
  check(SV(R"("Hello")"), SV("{:?s}"), input);

  // ***** underlying has no format-spec

  // *** align-fill & width ***
  check(SV(R"("Hello"   )"), SV("{:10?s}"), input);
  check(SV(R"("Hello"***)"), SV("{:*<10?s}"), input);
  check(SV(R"(_"Hello"__)"), SV("{:_^10?s}"), input);
  check(SV(R"(###"Hello")"), SV("{:#>10?s}"), input);

  check(SV(R"("Hello"   )"), SV("{:{}?s}"), input, 10);
  check(SV(R"("Hello"***)"), SV("{:*<{}?s}"), input, 10);
  check(SV(R"(_"Hello"__)"), SV("{:_^{}?s}"), input, 10);
  check(SV(R"(###"Hello")"), SV("{:#>{}?s}"), input, 10);

  check_exception("The format string contains an invalid escape sequence", SV("{:}<?s}"), input);
  check_exception("The fill option contains an invalid value", SV("{:{<?s}"), input);
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{::<?s}"), input);

  // *** sign ***
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{:-?s}"), input);
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{:+?s}"), input);
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{: ?s}"), input);

  // *** alternate form ***
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{:#?s}"), input);

  // *** zero-padding ***
  check_exception("The width option should not have a leading zero", SV("{:0?s}"), input);

  // *** precision ***
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{:.?s}"), input);

  // *** locale-specific form ***
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{:L?s}"), input);

  // *** n
  check_exception("The n option and type ?s can't be used together", SV("{:n?s}"), input);

  // *** type ***
  check_exception("Type m requires a pair or a tuple with two elements", SV("{:m}"), input);

  // ***** Only underlying has a format-spec
  check_exception("Type ?s and an underlying format specification can't be used together", SV("{:?s:}"), input);

  // ***** Both have a format-spec
  check_exception("Type ?s and an underlying format specification can't be used together", SV("{:5?s:5}"), input);
}

template <class CharT, class TestFunction, class ExceptionTest>
void test_char(TestFunction check, ExceptionTest check_exception) {
  // These values are in numeric order when using ASCII, which is used by the priority_queue.
  std::array input{CharT('H'), CharT('e'), CharT('l'), CharT('l'), CharT('o')};
  test_char_default<CharT>(check, check_exception, std::queue{input.begin(), input.end()});
  test_char_default<CharT>(check, check_exception, std::priority_queue{input.begin(), input.end(), std::greater{}});
  test_char_default<CharT>(check, check_exception, std::stack{input.begin(), input.end()});

  test_char_string<CharT>(check, check_exception, std::queue{input.begin(), input.end()});
  test_char_string<CharT>(check, check_exception, std::priority_queue{input.begin(), input.end(), std::greater{}});
  test_char_string<CharT>(check, check_exception, std::stack{input.begin(), input.end()});

  test_char_escaped_string<CharT>(check, check_exception, std::queue{input.begin(), input.end()});
  test_char_escaped_string<CharT>(
      check, check_exception, std::priority_queue{input.begin(), input.end(), std::greater{}});
  test_char_escaped_string<CharT>(check, check_exception, std::stack{input.begin(), input.end()});

  // LWG3881 fixes formatting container adaptors backed by a std::string.
  test_char_default<CharT>(check, check_exception, std::queue{std::basic_string<CharT>{input.begin(), input.end()}});
  test_char_default<CharT>(
      check,
      check_exception,
      std::priority_queue{std::greater{}, std::basic_string<CharT>{input.begin(), input.end()}});
  test_char_default<CharT>(check, check_exception, std::stack{std::basic_string<CharT>{input.begin(), input.end()}});
}

//
// char -> wchar_t
//

#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_WIDE_CHARACTERS
template <class TestFunction, class ExceptionTest>
void test_char_to_wchar(TestFunction check, ExceptionTest check_exception) {
  std::array input{'H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o'};
  test_char_default<wchar_t>(check, check_exception, std::queue{input.begin(), input.end()});
  test_char_default<wchar_t>(check, check_exception, std::priority_queue{input.begin(), input.end(), std::greater{}});
  test_char_default<wchar_t>(check, check_exception, std::stack{input.begin(), input.end()});

  // The types s and ?s may only be used when using range_formatter<T, charT>
  // where the types T and charT are the same. This means this can't be used for
  // range_formatter<wchar_t, char> even when formatter<wchar_t, char> has a
  // debug-enabled specialization.

  using CharT = wchar_t;
  check_exception(
      "Type s requires character type as formatting argument", SV("{:s}"), std::queue{input.begin(), input.end()});
  check_exception("Type s requires character type as formatting argument",
                  SV("{:s}"),
                  std::priority_queue{input.begin(), input.end()});
  check_exception(
      "Type s requires character type as formatting argument", SV("{:s}"), std::stack{input.begin(), input.end()});
  check_exception(
      "Type ?s requires character type as formatting argument", SV("{:?s}"), std::queue{input.begin(), input.end()});
  check_exception("Type ?s requires character type as formatting argument",
                  SV("{:?s}"),
                  std::priority_queue{input.begin(), input.end()});
  check_exception(
      "Type ?s requires character type as formatting argument", SV("{:?s}"), std::stack{input.begin(), input.end()});
}
#endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_WIDE_CHARACTERS

//
// Bool
//

template <class CharT, class TestFunction, class ExceptionTest>
void test_bool(TestFunction check, ExceptionTest check_exception, auto&& input) {
  check(SV("[true, true, false]"), SV("{}"), input);
  check(SV("[true, true, false]^42"), SV("{}^42"), input);
  check(SV("[true, true, false]^42"), SV("{:}^42"), input);

  // ***** underlying has no format-spec

  // *** align-fill & width ***
  check(SV("[true, true, false]     "), SV("{:24}"), input);
  check(SV("[true, true, false]*****"), SV("{:*<24}"), input);
  check(SV("__[true, true, false]___"), SV("{:_^24}"), input);
  check(SV("#####[true, true, false]"), SV("{:#>24}"), input);

  check(SV("[true, true, false]     "), SV("{:{}}"), input, 24);
  check(SV("[true, true, false]*****"), SV("{:*<{}}"), input, 24);
  check(SV("__[true, true, false]___"), SV("{:_^{}}"), input, 24);
  check(SV("#####[true, true, false]"), SV("{:#>{}}"), input, 24);

  check_exception("The format string contains an invalid escape sequence", SV("{:}<}"), input);
  check_exception("The fill option contains an invalid value", SV("{:{<}"), input);

  // *** sign ***
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{:-}"), input);
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{:+}"), input);
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{: }"), input);

  // *** alternate form ***
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{:#}"), input);

  // *** zero-padding ***
  check_exception("The width option should not have a leading zero", SV("{:0}"), input);

  // *** precision ***
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{:.}"), input);

  // *** locale-specific form ***
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{:L}"), input);

  // *** n
  check(SV("__true, true, false___"), SV("{:_^22n}"), input);

  // *** type ***
  check_exception("Type m requires a pair or a tuple with two elements", SV("{:m}"), input);
  check_exception("Type s requires character type as formatting argument", SV("{:s}"), input);
  check_exception("Type ?s requires character type as formatting argument", SV("{:?s}"), input);
  for (std::basic_string_view<CharT> fmt : fmt_invalid_types<CharT>("s"))
    check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", fmt, input);

  // ***** Only underlying has a format-spec
  check(SV("[true   , true   , false  ]"), SV("{::7}"), input);
  check(SV("[true***, true***, false**]"), SV("{::*<7}"), input);
  check(SV("[_true__, _true__, _false_]"), SV("{::_^7}"), input);
  check(SV("[:::true, :::true, ::false]"), SV("{:::>7}"), input);

  check(SV("[true   , true   , false  ]"), SV("{::{}}"), input, 7);
  check(SV("[true***, true***, false**]"), SV("{::*<{}}"), input, 7);
  check(SV("[_true__, _true__, _false_]"), SV("{::_^{}}"), input, 7);
  check(SV("[:::true, :::true, ::false]"), SV("{:::>{}}"), input, 7);

  check_exception("The format string contains an invalid escape sequence", SV("{::}<}"), input);
  check_exception("The fill option contains an invalid value", SV("{::{<}"), input);

  // *** sign ***
  check_exception("The format specifier for a bool does not allow the sign option", SV("{::-}"), input);
  check_exception("The format specifier for a bool does not allow the sign option", SV("{::+}"), input);
  check_exception("The format specifier for a bool does not allow the sign option", SV("{:: }"), input);

  check(SV("[1, 1, 0]"), SV("{::-d}"), input);
  check(SV("[+1, +1, +0]"), SV("{::+d}"), input);
  check(SV("[ 1,  1,  0]"), SV("{:: d}"), input);

  // *** alternate form ***
  check_exception("The format specifier for a bool does not allow the alternate form option", SV("{::#}"), input);

  check(SV("[0x1, 0x1, 0x0]"), SV("{::#x}"), input);

  // *** zero-padding ***
  check_exception("The format specifier for a bool does not allow the zero-padding option", SV("{::05}"), input);

  check(SV("[00001, 00001, 00000]"), SV("{::05o}"), input);

  // *** precision ***
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{::.}"), input);

  // *** locale-specific form ***
  check(SV("[true, true, false]"), SV("{::L}"), input);

  // *** type ***
  for (std::basic_string_view<CharT> fmt : fmt_invalid_nested_types<CharT>("bBdosxX"))
    check_exception("The type option contains an invalid value for a bool formatting argument", fmt, input);

  // ***** Both have a format-spec
  check(SV("^^[:::true, :::true, ::false]^^^"), SV("{:^^32::>7}"), input);
  check(SV("^^[:::true, :::true, ::false]^^^"), SV("{:^^{}::>7}"), input, 32);
  check(SV("^^[:::true, :::true, ::false]^^^"), SV("{:^^{}::>{}}"), input, 32, 7);

  check_exception(
      "The argument index value is too large for the number of arguments supplied", SV("{:^^{}::>5}"), input);
  check_exception(
      "The argument index value is too large for the number of arguments supplied", SV("{:^^{}::>{}}"), input, 32);
}

template <class CharT, class TestFunction, class ExceptionTest>
void test_bool(TestFunction check, ExceptionTest check_exception) {
  std::array input{true, true, false};
  test_bool<CharT>(check, check_exception, std::queue{input.begin(), input.end()});
  test_bool<CharT>(check, check_exception, std::priority_queue{input.begin(), input.end()});
  test_bool<CharT>(check, check_exception, std::stack{input.begin(), input.end()});
}

//
// Integral
//

template <class CharT, class TestFunction, class ExceptionTest>
void test_int(TestFunction check, ExceptionTest check_exception, auto&& input) {
  check(SV("[-42, 1, 2, 42]"), SV("{}"), input);
  check(SV("[-42, 1, 2, 42]^42"), SV("{}^42"), input);
  check(SV("[-42, 1, 2, 42]^42"), SV("{:}^42"), input);

  // ***** underlying has no format-spec

  // *** align-fill & width ***
  check(SV("[-42, 1, 2, 42]     "), SV("{:20}"), input);
  check(SV("[-42, 1, 2, 42]*****"), SV("{:*<20}"), input);
  check(SV("__[-42, 1, 2, 42]___"), SV("{:_^20}"), input);
  check(SV("#####[-42, 1, 2, 42]"), SV("{:#>20}"), input);

  check(SV("[-42, 1, 2, 42]     "), SV("{:{}}"), input, 20);
  check(SV("[-42, 1, 2, 42]*****"), SV("{:*<{}}"), input, 20);
  check(SV("__[-42, 1, 2, 42]___"), SV("{:_^{}}"), input, 20);
  check(SV("#####[-42, 1, 2, 42]"), SV("{:#>{}}"), input, 20);

  check_exception("The format string contains an invalid escape sequence", SV("{:}<}"), input);
  check_exception("The fill option contains an invalid value", SV("{:{<}"), input);

  // *** sign ***
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{:-}"), input);
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{:+}"), input);
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{: }"), input);

  // *** alternate form ***
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{:#}"), input);

  // *** zero-padding ***
  check_exception("The width option should not have a leading zero", SV("{:0}"), input);

  // *** precision ***
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{:.}"), input);

  // *** locale-specific form ***
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{:L}"), input);

  // *** n
  check(SV("__-42, 1, 2, 42___"), SV("{:_^18n}"), input);

  // *** type ***
  check_exception("Type m requires a pair or a tuple with two elements", SV("{:m}"), input);
  check_exception("Type s requires character type as formatting argument", SV("{:s}"), input);
  check_exception("Type ?s requires character type as formatting argument", SV("{:?s}"), input);
  for (std::basic_string_view<CharT> fmt : fmt_invalid_types<CharT>("s"))
    check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", fmt, input);

  // ***** Only underlying has a format-spec
  check(SV("[  -42,     1,     2,    42]"), SV("{::5}"), input);
  check(SV("[-42**, 1****, 2****, 42***]"), SV("{::*<5}"), input);
  check(SV("[_-42_, __1__, __2__, _42__]"), SV("{::_^5}"), input);
  check(SV("[::-42, ::::1, ::::2, :::42]"), SV("{:::>5}"), input);

  check(SV("[  -42,     1,     2,    42]"), SV("{::{}}"), input, 5);
  check(SV("[-42**, 1****, 2****, 42***]"), SV("{::*<{}}"), input, 5);
  check(SV("[_-42_, __1__, __2__, _42__]"), SV("{::_^{}}"), input, 5);
  check(SV("[::-42, ::::1, ::::2, :::42]"), SV("{:::>{}}"), input, 5);

  check_exception("The format string contains an invalid escape sequence", SV("{::}<}"), input);
  check_exception("The fill option contains an invalid value", SV("{::{<}"), input);

  // *** sign ***
  check(SV("[-42, 1, 2, 42]"), SV("{::-}"), input);
  check(SV("[-42, +1, +2, +42]"), SV("{::+}"), input);
  check(SV("[-42,  1,  2,  42]"), SV("{:: }"), input);

  // *** alternate form ***
  check(SV("[-0x2a, 0x1, 0x2, 0x2a]"), SV("{::#x}"), input);

  // *** zero-padding ***
  check(SV("[-0042, 00001, 00002, 00042]"), SV("{::05}"), input);
  check(SV("[-002a, 00001, 00002, 0002a]"), SV("{::05x}"), input);
  check(SV("[-0x2a, 0x001, 0x002, 0x02a]"), SV("{::#05x}"), input);

  // *** precision ***
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{::.}"), input);

  // *** locale-specific form ***
  check(SV("[-42, 1, 2, 42]"), SV("{::L}"), input); // does nothing in this test, but is accepted.

  // *** type ***
  for (std::basic_string_view<CharT> fmt : fmt_invalid_nested_types<CharT>("bBcdoxX"))
    check_exception("The type option contains an invalid value for an integer formatting argument", fmt, input);

  // ***** Both have a format-spec
  check(SV("^^[::-42, ::::1, ::::2, :::42]^^^"), SV("{:^^33::>5}"), input);
  check(SV("^^[::-42, ::::1, ::::2, :::42]^^^"), SV("{:^^{}::>5}"), input, 33);
  check(SV("^^[::-42, ::::1, ::::2, :::42]^^^"), SV("{:^^{}::>{}}"), input, 33, 5);

  check_exception(
      "The argument index value is too large for the number of arguments supplied", SV("{:^^{}::>5}"), input);
  check_exception(
      "The argument index value is too large for the number of arguments supplied", SV("{:^^{}::>{}}"), input, 33);
}

template <class CharT, class TestFunction, class ExceptionTest>
void test_int(TestFunction check, ExceptionTest check_exception) {
  std::array input{-42, 1, 2, 42};
  test_int<CharT>(check, check_exception, std::queue{input.begin(), input.end()});
  test_int<CharT>(check, check_exception, std::priority_queue{input.begin(), input.end(), std::greater{}});
  test_int<CharT>(check, check_exception, std::stack{input.begin(), input.end()});
}

//
// Floating point
//

template <class CharT, class TestFunction, class ExceptionTest>
void test_floating_point(TestFunction check, ExceptionTest check_exception, auto&& input) {
  check(SV("[-42.5, 0, 1.25, 42.5]"), SV("{}"), input);
  check(SV("[-42.5, 0, 1.25, 42.5]^42"), SV("{}^42"), input);
  check(SV("[-42.5, 0, 1.25, 42.5]^42"), SV("{:}^42"), input);

  // ***** underlying has no format-spec

  // *** align-fill & width ***
  check(SV("[-42.5, 0, 1.25, 42.5]     "), SV("{:27}"), input);
  check(SV("[-42.5, 0, 1.25, 42.5]*****"), SV("{:*<27}"), input);
  check(SV("__[-42.5, 0, 1.25, 42.5]___"), SV("{:_^27}"), input);
  check(SV("#####[-42.5, 0, 1.25, 42.5]"), SV("{:#>27}"), input);

  check(SV("[-42.5, 0, 1.25, 42.5]     "), SV("{:{}}"), input, 27);
  check(SV("[-42.5, 0, 1.25, 42.5]*****"), SV("{:*<{}}"), input, 27);
  check(SV("__[-42.5, 0, 1.25, 42.5]___"), SV("{:_^{}}"), input, 27);
  check(SV("#####[-42.5, 0, 1.25, 42.5]"), SV("{:#>{}}"), input, 27);

  check_exception("The format string contains an invalid escape sequence", SV("{:}<}"), input);
  check_exception("The fill option contains an invalid value", SV("{:{<}"), input);

  // *** sign ***
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{:-}"), input);
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{:+}"), input);
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{: }"), input);

  // *** alternate form ***
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{:#}"), input);

  // *** zero-padding ***
  check_exception("The width option should not have a leading zero", SV("{:0}"), input);

  // *** precision ***
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{:.}"), input);

  // *** locale-specific form ***
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{:L}"), input);

  // *** n
  check(SV("__-42.5, 0, 1.25, 42.5___"), SV("{:_^25n}"), input);

  // *** type ***
  check_exception("Type m requires a pair or a tuple with two elements", SV("{:m}"), input);
  check_exception("Type s requires character type as formatting argument", SV("{:s}"), input);
  check_exception("Type ?s requires character type as formatting argument", SV("{:?s}"), input);
  for (std::basic_string_view<CharT> fmt : fmt_invalid_types<CharT>("s"))
    check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", fmt, input);

  // ***** Only underlying has a format-spec
  check(SV("[-42.5,     0,  1.25,  42.5]"), SV("{::5}"), input);
  check(SV("[-42.5, 0****, 1.25*, 42.5*]"), SV("{::*<5}"), input);
  check(SV("[-42.5, __0__, 1.25_, 42.5_]"), SV("{::_^5}"), input);
  check(SV("[-42.5, ::::0, :1.25, :42.5]"), SV("{:::>5}"), input);

  check(SV("[-42.5,     0,  1.25,  42.5]"), SV("{::{}}"), input, 5);
  check(SV("[-42.5, 0****, 1.25*, 42.5*]"), SV("{::*<{}}"), input, 5);
  check(SV("[-42.5, __0__, 1.25_, 42.5_]"), SV("{::_^{}}"), input, 5);
  check(SV("[-42.5, ::::0, :1.25, :42.5]"), SV("{:::>{}}"), input, 5);

  check_exception("The format string contains an invalid escape sequence", SV("{::}<}"), input);
  check_exception("The fill option contains an invalid value", SV("{::{<}"), input);

  // *** sign ***
  check(SV("[-42.5, 0, 1.25, 42.5]"), SV("{::-}"), input);
  check(SV("[-42.5, +0, +1.25, +42.5]"), SV("{::+}"), input);
  check(SV("[-42.5,  0,  1.25,  42.5]"), SV("{:: }"), input);

  // *** alternate form ***
  check(SV("[-42.5, 0., 1.25, 42.5]"), SV("{::#}"), input);

  // *** zero-padding ***
  check(SV("[-42.5, 00000, 01.25, 042.5]"), SV("{::05}"), input);
  check(SV("[-42.5, 0000., 01.25, 042.5]"), SV("{::#05}"), input);

  // *** precision ***
  check(SV("[-42, 0, 1.2, 42]"), SV("{::.2}"), input);
  check(SV("[-42.500, 0.000, 1.250, 42.500]"), SV("{::.3f}"), input);

  check(SV("[-42, 0, 1.2, 42]"), SV("{::.{}}"), input, 2);
  check(SV("[-42.500, 0.000, 1.250, 42.500]"), SV("{::.{}f}"), input, 3);

  check_exception("The precision option does not contain a value or an argument index", SV("{::.}"), input);

  // *** locale-specific form ***
  check(SV("[-42.5, 0, 1.25, 42.5]"), SV("{::L}"), input); // does not require locales present
#ifndef TEST_HAS_NO_LOCALIZATION
// TODO FMT Enable with locale testing active
#  if 0
  std::locale::global(std::locale(LOCALE_fr_FR_UTF_8));
  check(SV("[-42,5, 0, 1,25, 42,5]"), SV("{::L}"), input);

  std::locale::global(std::locale(LOCALE_en_US_UTF_8));
  check(SV("[-42.5, 0, 1.25, 42.5]"), SV("{::L}"), input);

  std::locale::global(std::locale::classic());
#  endif
#endif // TEST_HAS_NO_LOCALIZATION

  // *** type ***
  for (std::basic_string_view<CharT> fmt : fmt_invalid_nested_types<CharT>("aAeEfFgG"))
    check_exception("The type option contains an invalid value for a floating-point formatting argument", fmt, input);

  // ***** Both have a format-spec
  check(SV("^^[-42.5, ::::0, :1.25, :42.5]^^^"), SV("{:^^33::>5}"), input);
  check(SV("^^[-42.5, ::::0, :1.25, :42.5]^^^"), SV("{:^^{}::>5}"), input, 33);
  check(SV("^^[-42.5, ::::0, :1.25, :42.5]^^^"), SV("{:^^{}::>{}}"), input, 33, 5);

  check(SV("^^[::-42, ::::0, ::1.2, :::42]^^^"), SV("{:^^33::>5.2}"), input);
  check(SV("^^[::-42, ::::0, ::1.2, :::42]^^^"), SV("{:^^{}::>5.2}"), input, 33);
  check(SV("^^[::-42, ::::0, ::1.2, :::42]^^^"), SV("{:^^{}::>{}.2}"), input, 33, 5);
  check(SV("^^[::-42, ::::0, ::1.2, :::42]^^^"), SV("{:^^{}::>{}.{}}"), input, 33, 5, 2);

  check_exception(
      "The argument index value is too large for the number of arguments supplied", SV("{:^^{}::>5.2}"), input);
  check_exception(
      "The argument index value is too large for the number of arguments supplied", SV("{:^^{}::>{}.2}"), input, 33);
  check_exception(
      "The argument index value is too large for the number of arguments supplied",
      SV("{:^^{}::>{}.{}}"),
      input,
      33,
      5);
}

template <class CharT, class TestFunction, class ExceptionTest>
void test_floating_point(TestFunction check, ExceptionTest check_exception) {
  std::array input{-42.5l, 0.0l, 1.25l, 42.5l};
  test_floating_point<CharT>(check, check_exception, std::queue{input.begin(), input.end()});
  test_floating_point<CharT>(check, check_exception, std::priority_queue{input.begin(), input.end(), std::greater{}});
  test_floating_point<CharT>(check, check_exception, std::stack{input.begin(), input.end()});
}

//
// Pointer
//

template <class CharT, class TestFunction, class ExceptionTest>
void test_pointer(TestFunction check, ExceptionTest check_exception, auto&& input) {
  check(SV("[0x0]"), SV("{}"), input);
  check(SV("[0x0]^42"), SV("{}^42"), input);
  check(SV("[0x0]^42"), SV("{:}^42"), input);

  // ***** underlying has no format-spec

  // *** align-fill & width ***
  check(SV("[0x0]     "), SV("{:10}"), input);
  check(SV("[0x0]*****"), SV("{:*<10}"), input);
  check(SV("__[0x0]___"), SV("{:_^10}"), input);
  check(SV("#####[0x0]"), SV("{:#>10}"), input);

  check(SV("[0x0]     "), SV("{:{}}"), input, 10);
  check(SV("[0x0]*****"), SV("{:*<{}}"), input, 10);
  check(SV("__[0x0]___"), SV("{:_^{}}"), input, 10);
  check(SV("#####[0x0]"), SV("{:#>{}}"), input, 10);

  check_exception("The format string contains an invalid escape sequence", SV("{:}<}"), input);
  check_exception("The fill option contains an invalid value", SV("{:{<}"), input);

  // *** sign ***
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{:-}"), input);

  // *** alternate form ***
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{:#}"), input);

  // *** zero-padding ***
  check_exception("The width option should not have a leading zero", SV("{:0}"), input);

  // *** precision ***
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{:.}"), input);

  // *** locale-specific form ***
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{:L}"), input);

  // *** n
  check(SV("_0x0_"), SV("{:_^5n}"), input);

  // *** type ***
  check_exception("Type m requires a pair or a tuple with two elements", SV("{:m}"), input);
  check_exception("Type s requires character type as formatting argument", SV("{:s}"), input);
  check_exception("Type ?s requires character type as formatting argument", SV("{:?s}"), input);
  for (std::basic_string_view<CharT> fmt : fmt_invalid_types<CharT>("s"))
    check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", fmt, input);

  // ***** Only underlying has a format-spec
  check(SV("[  0x0]"), SV("{::5}"), input);
  check(SV("[0x0**]"), SV("{::*<5}"), input);
  check(SV("[_0x0_]"), SV("{::_^5}"), input);
  check(SV("[::0x0]"), SV("{:::>5}"), input);

  check(SV("[  0x0]"), SV("{::{}}"), input, 5);
  check(SV("[0x0**]"), SV("{::*<{}}"), input, 5);
  check(SV("[_0x0_]"), SV("{::_^{}}"), input, 5);
  check(SV("[::0x0]"), SV("{:::>{}}"), input, 5);

  check_exception("The format string contains an invalid escape sequence", SV("{::}<}"), input);
  check_exception("The fill option contains an invalid value", SV("{::{<}"), input);

  // *** sign ***
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{::-}"), input);

  // *** alternate form ***
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{::#}"), input);

  // *** zero-padding ***
  check(SV("[0x0000]"), SV("{::06}"), input);
  check(SV("[0x0000]"), SV("{::06p}"), input);
  check(SV("[0X0000]"), SV("{::06P}"), input);

  // *** precision ***
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{::.}"), input);

  // *** locale-specific form ***
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{::L}"), input);

  // *** type ***
  for (std::basic_string_view<CharT> fmt : fmt_invalid_nested_types<CharT>("pP"))
    check_exception("The type option contains an invalid value for a pointer formatting argument", fmt, input);

  // ***** Both have a format-spec
  check(SV("^^[::0x0]^^^"), SV("{:^^12::>5}"), input);
  check(SV("^^[::0x0]^^^"), SV("{:^^{}::>5}"), input, 12);
  check(SV("^^[::0x0]^^^"), SV("{:^^{}::>{}}"), input, 12, 5);

  check(SV("^^[::0x0]^^^"), SV("{:^^12::>5}"), input);
  check(SV("^^[::0x0]^^^"), SV("{:^^{}::>5}"), input, 12);
  check(SV("^^[::0x0]^^^"), SV("{:^^{}::>{}}"), input, 12, 5);

  check_exception(
      "The argument index value is too large for the number of arguments supplied", SV("{:^^{}::>5}"), input);
  check_exception(
      "The argument index value is too large for the number of arguments supplied", SV("{:^^{}::>{}}"), input, 12);
}

template <class CharT, class TestFunction, class ExceptionTest>
void test_pointer(TestFunction check, ExceptionTest check_exception) {
  std::array input{static_cast<void*>(0)};
  test_pointer<CharT>(check, check_exception, std::queue{input.begin(), input.end()});
  test_pointer<CharT>(check, check_exception, std::priority_queue{input.begin(), input.end()});
  test_pointer<CharT>(check, check_exception, std::stack{input.begin(), input.end()});
}

//
// String
//

template <class CharT, class TestFunction, class ExceptionTest>
void test_string(TestFunction check, ExceptionTest check_exception, auto&& input) {
  check(SV(R"(["Hello", "world"])"), SV("{}"), input);
  check(SV(R"(["Hello", "world"]^42)"), SV("{}^42"), input);
  check(SV(R"(["Hello", "world"]^42)"), SV("{:}^42"), input);

  // ***** underlying has no format-spec

  // *** align-fill & width ***
  check(SV(R"(["Hello", "world"]     )"), SV("{:23}"), input);
  check(SV(R"(["Hello", "world"]*****)"), SV("{:*<23}"), input);
  check(SV(R"(__["Hello", "world"]___)"), SV("{:_^23}"), input);
  check(SV(R"(#####["Hello", "world"])"), SV("{:#>23}"), input);

  check(SV(R"(["Hello", "world"]     )"), SV("{:{}}"), input, 23);
  check(SV(R"(["Hello", "world"]*****)"), SV("{:*<{}}"), input, 23);
  check(SV(R"(__["Hello", "world"]___)"), SV("{:_^{}}"), input, 23);
  check(SV(R"(#####["Hello", "world"])"), SV("{:#>{}}"), input, 23);

  check_exception("The format string contains an invalid escape sequence", SV("{:}<}"), input);
  check_exception("The fill option contains an invalid value", SV("{:{<}"), input);

  // *** sign ***
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{:-}"), input);

  // *** alternate form ***
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{:#}"), input);

  // *** zero-padding ***
  check_exception("The width option should not have a leading zero", SV("{:0}"), input);

  // *** precision ***
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{:.}"), input);

  // *** locale-specific form ***
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{:L}"), input);

  // *** n
  check(SV(R"(_"Hello", "world"_)"), SV("{:_^18n}"), input);

  // *** type ***
  check_exception("Type m requires a pair or a tuple with two elements", SV("{:m}"), input);
  check_exception("Type s requires character type as formatting argument", SV("{:s}"), input);
  check_exception("Type ?s requires character type as formatting argument", SV("{:?s}"), input);
  for (std::basic_string_view<CharT> fmt : fmt_invalid_types<CharT>("s"))
    check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", fmt, input);

  // ***** Only underlying has a format-spec
  check(SV(R"([Hello   , world   ])"), SV("{::8}"), input);
  check(SV(R"([Hello***, world***])"), SV("{::*<8}"), input);
  check(SV(R"([_Hello__, _world__])"), SV("{::_^8}"), input);
  check(SV(R"([:::Hello, :::world])"), SV("{:::>8}"), input);

  check(SV(R"([Hello   , world   ])"), SV("{::{}}"), input, 8);
  check(SV(R"([Hello***, world***])"), SV("{::*<{}}"), input, 8);
  check(SV(R"([_Hello__, _world__])"), SV("{::_^{}}"), input, 8);
  check(SV(R"([:::Hello, :::world])"), SV("{:::>{}}"), input, 8);

  check_exception("The format string contains an invalid escape sequence", SV("{::}<}"), input);
  check_exception("The fill option contains an invalid value", SV("{::{<}"), input);

  // *** sign ***
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{::-}"), input);

  // *** alternate form ***
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{::#}"), input);

  // *** zero-padding ***
  check_exception("The width option should not have a leading zero", SV("{::05}"), input);

  // *** precision ***
  check(SV(R"([Hel, wor])"), SV("{::.3}"), input);

  check(SV(R"([Hel, wor])"), SV("{::.{}}"), input, 3);

  check_exception("The precision option does not contain a value or an argument index", SV("{::.}"), input);

  // *** locale-specific form ***
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{::L}"), input);

  // *** type ***
  for (std::basic_string_view<CharT> fmt : fmt_invalid_nested_types<CharT>("s?"))
    check_exception("The type option contains an invalid value for a string formatting argument", fmt, input);

  // ***** Both have a format-spec
  check(SV(R"(^^[:::Hello, :::world]^^^)"), SV("{:^^25::>8}"), input);
  check(SV(R"(^^[:::Hello, :::world]^^^)"), SV("{:^^{}::>8}"), input, 25);
  check(SV(R"(^^[:::Hello, :::world]^^^)"), SV("{:^^{}::>{}}"), input, 25, 8);

  check(SV(R"(^^[:::Hello, :::world]^^^)"), SV("{:^^25::>8}"), input);
  check(SV(R"(^^[:::Hello, :::world]^^^)"), SV("{:^^{}::>8}"), input, 25);
  check(SV(R"(^^[:::Hello, :::world]^^^)"), SV("{:^^{}::>{}}"), input, 25, 8);

  check_exception(
      "The argument index value is too large for the number of arguments supplied", SV("{:^^{}::>8}"), input);
  check_exception(
      "The argument index value is too large for the number of arguments supplied", SV("{:^^{}::>{}}"), input, 25);
}

template <class CharT, class TestFunction, class ExceptionTest>
void test_string(TestFunction check, ExceptionTest check_exception) {
  std::array input{STR("Hello"), STR("world")};
  test_string<CharT>(check, check_exception, std::queue{input.begin(), input.end()});
  test_string<CharT>(check, check_exception, std::priority_queue{input.begin(), input.end(), std::greater{}});
  test_string<CharT>(check, check_exception, std::stack{input.begin(), input.end()});
}

//
// Handle
//

template <class CharT, class TestFunction, class ExceptionTest>
void test_status(TestFunction check, ExceptionTest check_exception, auto&& input) {
  check(SV("[0xaaaa, 0x5555, 0xaa55]"), SV("{}"), input);
  check(SV("[0xaaaa, 0x5555, 0xaa55]^42"), SV("{}^42"), input);
  check(SV("[0xaaaa, 0x5555, 0xaa55]^42"), SV("{:}^42"), input);

  // ***** underlying has no format-spec

  // *** align-fill & width ***
  check(SV("[0xaaaa, 0x5555, 0xaa55]     "), SV("{:29}"), input);
  check(SV("[0xaaaa, 0x5555, 0xaa55]*****"), SV("{:*<29}"), input);
  check(SV("__[0xaaaa, 0x5555, 0xaa55]___"), SV("{:_^29}"), input);
  check(SV("#####[0xaaaa, 0x5555, 0xaa55]"), SV("{:#>29}"), input);

  check(SV("[0xaaaa, 0x5555, 0xaa55]     "), SV("{:{}}"), input, 29);
  check(SV("[0xaaaa, 0x5555, 0xaa55]*****"), SV("{:*<{}}"), input, 29);
  check(SV("__[0xaaaa, 0x5555, 0xaa55]___"), SV("{:_^{}}"), input, 29);
  check(SV("#####[0xaaaa, 0x5555, 0xaa55]"), SV("{:#>{}}"), input, 29);

  check_exception("The format string contains an invalid escape sequence", SV("{:}<}"), input);
  check_exception("The fill option contains an invalid value", SV("{:{<}"), input);

  // *** sign ***
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{:-}"), input);
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{:+}"), input);
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{: }"), input);

  // *** alternate form ***
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{:#}"), input);

  // *** zero-padding ***
  check_exception("The width option should not have a leading zero", SV("{:0}"), input);

  // *** precision ***
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{:.}"), input);

  // *** locale-specific form ***
  check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", SV("{:L}"), input);

  // *** n
  check(SV("__0xaaaa, 0x5555, 0xaa55___"), SV("{:_^27n}"), input);

  // *** type ***
  check_exception("Type m requires a pair or a tuple with two elements", SV("{:m}"), input);
  check_exception("Type s requires character type as formatting argument", SV("{:s}"), input);
  check_exception("Type ?s requires character type as formatting argument", SV("{:?s}"), input);
  for (std::basic_string_view<CharT> fmt : fmt_invalid_types<CharT>("s"))
    check_exception("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'", fmt, input);

  // ***** Only underlying has a format-spec
  check_exception("The type option contains an invalid value for a status formatting argument", SV("{::*<7}"), input);
  for (std::basic_string_view<CharT> fmt : fmt_invalid_nested_types<CharT>("sxX"))
    check_exception("The type option contains an invalid value for a status formatting argument", fmt, input);

  check(SV("[0xaaaa, 0x5555, 0xaa55]"), SV("{::x}"), input);
  check(SV("[0XAAAA, 0X5555, 0XAA55]"), SV("{::X}"), input);
  check(SV("[foo, bar, foobar]"), SV("{::s}"), input);

  // ***** Both have a format-spec
  check(SV("^^[0XAAAA, 0X5555, 0XAA55]^^^"), SV("{:^^29:X}"), input);
  check(SV("^^[0XAAAA, 0X5555, 0XAA55]^^^"), SV("{:^^{}:X}"), input, 29);

  check_exception("The argument index value is too large for the number of arguments supplied", SV("{:^^{}:X}"), input);
}

template <class CharT, class TestFunction, class ExceptionTest>
void test_status(TestFunction check, ExceptionTest check_exception) {
  std::array input{status::foo, status::bar, status::foobar};
  test_status<CharT>(check, check_exception, std::queue{input.begin(), input.end()});
  test_status<CharT>(check, check_exception, std::priority_queue{input.begin(), input.end(), std::less{}});
  test_status<CharT>(check, check_exception, std::stack{input.begin(), input.end()});
}

//
// Driver
//

template <class CharT, class TestFunction, class ExceptionTest>
void format_tests(TestFunction check, ExceptionTest check_exception) {
  test_char<CharT>(check, check_exception);
#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_WIDE_CHARACTERS
  if (std::same_as<CharT, wchar_t>) // avoid testing twice
    test_char_to_wchar(check, check_exception);
#endif
  test_bool<CharT>(check, check_exception);
  test_int<CharT>(check, check_exception);
  test_floating_point<CharT>(check, check_exception);
  test_pointer<CharT>(check, check_exception);
  test_string<CharT>(check, check_exception);

  test_status<CharT>(check, check_exception); // Has its own handler with its own parser
}

#endif // TEST_STD_CONTAINERS_CONTAINER_ADAPTORS_CONTAINER_ADAPTORS_FORMAT_FORMAT_FUNCTIONS_TESTS_H