llvm/libcxx/test/std/strings/basic.string/string.modifiers/string_replace/size_size_pointer.pass.cpp

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

// <string>

// basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>&
//   replace(size_type pos, size_type n1, const charT* s); // constexpr since C++20

#include <string>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>

#include "test_macros.h"
#include "min_allocator.h"
#include "asan_testing.h"

template <class S>
TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 void
test(S s, typename S::size_type pos, typename S::size_type n1, const typename S::value_type* str, S expected) {
  const typename S::size_type old_size = s.size();
  S s0                                 = s;
  if (pos <= old_size) {
    s.replace(pos, n1, str);
    LIBCPP_ASSERT(s.__invariants());
    assert(s == expected);
    typename S::size_type xlen = std::min(n1, old_size - pos);
    typename S::size_type rlen = S::traits_type::length(str);
    assert(s.size() == old_size - xlen + rlen);
    LIBCPP_ASSERT(is_string_asan_correct(s));
  }
#ifndef TEST_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
  else if (!TEST_IS_CONSTANT_EVALUATED) {
    try {
      s.replace(pos, n1, str);
      assert(false);
    } catch (std::out_of_range&) {
      assert(pos > old_size);
      assert(s == s0);
    }
  }
#endif
}

template <class S>
TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 bool test0() {
  test(S(""), 0, 0, "", S(""));
  test(S(""), 0, 0, "12345", S("12345"));
  test(S(""), 0, 0, "1234567890", S("1234567890"));
  test(S(""), 0, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890"));
  test(S(""), 0, 1, "", S(""));
  test(S(""), 0, 1, "12345", S("12345"));
  test(S(""), 0, 1, "1234567890", S("1234567890"));
  test(S(""), 0, 1, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890"));
  test(S(""), 1, 0, "", S("can't happen"));
  test(S(""), 1, 0, "12345", S("can't happen"));
  test(S(""), 1, 0, "1234567890", S("can't happen"));
  test(S(""), 1, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("can't happen"));
  test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, "", S("abcde"));
  test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, "12345", S("12345abcde"));
  test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, "1234567890", S("1234567890abcde"));
  test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890abcde"));
  test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, "", S("bcde"));
  test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, "12345", S("12345bcde"));
  test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, "1234567890", S("1234567890bcde"));
  test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890bcde"));
  test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, "", S("cde"));
  test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, "12345", S("12345cde"));
  test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, "1234567890", S("1234567890cde"));
  test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890cde"));
  test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, "", S("e"));
  test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, "12345", S("12345e"));
  test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, "1234567890", S("1234567890e"));
  test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890e"));
  test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, "", S(""));
  test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, "12345", S("12345"));
  test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, "1234567890", S("1234567890"));
  test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890"));
  test(S("abcde"), 0, 6, "", S(""));
  test(S("abcde"), 0, 6, "12345", S("12345"));
  test(S("abcde"), 0, 6, "1234567890", S("1234567890"));
  test(S("abcde"), 0, 6, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890"));
  test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, "", S("abcde"));
  test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, "12345", S("a12345bcde"));
  test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, "1234567890", S("a1234567890bcde"));
  test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890bcde"));
  test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, "", S("acde"));
  test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, "12345", S("a12345cde"));
  test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, "1234567890", S("a1234567890cde"));
  test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890cde"));
  test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, "", S("ade"));
  test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, "12345", S("a12345de"));
  test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, "1234567890", S("a1234567890de"));
  test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890de"));
  test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, "", S("ae"));
  test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, "12345", S("a12345e"));
  test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, "1234567890", S("a1234567890e"));
  test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890e"));
  test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, "", S("a"));
  test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, "12345", S("a12345"));
  test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, "1234567890", S("a1234567890"));
  test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890"));
  test(S("abcde"), 1, 5, "", S("a"));
  test(S("abcde"), 1, 5, "12345", S("a12345"));
  test(S("abcde"), 1, 5, "1234567890", S("a1234567890"));
  test(S("abcde"), 1, 5, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890"));
  test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, "", S("abcde"));
  test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, "12345", S("ab12345cde"));
  test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, "1234567890", S("ab1234567890cde"));
  test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("ab12345678901234567890cde"));
  test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, "", S("abde"));
  test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, "12345", S("ab12345de"));
  test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, "1234567890", S("ab1234567890de"));
  test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, "12345678901234567890", S("ab12345678901234567890de"));
  test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, "", S("abe"));
  test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, "12345", S("ab12345e"));
  test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, "1234567890", S("ab1234567890e"));
  test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, "12345678901234567890", S("ab12345678901234567890e"));
  test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, "", S("ab"));
  test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, "12345", S("ab12345"));
  test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, "1234567890", S("ab1234567890"));
  test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, "12345678901234567890", S("ab12345678901234567890"));
  test(S("abcde"), 2, 4, "", S("ab"));
  test(S("abcde"), 2, 4, "12345", S("ab12345"));
  test(S("abcde"), 2, 4, "1234567890", S("ab1234567890"));
  test(S("abcde"), 2, 4, "12345678901234567890", S("ab12345678901234567890"));
  test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, "", S("abcde"));
  test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, "12345", S("abcd12345e"));
  test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, "1234567890", S("abcd1234567890e"));
  test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("abcd12345678901234567890e"));
  test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, "", S("abcd"));
  test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, "12345", S("abcd12345"));
  test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, "1234567890", S("abcd1234567890"));
  test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, "12345678901234567890", S("abcd12345678901234567890"));
  test(S("abcde"), 4, 2, "", S("abcd"));
  test(S("abcde"), 4, 2, "12345", S("abcd12345"));
  test(S("abcde"), 4, 2, "1234567890", S("abcd1234567890"));
  test(S("abcde"), 4, 2, "12345678901234567890", S("abcd12345678901234567890"));
  test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, "", S("abcde"));
  test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, "12345", S("abcde12345"));
  test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, "1234567890", S("abcde1234567890"));
  test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("abcde12345678901234567890"));
  test(S("abcde"), 5, 1, "", S("abcde"));
  test(S("abcde"), 5, 1, "12345", S("abcde12345"));
  test(S("abcde"), 5, 1, "1234567890", S("abcde1234567890"));
  test(S("abcde"), 5, 1, "12345678901234567890", S("abcde12345678901234567890"));

  return true;
}

template <class S>
TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 bool test1() {
  test(S("abcde"), 6, 0, "", S("can't happen"));
  test(S("abcde"), 6, 0, "12345", S("can't happen"));
  test(S("abcde"), 6, 0, "1234567890", S("can't happen"));
  test(S("abcde"), 6, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("can't happen"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, "", S("abcdefghij"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, "12345", S("12345abcdefghij"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, "1234567890", S("1234567890abcdefghij"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890abcdefghij"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, "", S("bcdefghij"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, "12345", S("12345bcdefghij"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, "1234567890", S("1234567890bcdefghij"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890bcdefghij"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, "", S("fghij"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, "12345", S("12345fghij"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, "1234567890", S("1234567890fghij"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890fghij"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, "", S("j"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, "12345", S("12345j"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, "1234567890", S("1234567890j"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890j"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, "", S(""));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, "12345", S("12345"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, "1234567890", S("1234567890"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 11, "", S(""));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 11, "12345", S("12345"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 11, "1234567890", S("1234567890"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 11, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, "", S("abcdefghij"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, "12345", S("a12345bcdefghij"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, "1234567890", S("a1234567890bcdefghij"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890bcdefghij"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, "", S("acdefghij"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, "12345", S("a12345cdefghij"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, "1234567890", S("a1234567890cdefghij"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890cdefghij"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, "", S("afghij"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, "12345", S("a12345fghij"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, "1234567890", S("a1234567890fghij"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890fghij"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, "", S("aj"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, "12345", S("a12345j"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, "1234567890", S("a1234567890j"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890j"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, "", S("a"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, "12345", S("a12345"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, "1234567890", S("a1234567890"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 10, "", S("a"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 10, "12345", S("a12345"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 10, "1234567890", S("a1234567890"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 10, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, "", S("abcdefghij"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, "12345", S("abcde12345fghij"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, "1234567890", S("abcde1234567890fghij"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("abcde12345678901234567890fghij"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, "", S("abcdeghij"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, "12345", S("abcde12345ghij"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, "1234567890", S("abcde1234567890ghij"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, "12345678901234567890", S("abcde12345678901234567890ghij"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, "", S("abcdehij"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, "12345", S("abcde12345hij"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, "1234567890", S("abcde1234567890hij"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, "12345678901234567890", S("abcde12345678901234567890hij"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, "", S("abcdej"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, "12345", S("abcde12345j"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, "1234567890", S("abcde1234567890j"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, "12345678901234567890", S("abcde12345678901234567890j"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, "", S("abcde"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, "12345", S("abcde12345"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, "1234567890", S("abcde1234567890"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, "12345678901234567890", S("abcde12345678901234567890"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 6, "", S("abcde"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 6, "12345", S("abcde12345"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 6, "1234567890", S("abcde1234567890"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 6, "12345678901234567890", S("abcde12345678901234567890"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, "", S("abcdefghij"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, "12345", S("abcdefghi12345j"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, "1234567890", S("abcdefghi1234567890j"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("abcdefghi12345678901234567890j"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, "", S("abcdefghi"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, "12345", S("abcdefghi12345"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, "1234567890", S("abcdefghi1234567890"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, "12345678901234567890", S("abcdefghi12345678901234567890"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 2, "", S("abcdefghi"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 2, "12345", S("abcdefghi12345"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 2, "1234567890", S("abcdefghi1234567890"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 2, "12345678901234567890", S("abcdefghi12345678901234567890"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, "", S("abcdefghij"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, "12345", S("abcdefghij12345"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, "1234567890", S("abcdefghij1234567890"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 1, "", S("abcdefghij"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 1, "12345", S("abcdefghij12345"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 1, "1234567890", S("abcdefghij1234567890"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 1, "12345678901234567890", S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 11, 0, "", S("can't happen"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 11, 0, "12345", S("can't happen"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 11, 0, "1234567890", S("can't happen"));
  test(S("abcdefghij"), 11, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("can't happen"));

  return true;
}

template <class S>
TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 bool test2() {
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, "", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, "12345", S("12345abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, "1234567890", S("1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, "", S("bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, "12345", S("12345bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, "1234567890", S("1234567890bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, "", S("klmnopqrst"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, "12345", S("12345klmnopqrst"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, "1234567890", S("1234567890klmnopqrst"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890klmnopqrst"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, "", S("t"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, "12345", S("12345t"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, "1234567890", S("1234567890t"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890t"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, "", S(""));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, "12345", S("12345"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, "1234567890", S("1234567890"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 21, "", S(""));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 21, "12345", S("12345"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 21, "1234567890", S("1234567890"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 21, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, "", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, "12345", S("a12345bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, "1234567890", S("a1234567890bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, "", S("acdefghijklmnopqrst"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, "12345", S("a12345cdefghijklmnopqrst"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, "1234567890", S("a1234567890cdefghijklmnopqrst"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890cdefghijklmnopqrst"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, "", S("aklmnopqrst"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, "12345", S("a12345klmnopqrst"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, "1234567890", S("a1234567890klmnopqrst"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890klmnopqrst"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, "", S("at"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, "12345", S("a12345t"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, "1234567890", S("a1234567890t"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890t"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, "", S("a"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, "12345", S("a12345"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, "1234567890", S("a1234567890"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 20, "", S("a"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 20, "12345", S("a12345"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 20, "1234567890", S("a1234567890"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 20, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, "", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, "12345", S("abcdefghij12345klmnopqrst"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, "1234567890", S("abcdefghij1234567890klmnopqrst"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890klmnopqrst"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, "", S("abcdefghijlmnopqrst"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, "12345", S("abcdefghij12345lmnopqrst"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, "1234567890", S("abcdefghij1234567890lmnopqrst"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, "12345678901234567890", S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890lmnopqrst"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, "", S("abcdefghijpqrst"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, "12345", S("abcdefghij12345pqrst"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, "1234567890", S("abcdefghij1234567890pqrst"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, "12345678901234567890", S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890pqrst"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, "", S("abcdefghijt"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, "12345", S("abcdefghij12345t"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, "1234567890", S("abcdefghij1234567890t"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, "12345678901234567890", S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890t"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, "", S("abcdefghij"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, "12345", S("abcdefghij12345"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, "1234567890", S("abcdefghij1234567890"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, "12345678901234567890", S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 11, "", S("abcdefghij"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 11, "12345", S("abcdefghij12345"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 11, "1234567890", S("abcdefghij1234567890"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 11, "12345678901234567890", S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, "", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, "12345", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs12345t"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, "1234567890", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1234567890t"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs12345678901234567890t"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, "", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, "12345", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs12345"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, "1234567890", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1234567890"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, "12345678901234567890", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs12345678901234567890"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 2, "", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 2, "12345", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs12345"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 2, "1234567890", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1234567890"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 2, "12345678901234567890", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs12345678901234567890"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, "", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, "12345", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst12345"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, "1234567890", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst1234567890"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst12345678901234567890"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 1, "", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 1, "12345", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst12345"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 1, "1234567890", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst1234567890"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 1, "12345678901234567890", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst12345678901234567890"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 21, 0, "", S("can't happen"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 21, 0, "12345", S("can't happen"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 21, 0, "1234567890", S("can't happen"));
  test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 21, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("can't happen"));

  return true;
}

template <class S>
void test() {
  {
    test0<S>();
    test1<S>();
    test2<S>();
#if TEST_STD_VER > 17
    static_assert(test0<S>());
    static_assert(test1<S>());
    static_assert(test2<S>());
#endif
  }
}

int main(int, char**) {
  test<std::string>();
#if TEST_STD_VER >= 11
  test<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, min_allocator<char>>>();
  test<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, safe_allocator<char>>>();
#endif

  return 0;
}