//===-- ConvertExpr.cpp ---------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Coding style: https://mlir.llvm.org/getting_started/DeveloperGuide/
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "flang/Lower/ConvertExpr.h"
#include "flang/Common/default-kinds.h"
#include "flang/Common/unwrap.h"
#include "flang/Evaluate/fold.h"
#include "flang/Evaluate/real.h"
#include "flang/Evaluate/traverse.h"
#include "flang/Lower/Allocatable.h"
#include "flang/Lower/Bridge.h"
#include "flang/Lower/BuiltinModules.h"
#include "flang/Lower/CallInterface.h"
#include "flang/Lower/Coarray.h"
#include "flang/Lower/ComponentPath.h"
#include "flang/Lower/ConvertCall.h"
#include "flang/Lower/ConvertConstant.h"
#include "flang/Lower/ConvertProcedureDesignator.h"
#include "flang/Lower/ConvertType.h"
#include "flang/Lower/ConvertVariable.h"
#include "flang/Lower/CustomIntrinsicCall.h"
#include "flang/Lower/DumpEvaluateExpr.h"
#include "flang/Lower/Mangler.h"
#include "flang/Lower/Runtime.h"
#include "flang/Lower/Support/Utils.h"
#include "flang/Optimizer/Builder/Character.h"
#include "flang/Optimizer/Builder/Complex.h"
#include "flang/Optimizer/Builder/Factory.h"
#include "flang/Optimizer/Builder/IntrinsicCall.h"
#include "flang/Optimizer/Builder/Runtime/Assign.h"
#include "flang/Optimizer/Builder/Runtime/Character.h"
#include "flang/Optimizer/Builder/Runtime/Derived.h"
#include "flang/Optimizer/Builder/Runtime/Inquiry.h"
#include "flang/Optimizer/Builder/Runtime/RTBuilder.h"
#include "flang/Optimizer/Builder/Runtime/Ragged.h"
#include "flang/Optimizer/Builder/Todo.h"
#include "flang/Optimizer/Dialect/FIRAttr.h"
#include "flang/Optimizer/Dialect/FIRDialect.h"
#include "flang/Optimizer/Dialect/FIROpsSupport.h"
#include "flang/Optimizer/Support/FatalError.h"
#include "flang/Runtime/support.h"
#include "flang/Semantics/expression.h"
#include "flang/Semantics/symbol.h"
#include "flang/Semantics/tools.h"
#include "flang/Semantics/type.h"
#include "mlir/Dialect/Func/IR/FuncOps.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/TypeSwitch.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <optional>
#define DEBUG_TYPE "flang-lower-expr"
using namespace Fortran::runtime;
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// The composition and structure of Fortran::evaluate::Expr is defined in
// the various header files in include/flang/Evaluate. You are referred
// there for more information on these data structures. Generally speaking,
// these data structures are a strongly typed family of abstract data types
// that, composed as trees, describe the syntax of Fortran expressions.
//
// This part of the bridge can traverse these tree structures and lower them
// to the correct FIR representation in SSA form.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
static llvm::cl::opt<bool> generateArrayCoordinate(
"gen-array-coor",
llvm::cl::desc("in lowering create ArrayCoorOp instead of CoordinateOp"),
llvm::cl::init(false));
// The default attempts to balance a modest allocation size with expected user
// input to minimize bounds checks and reallocations during dynamic array
// construction. Some user codes may have very large array constructors for
// which the default can be increased.
static llvm::cl::opt<unsigned> clInitialBufferSize(
"array-constructor-initial-buffer-size",
llvm::cl::desc(
"set the incremental array construction buffer size (default=32)"),
llvm::cl::init(32u));
// Lower TRANSPOSE as an "elemental" function that swaps the array
// expression's iteration space, so that no runtime call is needed.
// This lowering may help get rid of unnecessary creation of temporary
// arrays. Note that the runtime TRANSPOSE implementation may be different
// from the "inline" FIR, e.g. it may diagnose out-of-memory conditions
// during the temporary allocation whereas the inline implementation
// relies on AllocMemOp that will silently return null in case
// there is not enough memory.
//
// If it is set to false, then TRANSPOSE will be lowered using
// a runtime call. If it is set to true, then the lowering is controlled
// by LoweringOptions::optimizeTranspose bit (see isTransposeOptEnabled
// function in this file).
static llvm::cl::opt<bool> optimizeTranspose(
"opt-transpose",
llvm::cl::desc("lower transpose without using a runtime call"),
llvm::cl::init(true));
// When copy-in/copy-out is generated for a boxed object we may
// either produce loops to copy the data or call the Fortran runtime's
// Assign function. Since the data copy happens under a runtime check
// (for IsContiguous) the copy loops can hardly provide any value
// to optimizations, instead, the optimizer just wastes compilation
// time on these loops.
//
// This internal option will force the loops generation, when set
// to true. It is false by default.
//
// Note that for copy-in/copy-out of non-boxed objects (e.g. for passing
// arguments by value) we always generate loops. Since the memory for
// such objects is contiguous, it may be better to expose them
// to the optimizer.
static llvm::cl::opt<bool> inlineCopyInOutForBoxes(
"inline-copyinout-for-boxes",
llvm::cl::desc(
"generate loops for copy-in/copy-out of objects with descriptors"),
llvm::cl::init(false));
/// The various semantics of a program constituent (or a part thereof) as it may
/// appear in an expression.
///
/// Given the following Fortran declarations.
/// ```fortran
/// REAL :: v1, v2, v3
/// REAL, POINTER :: vp1
/// REAL :: a1(c), a2(c)
/// REAL ELEMENTAL FUNCTION f1(arg) ! array -> array
/// FUNCTION f2(arg) ! array -> array
/// vp1 => v3 ! 1
/// v1 = v2 * vp1 ! 2
/// a1 = a1 + a2 ! 3
/// a1 = f1(a2) ! 4
/// a1 = f2(a2) ! 5
/// ```
///
/// In line 1, `vp1` is a BoxAddr to copy a box value into. The box value is
/// constructed from the DataAddr of `v3`.
/// In line 2, `v1` is a DataAddr to copy a value into. The value is constructed
/// from the DataValue of `v2` and `vp1`. DataValue is implicitly a double
/// dereference in the `vp1` case.
/// In line 3, `a1` and `a2` on the rhs are RefTransparent. The `a1` on the lhs
/// is CopyInCopyOut as `a1` is replaced elementally by the additions.
/// In line 4, `a2` can be RefTransparent, ByValueArg, RefOpaque, or BoxAddr if
/// `arg` is declared as C-like pass-by-value, VALUE, INTENT(?), or ALLOCATABLE/
/// POINTER, respectively. `a1` on the lhs is CopyInCopyOut.
/// In line 5, `a2` may be DataAddr or BoxAddr assuming f2 is transformational.
/// `a1` on the lhs is again CopyInCopyOut.
enum class ConstituentSemantics {
// Scalar data reference semantics.
//
// For these let `v` be the location in memory of a variable with value `x`
DataValue, // refers to the value `x`
DataAddr, // refers to the address `v`
BoxValue, // refers to a box value containing `v`
BoxAddr, // refers to the address of a box value containing `v`
// Array data reference semantics.
//
// For these let `a` be the location in memory of a sequence of value `[xs]`.
// Let `x_i` be the `i`-th value in the sequence `[xs]`.
// Referentially transparent. Refers to the array's value, `[xs]`.
RefTransparent,
// Refers to an ephemeral address `tmp` containing value `x_i` (15.5.2.3.p7
// note 2). (Passing a copy by reference to simulate pass-by-value.)
ByValueArg,
// Refers to the merge of array value `[xs]` with another array value `[ys]`.
// This merged array value will be written into memory location `a`.
CopyInCopyOut,
// Similar to CopyInCopyOut but `a` may be a transient projection (rather than
// a whole array).
ProjectedCopyInCopyOut,
// Similar to ProjectedCopyInCopyOut, except the merge value is not assigned
// automatically by the framework. Instead, and address for `[xs]` is made
// accessible so that custom assignments to `[xs]` can be implemented.
CustomCopyInCopyOut,
// Referentially opaque. Refers to the address of `x_i`.
RefOpaque
};
/// Convert parser's INTEGER relational operators to MLIR. TODO: using
/// unordered, but we may want to cons ordered in certain situation.
static mlir::arith::CmpIPredicate
translateRelational(Fortran::common::RelationalOperator rop) {
switch (rop) {
case Fortran::common::RelationalOperator::LT:
return mlir::arith::CmpIPredicate::slt;
case Fortran::common::RelationalOperator::LE:
return mlir::arith::CmpIPredicate::sle;
case Fortran::common::RelationalOperator::EQ:
return mlir::arith::CmpIPredicate::eq;
case Fortran::common::RelationalOperator::NE:
return mlir::arith::CmpIPredicate::ne;
case Fortran::common::RelationalOperator::GT:
return mlir::arith::CmpIPredicate::sgt;
case Fortran::common::RelationalOperator::GE:
return mlir::arith::CmpIPredicate::sge;
}
llvm_unreachable("unhandled INTEGER relational operator");
}
/// Convert parser's REAL relational operators to MLIR.
/// The choice of order (O prefix) vs unorder (U prefix) follows Fortran 2018
/// requirements in the IEEE context (table 17.1 of F2018). This choice is
/// also applied in other contexts because it is easier and in line with
/// other Fortran compilers.
/// FIXME: The signaling/quiet aspect of the table 17.1 requirement is not
/// fully enforced. FIR and LLVM `fcmp` instructions do not give any guarantee
/// whether the comparison will signal or not in case of quiet NaN argument.
static mlir::arith::CmpFPredicate
translateFloatRelational(Fortran::common::RelationalOperator rop) {
switch (rop) {
case Fortran::common::RelationalOperator::LT:
return mlir::arith::CmpFPredicate::OLT;
case Fortran::common::RelationalOperator::LE:
return mlir::arith::CmpFPredicate::OLE;
case Fortran::common::RelationalOperator::EQ:
return mlir::arith::CmpFPredicate::OEQ;
case Fortran::common::RelationalOperator::NE:
return mlir::arith::CmpFPredicate::UNE;
case Fortran::common::RelationalOperator::GT:
return mlir::arith::CmpFPredicate::OGT;
case Fortran::common::RelationalOperator::GE:
return mlir::arith::CmpFPredicate::OGE;
}
llvm_unreachable("unhandled REAL relational operator");
}
static mlir::Value genActualIsPresentTest(fir::FirOpBuilder &builder,
mlir::Location loc,
fir::ExtendedValue actual) {
if (const auto *ptrOrAlloc = actual.getBoxOf<fir::MutableBoxValue>())
return fir::factory::genIsAllocatedOrAssociatedTest(builder, loc,
*ptrOrAlloc);
// Optional case (not that optional allocatable/pointer cannot be absent
// when passed to CMPLX as per 15.5.2.12 point 3 (7) and (8)). It is
// therefore possible to catch them in the `then` case above.
return builder.create<fir::IsPresentOp>(loc, builder.getI1Type(),
fir::getBase(actual));
}
/// Convert the array_load, `load`, to an extended value. If `path` is not
/// empty, then traverse through the components designated. The base value is
/// `newBase`. This does not accept an array_load with a slice operand.
static fir::ExtendedValue
arrayLoadExtValue(fir::FirOpBuilder &builder, mlir::Location loc,
fir::ArrayLoadOp load, llvm::ArrayRef<mlir::Value> path,
mlir::Value newBase, mlir::Value newLen = {}) {
// Recover the extended value from the load.
if (load.getSlice())
fir::emitFatalError(loc, "array_load with slice is not allowed");
mlir::Type arrTy = load.getType();
if (!path.empty()) {
mlir::Type ty = fir::applyPathToType(arrTy, path);
if (!ty)
fir::emitFatalError(loc, "path does not apply to type");
if (!mlir::isa<fir::SequenceType>(ty)) {
if (fir::isa_char(ty)) {
mlir::Value len = newLen;
if (!len)
len = fir::factory::CharacterExprHelper{builder, loc}.getLength(
load.getMemref());
if (!len) {
assert(load.getTypeparams().size() == 1 &&
"length must be in array_load");
len = load.getTypeparams()[0];
}
return fir::CharBoxValue{newBase, len};
}
return newBase;
}
arrTy = mlir::cast<fir::SequenceType>(ty);
}
auto arrayToExtendedValue =
[&](const llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> &extents,
const llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> &origins) -> fir::ExtendedValue {
mlir::Type eleTy = fir::unwrapSequenceType(arrTy);
if (fir::isa_char(eleTy)) {
mlir::Value len = newLen;
if (!len)
len = fir::factory::CharacterExprHelper{builder, loc}.getLength(
load.getMemref());
if (!len) {
assert(load.getTypeparams().size() == 1 &&
"length must be in array_load");
len = load.getTypeparams()[0];
}
return fir::CharArrayBoxValue(newBase, len, extents, origins);
}
return fir::ArrayBoxValue(newBase, extents, origins);
};
// Use the shape op, if there is one.
mlir::Value shapeVal = load.getShape();
if (shapeVal) {
if (!mlir::isa<fir::ShiftOp>(shapeVal.getDefiningOp())) {
auto extents = fir::factory::getExtents(shapeVal);
auto origins = fir::factory::getOrigins(shapeVal);
return arrayToExtendedValue(extents, origins);
}
if (!fir::isa_box_type(load.getMemref().getType()))
fir::emitFatalError(loc, "shift op is invalid in this context");
}
// If we're dealing with the array_load op (not a subobject) and the load does
// not have any type parameters, then read the extents from the original box.
// The origin may be either from the box or a shift operation. Create and
// return the array extended value.
if (path.empty() && load.getTypeparams().empty()) {
auto oldBox = load.getMemref();
fir::ExtendedValue exv = fir::factory::readBoxValue(builder, loc, oldBox);
auto extents = fir::factory::getExtents(loc, builder, exv);
auto origins = fir::factory::getNonDefaultLowerBounds(builder, loc, exv);
if (shapeVal) {
// shapeVal is a ShiftOp and load.memref() is a boxed value.
newBase = builder.create<fir::ReboxOp>(loc, oldBox.getType(), oldBox,
shapeVal, /*slice=*/mlir::Value{});
origins = fir::factory::getOrigins(shapeVal);
}
return fir::substBase(arrayToExtendedValue(extents, origins), newBase);
}
TODO(loc, "path to a POINTER, ALLOCATABLE, or other component that requires "
"dereferencing; generating the type parameters is a hard "
"requirement for correctness.");
}
/// Place \p exv in memory if it is not already a memory reference. If
/// \p forceValueType is provided, the value is first casted to the provided
/// type before being stored (this is mainly intended for logicals whose value
/// may be `i1` but needed to be stored as Fortran logicals).
static fir::ExtendedValue
placeScalarValueInMemory(fir::FirOpBuilder &builder, mlir::Location loc,
const fir::ExtendedValue &exv,
mlir::Type storageType) {
mlir::Value valBase = fir::getBase(exv);
if (fir::conformsWithPassByRef(valBase.getType()))
return exv;
assert(!fir::hasDynamicSize(storageType) &&
"only expect statically sized scalars to be by value");
// Since `a` is not itself a valid referent, determine its value and
// create a temporary location at the beginning of the function for
// referencing.
mlir::Value val = builder.createConvert(loc, storageType, valBase);
mlir::Value temp = builder.createTemporary(
loc, storageType,
llvm::ArrayRef<mlir::NamedAttribute>{fir::getAdaptToByRefAttr(builder)});
builder.create<fir::StoreOp>(loc, val, temp);
return fir::substBase(exv, temp);
}
// Copy a copy of scalar \p exv in a new temporary.
static fir::ExtendedValue
createInMemoryScalarCopy(fir::FirOpBuilder &builder, mlir::Location loc,
const fir::ExtendedValue &exv) {
assert(exv.rank() == 0 && "input to scalar memory copy must be a scalar");
if (exv.getCharBox() != nullptr)
return fir::factory::CharacterExprHelper{builder, loc}.createTempFrom(exv);
if (fir::isDerivedWithLenParameters(exv))
TODO(loc, "copy derived type with length parameters");
mlir::Type type = fir::unwrapPassByRefType(fir::getBase(exv).getType());
fir::ExtendedValue temp = builder.createTemporary(loc, type);
fir::factory::genScalarAssignment(builder, loc, temp, exv);
return temp;
}
// An expression with non-zero rank is an array expression.
template <typename A>
static bool isArray(const A &x) {
return x.Rank() != 0;
}
/// Is this a variable wrapped in parentheses?
template <typename A>
static bool isParenthesizedVariable(const A &) {
return false;
}
template <typename T>
static bool isParenthesizedVariable(const Fortran::evaluate::Expr<T> &expr) {
using ExprVariant = decltype(Fortran::evaluate::Expr<T>::u);
using Parentheses = Fortran::evaluate::Parentheses<T>;
if constexpr (Fortran::common::HasMember<Parentheses, ExprVariant>) {
if (const auto *parentheses = std::get_if<Parentheses>(&expr.u))
return Fortran::evaluate::IsVariable(parentheses->left());
return false;
} else {
return Fortran::common::visit(
[&](const auto &x) { return isParenthesizedVariable(x); }, expr.u);
}
}
/// Generate a load of a value from an address. Beware that this will lose
/// any dynamic type information for polymorphic entities (note that unlimited
/// polymorphic cannot be loaded and must not be provided here).
static fir::ExtendedValue genLoad(fir::FirOpBuilder &builder,
mlir::Location loc,
const fir::ExtendedValue &addr) {
return addr.match(
[](const fir::CharBoxValue &box) -> fir::ExtendedValue { return box; },
[&](const fir::PolymorphicValue &p) -> fir::ExtendedValue {
if (mlir::isa<fir::RecordType>(
fir::unwrapRefType(fir::getBase(p).getType())))
return p;
mlir::Value load = builder.create<fir::LoadOp>(loc, fir::getBase(p));
return fir::PolymorphicValue(load, p.getSourceBox());
},
[&](const fir::UnboxedValue &v) -> fir::ExtendedValue {
if (mlir::isa<fir::RecordType>(
fir::unwrapRefType(fir::getBase(v).getType())))
return v;
return builder.create<fir::LoadOp>(loc, fir::getBase(v));
},
[&](const fir::MutableBoxValue &box) -> fir::ExtendedValue {
return genLoad(builder, loc,
fir::factory::genMutableBoxRead(builder, loc, box));
},
[&](const fir::BoxValue &box) -> fir::ExtendedValue {
return genLoad(builder, loc,
fir::factory::readBoxValue(builder, loc, box));
},
[&](const auto &) -> fir::ExtendedValue {
fir::emitFatalError(
loc, "attempting to load whole array or procedure address");
});
}
/// Create an optional dummy argument value from entity \p exv that may be
/// absent. This can only be called with numerical or logical scalar \p exv.
/// If \p exv is considered absent according to 15.5.2.12 point 1., the returned
/// value is zero (or false), otherwise it is the value of \p exv.
static fir::ExtendedValue genOptionalValue(fir::FirOpBuilder &builder,
mlir::Location loc,
const fir::ExtendedValue &exv,
mlir::Value isPresent) {
mlir::Type eleType = fir::getBaseTypeOf(exv);
assert(exv.rank() == 0 && fir::isa_trivial(eleType) &&
"must be a numerical or logical scalar");
return builder
.genIfOp(loc, {eleType}, isPresent,
/*withElseRegion=*/true)
.genThen([&]() {
mlir::Value val = fir::getBase(genLoad(builder, loc, exv));
builder.create<fir::ResultOp>(loc, val);
})
.genElse([&]() {
mlir::Value zero = fir::factory::createZeroValue(builder, loc, eleType);
builder.create<fir::ResultOp>(loc, zero);
})
.getResults()[0];
}
/// Create an optional dummy argument address from entity \p exv that may be
/// absent. If \p exv is considered absent according to 15.5.2.12 point 1., the
/// returned value is a null pointer, otherwise it is the address of \p exv.
static fir::ExtendedValue genOptionalAddr(fir::FirOpBuilder &builder,
mlir::Location loc,
const fir::ExtendedValue &exv,
mlir::Value isPresent) {
// If it is an exv pointer/allocatable, then it cannot be absent
// because it is passed to a non-pointer/non-allocatable.
if (const auto *box = exv.getBoxOf<fir::MutableBoxValue>())
return fir::factory::genMutableBoxRead(builder, loc, *box);
// If this is not a POINTER or ALLOCATABLE, then it is already an OPTIONAL
// address and can be passed directly.
return exv;
}
/// Create an optional dummy argument address from entity \p exv that may be
/// absent. If \p exv is considered absent according to 15.5.2.12 point 1., the
/// returned value is an absent fir.box, otherwise it is a fir.box describing \p
/// exv.
static fir::ExtendedValue genOptionalBox(fir::FirOpBuilder &builder,
mlir::Location loc,
const fir::ExtendedValue &exv,
mlir::Value isPresent) {
// Non allocatable/pointer optional box -> simply forward
if (exv.getBoxOf<fir::BoxValue>())
return exv;
fir::ExtendedValue newExv = exv;
// Optional allocatable/pointer -> Cannot be absent, but need to translate
// unallocated/diassociated into absent fir.box.
if (const auto *box = exv.getBoxOf<fir::MutableBoxValue>())
newExv = fir::factory::genMutableBoxRead(builder, loc, *box);
// createBox will not do create any invalid memory dereferences if exv is
// absent. The created fir.box will not be usable, but the SelectOp below
// ensures it won't be.
mlir::Value box = builder.createBox(loc, newExv);
mlir::Type boxType = box.getType();
auto absent = builder.create<fir::AbsentOp>(loc, boxType);
auto boxOrAbsent = builder.create<mlir::arith::SelectOp>(
loc, boxType, isPresent, box, absent);
return fir::BoxValue(boxOrAbsent);
}
/// Is this a call to an elemental procedure with at least one array argument?
static bool
isElementalProcWithArrayArgs(const Fortran::evaluate::ProcedureRef &procRef) {
if (procRef.IsElemental())
for (const std::optional<Fortran::evaluate::ActualArgument> &arg :
procRef.arguments())
if (arg && arg->Rank() != 0)
return true;
return false;
}
template <typename T>
static bool isElementalProcWithArrayArgs(const Fortran::evaluate::Expr<T> &) {
return false;
}
template <>
bool isElementalProcWithArrayArgs(const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &x) {
if (const auto *procRef = std::get_if<Fortran::evaluate::ProcedureRef>(&x.u))
return isElementalProcWithArrayArgs(*procRef);
return false;
}
/// \p argTy must be a tuple (pair) of boxproc and integral types. Convert the
/// \p funcAddr argument to a boxproc value, with the host-association as
/// required. Call the factory function to finish creating the tuple value.
static mlir::Value
createBoxProcCharTuple(Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
mlir::Type argTy, mlir::Value funcAddr,
mlir::Value charLen) {
auto boxTy = mlir::cast<fir::BoxProcType>(
mlir::cast<mlir::TupleType>(argTy).getType(0));
mlir::Location loc = converter.getCurrentLocation();
auto &builder = converter.getFirOpBuilder();
// While character procedure arguments are expected here, Fortran allows
// actual arguments of other types to be passed instead.
// To support this, we cast any reference to the expected type or extract
// procedures from their boxes if needed.
mlir::Type fromTy = funcAddr.getType();
mlir::Type toTy = boxTy.getEleTy();
if (fir::isa_ref_type(fromTy))
funcAddr = builder.createConvert(loc, toTy, funcAddr);
else if (mlir::isa<fir::BoxProcType>(fromTy))
funcAddr = builder.create<fir::BoxAddrOp>(loc, toTy, funcAddr);
auto boxProc = [&]() -> mlir::Value {
if (auto host = Fortran::lower::argumentHostAssocs(converter, funcAddr))
return builder.create<fir::EmboxProcOp>(
loc, boxTy, llvm::ArrayRef<mlir::Value>{funcAddr, host});
return builder.create<fir::EmboxProcOp>(loc, boxTy, funcAddr);
}();
return fir::factory::createCharacterProcedureTuple(builder, loc, argTy,
boxProc, charLen);
}
/// Given an optional fir.box, returns an fir.box that is the original one if
/// it is present and it otherwise an unallocated box.
/// Absent fir.box are implemented as a null pointer descriptor. Generated
/// code may need to unconditionally read a fir.box that can be absent.
/// This helper allows creating a fir.box that can be read in all cases
/// outside of a fir.if (isPresent) region. However, the usages of the value
/// read from such box should still only be done in a fir.if(isPresent).
static fir::ExtendedValue
absentBoxToUnallocatedBox(fir::FirOpBuilder &builder, mlir::Location loc,
const fir::ExtendedValue &exv,
mlir::Value isPresent) {
mlir::Value box = fir::getBase(exv);
mlir::Type boxType = box.getType();
assert(mlir::isa<fir::BoxType>(boxType) && "argument must be a fir.box");
mlir::Value emptyBox =
fir::factory::createUnallocatedBox(builder, loc, boxType, std::nullopt);
auto safeToReadBox =
builder.create<mlir::arith::SelectOp>(loc, isPresent, box, emptyBox);
return fir::substBase(exv, safeToReadBox);
}
// Helper to get the ultimate first symbol. This works around the fact that
// symbol resolution in the front end doesn't always resolve a symbol to its
// ultimate symbol but may leave placeholder indirections for use and host
// associations.
template <typename A>
const Fortran::semantics::Symbol &getFirstSym(const A &obj) {
const Fortran::semantics::Symbol &sym = obj.GetFirstSymbol();
return sym.HasLocalLocality() ? sym : sym.GetUltimate();
}
// Helper to get the ultimate last symbol.
template <typename A>
const Fortran::semantics::Symbol &getLastSym(const A &obj) {
const Fortran::semantics::Symbol &sym = obj.GetLastSymbol();
return sym.HasLocalLocality() ? sym : sym.GetUltimate();
}
// Return true if TRANSPOSE should be lowered without a runtime call.
static bool
isTransposeOptEnabled(const Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter) {
return optimizeTranspose &&
converter.getLoweringOptions().getOptimizeTranspose();
}
// A set of visitors to detect if the given expression
// is a TRANSPOSE call that should be lowered without using
// runtime TRANSPOSE implementation.
template <typename T>
static bool isOptimizableTranspose(const T &,
const Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &) {
return false;
}
static bool
isOptimizableTranspose(const Fortran::evaluate::ProcedureRef &procRef,
const Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter) {
const Fortran::evaluate::SpecificIntrinsic *intrin =
procRef.proc().GetSpecificIntrinsic();
if (isTransposeOptEnabled(converter) && intrin &&
intrin->name == "transpose") {
const std::optional<Fortran::evaluate::ActualArgument> matrix =
procRef.arguments().at(0);
return !(matrix && matrix->GetType() && matrix->GetType()->IsPolymorphic());
}
return false;
}
template <typename T>
static bool
isOptimizableTranspose(const Fortran::evaluate::FunctionRef<T> &funcRef,
const Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter) {
return isOptimizableTranspose(
static_cast<const Fortran::evaluate::ProcedureRef &>(funcRef), converter);
}
template <typename T>
static bool
isOptimizableTranspose(Fortran::evaluate::Expr<T> expr,
const Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter) {
// If optimizeTranspose is not enabled, return false right away.
if (!isTransposeOptEnabled(converter))
return false;
return Fortran::common::visit(
[&](const auto &e) { return isOptimizableTranspose(e, converter); },
expr.u);
}
namespace {
/// Lowering of Fortran::evaluate::Expr<T> expressions
class ScalarExprLowering {
public:
using ExtValue = fir::ExtendedValue;
explicit ScalarExprLowering(mlir::Location loc,
Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
Fortran::lower::SymMap &symMap,
Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx,
bool inInitializer = false)
: location{loc}, converter{converter},
builder{converter.getFirOpBuilder()}, stmtCtx{stmtCtx}, symMap{symMap},
inInitializer{inInitializer} {}
ExtValue genExtAddr(const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &expr) {
return gen(expr);
}
/// Lower `expr` to be passed as a fir.box argument. Do not create a temp
/// for the expr if it is a variable that can be described as a fir.box.
ExtValue genBoxArg(const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &expr) {
bool saveUseBoxArg = useBoxArg;
useBoxArg = true;
ExtValue result = gen(expr);
useBoxArg = saveUseBoxArg;
return result;
}
ExtValue genExtValue(const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &expr) {
return genval(expr);
}
/// Lower an expression that is a pointer or an allocatable to a
/// MutableBoxValue.
fir::MutableBoxValue
genMutableBoxValue(const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &expr) {
// Pointers and allocatables can only be:
// - a simple designator "x"
// - a component designator "a%b(i,j)%x"
// - a function reference "foo()"
// - result of NULL() or NULL(MOLD) intrinsic.
// NULL() requires some context to be lowered, so it is not handled
// here and must be lowered according to the context where it appears.
ExtValue exv = Fortran::common::visit(
[&](const auto &x) { return genMutableBoxValueImpl(x); }, expr.u);
const fir::MutableBoxValue *mutableBox =
exv.getBoxOf<fir::MutableBoxValue>();
if (!mutableBox)
fir::emitFatalError(getLoc(), "expr was not lowered to MutableBoxValue");
return *mutableBox;
}
template <typename T>
ExtValue genMutableBoxValueImpl(const T &) {
// NULL() case should not be handled here.
fir::emitFatalError(getLoc(), "NULL() must be lowered in its context");
}
/// A `NULL()` in a position where a mutable box is expected has the same
/// semantics as an absent optional box value. Note: this code should
/// be depreciated because the rank information is not known here. A
/// scalar fir.box is created: it should not be cast to an array box type
/// later, but there is no way to enforce that here.
ExtValue genMutableBoxValueImpl(const Fortran::evaluate::NullPointer &) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
mlir::Type noneTy = mlir::NoneType::get(builder.getContext());
mlir::Type polyRefTy = fir::PointerType::get(noneTy);
mlir::Type boxType = fir::BoxType::get(polyRefTy);
mlir::Value tempBox =
fir::factory::genNullBoxStorage(builder, loc, boxType);
return fir::MutableBoxValue(tempBox,
/*lenParameters=*/mlir::ValueRange{},
/*mutableProperties=*/{});
}
template <typename T>
ExtValue
genMutableBoxValueImpl(const Fortran::evaluate::FunctionRef<T> &funRef) {
return genRawProcedureRef(funRef, converter.genType(toEvExpr(funRef)));
}
template <typename T>
ExtValue
genMutableBoxValueImpl(const Fortran::evaluate::Designator<T> &designator) {
return Fortran::common::visit(
Fortran::common::visitors{
[&](const Fortran::evaluate::SymbolRef &sym) -> ExtValue {
return converter.getSymbolExtendedValue(*sym, &symMap);
},
[&](const Fortran::evaluate::Component &comp) -> ExtValue {
return genComponent(comp);
},
[&](const auto &) -> ExtValue {
fir::emitFatalError(getLoc(),
"not an allocatable or pointer designator");
}},
designator.u);
}
template <typename T>
ExtValue genMutableBoxValueImpl(const Fortran::evaluate::Expr<T> &expr) {
return Fortran::common::visit(
[&](const auto &x) { return genMutableBoxValueImpl(x); }, expr.u);
}
mlir::Location getLoc() { return location; }
template <typename A>
mlir::Value genunbox(const A &expr) {
ExtValue e = genval(expr);
if (const fir::UnboxedValue *r = e.getUnboxed())
return *r;
fir::emitFatalError(getLoc(), "unboxed expression expected");
}
/// Generate an integral constant of `value`
template <int KIND>
mlir::Value genIntegerConstant(mlir::MLIRContext *context,
std::int64_t value) {
mlir::Type type =
converter.genType(Fortran::common::TypeCategory::Integer, KIND);
return builder.createIntegerConstant(getLoc(), type, value);
}
/// Generate a logical/boolean constant of `value`
mlir::Value genBoolConstant(bool value) {
return builder.createBool(getLoc(), value);
}
mlir::Type getSomeKindInteger() { return builder.getIndexType(); }
mlir::func::FuncOp getFunction(llvm::StringRef name,
mlir::FunctionType funTy) {
if (mlir::func::FuncOp func = builder.getNamedFunction(name))
return func;
return builder.createFunction(getLoc(), name, funTy);
}
template <typename OpTy>
mlir::Value createCompareOp(mlir::arith::CmpIPredicate pred,
const ExtValue &left, const ExtValue &right) {
if (const fir::UnboxedValue *lhs = left.getUnboxed())
if (const fir::UnboxedValue *rhs = right.getUnboxed())
return builder.create<OpTy>(getLoc(), pred, *lhs, *rhs);
fir::emitFatalError(getLoc(), "array compare should be handled in genarr");
}
template <typename OpTy, typename A>
mlir::Value createCompareOp(const A &ex, mlir::arith::CmpIPredicate pred) {
ExtValue left = genval(ex.left());
return createCompareOp<OpTy>(pred, left, genval(ex.right()));
}
template <typename OpTy>
mlir::Value createFltCmpOp(mlir::arith::CmpFPredicate pred,
const ExtValue &left, const ExtValue &right) {
if (const fir::UnboxedValue *lhs = left.getUnboxed())
if (const fir::UnboxedValue *rhs = right.getUnboxed())
return builder.create<OpTy>(getLoc(), pred, *lhs, *rhs);
fir::emitFatalError(getLoc(), "array compare should be handled in genarr");
}
template <typename OpTy, typename A>
mlir::Value createFltCmpOp(const A &ex, mlir::arith::CmpFPredicate pred) {
ExtValue left = genval(ex.left());
return createFltCmpOp<OpTy>(pred, left, genval(ex.right()));
}
/// Create a call to the runtime to compare two CHARACTER values.
/// Precondition: This assumes that the two values have `fir.boxchar` type.
mlir::Value createCharCompare(mlir::arith::CmpIPredicate pred,
const ExtValue &left, const ExtValue &right) {
return fir::runtime::genCharCompare(builder, getLoc(), pred, left, right);
}
template <typename A>
mlir::Value createCharCompare(const A &ex, mlir::arith::CmpIPredicate pred) {
ExtValue left = genval(ex.left());
return createCharCompare(pred, left, genval(ex.right()));
}
/// Returns a reference to a symbol or its box/boxChar descriptor if it has
/// one.
ExtValue gen(Fortran::semantics::SymbolRef sym) {
fir::ExtendedValue exv = converter.getSymbolExtendedValue(sym, &symMap);
if (const auto *box = exv.getBoxOf<fir::MutableBoxValue>())
return fir::factory::genMutableBoxRead(builder, getLoc(), *box);
return exv;
}
ExtValue genLoad(const ExtValue &exv) {
return ::genLoad(builder, getLoc(), exv);
}
ExtValue genval(Fortran::semantics::SymbolRef sym) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
ExtValue var = gen(sym);
if (const fir::UnboxedValue *s = var.getUnboxed()) {
if (fir::isa_ref_type(s->getType())) {
// A function with multiple entry points returning different types
// tags all result variables with one of the largest types to allow
// them to share the same storage. A reference to a result variable
// of one of the other types requires conversion to the actual type.
fir::UnboxedValue addr = *s;
if (Fortran::semantics::IsFunctionResult(sym)) {
mlir::Type resultType = converter.genType(*sym);
if (addr.getType() != resultType)
addr = builder.createConvert(loc, builder.getRefType(resultType),
addr);
} else if (sym->test(Fortran::semantics::Symbol::Flag::CrayPointee)) {
// get the corresponding Cray pointer
Fortran::semantics::SymbolRef ptrSym{
Fortran::semantics::GetCrayPointer(sym)};
ExtValue ptr = gen(ptrSym);
mlir::Value ptrVal = fir::getBase(ptr);
mlir::Type ptrTy = converter.genType(*ptrSym);
ExtValue pte = gen(sym);
mlir::Value pteVal = fir::getBase(pte);
mlir::Value cnvrt = Fortran::lower::addCrayPointerInst(
loc, builder, ptrVal, ptrTy, pteVal.getType());
addr = builder.create<fir::LoadOp>(loc, cnvrt);
}
return genLoad(addr);
}
}
return var;
}
ExtValue genval(const Fortran::evaluate::BOZLiteralConstant &) {
TODO(getLoc(), "BOZ");
}
/// Return indirection to function designated in ProcedureDesignator.
/// The type of the function indirection is not guaranteed to match the one
/// of the ProcedureDesignator due to Fortran implicit typing rules.
ExtValue genval(const Fortran::evaluate::ProcedureDesignator &proc) {
return Fortran::lower::convertProcedureDesignator(getLoc(), converter, proc,
symMap, stmtCtx);
}
ExtValue genval(const Fortran::evaluate::NullPointer &) {
return builder.createNullConstant(getLoc());
}
static bool
isDerivedTypeWithLenParameters(const Fortran::semantics::Symbol &sym) {
if (const Fortran::semantics::DeclTypeSpec *declTy = sym.GetType())
if (const Fortran::semantics::DerivedTypeSpec *derived =
declTy->AsDerived())
return Fortran::semantics::CountLenParameters(*derived) > 0;
return false;
}
/// A structure constructor is lowered two ways. In an initializer context,
/// the entire structure must be constant, so the aggregate value is
/// constructed inline. This allows it to be the body of a GlobalOp.
/// Otherwise, the structure constructor is in an expression. In that case, a
/// temporary object is constructed in the stack frame of the procedure.
ExtValue genval(const Fortran::evaluate::StructureConstructor &ctor) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
if (inInitializer)
return Fortran::lower::genInlinedStructureCtorLit(converter, loc, ctor);
mlir::Type ty = translateSomeExprToFIRType(converter, toEvExpr(ctor));
auto recTy = mlir::cast<fir::RecordType>(ty);
auto fieldTy = fir::FieldType::get(ty.getContext());
mlir::Value res = builder.createTemporary(loc, recTy);
mlir::Value box = builder.createBox(loc, fir::ExtendedValue{res});
fir::runtime::genDerivedTypeInitialize(builder, loc, box);
for (const auto &value : ctor.values()) {
const Fortran::semantics::Symbol &sym = *value.first;
const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &expr = value.second.value();
if (sym.test(Fortran::semantics::Symbol::Flag::ParentComp)) {
ExtValue from = gen(expr);
mlir::Type fromTy = fir::unwrapPassByRefType(
fir::unwrapRefType(fir::getBase(from).getType()));
mlir::Value resCast =
builder.createConvert(loc, builder.getRefType(fromTy), res);
fir::factory::genRecordAssignment(builder, loc, resCast, from);
continue;
}
if (isDerivedTypeWithLenParameters(sym))
TODO(loc, "component with length parameters in structure constructor");
std::string name = converter.getRecordTypeFieldName(sym);
// FIXME: type parameters must come from the derived-type-spec
mlir::Value field = builder.create<fir::FieldIndexOp>(
loc, fieldTy, name, ty,
/*typeParams=*/mlir::ValueRange{} /*TODO*/);
mlir::Type coorTy = builder.getRefType(recTy.getType(name));
auto coor = builder.create<fir::CoordinateOp>(loc, coorTy,
fir::getBase(res), field);
ExtValue to = fir::factory::componentToExtendedValue(builder, loc, coor);
to.match(
[&](const fir::UnboxedValue &toPtr) {
ExtValue value = genval(expr);
fir::factory::genScalarAssignment(builder, loc, to, value);
},
[&](const fir::CharBoxValue &) {
ExtValue value = genval(expr);
fir::factory::genScalarAssignment(builder, loc, to, value);
},
[&](const fir::ArrayBoxValue &) {
Fortran::lower::createSomeArrayAssignment(converter, to, expr,
symMap, stmtCtx);
},
[&](const fir::CharArrayBoxValue &) {
Fortran::lower::createSomeArrayAssignment(converter, to, expr,
symMap, stmtCtx);
},
[&](const fir::BoxValue &toBox) {
fir::emitFatalError(loc, "derived type components must not be "
"represented by fir::BoxValue");
},
[&](const fir::PolymorphicValue &) {
TODO(loc, "polymorphic component in derived type assignment");
},
[&](const fir::MutableBoxValue &toBox) {
if (toBox.isPointer()) {
Fortran::lower::associateMutableBox(converter, loc, toBox, expr,
/*lbounds=*/std::nullopt,
stmtCtx);
return;
}
// For allocatable components, a deep copy is needed.
TODO(loc, "allocatable components in derived type assignment");
},
[&](const fir::ProcBoxValue &toBox) {
TODO(loc, "procedure pointer component in derived type assignment");
});
}
return res;
}
/// Lowering of an <i>ac-do-variable</i>, which is not a Symbol.
ExtValue genval(const Fortran::evaluate::ImpliedDoIndex &var) {
mlir::Value value = converter.impliedDoBinding(toStringRef(var.name));
// The index value generated by the implied-do has Index type,
// while computations based on it inside the loop body are using
// the original data type. So we need to cast it appropriately.
mlir::Type varTy = converter.genType(toEvExpr(var));
return builder.createConvert(getLoc(), varTy, value);
}
ExtValue genval(const Fortran::evaluate::DescriptorInquiry &desc) {
ExtValue exv = desc.base().IsSymbol() ? gen(getLastSym(desc.base()))
: gen(desc.base().GetComponent());
mlir::IndexType idxTy = builder.getIndexType();
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
auto castResult = [&](mlir::Value v) {
using ResTy = Fortran::evaluate::DescriptorInquiry::Result;
return builder.createConvert(
loc, converter.genType(ResTy::category, ResTy::kind), v);
};
switch (desc.field()) {
case Fortran::evaluate::DescriptorInquiry::Field::Len:
return castResult(fir::factory::readCharLen(builder, loc, exv));
case Fortran::evaluate::DescriptorInquiry::Field::LowerBound:
return castResult(fir::factory::readLowerBound(
builder, loc, exv, desc.dimension(),
builder.createIntegerConstant(loc, idxTy, 1)));
case Fortran::evaluate::DescriptorInquiry::Field::Extent:
return castResult(
fir::factory::readExtent(builder, loc, exv, desc.dimension()));
case Fortran::evaluate::DescriptorInquiry::Field::Rank:
TODO(loc, "rank inquiry on assumed rank");
case Fortran::evaluate::DescriptorInquiry::Field::Stride:
// So far the front end does not generate this inquiry.
TODO(loc, "stride inquiry");
}
llvm_unreachable("unknown descriptor inquiry");
}
ExtValue genval(const Fortran::evaluate::TypeParamInquiry &) {
TODO(getLoc(), "type parameter inquiry");
}
mlir::Value extractComplexPart(mlir::Value cplx, bool isImagPart) {
return fir::factory::Complex{builder, getLoc()}.extractComplexPart(
cplx, isImagPart);
}
template <int KIND>
ExtValue genval(const Fortran::evaluate::ComplexComponent<KIND> &part) {
return extractComplexPart(genunbox(part.left()), part.isImaginaryPart);
}
template <int KIND>
ExtValue genval(const Fortran::evaluate::Negate<Fortran::evaluate::Type<
Fortran::common::TypeCategory::Integer, KIND>> &op) {
mlir::Value input = genunbox(op.left());
// Like LLVM, integer negation is the binary op "0 - value"
mlir::Value zero = genIntegerConstant<KIND>(builder.getContext(), 0);
return builder.create<mlir::arith::SubIOp>(getLoc(), zero, input);
}
template <int KIND>
ExtValue genval(const Fortran::evaluate::Negate<Fortran::evaluate::Type<
Fortran::common::TypeCategory::Real, KIND>> &op) {
return builder.create<mlir::arith::NegFOp>(getLoc(), genunbox(op.left()));
}
template <int KIND>
ExtValue genval(const Fortran::evaluate::Negate<Fortran::evaluate::Type<
Fortran::common::TypeCategory::Complex, KIND>> &op) {
return builder.create<fir::NegcOp>(getLoc(), genunbox(op.left()));
}
template <typename OpTy>
mlir::Value createBinaryOp(const ExtValue &left, const ExtValue &right) {
assert(fir::isUnboxedValue(left) && fir::isUnboxedValue(right));
mlir::Value lhs = fir::getBase(left);
mlir::Value rhs = fir::getBase(right);
assert(lhs.getType() == rhs.getType() && "types must be the same");
return builder.create<OpTy>(getLoc(), lhs, rhs);
}
template <typename OpTy, typename A>
mlir::Value createBinaryOp(const A &ex) {
ExtValue left = genval(ex.left());
return createBinaryOp<OpTy>(left, genval(ex.right()));
}
#undef GENBIN
#define GENBIN(GenBinEvOp, GenBinTyCat, GenBinFirOp) \
template <int KIND> \
ExtValue genval(const Fortran::evaluate::GenBinEvOp<Fortran::evaluate::Type< \
Fortran::common::TypeCategory::GenBinTyCat, KIND>> &x) { \
return createBinaryOp<GenBinFirOp>(x); \
}
GENBIN(Add, Integer, mlir::arith::AddIOp)
GENBIN(Add, Real, mlir::arith::AddFOp)
GENBIN(Add, Complex, fir::AddcOp)
GENBIN(Subtract, Integer, mlir::arith::SubIOp)
GENBIN(Subtract, Real, mlir::arith::SubFOp)
GENBIN(Subtract, Complex, fir::SubcOp)
GENBIN(Multiply, Integer, mlir::arith::MulIOp)
GENBIN(Multiply, Real, mlir::arith::MulFOp)
GENBIN(Multiply, Complex, fir::MulcOp)
GENBIN(Divide, Integer, mlir::arith::DivSIOp)
GENBIN(Divide, Real, mlir::arith::DivFOp)
template <int KIND>
ExtValue genval(const Fortran::evaluate::Divide<Fortran::evaluate::Type<
Fortran::common::TypeCategory::Complex, KIND>> &op) {
mlir::Type ty =
converter.genType(Fortran::common::TypeCategory::Complex, KIND);
mlir::Value lhs = genunbox(op.left());
mlir::Value rhs = genunbox(op.right());
return fir::genDivC(builder, getLoc(), ty, lhs, rhs);
}
template <Fortran::common::TypeCategory TC, int KIND>
ExtValue genval(
const Fortran::evaluate::Power<Fortran::evaluate::Type<TC, KIND>> &op) {
mlir::Type ty = converter.genType(TC, KIND);
mlir::Value lhs = genunbox(op.left());
mlir::Value rhs = genunbox(op.right());
return fir::genPow(builder, getLoc(), ty, lhs, rhs);
}
template <Fortran::common::TypeCategory TC, int KIND>
ExtValue genval(
const Fortran::evaluate::RealToIntPower<Fortran::evaluate::Type<TC, KIND>>
&op) {
mlir::Type ty = converter.genType(TC, KIND);
mlir::Value lhs = genunbox(op.left());
mlir::Value rhs = genunbox(op.right());
return fir::genPow(builder, getLoc(), ty, lhs, rhs);
}
template <int KIND>
ExtValue genval(const Fortran::evaluate::ComplexConstructor<KIND> &op) {
mlir::Value realPartValue = genunbox(op.left());
return fir::factory::Complex{builder, getLoc()}.createComplex(
realPartValue, genunbox(op.right()));
}
template <int KIND>
ExtValue genval(const Fortran::evaluate::Concat<KIND> &op) {
ExtValue lhs = genval(op.left());
ExtValue rhs = genval(op.right());
const fir::CharBoxValue *lhsChar = lhs.getCharBox();
const fir::CharBoxValue *rhsChar = rhs.getCharBox();
if (lhsChar && rhsChar)
return fir::factory::CharacterExprHelper{builder, getLoc()}
.createConcatenate(*lhsChar, *rhsChar);
TODO(getLoc(), "character array concatenate");
}
/// MIN and MAX operations
template <Fortran::common::TypeCategory TC, int KIND>
ExtValue
genval(const Fortran::evaluate::Extremum<Fortran::evaluate::Type<TC, KIND>>
&op) {
mlir::Value lhs = genunbox(op.left());
mlir::Value rhs = genunbox(op.right());
switch (op.ordering) {
case Fortran::evaluate::Ordering::Greater:
return fir::genMax(builder, getLoc(),
llvm::ArrayRef<mlir::Value>{lhs, rhs});
case Fortran::evaluate::Ordering::Less:
return fir::genMin(builder, getLoc(),
llvm::ArrayRef<mlir::Value>{lhs, rhs});
case Fortran::evaluate::Ordering::Equal:
llvm_unreachable("Equal is not a valid ordering in this context");
}
llvm_unreachable("unknown ordering");
}
// Change the dynamic length information without actually changing the
// underlying character storage.
fir::ExtendedValue
replaceScalarCharacterLength(const fir::ExtendedValue &scalarChar,
mlir::Value newLenValue) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
const fir::CharBoxValue *charBox = scalarChar.getCharBox();
if (!charBox)
fir::emitFatalError(loc, "expected scalar character");
mlir::Value charAddr = charBox->getAddr();
auto charType = mlir::cast<fir::CharacterType>(
fir::unwrapPassByRefType(charAddr.getType()));
if (charType.hasConstantLen()) {
// Erase previous constant length from the base type.
fir::CharacterType::LenType newLen = fir::CharacterType::unknownLen();
mlir::Type newCharTy = fir::CharacterType::get(
builder.getContext(), charType.getFKind(), newLen);
mlir::Type newType = fir::ReferenceType::get(newCharTy);
charAddr = builder.createConvert(loc, newType, charAddr);
return fir::CharBoxValue{charAddr, newLenValue};
}
return fir::CharBoxValue{charAddr, newLenValue};
}
template <int KIND>
ExtValue genval(const Fortran::evaluate::SetLength<KIND> &x) {
mlir::Value newLenValue = genunbox(x.right());
fir::ExtendedValue lhs = gen(x.left());
fir::factory::CharacterExprHelper charHelper(builder, getLoc());
fir::CharBoxValue temp = charHelper.createCharacterTemp(
charHelper.getCharacterType(fir::getBase(lhs).getType()), newLenValue);
charHelper.createAssign(temp, lhs);
return fir::ExtendedValue{temp};
}
template <int KIND>
ExtValue genval(const Fortran::evaluate::Relational<Fortran::evaluate::Type<
Fortran::common::TypeCategory::Integer, KIND>> &op) {
return createCompareOp<mlir::arith::CmpIOp>(op,
translateRelational(op.opr));
}
template <int KIND>
ExtValue genval(const Fortran::evaluate::Relational<Fortran::evaluate::Type<
Fortran::common::TypeCategory::Real, KIND>> &op) {
return createFltCmpOp<mlir::arith::CmpFOp>(
op, translateFloatRelational(op.opr));
}
template <int KIND>
ExtValue genval(const Fortran::evaluate::Relational<Fortran::evaluate::Type<
Fortran::common::TypeCategory::Complex, KIND>> &op) {
return createFltCmpOp<fir::CmpcOp>(op, translateFloatRelational(op.opr));
}
template <int KIND>
ExtValue genval(const Fortran::evaluate::Relational<Fortran::evaluate::Type<
Fortran::common::TypeCategory::Character, KIND>> &op) {
return createCharCompare(op, translateRelational(op.opr));
}
ExtValue
genval(const Fortran::evaluate::Relational<Fortran::evaluate::SomeType> &op) {
return Fortran::common::visit([&](const auto &x) { return genval(x); },
op.u);
}
template <Fortran::common::TypeCategory TC1, int KIND,
Fortran::common::TypeCategory TC2>
ExtValue
genval(const Fortran::evaluate::Convert<Fortran::evaluate::Type<TC1, KIND>,
TC2> &convert) {
mlir::Type ty = converter.genType(TC1, KIND);
auto fromExpr = genval(convert.left());
auto loc = getLoc();
return fromExpr.match(
[&](const fir::CharBoxValue &boxchar) -> ExtValue {
if constexpr (TC1 == Fortran::common::TypeCategory::Character &&
TC2 == TC1) {
return fir::factory::convertCharacterKind(builder, loc, boxchar,
KIND);
} else {
fir::emitFatalError(
loc, "unsupported evaluate::Convert between CHARACTER type "
"category and non-CHARACTER category");
}
},
[&](const fir::UnboxedValue &value) -> ExtValue {
return builder.convertWithSemantics(loc, ty, value);
},
[&](auto &) -> ExtValue {
fir::emitFatalError(loc, "unsupported evaluate::Convert");
});
}
template <typename A>
ExtValue genval(const Fortran::evaluate::Parentheses<A> &op) {
ExtValue input = genval(op.left());
mlir::Value base = fir::getBase(input);
mlir::Value newBase =
builder.create<fir::NoReassocOp>(getLoc(), base.getType(), base);
return fir::substBase(input, newBase);
}
template <int KIND>
ExtValue genval(const Fortran::evaluate::Not<KIND> &op) {
mlir::Value logical = genunbox(op.left());
mlir::Value one = genBoolConstant(true);
mlir::Value val =
builder.createConvert(getLoc(), builder.getI1Type(), logical);
return builder.create<mlir::arith::XOrIOp>(getLoc(), val, one);
}
template <int KIND>
ExtValue genval(const Fortran::evaluate::LogicalOperation<KIND> &op) {
mlir::IntegerType i1Type = builder.getI1Type();
mlir::Value slhs = genunbox(op.left());
mlir::Value srhs = genunbox(op.right());
mlir::Value lhs = builder.createConvert(getLoc(), i1Type, slhs);
mlir::Value rhs = builder.createConvert(getLoc(), i1Type, srhs);
switch (op.logicalOperator) {
case Fortran::evaluate::LogicalOperator::And:
return createBinaryOp<mlir::arith::AndIOp>(lhs, rhs);
case Fortran::evaluate::LogicalOperator::Or:
return createBinaryOp<mlir::arith::OrIOp>(lhs, rhs);
case Fortran::evaluate::LogicalOperator::Eqv:
return createCompareOp<mlir::arith::CmpIOp>(
mlir::arith::CmpIPredicate::eq, lhs, rhs);
case Fortran::evaluate::LogicalOperator::Neqv:
return createCompareOp<mlir::arith::CmpIOp>(
mlir::arith::CmpIPredicate::ne, lhs, rhs);
case Fortran::evaluate::LogicalOperator::Not:
// lib/evaluate expression for .NOT. is Fortran::evaluate::Not<KIND>.
llvm_unreachable(".NOT. is not a binary operator");
}
llvm_unreachable("unhandled logical operation");
}
template <Fortran::common::TypeCategory TC, int KIND>
ExtValue
genval(const Fortran::evaluate::Constant<Fortran::evaluate::Type<TC, KIND>>
&con) {
return Fortran::lower::convertConstant(
converter, getLoc(), con,
/*outlineBigConstantsInReadOnlyMemory=*/!inInitializer);
}
fir::ExtendedValue genval(
const Fortran::evaluate::Constant<Fortran::evaluate::SomeDerived> &con) {
if (auto ctor = con.GetScalarValue())
return genval(*ctor);
return Fortran::lower::convertConstant(
converter, getLoc(), con,
/*outlineBigConstantsInReadOnlyMemory=*/false);
}
template <typename A>
ExtValue genval(const Fortran::evaluate::ArrayConstructor<A> &) {
fir::emitFatalError(getLoc(), "array constructor: should not reach here");
}
ExtValue gen(const Fortran::evaluate::ComplexPart &x) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
auto idxTy = builder.getI32Type();
ExtValue exv = gen(x.complex());
mlir::Value base = fir::getBase(exv);
fir::factory::Complex helper{builder, loc};
mlir::Type eleTy =
helper.getComplexPartType(fir::dyn_cast_ptrEleTy(base.getType()));
mlir::Value offset = builder.createIntegerConstant(
loc, idxTy,
x.part() == Fortran::evaluate::ComplexPart::Part::RE ? 0 : 1);
mlir::Value result = builder.create<fir::CoordinateOp>(
loc, builder.getRefType(eleTy), base, mlir::ValueRange{offset});
return {result};
}
ExtValue genval(const Fortran::evaluate::ComplexPart &x) {
return genLoad(gen(x));
}
/// Reference to a substring.
ExtValue gen(const Fortran::evaluate::Substring &s) {
// Get base string
auto baseString = Fortran::common::visit(
Fortran::common::visitors{
[&](const Fortran::evaluate::DataRef &x) { return gen(x); },
[&](const Fortran::evaluate::StaticDataObject::Pointer &p)
-> ExtValue {
if (std::optional<std::string> str = p->AsString())
return fir::factory::createStringLiteral(builder, getLoc(),
*str);
// TODO: convert StaticDataObject to Constant<T> and use normal
// constant path. Beware that StaticDataObject data() takes into
// account build machine endianness.
TODO(getLoc(),
"StaticDataObject::Pointer substring with kind > 1");
},
},
s.parent());
llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> bounds;
mlir::Value lower = genunbox(s.lower());
bounds.push_back(lower);
if (Fortran::evaluate::MaybeExtentExpr upperBound = s.upper()) {
mlir::Value upper = genunbox(*upperBound);
bounds.push_back(upper);
}
fir::factory::CharacterExprHelper charHelper{builder, getLoc()};
return baseString.match(
[&](const fir::CharBoxValue &x) -> ExtValue {
return charHelper.createSubstring(x, bounds);
},
[&](const fir::CharArrayBoxValue &) -> ExtValue {
fir::emitFatalError(
getLoc(),
"array substring should be handled in array expression");
},
[&](const auto &) -> ExtValue {
fir::emitFatalError(getLoc(), "substring base is not a CharBox");
});
}
/// The value of a substring.
ExtValue genval(const Fortran::evaluate::Substring &ss) {
// FIXME: why is the value of a substring being lowered the same as the
// address of a substring?
return gen(ss);
}
ExtValue genval(const Fortran::evaluate::Subscript &subs) {
if (auto *s = std::get_if<Fortran::evaluate::IndirectSubscriptIntegerExpr>(
&subs.u)) {
if (s->value().Rank() > 0)
fir::emitFatalError(getLoc(), "vector subscript is not scalar");
return {genval(s->value())};
}
fir::emitFatalError(getLoc(), "subscript triple notation is not scalar");
}
ExtValue genSubscript(const Fortran::evaluate::Subscript &subs) {
return genval(subs);
}
ExtValue gen(const Fortran::evaluate::DataRef &dref) {
return Fortran::common::visit([&](const auto &x) { return gen(x); },
dref.u);
}
ExtValue genval(const Fortran::evaluate::DataRef &dref) {
return Fortran::common::visit([&](const auto &x) { return genval(x); },
dref.u);
}
// Helper function to turn the Component structure into a list of nested
// components, ordered from largest/leftmost to smallest/rightmost:
// - where only the smallest/rightmost item may be allocatable or a pointer
// (nested allocatable/pointer components require nested coordinate_of ops)
// - that does not contain any parent components
// (the front end places parent components directly in the object)
// Return the object used as the base coordinate for the component chain.
static Fortran::evaluate::DataRef const *
reverseComponents(const Fortran::evaluate::Component &cmpt,
std::list<const Fortran::evaluate::Component *> &list) {
if (!getLastSym(cmpt).test(Fortran::semantics::Symbol::Flag::ParentComp))
list.push_front(&cmpt);
return Fortran::common::visit(
Fortran::common::visitors{
[&](const Fortran::evaluate::Component &x) {
if (Fortran::semantics::IsAllocatableOrPointer(getLastSym(x)))
return &cmpt.base();
return reverseComponents(x, list);
},
[&](auto &) { return &cmpt.base(); },
},
cmpt.base().u);
}
// Return the coordinate of the component reference
ExtValue genComponent(const Fortran::evaluate::Component &cmpt) {
std::list<const Fortran::evaluate::Component *> list;
const Fortran::evaluate::DataRef *base = reverseComponents(cmpt, list);
llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> coorArgs;
ExtValue obj = gen(*base);
mlir::Type ty = fir::dyn_cast_ptrOrBoxEleTy(fir::getBase(obj).getType());
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
auto fldTy = fir::FieldType::get(&converter.getMLIRContext());
// FIXME: need to thread the LEN type parameters here.
for (const Fortran::evaluate::Component *field : list) {
auto recTy = mlir::cast<fir::RecordType>(ty);
const Fortran::semantics::Symbol &sym = getLastSym(*field);
std::string name = converter.getRecordTypeFieldName(sym);
coorArgs.push_back(builder.create<fir::FieldIndexOp>(
loc, fldTy, name, recTy, fir::getTypeParams(obj)));
ty = recTy.getType(name);
}
// If parent component is referred then it has no coordinate argument.
if (coorArgs.size() == 0)
return obj;
ty = builder.getRefType(ty);
return fir::factory::componentToExtendedValue(
builder, loc,
builder.create<fir::CoordinateOp>(loc, ty, fir::getBase(obj),
coorArgs));
}
ExtValue gen(const Fortran::evaluate::Component &cmpt) {
// Components may be pointer or allocatable. In the gen() path, the mutable
// aspect is lost to simplify handling on the client side. To retain the
// mutable aspect, genMutableBoxValue should be used.
return genComponent(cmpt).match(
[&](const fir::MutableBoxValue &mutableBox) {
return fir::factory::genMutableBoxRead(builder, getLoc(), mutableBox);
},
[](auto &box) -> ExtValue { return box; });
}
ExtValue genval(const Fortran::evaluate::Component &cmpt) {
return genLoad(gen(cmpt));
}
// Determine the result type after removing `dims` dimensions from the array
// type `arrTy`
mlir::Type genSubType(mlir::Type arrTy, unsigned dims) {
mlir::Type unwrapTy = fir::dyn_cast_ptrOrBoxEleTy(arrTy);
assert(unwrapTy && "must be a pointer or box type");
auto seqTy = mlir::cast<fir::SequenceType>(unwrapTy);
llvm::ArrayRef<int64_t> shape = seqTy.getShape();
assert(shape.size() > 0 && "removing columns for sequence sans shape");
assert(dims <= shape.size() && "removing more columns than exist");
fir::SequenceType::Shape newBnds;
// follow Fortran semantics and remove columns (from right)
std::size_t e = shape.size() - dims;
for (decltype(e) i = 0; i < e; ++i)
newBnds.push_back(shape[i]);
if (!newBnds.empty())
return fir::SequenceType::get(newBnds, seqTy.getEleTy());
return seqTy.getEleTy();
}
// Generate the code for a Bound value.
ExtValue genval(const Fortran::semantics::Bound &bound) {
if (bound.isExplicit()) {
Fortran::semantics::MaybeSubscriptIntExpr sub = bound.GetExplicit();
if (sub.has_value())
return genval(*sub);
return genIntegerConstant<8>(builder.getContext(), 1);
}
TODO(getLoc(), "non explicit semantics::Bound implementation");
}
static bool isSlice(const Fortran::evaluate::ArrayRef &aref) {
for (const Fortran::evaluate::Subscript &sub : aref.subscript())
if (std::holds_alternative<Fortran::evaluate::Triplet>(sub.u))
return true;
return false;
}
/// Lower an ArrayRef to a fir.coordinate_of given its lowered base.
ExtValue genCoordinateOp(const ExtValue &array,
const Fortran::evaluate::ArrayRef &aref) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
// References to array of rank > 1 with non constant shape that are not
// fir.box must be collapsed into an offset computation in lowering already.
// The same is needed with dynamic length character arrays of all ranks.
mlir::Type baseType =
fir::dyn_cast_ptrOrBoxEleTy(fir::getBase(array).getType());
if ((array.rank() > 1 && fir::hasDynamicSize(baseType)) ||
fir::characterWithDynamicLen(fir::unwrapSequenceType(baseType)))
if (!array.getBoxOf<fir::BoxValue>())
return genOffsetAndCoordinateOp(array, aref);
// Generate a fir.coordinate_of with zero based array indexes.
llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> args;
for (const auto &subsc : llvm::enumerate(aref.subscript())) {
ExtValue subVal = genSubscript(subsc.value());
assert(fir::isUnboxedValue(subVal) && "subscript must be simple scalar");
mlir::Value val = fir::getBase(subVal);
mlir::Type ty = val.getType();
mlir::Value lb = getLBound(array, subsc.index(), ty);
args.push_back(builder.create<mlir::arith::SubIOp>(loc, ty, val, lb));
}
mlir::Value base = fir::getBase(array);
auto baseSym = getFirstSym(aref);
if (baseSym.test(Fortran::semantics::Symbol::Flag::CrayPointee)) {
// get the corresponding Cray pointer
Fortran::semantics::SymbolRef ptrSym{
Fortran::semantics::GetCrayPointer(baseSym)};
fir::ExtendedValue ptr = gen(ptrSym);
mlir::Value ptrVal = fir::getBase(ptr);
mlir::Type ptrTy = ptrVal.getType();
mlir::Value cnvrt = Fortran::lower::addCrayPointerInst(
loc, builder, ptrVal, ptrTy, base.getType());
base = builder.create<fir::LoadOp>(loc, cnvrt);
}
mlir::Type eleTy = fir::dyn_cast_ptrOrBoxEleTy(base.getType());
if (auto classTy = mlir::dyn_cast<fir::ClassType>(eleTy))
eleTy = classTy.getEleTy();
auto seqTy = mlir::cast<fir::SequenceType>(eleTy);
assert(args.size() == seqTy.getDimension());
mlir::Type ty = builder.getRefType(seqTy.getEleTy());
auto addr = builder.create<fir::CoordinateOp>(loc, ty, base, args);
return fir::factory::arrayElementToExtendedValue(builder, loc, array, addr);
}
/// Lower an ArrayRef to a fir.coordinate_of using an element offset instead
/// of array indexes.
/// This generates offset computation from the indexes and length parameters,
/// and use the offset to access the element with a fir.coordinate_of. This
/// must only be used if it is not possible to generate a normal
/// fir.coordinate_of using array indexes (i.e. when the shape information is
/// unavailable in the IR).
ExtValue genOffsetAndCoordinateOp(const ExtValue &array,
const Fortran::evaluate::ArrayRef &aref) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
mlir::Value addr = fir::getBase(array);
mlir::Type arrTy = fir::dyn_cast_ptrEleTy(addr.getType());
auto eleTy = mlir::cast<fir::SequenceType>(arrTy).getEleTy();
mlir::Type seqTy = builder.getRefType(builder.getVarLenSeqTy(eleTy));
mlir::Type refTy = builder.getRefType(eleTy);
mlir::Value base = builder.createConvert(loc, seqTy, addr);
mlir::IndexType idxTy = builder.getIndexType();
mlir::Value one = builder.createIntegerConstant(loc, idxTy, 1);
mlir::Value zero = builder.createIntegerConstant(loc, idxTy, 0);
auto getLB = [&](const auto &arr, unsigned dim) -> mlir::Value {
return arr.getLBounds().empty() ? one : arr.getLBounds()[dim];
};
auto genFullDim = [&](const auto &arr, mlir::Value delta) -> mlir::Value {
mlir::Value total = zero;
assert(arr.getExtents().size() == aref.subscript().size());
delta = builder.createConvert(loc, idxTy, delta);
unsigned dim = 0;
for (auto [ext, sub] : llvm::zip(arr.getExtents(), aref.subscript())) {
ExtValue subVal = genSubscript(sub);
assert(fir::isUnboxedValue(subVal));
mlir::Value val =
builder.createConvert(loc, idxTy, fir::getBase(subVal));
mlir::Value lb = builder.createConvert(loc, idxTy, getLB(arr, dim));
mlir::Value diff = builder.create<mlir::arith::SubIOp>(loc, val, lb);
mlir::Value prod =
builder.create<mlir::arith::MulIOp>(loc, delta, diff);
total = builder.create<mlir::arith::AddIOp>(loc, prod, total);
if (ext)
delta = builder.create<mlir::arith::MulIOp>(loc, delta, ext);
++dim;
}
mlir::Type origRefTy = refTy;
if (fir::factory::CharacterExprHelper::isCharacterScalar(refTy)) {
fir::CharacterType chTy =
fir::factory::CharacterExprHelper::getCharacterType(refTy);
if (fir::characterWithDynamicLen(chTy)) {
mlir::MLIRContext *ctx = builder.getContext();
fir::KindTy kind =
fir::factory::CharacterExprHelper::getCharacterKind(chTy);
fir::CharacterType singleTy =
fir::CharacterType::getSingleton(ctx, kind);
refTy = builder.getRefType(singleTy);
mlir::Type seqRefTy =
builder.getRefType(builder.getVarLenSeqTy(singleTy));
base = builder.createConvert(loc, seqRefTy, base);
}
}
auto coor = builder.create<fir::CoordinateOp>(
loc, refTy, base, llvm::ArrayRef<mlir::Value>{total});
// Convert to expected, original type after address arithmetic.
return builder.createConvert(loc, origRefTy, coor);
};
return array.match(
[&](const fir::ArrayBoxValue &arr) -> ExtValue {
// FIXME: this check can be removed when slicing is implemented
if (isSlice(aref))
fir::emitFatalError(
getLoc(),
"slice should be handled in array expression context");
return genFullDim(arr, one);
},
[&](const fir::CharArrayBoxValue &arr) -> ExtValue {
mlir::Value delta = arr.getLen();
// If the length is known in the type, fir.coordinate_of will
// already take the length into account.
if (fir::factory::CharacterExprHelper::hasConstantLengthInType(arr))
delta = one;
return fir::CharBoxValue(genFullDim(arr, delta), arr.getLen());
},
[&](const fir::BoxValue &arr) -> ExtValue {
// CoordinateOp for BoxValue is not generated here. The dimensions
// must be kept in the fir.coordinate_op so that potential fir.box
// strides can be applied by codegen.
fir::emitFatalError(
loc, "internal: BoxValue in dim-collapsed fir.coordinate_of");
},
[&](const auto &) -> ExtValue {
fir::emitFatalError(loc, "internal: array processing failed");
});
}
/// Lower an ArrayRef to a fir.array_coor.
ExtValue genArrayCoorOp(const ExtValue &exv,
const Fortran::evaluate::ArrayRef &aref) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
mlir::Value addr = fir::getBase(exv);
mlir::Type arrTy = fir::dyn_cast_ptrOrBoxEleTy(addr.getType());
mlir::Type eleTy = mlir::cast<fir::SequenceType>(arrTy).getEleTy();
mlir::Type refTy = builder.getRefType(eleTy);
mlir::IndexType idxTy = builder.getIndexType();
llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> arrayCoorArgs;
// The ArrayRef is expected to be scalar here, arrays are handled in array
// expression lowering. So no vector subscript or triplet is expected here.
for (const auto &sub : aref.subscript()) {
ExtValue subVal = genSubscript(sub);
assert(fir::isUnboxedValue(subVal));
arrayCoorArgs.push_back(
builder.createConvert(loc, idxTy, fir::getBase(subVal)));
}
mlir::Value shape = builder.createShape(loc, exv);
mlir::Value elementAddr = builder.create<fir::ArrayCoorOp>(
loc, refTy, addr, shape, /*slice=*/mlir::Value{}, arrayCoorArgs,
fir::getTypeParams(exv));
return fir::factory::arrayElementToExtendedValue(builder, loc, exv,
elementAddr);
}
/// Return the coordinate of the array reference.
ExtValue gen(const Fortran::evaluate::ArrayRef &aref) {
ExtValue base = aref.base().IsSymbol() ? gen(getFirstSym(aref.base()))
: gen(aref.base().GetComponent());
// Check for command-line override to use array_coor op.
if (generateArrayCoordinate)
return genArrayCoorOp(base, aref);
// Otherwise, use coordinate_of op.
return genCoordinateOp(base, aref);
}
/// Return lower bounds of \p box in dimension \p dim. The returned value
/// has type \ty.
mlir::Value getLBound(const ExtValue &box, unsigned dim, mlir::Type ty) {
assert(box.rank() > 0 && "must be an array");
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
mlir::Value one = builder.createIntegerConstant(loc, ty, 1);
mlir::Value lb = fir::factory::readLowerBound(builder, loc, box, dim, one);
return builder.createConvert(loc, ty, lb);
}
ExtValue genval(const Fortran::evaluate::ArrayRef &aref) {
return genLoad(gen(aref));
}
ExtValue gen(const Fortran::evaluate::CoarrayRef &coref) {
return Fortran::lower::CoarrayExprHelper{converter, getLoc(), symMap}
.genAddr(coref);
}
ExtValue genval(const Fortran::evaluate::CoarrayRef &coref) {
return Fortran::lower::CoarrayExprHelper{converter, getLoc(), symMap}
.genValue(coref);
}
template <typename A>
ExtValue gen(const Fortran::evaluate::Designator<A> &des) {
return Fortran::common::visit([&](const auto &x) { return gen(x); }, des.u);
}
template <typename A>
ExtValue genval(const Fortran::evaluate::Designator<A> &des) {
return Fortran::common::visit([&](const auto &x) { return genval(x); },
des.u);
}
mlir::Type genType(const Fortran::evaluate::DynamicType &dt) {
if (dt.category() != Fortran::common::TypeCategory::Derived)
return converter.genType(dt.category(), dt.kind());
if (dt.IsUnlimitedPolymorphic())
return mlir::NoneType::get(&converter.getMLIRContext());
return converter.genType(dt.GetDerivedTypeSpec());
}
/// Lower a function reference
template <typename A>
ExtValue genFunctionRef(const Fortran::evaluate::FunctionRef<A> &funcRef) {
if (!funcRef.GetType().has_value())
fir::emitFatalError(getLoc(), "a function must have a type");
mlir::Type resTy = genType(*funcRef.GetType());
return genProcedureRef(funcRef, {resTy});
}
/// Lower function call `funcRef` and return a reference to the resultant
/// value. This is required for lowering expressions such as `f1(f2(v))`.
template <typename A>
ExtValue gen(const Fortran::evaluate::FunctionRef<A> &funcRef) {
ExtValue retVal = genFunctionRef(funcRef);
mlir::Type resultType = converter.genType(toEvExpr(funcRef));
return placeScalarValueInMemory(builder, getLoc(), retVal, resultType);
}
/// Helper to lower intrinsic arguments for inquiry intrinsic.
ExtValue
lowerIntrinsicArgumentAsInquired(const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &expr) {
if (Fortran::evaluate::IsAllocatableOrPointerObject(expr))
return genMutableBoxValue(expr);
/// Do not create temps for array sections whose properties only need to be
/// inquired: create a descriptor that will be inquired.
if (Fortran::evaluate::IsVariable(expr) && isArray(expr) &&
!Fortran::evaluate::UnwrapWholeSymbolOrComponentDataRef(expr))
return lowerIntrinsicArgumentAsBox(expr);
return gen(expr);
}
/// Helper to lower intrinsic arguments to a fir::BoxValue.
/// It preserves all the non default lower bounds/non deferred length
/// parameter information.
ExtValue lowerIntrinsicArgumentAsBox(const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &expr) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
ExtValue exv = genBoxArg(expr);
auto exvTy = fir::getBase(exv).getType();
if (mlir::isa<mlir::FunctionType>(exvTy)) {
auto boxProcTy =
builder.getBoxProcType(mlir::cast<mlir::FunctionType>(exvTy));
return builder.create<fir::EmboxProcOp>(loc, boxProcTy,
fir::getBase(exv));
}
mlir::Value box = builder.createBox(loc, exv, exv.isPolymorphic());
if (Fortran::lower::isParentComponent(expr)) {
fir::ExtendedValue newExv =
Fortran::lower::updateBoxForParentComponent(converter, box, expr);
box = fir::getBase(newExv);
}
return fir::BoxValue(
box, fir::factory::getNonDefaultLowerBounds(builder, loc, exv),
fir::factory::getNonDeferredLenParams(exv));
}
/// Generate a call to a Fortran intrinsic or intrinsic module procedure.
ExtValue genIntrinsicRef(
const Fortran::evaluate::ProcedureRef &procRef,
std::optional<mlir::Type> resultType,
std::optional<const Fortran::evaluate::SpecificIntrinsic> intrinsic =
std::nullopt) {
llvm::SmallVector<ExtValue> operands;
std::string name =
intrinsic ? intrinsic->name
: procRef.proc().GetSymbol()->GetUltimate().name().ToString();
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
if (intrinsic && Fortran::lower::intrinsicRequiresCustomOptionalHandling(
procRef, *intrinsic, converter)) {
using ExvAndPresence = std::pair<ExtValue, std::optional<mlir::Value>>;
llvm::SmallVector<ExvAndPresence, 4> operands;
auto prepareOptionalArg = [&](const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &expr) {
ExtValue optionalArg = lowerIntrinsicArgumentAsInquired(expr);
mlir::Value isPresent =
genActualIsPresentTest(builder, loc, optionalArg);
operands.emplace_back(optionalArg, isPresent);
};
auto prepareOtherArg = [&](const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &expr,
fir::LowerIntrinsicArgAs lowerAs) {
switch (lowerAs) {
case fir::LowerIntrinsicArgAs::Value:
operands.emplace_back(genval(expr), std::nullopt);
return;
case fir::LowerIntrinsicArgAs::Addr:
operands.emplace_back(gen(expr), std::nullopt);
return;
case fir::LowerIntrinsicArgAs::Box:
operands.emplace_back(lowerIntrinsicArgumentAsBox(expr),
std::nullopt);
return;
case fir::LowerIntrinsicArgAs::Inquired:
operands.emplace_back(lowerIntrinsicArgumentAsInquired(expr),
std::nullopt);
return;
}
};
Fortran::lower::prepareCustomIntrinsicArgument(
procRef, *intrinsic, resultType, prepareOptionalArg, prepareOtherArg,
converter);
auto getArgument = [&](std::size_t i, bool loadArg) -> ExtValue {
if (loadArg && fir::conformsWithPassByRef(
fir::getBase(operands[i].first).getType()))
return genLoad(operands[i].first);
return operands[i].first;
};
auto isPresent = [&](std::size_t i) -> std::optional<mlir::Value> {
return operands[i].second;
};
return Fortran::lower::lowerCustomIntrinsic(
builder, loc, name, resultType, isPresent, getArgument,
operands.size(), stmtCtx);
}
const fir::IntrinsicArgumentLoweringRules *argLowering =
fir::getIntrinsicArgumentLowering(name);
for (const auto &arg : llvm::enumerate(procRef.arguments())) {
auto *expr =
Fortran::evaluate::UnwrapExpr<Fortran::lower::SomeExpr>(arg.value());
if (!expr && arg.value() && arg.value()->GetAssumedTypeDummy()) {
// Assumed type optional.
const Fortran::evaluate::Symbol *assumedTypeSym =
arg.value()->GetAssumedTypeDummy();
auto symBox = symMap.lookupSymbol(*assumedTypeSym);
ExtValue exv =
converter.getSymbolExtendedValue(*assumedTypeSym, &symMap);
if (argLowering) {
fir::ArgLoweringRule argRules =
fir::lowerIntrinsicArgumentAs(*argLowering, arg.index());
// Note: usages of TYPE(*) is limited by C710 but C_LOC and
// IS_CONTIGUOUS may require an assumed size TYPE(*) to be passed to
// the intrinsic library utility as a fir.box.
if (argRules.lowerAs == fir::LowerIntrinsicArgAs::Box &&
!mlir::isa<fir::BaseBoxType>(fir::getBase(exv).getType())) {
operands.emplace_back(
fir::factory::createBoxValue(builder, loc, exv));
continue;
}
}
operands.emplace_back(std::move(exv));
continue;
}
if (!expr) {
// Absent optional.
operands.emplace_back(fir::getAbsentIntrinsicArgument());
continue;
}
if (!argLowering) {
// No argument lowering instruction, lower by value.
operands.emplace_back(genval(*expr));
continue;
}
// Ad-hoc argument lowering handling.
fir::ArgLoweringRule argRules =
fir::lowerIntrinsicArgumentAs(*argLowering, arg.index());
if (argRules.handleDynamicOptional &&
Fortran::evaluate::MayBePassedAsAbsentOptional(*expr)) {
ExtValue optional = lowerIntrinsicArgumentAsInquired(*expr);
mlir::Value isPresent = genActualIsPresentTest(builder, loc, optional);
switch (argRules.lowerAs) {
case fir::LowerIntrinsicArgAs::Value:
operands.emplace_back(
genOptionalValue(builder, loc, optional, isPresent));
continue;
case fir::LowerIntrinsicArgAs::Addr:
operands.emplace_back(
genOptionalAddr(builder, loc, optional, isPresent));
continue;
case fir::LowerIntrinsicArgAs::Box:
operands.emplace_back(
genOptionalBox(builder, loc, optional, isPresent));
continue;
case fir::LowerIntrinsicArgAs::Inquired:
operands.emplace_back(optional);
continue;
}
llvm_unreachable("bad switch");
}
switch (argRules.lowerAs) {
case fir::LowerIntrinsicArgAs::Value:
operands.emplace_back(genval(*expr));
continue;
case fir::LowerIntrinsicArgAs::Addr:
operands.emplace_back(gen(*expr));
continue;
case fir::LowerIntrinsicArgAs::Box:
operands.emplace_back(lowerIntrinsicArgumentAsBox(*expr));
continue;
case fir::LowerIntrinsicArgAs::Inquired:
operands.emplace_back(lowerIntrinsicArgumentAsInquired(*expr));
continue;
}
llvm_unreachable("bad switch");
}
// Let the intrinsic library lower the intrinsic procedure call
return Fortran::lower::genIntrinsicCall(builder, getLoc(), name, resultType,
operands, stmtCtx, &converter);
}
/// helper to detect statement functions
static bool
isStatementFunctionCall(const Fortran::evaluate::ProcedureRef &procRef) {
if (const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *symbol = procRef.proc().GetSymbol())
if (const auto *details =
symbol->detailsIf<Fortran::semantics::SubprogramDetails>())
return details->stmtFunction().has_value();
return false;
}
/// Generate Statement function calls
ExtValue genStmtFunctionRef(const Fortran::evaluate::ProcedureRef &procRef) {
const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *symbol = procRef.proc().GetSymbol();
assert(symbol && "expected symbol in ProcedureRef of statement functions");
const auto &details = symbol->get<Fortran::semantics::SubprogramDetails>();
// Statement functions have their own scope, we just need to associate
// the dummy symbols to argument expressions. They are no
// optional/alternate return arguments. Statement functions cannot be
// recursive (directly or indirectly) so it is safe to add dummy symbols to
// the local map here.
symMap.pushScope();
for (auto [arg, bind] :
llvm::zip(details.dummyArgs(), procRef.arguments())) {
assert(arg && "alternate return in statement function");
assert(bind && "optional argument in statement function");
const auto *expr = bind->UnwrapExpr();
// TODO: assumed type in statement function, that surprisingly seems
// allowed, probably because nobody thought of restricting this usage.
// gfortran/ifort compiles this.
assert(expr && "assumed type used as statement function argument");
// As per Fortran 2018 C1580, statement function arguments can only be
// scalars, so just pass the box with the address. The only care is to
// to use the dummy character explicit length if any instead of the
// actual argument length (that can be bigger).
if (const Fortran::semantics::DeclTypeSpec *type = arg->GetType())
if (type->category() == Fortran::semantics::DeclTypeSpec::Character)
if (const Fortran::semantics::MaybeIntExpr &lenExpr =
type->characterTypeSpec().length().GetExplicit()) {
mlir::Value len = fir::getBase(genval(*lenExpr));
// F2018 7.4.4.2 point 5.
len = fir::factory::genMaxWithZero(builder, getLoc(), len);
symMap.addSymbol(*arg,
replaceScalarCharacterLength(gen(*expr), len));
continue;
}
symMap.addSymbol(*arg, gen(*expr));
}
// Explicitly map statement function host associated symbols to their
// parent scope lowered symbol box.
for (const Fortran::semantics::SymbolRef &sym :
Fortran::evaluate::CollectSymbols(*details.stmtFunction()))
if (const auto *details =
sym->detailsIf<Fortran::semantics::HostAssocDetails>())
if (!symMap.lookupSymbol(*sym))
symMap.addSymbol(*sym, gen(details->symbol()));
ExtValue result = genval(details.stmtFunction().value());
LLVM_DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << "stmt-function: " << result << '\n');
symMap.popScope();
return result;
}
/// Create a contiguous temporary array with the same shape,
/// length parameters and type as mold. It is up to the caller to deallocate
/// the temporary.
ExtValue genArrayTempFromMold(const ExtValue &mold,
llvm::StringRef tempName) {
mlir::Type type = fir::dyn_cast_ptrOrBoxEleTy(fir::getBase(mold).getType());
assert(type && "expected descriptor or memory type");
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> extents =
fir::factory::getExtents(loc, builder, mold);
llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> allocMemTypeParams =
fir::getTypeParams(mold);
mlir::Value charLen;
mlir::Type elementType = fir::unwrapSequenceType(type);
if (auto charType = mlir::dyn_cast<fir::CharacterType>(elementType)) {
charLen = allocMemTypeParams.empty()
? fir::factory::readCharLen(builder, loc, mold)
: allocMemTypeParams[0];
if (charType.hasDynamicLen() && allocMemTypeParams.empty())
allocMemTypeParams.push_back(charLen);
} else if (fir::hasDynamicSize(elementType)) {
TODO(loc, "creating temporary for derived type with length parameters");
}
mlir::Value temp = builder.create<fir::AllocMemOp>(
loc, type, tempName, allocMemTypeParams, extents);
if (mlir::isa<fir::CharacterType>(fir::unwrapSequenceType(type)))
return fir::CharArrayBoxValue{temp, charLen, extents};
return fir::ArrayBoxValue{temp, extents};
}
/// Copy \p source array into \p dest array. Both arrays must be
/// conforming, but neither array must be contiguous.
void genArrayCopy(ExtValue dest, ExtValue source) {
return createSomeArrayAssignment(converter, dest, source, symMap, stmtCtx);
}
/// Lower a non-elemental procedure reference and read allocatable and pointer
/// results into normal values.
ExtValue genProcedureRef(const Fortran::evaluate::ProcedureRef &procRef,
std::optional<mlir::Type> resultType) {
ExtValue res = genRawProcedureRef(procRef, resultType);
// In most contexts, pointers and allocatable do not appear as allocatable
// or pointer variable on the caller side (see 8.5.3 note 1 for
// allocatables). The few context where this can happen must call
// genRawProcedureRef directly.
if (const auto *box = res.getBoxOf<fir::MutableBoxValue>())
return fir::factory::genMutableBoxRead(builder, getLoc(), *box);
return res;
}
/// Like genExtAddr, but ensure the address returned is a temporary even if \p
/// expr is variable inside parentheses.
ExtValue genTempExtAddr(const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &expr) {
// In general, genExtAddr might not create a temp for variable inside
// parentheses to avoid creating array temporary in sub-expressions. It only
// ensures the sub-expression is not re-associated with other parts of the
// expression. In the call semantics, there is a difference between expr and
// variable (see R1524). For expressions, a variable storage must not be
// argument associated since it could be modified inside the call, or the
// variable could also be modified by other means during the call.
if (!isParenthesizedVariable(expr))
return genExtAddr(expr);
if (expr.Rank() > 0)
return asArray(expr);
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
return genExtValue(expr).match(
[&](const fir::CharBoxValue &boxChar) -> ExtValue {
return fir::factory::CharacterExprHelper{builder, loc}.createTempFrom(
boxChar);
},
[&](const fir::UnboxedValue &v) -> ExtValue {
mlir::Type type = v.getType();
mlir::Value value = v;
if (fir::isa_ref_type(type))
value = builder.create<fir::LoadOp>(loc, value);
mlir::Value temp = builder.createTemporary(loc, value.getType());
builder.create<fir::StoreOp>(loc, value, temp);
return temp;
},
[&](const fir::BoxValue &x) -> ExtValue {
// Derived type scalar that may be polymorphic.
if (fir::isPolymorphicType(fir::getBase(x).getType()))
TODO(loc, "polymorphic array temporary");
assert(!x.hasRank() && x.isDerived());
if (x.isDerivedWithLenParameters())
fir::emitFatalError(
loc, "making temps for derived type with length parameters");
// TODO: polymorphic aspects should be kept but for now the temp
// created always has the declared type.
mlir::Value var =
fir::getBase(fir::factory::readBoxValue(builder, loc, x));
auto value = builder.create<fir::LoadOp>(loc, var);
mlir::Value temp = builder.createTemporary(loc, value.getType());
builder.create<fir::StoreOp>(loc, value, temp);
return temp;
},
[&](const fir::PolymorphicValue &p) -> ExtValue {
TODO(loc, "creating polymorphic temporary");
},
[&](const auto &) -> ExtValue {
fir::emitFatalError(loc, "expr is not a scalar value");
});
}
/// Helper structure to track potential copy-in of non contiguous variable
/// argument into a contiguous temp. It is used to deallocate the temp that
/// may have been created as well as to the copy-out from the temp to the
/// variable after the call.
struct CopyOutPair {
ExtValue var;
ExtValue temp;
// Flag to indicate if the argument may have been modified by the
// callee, in which case it must be copied-out to the variable.
bool argMayBeModifiedByCall;
// Optional boolean value that, if present and false, prevents
// the copy-out and temp deallocation.
std::optional<mlir::Value> restrictCopyAndFreeAtRuntime;
};
using CopyOutPairs = llvm::SmallVector<CopyOutPair, 4>;
/// Helper to read any fir::BoxValue into other fir::ExtendedValue categories
/// not based on fir.box.
/// This will lose any non contiguous stride information and dynamic type and
/// should only be called if \p exv is known to be contiguous or if its base
/// address will be replaced by a contiguous one. If \p exv is not a
/// fir::BoxValue, this is a no-op.
ExtValue readIfBoxValue(const ExtValue &exv) {
if (const auto *box = exv.getBoxOf<fir::BoxValue>())
return fir::factory::readBoxValue(builder, getLoc(), *box);
return exv;
}
/// Generate a contiguous temp to pass \p actualArg as argument \p arg. The
/// creation of the temp and copy-in can be made conditional at runtime by
/// providing a runtime boolean flag \p restrictCopyAtRuntime (in which case
/// the temp and copy will only be made if the value is true at runtime).
ExtValue genCopyIn(const ExtValue &actualArg,
const Fortran::lower::CallerInterface::PassedEntity &arg,
CopyOutPairs ©OutPairs,
std::optional<mlir::Value> restrictCopyAtRuntime,
bool byValue) {
const bool doCopyOut = !byValue && arg.mayBeModifiedByCall();
llvm::StringRef tempName = byValue ? ".copy" : ".copyinout";
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
bool isActualArgBox = fir::isa_box_type(fir::getBase(actualArg).getType());
mlir::Value isContiguousResult;
mlir::Type addrType = fir::HeapType::get(
fir::unwrapPassByRefType(fir::getBase(actualArg).getType()));
if (isActualArgBox) {
// Check at runtime if the argument is contiguous so no copy is needed.
isContiguousResult =
fir::runtime::genIsContiguous(builder, loc, fir::getBase(actualArg));
}
auto doCopyIn = [&]() -> ExtValue {
ExtValue temp = genArrayTempFromMold(actualArg, tempName);
if (!arg.mayBeReadByCall() &&
// INTENT(OUT) dummy argument finalization, automatically
// done when the procedure is invoked, may imply reading
// the argument value in the finalization routine.
// So we need to make a copy, if finalization may occur.
// TODO: do we have to avoid the copying for an actual
// argument of type that does not require finalization?
!arg.mayRequireIntentoutFinalization() &&
// ALLOCATABLE dummy argument may require finalization.
// If it has to be automatically deallocated at the end
// of the procedure invocation (9.7.3.2 p. 2),
// then the finalization may happen if the actual argument
// is allocated (7.5.6.3 p. 2).
!arg.hasAllocatableAttribute()) {
// We have to initialize the temp if it may have components
// that need initialization. If there are no components
// requiring initialization, then the call is a no-op.
if (mlir::isa<fir::RecordType>(getElementTypeOf(temp))) {
mlir::Value tempBox = fir::getBase(builder.createBox(loc, temp));
fir::runtime::genDerivedTypeInitialize(builder, loc, tempBox);
}
return temp;
}
if (!isActualArgBox || inlineCopyInOutForBoxes) {
genArrayCopy(temp, actualArg);
return temp;
}
// Generate AssignTemporary() call to copy data from the actualArg
// to a temporary. AssignTemporary() will initialize the temporary,
// if needed, before doing the assignment, which is required
// since the temporary's components (if any) are uninitialized
// at this point.
mlir::Value destBox = fir::getBase(builder.createBox(loc, temp));
mlir::Value boxRef = builder.createTemporary(loc, destBox.getType());
builder.create<fir::StoreOp>(loc, destBox, boxRef);
fir::runtime::genAssignTemporary(builder, loc, boxRef,
fir::getBase(actualArg));
return temp;
};
auto noCopy = [&]() {
mlir::Value box = fir::getBase(actualArg);
mlir::Value boxAddr = builder.create<fir::BoxAddrOp>(loc, addrType, box);
builder.create<fir::ResultOp>(loc, boxAddr);
};
auto combinedCondition = [&]() {
if (isActualArgBox) {
mlir::Value zero =
builder.createIntegerConstant(loc, builder.getI1Type(), 0);
mlir::Value notContiguous = builder.create<mlir::arith::CmpIOp>(
loc, mlir::arith::CmpIPredicate::eq, isContiguousResult, zero);
if (!restrictCopyAtRuntime) {
restrictCopyAtRuntime = notContiguous;
} else {
mlir::Value cond = builder.create<mlir::arith::AndIOp>(
loc, *restrictCopyAtRuntime, notContiguous);
restrictCopyAtRuntime = cond;
}
}
};
if (!restrictCopyAtRuntime) {
if (isActualArgBox) {
// isContiguousResult = genIsContiguousCall();
mlir::Value addr =
builder
.genIfOp(loc, {addrType}, isContiguousResult,
/*withElseRegion=*/true)
.genThen([&]() { noCopy(); })
.genElse([&] {
ExtValue temp = doCopyIn();
builder.create<fir::ResultOp>(loc, fir::getBase(temp));
})
.getResults()[0];
fir::ExtendedValue temp =
fir::substBase(readIfBoxValue(actualArg), addr);
combinedCondition();
copyOutPairs.emplace_back(
CopyOutPair{actualArg, temp, doCopyOut, restrictCopyAtRuntime});
return temp;
}
ExtValue temp = doCopyIn();
copyOutPairs.emplace_back(CopyOutPair{actualArg, temp, doCopyOut, {}});
return temp;
}
// Otherwise, need to be careful to only copy-in if allowed at runtime.
mlir::Value addr =
builder
.genIfOp(loc, {addrType}, *restrictCopyAtRuntime,
/*withElseRegion=*/true)
.genThen([&]() {
if (isActualArgBox) {
// isContiguousResult = genIsContiguousCall();
// Avoid copyin if the argument is contiguous at runtime.
mlir::Value addr1 =
builder
.genIfOp(loc, {addrType}, isContiguousResult,
/*withElseRegion=*/true)
.genThen([&]() { noCopy(); })
.genElse([&]() {
ExtValue temp = doCopyIn();
builder.create<fir::ResultOp>(loc,
fir::getBase(temp));
})
.getResults()[0];
builder.create<fir::ResultOp>(loc, addr1);
} else {
ExtValue temp = doCopyIn();
builder.create<fir::ResultOp>(loc, fir::getBase(temp));
}
})
.genElse([&]() {
mlir::Value nullPtr = builder.createNullConstant(loc, addrType);
builder.create<fir::ResultOp>(loc, nullPtr);
})
.getResults()[0];
// Associate the temp address with actualArg lengths and extents if a
// temporary is generated. Otherwise the same address is associated.
fir::ExtendedValue temp = fir::substBase(readIfBoxValue(actualArg), addr);
combinedCondition();
copyOutPairs.emplace_back(
CopyOutPair{actualArg, temp, doCopyOut, restrictCopyAtRuntime});
return temp;
}
/// Generate copy-out if needed and free the temporary for an argument that
/// has been copied-in into a contiguous temp.
void genCopyOut(const CopyOutPair ©OutPair) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
bool isActualArgBox =
fir::isa_box_type(fir::getBase(copyOutPair.var).getType());
auto doCopyOut = [&]() {
if (!isActualArgBox || inlineCopyInOutForBoxes) {
if (copyOutPair.argMayBeModifiedByCall)
genArrayCopy(copyOutPair.var, copyOutPair.temp);
if (mlir::isa<fir::RecordType>(
fir::getElementTypeOf(copyOutPair.temp))) {
// Destroy components of the temporary (if any).
// If there are no components requiring destruction, then the call
// is a no-op.
mlir::Value tempBox =
fir::getBase(builder.createBox(loc, copyOutPair.temp));
fir::runtime::genDerivedTypeDestroyWithoutFinalization(builder, loc,
tempBox);
}
// Deallocate the top-level entity of the temporary.
builder.create<fir::FreeMemOp>(loc, fir::getBase(copyOutPair.temp));
return;
}
// Generate CopyOutAssign() call to copy data from the temporary
// to the actualArg. Note that in case the actual argument
// is ALLOCATABLE/POINTER the CopyOutAssign() implementation
// should not engage its reallocation, because the temporary
// is rank, shape and type compatible with it.
// Moreover, CopyOutAssign() guarantees that there will be no
// finalization for the LHS even if it is of a derived type
// with finalization.
// Create allocatable descriptor for the temp so that the runtime may
// deallocate it.
mlir::Value srcBox =
fir::getBase(builder.createBox(loc, copyOutPair.temp));
mlir::Type allocBoxTy =
mlir::cast<fir::BaseBoxType>(srcBox.getType())
.getBoxTypeWithNewAttr(fir::BaseBoxType::Attribute::Allocatable);
srcBox = builder.create<fir::ReboxOp>(loc, allocBoxTy, srcBox,
/*shift=*/mlir::Value{},
/*slice=*/mlir::Value{});
mlir::Value srcBoxRef = builder.createTemporary(loc, srcBox.getType());
builder.create<fir::StoreOp>(loc, srcBox, srcBoxRef);
// Create descriptor pointer to variable descriptor if copy out is needed,
// and nullptr otherwise.
mlir::Value destBoxRef;
if (copyOutPair.argMayBeModifiedByCall) {
mlir::Value destBox =
fir::getBase(builder.createBox(loc, copyOutPair.var));
destBoxRef = builder.createTemporary(loc, destBox.getType());
builder.create<fir::StoreOp>(loc, destBox, destBoxRef);
} else {
destBoxRef = builder.create<fir::ZeroOp>(loc, srcBoxRef.getType());
}
fir::runtime::genCopyOutAssign(builder, loc, destBoxRef, srcBoxRef);
};
if (!copyOutPair.restrictCopyAndFreeAtRuntime)
doCopyOut();
else
builder.genIfThen(loc, *copyOutPair.restrictCopyAndFreeAtRuntime)
.genThen([&]() { doCopyOut(); })
.end();
}
/// Lower a designator to a variable that may be absent at runtime into an
/// ExtendedValue where all the properties (base address, shape and length
/// parameters) can be safely read (set to zero if not present). It also
/// returns a boolean mlir::Value telling if the variable is present at
/// runtime.
/// This is useful to later be able to do conditional copy-in/copy-out
/// or to retrieve the base address without having to deal with the case
/// where the actual may be an absent fir.box.
std::pair<ExtValue, mlir::Value>
prepareActualThatMayBeAbsent(const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &expr) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
if (Fortran::evaluate::IsAllocatableOrPointerObject(expr)) {
// Fortran 2018 15.5.2.12 point 1: If unallocated/disassociated,
// it is as if the argument was absent. The main care here is to
// not do a copy-in/copy-out because the temp address, even though
// pointing to a null size storage, would not be a nullptr and
// therefore the argument would not be considered absent on the
// callee side. Note: if wholeSymbol is optional, it cannot be
// absent as per 15.5.2.12 point 7. and 8. We rely on this to
// un-conditionally read the allocatable/pointer descriptor here.
fir::MutableBoxValue mutableBox = genMutableBoxValue(expr);
mlir::Value isPresent = fir::factory::genIsAllocatedOrAssociatedTest(
builder, loc, mutableBox);
fir::ExtendedValue actualArg =
fir::factory::genMutableBoxRead(builder, loc, mutableBox);
return {actualArg, isPresent};
}
// Absent descriptor cannot be read. To avoid any issue in
// copy-in/copy-out, and when retrieving the address/length
// create an descriptor pointing to a null address here if the
// fir.box is absent.
ExtValue actualArg = gen(expr);
mlir::Value actualArgBase = fir::getBase(actualArg);
mlir::Value isPresent = builder.create<fir::IsPresentOp>(
loc, builder.getI1Type(), actualArgBase);
if (!mlir::isa<fir::BoxType>(actualArgBase.getType()))
return {actualArg, isPresent};
ExtValue safeToReadBox =
absentBoxToUnallocatedBox(builder, loc, actualArg, isPresent);
return {safeToReadBox, isPresent};
}
/// Create a temp on the stack for scalar actual arguments that may be absent
/// at runtime, but must be passed via a temp if they are presents.
fir::ExtendedValue
createScalarTempForArgThatMayBeAbsent(ExtValue actualArg,
mlir::Value isPresent) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
mlir::Type type = fir::unwrapRefType(fir::getBase(actualArg).getType());
if (fir::isDerivedWithLenParameters(actualArg))
TODO(loc, "parametrized derived type optional scalar argument copy-in");
if (const fir::CharBoxValue *charBox = actualArg.getCharBox()) {
mlir::Value len = charBox->getLen();
mlir::Value zero = builder.createIntegerConstant(loc, len.getType(), 0);
len = builder.create<mlir::arith::SelectOp>(loc, isPresent, len, zero);
mlir::Value temp =
builder.createTemporary(loc, type, /*name=*/{},
/*shape=*/{}, mlir::ValueRange{len},
llvm::ArrayRef<mlir::NamedAttribute>{
fir::getAdaptToByRefAttr(builder)});
return fir::CharBoxValue{temp, len};
}
assert((fir::isa_trivial(type) || mlir::isa<fir::RecordType>(type)) &&
"must be simple scalar");
return builder.createTemporary(loc, type,
llvm::ArrayRef<mlir::NamedAttribute>{
fir::getAdaptToByRefAttr(builder)});
}
template <typename A>
bool isCharacterType(const A &exp) {
if (auto type = exp.GetType())
return type->category() == Fortran::common::TypeCategory::Character;
return false;
}
/// Lower an actual argument that must be passed via an address.
/// This generates of the copy-in/copy-out if the actual is not contiguous, or
/// the creation of the temp if the actual is a variable and \p byValue is
/// true. It handles the cases where the actual may be absent, and all of the
/// copying has to be conditional at runtime.
/// If the actual argument may be dynamically absent, return an additional
/// boolean mlir::Value that if true means that the actual argument is
/// present.
std::pair<ExtValue, std::optional<mlir::Value>>
prepareActualToBaseAddressLike(
const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &expr,
const Fortran::lower::CallerInterface::PassedEntity &arg,
CopyOutPairs ©OutPairs, bool byValue) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
const bool isArray = expr.Rank() > 0;
const bool actualArgIsVariable = Fortran::evaluate::IsVariable(expr);
// It must be possible to modify VALUE arguments on the callee side, even
// if the actual argument is a literal or named constant. Hence, the
// address of static storage must not be passed in that case, and a copy
// must be made even if this is not a variable.
// Note: isArray should be used here, but genBoxArg already creates copies
// for it, so do not duplicate the copy until genBoxArg behavior is changed.
const bool isStaticConstantByValue =
byValue && Fortran::evaluate::IsActuallyConstant(expr) &&
(isCharacterType(expr));
const bool variableNeedsCopy =
actualArgIsVariable &&
(byValue || (isArray && !Fortran::evaluate::IsSimplyContiguous(
expr, converter.getFoldingContext())));
const bool needsCopy = isStaticConstantByValue || variableNeedsCopy;
auto [argAddr, isPresent] =
[&]() -> std::pair<ExtValue, std::optional<mlir::Value>> {
if (!actualArgIsVariable && !needsCopy)
// Actual argument is not a variable. Make sure a variable address is
// not passed.
return {genTempExtAddr(expr), std::nullopt};
ExtValue baseAddr;
if (arg.isOptional() &&
Fortran::evaluate::MayBePassedAsAbsentOptional(expr)) {
auto [actualArgBind, isPresent] = prepareActualThatMayBeAbsent(expr);
const ExtValue &actualArg = actualArgBind;
if (!needsCopy)
return {actualArg, isPresent};
if (isArray)
return {genCopyIn(actualArg, arg, copyOutPairs, isPresent, byValue),
isPresent};
// Scalars, create a temp, and use it conditionally at runtime if
// the argument is present.
ExtValue temp =
createScalarTempForArgThatMayBeAbsent(actualArg, isPresent);
mlir::Type tempAddrTy = fir::getBase(temp).getType();
mlir::Value selectAddr =
builder
.genIfOp(loc, {tempAddrTy}, isPresent,
/*withElseRegion=*/true)
.genThen([&]() {
fir::factory::genScalarAssignment(builder, loc, temp,
actualArg);
builder.create<fir::ResultOp>(loc, fir::getBase(temp));
})
.genElse([&]() {
mlir::Value absent =
builder.create<fir::AbsentOp>(loc, tempAddrTy);
builder.create<fir::ResultOp>(loc, absent);
})
.getResults()[0];
return {fir::substBase(temp, selectAddr), isPresent};
}
// Actual cannot be absent, the actual argument can safely be
// copied-in/copied-out without any care if needed.
if (isArray) {
ExtValue box = genBoxArg(expr);
if (needsCopy)
return {genCopyIn(box, arg, copyOutPairs,
/*restrictCopyAtRuntime=*/std::nullopt, byValue),
std::nullopt};
// Contiguous: just use the box we created above!
// This gets "unboxed" below, if needed.
return {box, std::nullopt};
}
// Actual argument is a non-optional, non-pointer, non-allocatable
// scalar.
ExtValue actualArg = genExtAddr(expr);
if (needsCopy)
return {createInMemoryScalarCopy(builder, loc, actualArg),
std::nullopt};
return {actualArg, std::nullopt};
}();
// Scalar and contiguous expressions may be lowered to a fir.box,
// either to account for potential polymorphism, or because lowering
// did not account for some contiguity hints.
// Here, polymorphism does not matter (an entity of the declared type
// is passed, not one of the dynamic type), and the expr is known to
// be simply contiguous, so it is safe to unbox it and pass the
// address without making a copy.
return {readIfBoxValue(argAddr), isPresent};
}
/// Lower a non-elemental procedure reference.
ExtValue genRawProcedureRef(const Fortran::evaluate::ProcedureRef &procRef,
std::optional<mlir::Type> resultType) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
if (isElementalProcWithArrayArgs(procRef))
fir::emitFatalError(loc, "trying to lower elemental procedure with array "
"arguments as normal procedure");
if (const Fortran::evaluate::SpecificIntrinsic *intrinsic =
procRef.proc().GetSpecificIntrinsic())
return genIntrinsicRef(procRef, resultType, *intrinsic);
if (Fortran::lower::isIntrinsicModuleProcRef(procRef) &&
!Fortran::semantics::IsBindCProcedure(*procRef.proc().GetSymbol()))
return genIntrinsicRef(procRef, resultType);
if (isStatementFunctionCall(procRef))
return genStmtFunctionRef(procRef);
Fortran::lower::CallerInterface caller(procRef, converter);
using PassBy = Fortran::lower::CallerInterface::PassEntityBy;
llvm::SmallVector<fir::MutableBoxValue> mutableModifiedByCall;
// List of <var, temp> where temp must be copied into var after the call.
CopyOutPairs copyOutPairs;
mlir::FunctionType callSiteType = caller.genFunctionType();
// Lower the actual arguments and map the lowered values to the dummy
// arguments.
for (const Fortran::lower::CallInterface<
Fortran::lower::CallerInterface>::PassedEntity &arg :
caller.getPassedArguments()) {
const auto *actual = arg.entity;
mlir::Type argTy = callSiteType.getInput(arg.firArgument);
if (!actual) {
// Optional dummy argument for which there is no actual argument.
caller.placeInput(arg, builder.genAbsentOp(loc, argTy));
continue;
}
const auto *expr = actual->UnwrapExpr();
if (!expr)
TODO(loc, "assumed type actual argument");
if (arg.passBy == PassBy::Value) {
ExtValue argVal = genval(*expr);
if (!fir::isUnboxedValue(argVal))
fir::emitFatalError(
loc, "internal error: passing non trivial value by value");
caller.placeInput(arg, fir::getBase(argVal));
continue;
}
if (arg.passBy == PassBy::MutableBox) {
if (Fortran::evaluate::UnwrapExpr<Fortran::evaluate::NullPointer>(
*expr)) {
// If expr is NULL(), the mutableBox created must be a deallocated
// pointer with the dummy argument characteristics (see table 16.5
// in Fortran 2018 standard).
// No length parameters are set for the created box because any non
// deferred type parameters of the dummy will be evaluated on the
// callee side, and it is illegal to use NULL without a MOLD if any
// dummy length parameters are assumed.
mlir::Type boxTy = fir::dyn_cast_ptrEleTy(argTy);
assert(boxTy && mlir::isa<fir::BaseBoxType>(boxTy) &&
"must be a fir.box type");
mlir::Value boxStorage = builder.createTemporary(loc, boxTy);
mlir::Value nullBox = fir::factory::createUnallocatedBox(
builder, loc, boxTy, /*nonDeferredParams=*/{});
builder.create<fir::StoreOp>(loc, nullBox, boxStorage);
caller.placeInput(arg, boxStorage);
continue;
}
if (fir::isPointerType(argTy) &&
!Fortran::evaluate::IsObjectPointer(*expr)) {
// Passing a non POINTER actual argument to a POINTER dummy argument.
// Create a pointer of the dummy argument type and assign the actual
// argument to it.
mlir::Value irBox =
builder.createTemporary(loc, fir::unwrapRefType(argTy));
// Non deferred parameters will be evaluated on the callee side.
fir::MutableBoxValue pointer(irBox,
/*nonDeferredParams=*/mlir::ValueRange{},
/*mutableProperties=*/{});
Fortran::lower::associateMutableBox(converter, loc, pointer, *expr,
/*lbounds=*/std::nullopt,
stmtCtx);
caller.placeInput(arg, irBox);
continue;
}
// Passing a POINTER to a POINTER, or an ALLOCATABLE to an ALLOCATABLE.
fir::MutableBoxValue mutableBox = genMutableBoxValue(*expr);
if (fir::isAllocatableType(argTy) && arg.isIntentOut() &&
Fortran::semantics::IsBindCProcedure(*procRef.proc().GetSymbol()))
Fortran::lower::genDeallocateIfAllocated(converter, mutableBox, loc);
mlir::Value irBox =
fir::factory::getMutableIRBox(builder, loc, mutableBox);
caller.placeInput(arg, irBox);
if (arg.mayBeModifiedByCall())
mutableModifiedByCall.emplace_back(std::move(mutableBox));
continue;
}
if (arg.passBy == PassBy::BaseAddress || arg.passBy == PassBy::BoxChar ||
arg.passBy == PassBy::BaseAddressValueAttribute ||
arg.passBy == PassBy::CharBoxValueAttribute) {
const bool byValue = arg.passBy == PassBy::BaseAddressValueAttribute ||
arg.passBy == PassBy::CharBoxValueAttribute;
ExtValue argAddr =
prepareActualToBaseAddressLike(*expr, arg, copyOutPairs, byValue)
.first;
if (arg.passBy == PassBy::BaseAddress ||
arg.passBy == PassBy::BaseAddressValueAttribute) {
caller.placeInput(arg, fir::getBase(argAddr));
} else {
assert(arg.passBy == PassBy::BoxChar ||
arg.passBy == PassBy::CharBoxValueAttribute);
auto helper = fir::factory::CharacterExprHelper{builder, loc};
auto boxChar = argAddr.match(
[&](const fir::CharBoxValue &x) -> mlir::Value {
// If a character procedure was passed instead, handle the
// mismatch.
auto funcTy =
mlir::dyn_cast<mlir::FunctionType>(x.getAddr().getType());
if (funcTy && funcTy.getNumResults() == 1 &&
mlir::isa<fir::BoxCharType>(funcTy.getResult(0))) {
auto boxTy =
mlir::cast<fir::BoxCharType>(funcTy.getResult(0));
mlir::Value ref = builder.createConvert(
loc, builder.getRefType(boxTy.getEleTy()), x.getAddr());
auto len = builder.create<fir::UndefOp>(
loc, builder.getCharacterLengthType());
return builder.create<fir::EmboxCharOp>(loc, boxTy, ref, len);
}
return helper.createEmbox(x);
},
[&](const fir::CharArrayBoxValue &x) {
return helper.createEmbox(x);
},
[&](const auto &x) -> mlir::Value {
// Fortran allows an actual argument of a completely different
// type to be passed to a procedure expecting a CHARACTER in the
// dummy argument position. When this happens, the data pointer
// argument is simply assumed to point to CHARACTER data and the
// LEN argument used is garbage. Simulate this behavior by
// free-casting the base address to be a !fir.char reference and
// setting the LEN argument to undefined. What could go wrong?
auto dataPtr = fir::getBase(x);
assert(!mlir::isa<fir::BoxType>(dataPtr.getType()));
return builder.convertWithSemantics(
loc, argTy, dataPtr,
/*allowCharacterConversion=*/true);
});
caller.placeInput(arg, boxChar);
}
} else if (arg.passBy == PassBy::Box) {
if (arg.mustBeMadeContiguous() &&
!Fortran::evaluate::IsSimplyContiguous(
*expr, converter.getFoldingContext())) {
// If the expression is a PDT, or a polymorphic entity, or an assumed
// rank, it cannot currently be safely handled by
// prepareActualToBaseAddressLike that is intended to prepare
// arguments that can be passed as simple base address.
if (auto dynamicType = expr->GetType())
if (dynamicType->IsPolymorphic())
TODO(loc, "passing a polymorphic entity to an OPTIONAL "
"CONTIGUOUS argument");
if (fir::isRecordWithTypeParameters(
fir::unwrapSequenceType(fir::unwrapPassByRefType(argTy))))
TODO(loc, "passing to an OPTIONAL CONTIGUOUS derived type argument "
"with length parameters");
if (Fortran::evaluate::IsAssumedRank(*expr))
TODO(loc, "passing an assumed rank entity to an OPTIONAL "
"CONTIGUOUS argument");
// Assumed shape VALUE are currently TODO in the call interface
// lowering.
const bool byValue = false;
auto [argAddr, isPresentValue] =
prepareActualToBaseAddressLike(*expr, arg, copyOutPairs, byValue);
mlir::Value box = builder.createBox(loc, argAddr);
if (isPresentValue) {
mlir::Value convertedBox = builder.createConvert(loc, argTy, box);
auto absent = builder.create<fir::AbsentOp>(loc, argTy);
caller.placeInput(arg,
builder.create<mlir::arith::SelectOp>(
loc, *isPresentValue, convertedBox, absent));
} else {
caller.placeInput(arg, builder.createBox(loc, argAddr));
}
} else if (arg.isOptional() &&
Fortran::evaluate::IsAllocatableOrPointerObject(*expr)) {
// Before lowering to an address, handle the allocatable/pointer
// actual argument to optional fir.box dummy. It is legal to pass
// unallocated/disassociated entity to an optional. In this case, an
// absent fir.box must be created instead of a fir.box with a null
// value (Fortran 2018 15.5.2.12 point 1).
//
// Note that passing an absent allocatable to a non-allocatable
// optional dummy argument is illegal (15.5.2.12 point 3 (8)). So
// nothing has to be done to generate an absent argument in this case,
// and it is OK to unconditionally read the mutable box here.
fir::MutableBoxValue mutableBox = genMutableBoxValue(*expr);
mlir::Value isAllocated =
fir::factory::genIsAllocatedOrAssociatedTest(builder, loc,
mutableBox);
auto absent = builder.create<fir::AbsentOp>(loc, argTy);
/// For now, assume it is not OK to pass the allocatable/pointer
/// descriptor to a non pointer/allocatable dummy. That is a strict
/// interpretation of 18.3.6 point 4 that stipulates the descriptor
/// has the dummy attributes in BIND(C) contexts.
mlir::Value box = builder.createBox(
loc, fir::factory::genMutableBoxRead(builder, loc, mutableBox));
// NULL() passed as argument is passed as a !fir.box<none>. Since
// select op requires the same type for its two argument, convert
// !fir.box<none> to !fir.class<none> when the argument is
// polymorphic.
if (fir::isBoxNone(box.getType()) && fir::isPolymorphicType(argTy)) {
box = builder.createConvert(
loc,
fir::ClassType::get(mlir::NoneType::get(builder.getContext())),
box);
} else if (mlir::isa<fir::BoxType>(box.getType()) &&
fir::isPolymorphicType(argTy)) {
box = builder.create<fir::ReboxOp>(loc, argTy, box, mlir::Value{},
/*slice=*/mlir::Value{});
}
// Need the box types to be exactly similar for the selectOp.
mlir::Value convertedBox = builder.createConvert(loc, argTy, box);
caller.placeInput(arg, builder.create<mlir::arith::SelectOp>(
loc, isAllocated, convertedBox, absent));
} else {
auto dynamicType = expr->GetType();
mlir::Value box;
// Special case when an intrinsic scalar variable is passed to a
// function expecting an optional unlimited polymorphic dummy
// argument.
// The presence test needs to be performed before emboxing otherwise
// the program will crash.
if (dynamicType->category() !=
Fortran::common::TypeCategory::Derived &&
expr->Rank() == 0 && fir::isUnlimitedPolymorphicType(argTy) &&
arg.isOptional()) {
ExtValue opt = lowerIntrinsicArgumentAsInquired(*expr);
mlir::Value isPresent = genActualIsPresentTest(builder, loc, opt);
box =
builder
.genIfOp(loc, {argTy}, isPresent, /*withElseRegion=*/true)
.genThen([&]() {
auto boxed = builder.createBox(
loc, genBoxArg(*expr), fir::isPolymorphicType(argTy));
builder.create<fir::ResultOp>(loc, boxed);
})
.genElse([&]() {
auto absent =
builder.create<fir::AbsentOp>(loc, argTy).getResult();
builder.create<fir::ResultOp>(loc, absent);
})
.getResults()[0];
} else {
// Make sure a variable address is only passed if the expression is
// actually a variable.
box = Fortran::evaluate::IsVariable(*expr)
? builder.createBox(loc, genBoxArg(*expr),
fir::isPolymorphicType(argTy),
fir::isAssumedType(argTy))
: builder.createBox(getLoc(), genTempExtAddr(*expr),
fir::isPolymorphicType(argTy),
fir::isAssumedType(argTy));
if (mlir::isa<fir::BoxType>(box.getType()) &&
fir::isPolymorphicType(argTy) && !fir::isAssumedType(argTy)) {
mlir::Type actualTy = argTy;
if (Fortran::lower::isParentComponent(*expr))
actualTy = fir::BoxType::get(converter.genType(*expr));
// Rebox can only be performed on a present argument.
if (arg.isOptional()) {
mlir::Value isPresent =
genActualIsPresentTest(builder, loc, box);
box = builder
.genIfOp(loc, {actualTy}, isPresent,
/*withElseRegion=*/true)
.genThen([&]() {
auto rebox =
builder
.create<fir::ReboxOp>(
loc, actualTy, box, mlir::Value{},
/*slice=*/mlir::Value{})
.getResult();
builder.create<fir::ResultOp>(loc, rebox);
})
.genElse([&]() {
auto absent =
builder.create<fir::AbsentOp>(loc, actualTy)
.getResult();
builder.create<fir::ResultOp>(loc, absent);
})
.getResults()[0];
} else {
box = builder.create<fir::ReboxOp>(loc, actualTy, box,
mlir::Value{},
/*slice=*/mlir::Value{});
}
} else if (Fortran::lower::isParentComponent(*expr)) {
fir::ExtendedValue newExv =
Fortran::lower::updateBoxForParentComponent(converter, box,
*expr);
box = fir::getBase(newExv);
}
}
caller.placeInput(arg, box);
}
} else if (arg.passBy == PassBy::AddressAndLength) {
ExtValue argRef = genExtAddr(*expr);
caller.placeAddressAndLengthInput(arg, fir::getBase(argRef),
fir::getLen(argRef));
} else if (arg.passBy == PassBy::CharProcTuple) {
ExtValue argRef = genExtAddr(*expr);
mlir::Value tuple = createBoxProcCharTuple(
converter, argTy, fir::getBase(argRef), fir::getLen(argRef));
caller.placeInput(arg, tuple);
} else {
TODO(loc, "pass by value in non elemental function call");
}
}
ExtValue result =
Fortran::lower::genCallOpAndResult(loc, converter, symMap, stmtCtx,
caller, callSiteType, resultType)
.first;
// Sync pointers and allocatables that may have been modified during the
// call.
for (const auto &mutableBox : mutableModifiedByCall)
fir::factory::syncMutableBoxFromIRBox(builder, loc, mutableBox);
// Handle case where result was passed as argument
// Copy-out temps that were created for non contiguous variable arguments if
// needed.
for (const auto ©OutPair : copyOutPairs)
genCopyOut(copyOutPair);
return result;
}
template <typename A>
ExtValue genval(const Fortran::evaluate::FunctionRef<A> &funcRef) {
ExtValue result = genFunctionRef(funcRef);
if (result.rank() == 0 && fir::isa_ref_type(fir::getBase(result).getType()))
return genLoad(result);
return result;
}
ExtValue genval(const Fortran::evaluate::ProcedureRef &procRef) {
std::optional<mlir::Type> resTy;
if (procRef.hasAlternateReturns())
resTy = builder.getIndexType();
return genProcedureRef(procRef, resTy);
}
template <typename A>
bool isScalar(const A &x) {
return x.Rank() == 0;
}
/// Helper to detect Transformational function reference.
template <typename T>
bool isTransformationalRef(const T &) {
return false;
}
template <typename T>
bool isTransformationalRef(const Fortran::evaluate::FunctionRef<T> &funcRef) {
return !funcRef.IsElemental() && funcRef.Rank();
}
template <typename T>
bool isTransformationalRef(Fortran::evaluate::Expr<T> expr) {
return Fortran::common::visit(
[&](const auto &e) { return isTransformationalRef(e); }, expr.u);
}
template <typename A>
ExtValue asArray(const A &x) {
return Fortran::lower::createSomeArrayTempValue(converter, toEvExpr(x),
symMap, stmtCtx);
}
/// Lower an array value as an argument. This argument can be passed as a box
/// value, so it may be possible to avoid making a temporary.
template <typename A>
ExtValue asArrayArg(const Fortran::evaluate::Expr<A> &x) {
return Fortran::common::visit(
[&](const auto &e) { return asArrayArg(e, x); }, x.u);
}
template <typename A, typename B>
ExtValue asArrayArg(const Fortran::evaluate::Expr<A> &x, const B &y) {
return Fortran::common::visit(
[&](const auto &e) { return asArrayArg(e, y); }, x.u);
}
template <typename A, typename B>
ExtValue asArrayArg(const Fortran::evaluate::Designator<A> &, const B &x) {
// Designator is being passed as an argument to a procedure. Lower the
// expression to a boxed value.
auto someExpr = toEvExpr(x);
return Fortran::lower::createBoxValue(getLoc(), converter, someExpr, symMap,
stmtCtx);
}
template <typename A, typename B>
ExtValue asArrayArg(const A &, const B &x) {
// If the expression to pass as an argument is not a designator, then create
// an array temp.
return asArray(x);
}
template <typename A>
mlir::Value getIfOverridenExpr(const Fortran::evaluate::Expr<A> &x) {
if (const Fortran::lower::ExprToValueMap *map =
converter.getExprOverrides()) {
Fortran::lower::SomeExpr someExpr = toEvExpr(x);
if (auto match = map->find(&someExpr); match != map->end())
return match->second;
}
return mlir::Value{};
}
template <typename A>
ExtValue gen(const Fortran::evaluate::Expr<A> &x) {
if (mlir::Value val = getIfOverridenExpr(x))
return val;
// Whole array symbols or components, and results of transformational
// functions already have a storage and the scalar expression lowering path
// is used to not create a new temporary storage.
if (isScalar(x) ||
Fortran::evaluate::UnwrapWholeSymbolOrComponentDataRef(x) ||
(isTransformationalRef(x) && !isOptimizableTranspose(x, converter)))
return Fortran::common::visit([&](const auto &e) { return genref(e); },
x.u);
if (useBoxArg)
return asArrayArg(x);
return asArray(x);
}
template <typename A>
ExtValue genval(const Fortran::evaluate::Expr<A> &x) {
if (mlir::Value val = getIfOverridenExpr(x))
return val;
if (isScalar(x) || Fortran::evaluate::UnwrapWholeSymbolDataRef(x) ||
inInitializer)
return Fortran::common::visit([&](const auto &e) { return genval(e); },
x.u);
return asArray(x);
}
template <int KIND>
ExtValue genval(const Fortran::evaluate::Expr<Fortran::evaluate::Type<
Fortran::common::TypeCategory::Logical, KIND>> &exp) {
if (mlir::Value val = getIfOverridenExpr(exp))
return val;
return Fortran::common::visit([&](const auto &e) { return genval(e); },
exp.u);
}
using RefSet =
std::tuple<Fortran::evaluate::ComplexPart, Fortran::evaluate::Substring,
Fortran::evaluate::DataRef, Fortran::evaluate::Component,
Fortran::evaluate::ArrayRef, Fortran::evaluate::CoarrayRef,
Fortran::semantics::SymbolRef>;
template <typename A>
static constexpr bool inRefSet = Fortran::common::HasMember<A, RefSet>;
template <typename A, typename = std::enable_if_t<inRefSet<A>>>
ExtValue genref(const A &a) {
return gen(a);
}
template <typename A>
ExtValue genref(const A &a) {
if (inInitializer) {
// Initialization expressions can never allocate memory.
return genval(a);
}
mlir::Type storageType = converter.genType(toEvExpr(a));
return placeScalarValueInMemory(builder, getLoc(), genval(a), storageType);
}
template <typename A, template <typename> typename T,
typename B = std::decay_t<T<A>>,
std::enable_if_t<
std::is_same_v<B, Fortran::evaluate::Expr<A>> ||
std::is_same_v<B, Fortran::evaluate::Designator<A>> ||
std::is_same_v<B, Fortran::evaluate::FunctionRef<A>>,
bool> = true>
ExtValue genref(const T<A> &x) {
return gen(x);
}
private:
mlir::Location location;
Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter;
fir::FirOpBuilder &builder;
Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx;
Fortran::lower::SymMap &symMap;
bool inInitializer = false;
bool useBoxArg = false; // expression lowered as argument
};
} // namespace
#define CONCAT(x, y) CONCAT2(x, y)
#define CONCAT2(x, y) x##y
// Helper for changing the semantics in a given context. Preserves the current
// semantics which is resumed when the "push" goes out of scope.
#define PushSemantics(PushVal) \
[[maybe_unused]] auto CONCAT(pushSemanticsLocalVariable, __LINE__) = \
Fortran::common::ScopedSet(semant, PushVal);
static bool isAdjustedArrayElementType(mlir::Type t) {
return fir::isa_char(t) || fir::isa_derived(t) ||
mlir::isa<fir::SequenceType>(t);
}
static bool elementTypeWasAdjusted(mlir::Type t) {
if (auto ty = mlir::dyn_cast<fir::ReferenceType>(t))
return isAdjustedArrayElementType(ty.getEleTy());
return false;
}
static mlir::Type adjustedArrayElementType(mlir::Type t) {
return isAdjustedArrayElementType(t) ? fir::ReferenceType::get(t) : t;
}
/// Helper to generate calls to scalar user defined assignment procedures.
static void genScalarUserDefinedAssignmentCall(fir::FirOpBuilder &builder,
mlir::Location loc,
mlir::func::FuncOp func,
const fir::ExtendedValue &lhs,
const fir::ExtendedValue &rhs) {
auto prepareUserDefinedArg =
[](fir::FirOpBuilder &builder, mlir::Location loc,
const fir::ExtendedValue &value, mlir::Type argType) -> mlir::Value {
if (mlir::isa<fir::BoxCharType>(argType)) {
const fir::CharBoxValue *charBox = value.getCharBox();
assert(charBox && "argument type mismatch in elemental user assignment");
return fir::factory::CharacterExprHelper{builder, loc}.createEmbox(
*charBox);
}
if (mlir::isa<fir::BaseBoxType>(argType)) {
mlir::Value box =
builder.createBox(loc, value, mlir::isa<fir::ClassType>(argType));
return builder.createConvert(loc, argType, box);
}
// Simple pass by address.
mlir::Type argBaseType = fir::unwrapRefType(argType);
assert(!fir::hasDynamicSize(argBaseType));
mlir::Value from = fir::getBase(value);
if (argBaseType != fir::unwrapRefType(from.getType())) {
// With logicals, it is possible that from is i1 here.
if (fir::isa_ref_type(from.getType()))
from = builder.create<fir::LoadOp>(loc, from);
from = builder.createConvert(loc, argBaseType, from);
}
if (!fir::isa_ref_type(from.getType())) {
mlir::Value temp = builder.createTemporary(loc, argBaseType);
builder.create<fir::StoreOp>(loc, from, temp);
from = temp;
}
return builder.createConvert(loc, argType, from);
};
assert(func.getNumArguments() == 2);
mlir::Type lhsType = func.getFunctionType().getInput(0);
mlir::Type rhsType = func.getFunctionType().getInput(1);
mlir::Value lhsArg = prepareUserDefinedArg(builder, loc, lhs, lhsType);
mlir::Value rhsArg = prepareUserDefinedArg(builder, loc, rhs, rhsType);
builder.create<fir::CallOp>(loc, func, mlir::ValueRange{lhsArg, rhsArg});
}
/// Convert the result of a fir.array_modify to an ExtendedValue given the
/// related fir.array_load.
static fir::ExtendedValue arrayModifyToExv(fir::FirOpBuilder &builder,
mlir::Location loc,
fir::ArrayLoadOp load,
mlir::Value elementAddr) {
mlir::Type eleTy = fir::unwrapPassByRefType(elementAddr.getType());
if (fir::isa_char(eleTy)) {
auto len = fir::factory::CharacterExprHelper{builder, loc}.getLength(
load.getMemref());
if (!len) {
assert(load.getTypeparams().size() == 1 &&
"length must be in array_load");
len = load.getTypeparams()[0];
}
return fir::CharBoxValue{elementAddr, len};
}
return elementAddr;
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Lowering of scalar expressions in an explicit iteration space context.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Shared code for creating a copy of a derived type element. This function is
// called from a continuation.
inline static fir::ArrayAmendOp
createDerivedArrayAmend(mlir::Location loc, fir::ArrayLoadOp destLoad,
fir::FirOpBuilder &builder, fir::ArrayAccessOp destAcc,
const fir::ExtendedValue &elementExv, mlir::Type eleTy,
mlir::Value innerArg) {
if (destLoad.getTypeparams().empty()) {
fir::factory::genRecordAssignment(builder, loc, destAcc, elementExv);
} else {
auto boxTy = fir::BoxType::get(eleTy);
auto toBox = builder.create<fir::EmboxOp>(loc, boxTy, destAcc.getResult(),
mlir::Value{}, mlir::Value{},
destLoad.getTypeparams());
auto fromBox = builder.create<fir::EmboxOp>(
loc, boxTy, fir::getBase(elementExv), mlir::Value{}, mlir::Value{},
destLoad.getTypeparams());
fir::factory::genRecordAssignment(builder, loc, fir::BoxValue(toBox),
fir::BoxValue(fromBox));
}
return builder.create<fir::ArrayAmendOp>(loc, innerArg.getType(), innerArg,
destAcc);
}
inline static fir::ArrayAmendOp
createCharArrayAmend(mlir::Location loc, fir::FirOpBuilder &builder,
fir::ArrayAccessOp dstOp, mlir::Value &dstLen,
const fir::ExtendedValue &srcExv, mlir::Value innerArg,
llvm::ArrayRef<mlir::Value> bounds) {
fir::CharBoxValue dstChar(dstOp, dstLen);
fir::factory::CharacterExprHelper helper{builder, loc};
if (!bounds.empty()) {
dstChar = helper.createSubstring(dstChar, bounds);
fir::factory::genCharacterCopy(fir::getBase(srcExv), fir::getLen(srcExv),
dstChar.getAddr(), dstChar.getLen(), builder,
loc);
// Update the LEN to the substring's LEN.
dstLen = dstChar.getLen();
}
// For a CHARACTER, we generate the element assignment loops inline.
helper.createAssign(fir::ExtendedValue{dstChar}, srcExv);
// Mark this array element as amended.
mlir::Type ty = innerArg.getType();
auto amend = builder.create<fir::ArrayAmendOp>(loc, ty, innerArg, dstOp);
return amend;
}
/// Build an ExtendedValue from a fir.array<?x...?xT> without actually setting
/// the actual extents and lengths. This is only to allow their propagation as
/// ExtendedValue without triggering verifier failures when propagating
/// character/arrays as unboxed values. Only the base of the resulting
/// ExtendedValue should be used, it is undefined to use the length or extents
/// of the extended value returned,
inline static fir::ExtendedValue
convertToArrayBoxValue(mlir::Location loc, fir::FirOpBuilder &builder,
mlir::Value val, mlir::Value len) {
mlir::Type ty = fir::unwrapRefType(val.getType());
mlir::IndexType idxTy = builder.getIndexType();
auto seqTy = mlir::cast<fir::SequenceType>(ty);
auto undef = builder.create<fir::UndefOp>(loc, idxTy);
llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> extents(seqTy.getDimension(), undef);
if (fir::isa_char(seqTy.getEleTy()))
return fir::CharArrayBoxValue(val, len ? len : undef, extents);
return fir::ArrayBoxValue(val, extents);
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Lowering of array expressions.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
namespace {
class ArrayExprLowering {
using ExtValue = fir::ExtendedValue;
/// Structure to keep track of lowered array operands in the
/// array expression. Useful to later deduce the shape of the
/// array expression.
struct ArrayOperand {
/// Array base (can be a fir.box).
mlir::Value memref;
/// ShapeOp, ShapeShiftOp or ShiftOp
mlir::Value shape;
/// SliceOp
mlir::Value slice;
/// Can this operand be absent ?
bool mayBeAbsent = false;
};
using ImplicitSubscripts = Fortran::lower::details::ImplicitSubscripts;
using PathComponent = Fortran::lower::PathComponent;
/// Active iteration space.
using IterationSpace = Fortran::lower::IterationSpace;
using IterSpace = const Fortran::lower::IterationSpace &;
/// Current continuation. Function that will generate IR for a single
/// iteration of the pending iterative loop structure.
using CC = Fortran::lower::GenerateElementalArrayFunc;
/// Projection continuation. Function that will project one iteration space
/// into another.
using PC = std::function<IterationSpace(IterSpace)>;
using ArrayBaseTy =
std::variant<std::monostate, const Fortran::evaluate::ArrayRef *,
const Fortran::evaluate::DataRef *>;
using ComponentPath = Fortran::lower::ComponentPath;
public:
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Regular array assignment
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// Entry point for array assignments. Both the left-hand and right-hand sides
/// can either be ExtendedValue or evaluate::Expr.
template <typename TL, typename TR>
static void lowerArrayAssignment(Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
Fortran::lower::SymMap &symMap,
Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx,
const TL &lhs, const TR &rhs) {
ArrayExprLowering ael(converter, stmtCtx, symMap,
ConstituentSemantics::CopyInCopyOut);
ael.lowerArrayAssignment(lhs, rhs);
}
template <typename TL, typename TR>
void lowerArrayAssignment(const TL &lhs, const TR &rhs) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
/// Here the target subspace is not necessarily contiguous. The ArrayUpdate
/// continuation is implicitly returned in `ccStoreToDest` and the ArrayLoad
/// in `destination`.
PushSemantics(ConstituentSemantics::ProjectedCopyInCopyOut);
ccStoreToDest = genarr(lhs);
determineShapeOfDest(lhs);
semant = ConstituentSemantics::RefTransparent;
ExtValue exv = lowerArrayExpression(rhs);
if (explicitSpaceIsActive()) {
explicitSpace->finalizeContext();
builder.create<fir::ResultOp>(loc, fir::getBase(exv));
} else {
builder.create<fir::ArrayMergeStoreOp>(
loc, destination, fir::getBase(exv), destination.getMemref(),
destination.getSlice(), destination.getTypeparams());
}
}
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// WHERE array assignment, FORALL assignment, and FORALL+WHERE array
// assignment
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// Entry point for array assignment when the iteration space is explicitly
/// defined (Fortran's FORALL) with or without masks, and/or the implied
/// iteration space involves masks (Fortran's WHERE). Both contexts (explicit
/// space and implicit space with masks) may be present.
static void lowerAnyMaskedArrayAssignment(
Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
Fortran::lower::SymMap &symMap, Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx,
const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &lhs, const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &rhs,
Fortran::lower::ExplicitIterSpace &explicitSpace,
Fortran::lower::ImplicitIterSpace &implicitSpace) {
if (explicitSpace.isActive() && lhs.Rank() == 0) {
// Scalar assignment expression in a FORALL context.
ArrayExprLowering ael(converter, stmtCtx, symMap,
ConstituentSemantics::RefTransparent,
&explicitSpace, &implicitSpace);
ael.lowerScalarAssignment(lhs, rhs);
return;
}
// Array assignment expression in a FORALL and/or WHERE context.
ArrayExprLowering ael(converter, stmtCtx, symMap,
ConstituentSemantics::CopyInCopyOut, &explicitSpace,
&implicitSpace);
ael.lowerArrayAssignment(lhs, rhs);
}
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Array assignment to array of pointer box values.
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// Entry point for assignment to pointer in an array of pointers.
static void lowerArrayOfPointerAssignment(
Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
Fortran::lower::SymMap &symMap, Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx,
const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &lhs, const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &rhs,
Fortran::lower::ExplicitIterSpace &explicitSpace,
Fortran::lower::ImplicitIterSpace &implicitSpace,
const llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> &lbounds,
std::optional<llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value>> ubounds) {
ArrayExprLowering ael(converter, stmtCtx, symMap,
ConstituentSemantics::CopyInCopyOut, &explicitSpace,
&implicitSpace);
ael.lowerArrayOfPointerAssignment(lhs, rhs, lbounds, ubounds);
}
/// Scalar pointer assignment in an explicit iteration space.
///
/// Pointers may be bound to targets in a FORALL context. This is a scalar
/// assignment in the sense there is never an implied iteration space, even if
/// the pointer is to a target with non-zero rank. Since the pointer
/// assignment must appear in a FORALL construct, correctness may require that
/// the array of pointers follow copy-in/copy-out semantics. The pointer
/// assignment may include a bounds-spec (lower bounds), a bounds-remapping
/// (lower and upper bounds), or neither.
void lowerArrayOfPointerAssignment(
const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &lhs, const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &rhs,
const llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> &lbounds,
std::optional<llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value>> ubounds) {
setPointerAssignmentBounds(lbounds, ubounds);
if (rhs.Rank() == 0 ||
(Fortran::evaluate::UnwrapWholeSymbolOrComponentDataRef(rhs) &&
Fortran::evaluate::IsAllocatableOrPointerObject(rhs))) {
lowerScalarAssignment(lhs, rhs);
return;
}
TODO(getLoc(),
"auto boxing of a ranked expression on RHS for pointer assignment");
}
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Array assignment to allocatable array
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// Entry point for assignment to allocatable array.
static void lowerAllocatableArrayAssignment(
Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
Fortran::lower::SymMap &symMap, Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx,
const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &lhs, const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &rhs,
Fortran::lower::ExplicitIterSpace &explicitSpace,
Fortran::lower::ImplicitIterSpace &implicitSpace) {
ArrayExprLowering ael(converter, stmtCtx, symMap,
ConstituentSemantics::CopyInCopyOut, &explicitSpace,
&implicitSpace);
ael.lowerAllocatableArrayAssignment(lhs, rhs);
}
/// Lower an assignment to allocatable array, where the LHS array
/// is represented with \p lhs extended value produced in different
/// branches created in genReallocIfNeeded(). The RHS lowering
/// is provided via \p rhsCC continuation.
void lowerAllocatableArrayAssignment(ExtValue lhs, CC rhsCC) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
// Check if the initial destShape is null, which means
// it has not been computed from rhs (e.g. rhs is scalar).
bool destShapeIsEmpty = destShape.empty();
// Create ArrayLoad for the mutable box and save it into `destination`.
PushSemantics(ConstituentSemantics::ProjectedCopyInCopyOut);
ccStoreToDest = genarr(lhs);
// destShape is either non-null on entry to this function,
// or has been just set by lhs lowering.
assert(!destShape.empty() && "destShape must have been set.");
// Finish lowering the loop nest.
assert(destination && "destination must have been set");
ExtValue exv = lowerArrayExpression(rhsCC, destination.getType());
if (!explicitSpaceIsActive())
builder.create<fir::ArrayMergeStoreOp>(
loc, destination, fir::getBase(exv), destination.getMemref(),
destination.getSlice(), destination.getTypeparams());
// destShape may originally be null, if rhs did not define a shape.
// In this case the destShape is computed from lhs, and we may have
// multiple different lhs values for different branches created
// in genReallocIfNeeded(). We cannot reuse destShape computed
// in different branches, so we have to reset it,
// so that it is recomputed for the next branch FIR generation.
if (destShapeIsEmpty)
destShape.clear();
}
/// Assignment to allocatable array.
///
/// The semantics are reverse that of a "regular" array assignment. The rhs
/// defines the iteration space of the computation and the lhs is
/// resized/reallocated to fit if necessary.
void lowerAllocatableArrayAssignment(const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &lhs,
const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &rhs) {
// With assignment to allocatable, we want to lower the rhs first and use
// its shape to determine if we need to reallocate, etc.
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
// FIXME: If the lhs is in an explicit iteration space, the assignment may
// be to an array of allocatable arrays rather than a single allocatable
// array.
if (explicitSpaceIsActive() && lhs.Rank() > 0)
TODO(loc, "assignment to whole allocatable array inside FORALL");
fir::MutableBoxValue mutableBox =
Fortran::lower::createMutableBox(loc, converter, lhs, symMap);
if (rhs.Rank() > 0)
determineShapeOfDest(rhs);
auto rhsCC = [&]() {
PushSemantics(ConstituentSemantics::RefTransparent);
return genarr(rhs);
}();
llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> lengthParams;
// Currently no safe way to gather length from rhs (at least for
// character, it cannot be taken from array_loads since it may be
// changed by concatenations).
if ((mutableBox.isCharacter() && !mutableBox.hasNonDeferredLenParams()) ||
mutableBox.isDerivedWithLenParameters())
TODO(loc, "gather rhs LEN parameters in assignment to allocatable");
// The allocatable must take lower bounds from the expr if it is
// reallocated and the right hand side is not a scalar.
const bool takeLboundsIfRealloc = rhs.Rank() > 0;
llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> lbounds;
// When the reallocated LHS takes its lower bounds from the RHS,
// they will be non default only if the RHS is a whole array
// variable. Otherwise, lbounds is left empty and default lower bounds
// will be used.
if (takeLboundsIfRealloc &&
Fortran::evaluate::UnwrapWholeSymbolOrComponentDataRef(rhs)) {
assert(arrayOperands.size() == 1 &&
"lbounds can only come from one array");
auto lbs = fir::factory::getOrigins(arrayOperands[0].shape);
lbounds.append(lbs.begin(), lbs.end());
}
auto assignToStorage = [&](fir::ExtendedValue newLhs) {
// The lambda will be called repeatedly by genReallocIfNeeded().
lowerAllocatableArrayAssignment(newLhs, rhsCC);
};
fir::factory::MutableBoxReallocation realloc =
fir::factory::genReallocIfNeeded(builder, loc, mutableBox, destShape,
lengthParams, assignToStorage);
if (explicitSpaceIsActive()) {
explicitSpace->finalizeContext();
builder.create<fir::ResultOp>(loc, fir::getBase(realloc.newValue));
}
fir::factory::finalizeRealloc(builder, loc, mutableBox, lbounds,
takeLboundsIfRealloc, realloc);
}
/// Entry point for when an array expression appears in a context where the
/// result must be boxed. (BoxValue semantics.)
static ExtValue
lowerBoxedArrayExpression(Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
Fortran::lower::SymMap &symMap,
Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx,
const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &expr) {
ArrayExprLowering ael{converter, stmtCtx, symMap,
ConstituentSemantics::BoxValue};
return ael.lowerBoxedArrayExpr(expr);
}
ExtValue lowerBoxedArrayExpr(const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &exp) {
PushSemantics(ConstituentSemantics::BoxValue);
return Fortran::common::visit(
[&](const auto &e) {
auto f = genarr(e);
ExtValue exv = f(IterationSpace{});
if (mlir::isa<fir::BaseBoxType>(fir::getBase(exv).getType()))
return exv;
fir::emitFatalError(getLoc(), "array must be emboxed");
},
exp.u);
}
/// Entry point into lowering an expression with rank. This entry point is for
/// lowering a rhs expression, for example. (RefTransparent semantics.)
static ExtValue
lowerNewArrayExpression(Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
Fortran::lower::SymMap &symMap,
Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx,
const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &expr) {
ArrayExprLowering ael{converter, stmtCtx, symMap};
ael.determineShapeOfDest(expr);
ExtValue loopRes = ael.lowerArrayExpression(expr);
fir::ArrayLoadOp dest = ael.destination;
mlir::Value tempRes = dest.getMemref();
fir::FirOpBuilder &builder = converter.getFirOpBuilder();
mlir::Location loc = converter.getCurrentLocation();
builder.create<fir::ArrayMergeStoreOp>(loc, dest, fir::getBase(loopRes),
tempRes, dest.getSlice(),
dest.getTypeparams());
auto arrTy = mlir::cast<fir::SequenceType>(
fir::dyn_cast_ptrEleTy(tempRes.getType()));
if (auto charTy = mlir::dyn_cast<fir::CharacterType>(arrTy.getEleTy())) {
if (fir::characterWithDynamicLen(charTy))
TODO(loc, "CHARACTER does not have constant LEN");
mlir::Value len = builder.createIntegerConstant(
loc, builder.getCharacterLengthType(), charTy.getLen());
return fir::CharArrayBoxValue(tempRes, len, dest.getExtents());
}
return fir::ArrayBoxValue(tempRes, dest.getExtents());
}
static void lowerLazyArrayExpression(
Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
Fortran::lower::SymMap &symMap, Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx,
const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &expr, mlir::Value raggedHeader) {
ArrayExprLowering ael(converter, stmtCtx, symMap);
ael.lowerLazyArrayExpression(expr, raggedHeader);
}
/// Lower the expression \p expr into a buffer that is created on demand. The
/// variable containing the pointer to the buffer is \p var and the variable
/// containing the shape of the buffer is \p shapeBuffer.
void lowerLazyArrayExpression(const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &expr,
mlir::Value header) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
mlir::TupleType hdrTy = fir::factory::getRaggedArrayHeaderType(builder);
mlir::IntegerType i32Ty = builder.getIntegerType(32);
// Once the loop extents have been computed, which may require being inside
// some explicit loops, lazily allocate the expression on the heap. The
// following continuation creates the buffer as needed.
ccPrelude = [=](llvm::ArrayRef<mlir::Value> shape) {
mlir::IntegerType i64Ty = builder.getIntegerType(64);
mlir::Value byteSize = builder.createIntegerConstant(loc, i64Ty, 1);
fir::runtime::genRaggedArrayAllocate(
loc, builder, header, /*asHeaders=*/false, byteSize, shape);
};
// Create a dummy array_load before the loop. We're storing to a lazy
// temporary, so there will be no conflict and no copy-in. TODO: skip this
// as there isn't any necessity for it.
ccLoadDest = [=](llvm::ArrayRef<mlir::Value> shape) -> fir::ArrayLoadOp {
mlir::Value one = builder.createIntegerConstant(loc, i32Ty, 1);
auto var = builder.create<fir::CoordinateOp>(
loc, builder.getRefType(hdrTy.getType(1)), header, one);
auto load = builder.create<fir::LoadOp>(loc, var);
mlir::Type eleTy =
fir::unwrapSequenceType(fir::unwrapRefType(load.getType()));
auto seqTy = fir::SequenceType::get(eleTy, shape.size());
mlir::Value castTo =
builder.createConvert(loc, fir::HeapType::get(seqTy), load);
mlir::Value shapeOp = builder.genShape(loc, shape);
return builder.create<fir::ArrayLoadOp>(
loc, seqTy, castTo, shapeOp, /*slice=*/mlir::Value{}, std::nullopt);
};
// Custom lowering of the element store to deal with the extra indirection
// to the lazy allocated buffer.
ccStoreToDest = [=](IterSpace iters) {
mlir::Value one = builder.createIntegerConstant(loc, i32Ty, 1);
auto var = builder.create<fir::CoordinateOp>(
loc, builder.getRefType(hdrTy.getType(1)), header, one);
auto load = builder.create<fir::LoadOp>(loc, var);
mlir::Type eleTy =
fir::unwrapSequenceType(fir::unwrapRefType(load.getType()));
auto seqTy = fir::SequenceType::get(eleTy, iters.iterVec().size());
auto toTy = fir::HeapType::get(seqTy);
mlir::Value castTo = builder.createConvert(loc, toTy, load);
mlir::Value shape = builder.genShape(loc, genIterationShape());
llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> indices = fir::factory::originateIndices(
loc, builder, castTo.getType(), shape, iters.iterVec());
auto eleAddr = builder.create<fir::ArrayCoorOp>(
loc, builder.getRefType(eleTy), castTo, shape,
/*slice=*/mlir::Value{}, indices, destination.getTypeparams());
mlir::Value eleVal =
builder.createConvert(loc, eleTy, iters.getElement());
builder.create<fir::StoreOp>(loc, eleVal, eleAddr);
return iters.innerArgument();
};
// Lower the array expression now. Clean-up any temps that may have
// been generated when lowering `expr` right after the lowered value
// was stored to the ragged array temporary. The local temps will not
// be needed afterwards.
stmtCtx.pushScope();
[[maybe_unused]] ExtValue loopRes = lowerArrayExpression(expr);
stmtCtx.finalizeAndPop();
assert(fir::getBase(loopRes));
}
static void
lowerElementalUserAssignment(Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
Fortran::lower::SymMap &symMap,
Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx,
Fortran::lower::ExplicitIterSpace &explicitSpace,
Fortran::lower::ImplicitIterSpace &implicitSpace,
const Fortran::evaluate::ProcedureRef &procRef) {
ArrayExprLowering ael(converter, stmtCtx, symMap,
ConstituentSemantics::CustomCopyInCopyOut,
&explicitSpace, &implicitSpace);
assert(procRef.arguments().size() == 2);
const auto *lhs = procRef.arguments()[0].value().UnwrapExpr();
const auto *rhs = procRef.arguments()[1].value().UnwrapExpr();
assert(lhs && rhs &&
"user defined assignment arguments must be expressions");
mlir::func::FuncOp func =
Fortran::lower::CallerInterface(procRef, converter).getFuncOp();
ael.lowerElementalUserAssignment(func, *lhs, *rhs);
}
void lowerElementalUserAssignment(mlir::func::FuncOp userAssignment,
const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &lhs,
const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &rhs) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
PushSemantics(ConstituentSemantics::CustomCopyInCopyOut);
auto genArrayModify = genarr(lhs);
ccStoreToDest = [=](IterSpace iters) -> ExtValue {
auto modifiedArray = genArrayModify(iters);
auto arrayModify = mlir::dyn_cast_or_null<fir::ArrayModifyOp>(
fir::getBase(modifiedArray).getDefiningOp());
assert(arrayModify && "must be created by ArrayModifyOp");
fir::ExtendedValue lhs =
arrayModifyToExv(builder, loc, destination, arrayModify.getResult(0));
genScalarUserDefinedAssignmentCall(builder, loc, userAssignment, lhs,
iters.elementExv());
return modifiedArray;
};
determineShapeOfDest(lhs);
semant = ConstituentSemantics::RefTransparent;
auto exv = lowerArrayExpression(rhs);
if (explicitSpaceIsActive()) {
explicitSpace->finalizeContext();
builder.create<fir::ResultOp>(loc, fir::getBase(exv));
} else {
builder.create<fir::ArrayMergeStoreOp>(
loc, destination, fir::getBase(exv), destination.getMemref(),
destination.getSlice(), destination.getTypeparams());
}
}
/// Lower an elemental subroutine call with at least one array argument.
/// An elemental subroutine is an exception and does not have copy-in/copy-out
/// semantics. See 15.8.3.
/// Do NOT use this for user defined assignments.
static void
lowerElementalSubroutine(Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
Fortran::lower::SymMap &symMap,
Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx,
const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &call) {
ArrayExprLowering ael(converter, stmtCtx, symMap,
ConstituentSemantics::RefTransparent);
ael.lowerElementalSubroutine(call);
}
static const std::optional<Fortran::evaluate::ActualArgument>
extractPassedArgFromProcRef(const Fortran::evaluate::ProcedureRef &procRef,
Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter) {
// First look for passed object in actual arguments.
for (const std::optional<Fortran::evaluate::ActualArgument> &arg :
procRef.arguments())
if (arg && arg->isPassedObject())
return arg;
// If passed object is not found by here, it means the call was fully
// resolved to the correct procedure. Look for the pass object in the
// dummy arguments. Pick the first polymorphic one.
Fortran::lower::CallerInterface caller(procRef, converter);
unsigned idx = 0;
for (const auto &arg : caller.characterize().dummyArguments) {
if (const auto *dummy =
std::get_if<Fortran::evaluate::characteristics::DummyDataObject>(
&arg.u))
if (dummy->type.type().IsPolymorphic())
return procRef.arguments()[idx];
++idx;
}
return std::nullopt;
}
// TODO: See the comment in genarr(const Fortran::lower::Parentheses<T>&).
// This is skipping generation of copy-in/copy-out code for analysis that is
// required when arguments are in parentheses.
void lowerElementalSubroutine(const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &call) {
if (const auto *procRef =
std::get_if<Fortran::evaluate::ProcedureRef>(&call.u))
setLoweredProcRef(procRef);
auto f = genarr(call);
llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> shape = genIterationShape();
auto [iterSpace, insPt] = genImplicitLoops(shape, /*innerArg=*/{});
f(iterSpace);
finalizeElementCtx();
builder.restoreInsertionPoint(insPt);
}
ExtValue lowerScalarAssignment(const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &lhs,
const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &rhs) {
PushSemantics(ConstituentSemantics::RefTransparent);
// 1) Lower the rhs expression with array_fetch op(s).
IterationSpace iters;
iters.setElement(genarr(rhs)(iters));
// 2) Lower the lhs expression to an array_update.
semant = ConstituentSemantics::ProjectedCopyInCopyOut;
auto lexv = genarr(lhs)(iters);
// 3) Finalize the inner context.
explicitSpace->finalizeContext();
// 4) Thread the array value updated forward. Note: the lhs might be
// ill-formed (performing scalar assignment in an array context),
// in which case there is no array to thread.
auto loc = getLoc();
auto createResult = [&](auto op) {
mlir::Value oldInnerArg = op.getSequence();
std::size_t offset = explicitSpace->argPosition(oldInnerArg);
explicitSpace->setInnerArg(offset, fir::getBase(lexv));
finalizeElementCtx();
builder.create<fir::ResultOp>(loc, fir::getBase(lexv));
};
if (mlir::Operation *defOp = fir::getBase(lexv).getDefiningOp()) {
llvm::TypeSwitch<mlir::Operation *>(defOp)
.Case([&](fir::ArrayUpdateOp op) { createResult(op); })
.Case([&](fir::ArrayAmendOp op) { createResult(op); })
.Case([&](fir::ArrayModifyOp op) { createResult(op); })
.Default([&](mlir::Operation *) { finalizeElementCtx(); });
} else {
// `lhs` isn't from a `fir.array_load`, so there is no array modifications
// to thread through the iteration space.
finalizeElementCtx();
}
return lexv;
}
static ExtValue lowerScalarUserAssignment(
Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
Fortran::lower::SymMap &symMap, Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx,
Fortran::lower::ExplicitIterSpace &explicitIterSpace,
mlir::func::FuncOp userAssignmentFunction,
const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &lhs,
const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &rhs) {
Fortran::lower::ImplicitIterSpace implicit;
ArrayExprLowering ael(converter, stmtCtx, symMap,
ConstituentSemantics::RefTransparent,
&explicitIterSpace, &implicit);
return ael.lowerScalarUserAssignment(userAssignmentFunction, lhs, rhs);
}
ExtValue lowerScalarUserAssignment(mlir::func::FuncOp userAssignment,
const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &lhs,
const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &rhs) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
if (rhs.Rank() > 0)
TODO(loc, "user-defined elemental assigment from expression with rank");
// 1) Lower the rhs expression with array_fetch op(s).
IterationSpace iters;
iters.setElement(genarr(rhs)(iters));
fir::ExtendedValue elementalExv = iters.elementExv();
// 2) Lower the lhs expression to an array_modify.
semant = ConstituentSemantics::CustomCopyInCopyOut;
auto lexv = genarr(lhs)(iters);
bool isIllFormedLHS = false;
// 3) Insert the call
if (auto modifyOp = mlir::dyn_cast<fir::ArrayModifyOp>(
fir::getBase(lexv).getDefiningOp())) {
mlir::Value oldInnerArg = modifyOp.getSequence();
std::size_t offset = explicitSpace->argPosition(oldInnerArg);
explicitSpace->setInnerArg(offset, fir::getBase(lexv));
auto lhsLoad = explicitSpace->getLhsLoad(0);
assert(lhsLoad.has_value());
fir::ExtendedValue exv =
arrayModifyToExv(builder, loc, *lhsLoad, modifyOp.getResult(0));
genScalarUserDefinedAssignmentCall(builder, loc, userAssignment, exv,
elementalExv);
} else {
// LHS is ill formed, it is a scalar with no references to FORALL
// subscripts, so there is actually no array assignment here. The user
// code is probably bad, but still insert user assignment call since it
// was not rejected by semantics (a warning was emitted).
isIllFormedLHS = true;
genScalarUserDefinedAssignmentCall(builder, getLoc(), userAssignment,
lexv, elementalExv);
}
// 4) Finalize the inner context.
explicitSpace->finalizeContext();
// 5). Thread the array value updated forward.
if (!isIllFormedLHS) {
finalizeElementCtx();
builder.create<fir::ResultOp>(getLoc(), fir::getBase(lexv));
}
return lexv;
}
private:
void determineShapeOfDest(const fir::ExtendedValue &lhs) {
destShape = fir::factory::getExtents(getLoc(), builder, lhs);
}
void determineShapeOfDest(const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &lhs) {
if (!destShape.empty())
return;
if (explicitSpaceIsActive() && determineShapeWithSlice(lhs))
return;
mlir::Type idxTy = builder.getIndexType();
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
if (std::optional<Fortran::evaluate::ConstantSubscripts> constantShape =
Fortran::evaluate::GetConstantExtents(converter.getFoldingContext(),
lhs))
for (Fortran::common::ConstantSubscript extent : *constantShape)
destShape.push_back(builder.createIntegerConstant(loc, idxTy, extent));
}
bool genShapeFromDataRef(const Fortran::semantics::Symbol &x) {
return false;
}
bool genShapeFromDataRef(const Fortran::evaluate::CoarrayRef &) {
TODO(getLoc(), "coarray: reference to a coarray in an expression");
return false;
}
bool genShapeFromDataRef(const Fortran::evaluate::Component &x) {
return x.base().Rank() > 0 ? genShapeFromDataRef(x.base()) : false;
}
bool genShapeFromDataRef(const Fortran::evaluate::ArrayRef &x) {
if (x.Rank() == 0)
return false;
if (x.base().Rank() > 0)
if (genShapeFromDataRef(x.base()))
return true;
// x has rank and x.base did not produce a shape.
ExtValue exv = x.base().IsSymbol() ? asScalarRef(getFirstSym(x.base()))
: asScalarRef(x.base().GetComponent());
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
mlir::IndexType idxTy = builder.getIndexType();
llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> definedShape =
fir::factory::getExtents(loc, builder, exv);
mlir::Value one = builder.createIntegerConstant(loc, idxTy, 1);
for (auto ss : llvm::enumerate(x.subscript())) {
Fortran::common::visit(
Fortran::common::visitors{
[&](const Fortran::evaluate::Triplet &trip) {
// For a subscript of triple notation, we compute the
// range of this dimension of the iteration space.
auto lo = [&]() {
if (auto optLo = trip.lower())
return fir::getBase(asScalar(*optLo));
return getLBound(exv, ss.index(), one);
}();
auto hi = [&]() {
if (auto optHi = trip.upper())
return fir::getBase(asScalar(*optHi));
return getUBound(exv, ss.index(), one);
}();
auto step = builder.createConvert(
loc, idxTy, fir::getBase(asScalar(trip.stride())));
auto extent =
builder.genExtentFromTriplet(loc, lo, hi, step, idxTy);
destShape.push_back(extent);
},
[&](auto) {}},
ss.value().u);
}
return true;
}
bool genShapeFromDataRef(const Fortran::evaluate::NamedEntity &x) {
if (x.IsSymbol())
return genShapeFromDataRef(getFirstSym(x));
return genShapeFromDataRef(x.GetComponent());
}
bool genShapeFromDataRef(const Fortran::evaluate::DataRef &x) {
return Fortran::common::visit(
[&](const auto &v) { return genShapeFromDataRef(v); }, x.u);
}
/// When in an explicit space, the ranked component must be evaluated to
/// determine the actual number of iterations when slicing triples are
/// present. Lower these expressions here.
bool determineShapeWithSlice(const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &lhs) {
LLVM_DEBUG(Fortran::lower::DumpEvaluateExpr::dump(
llvm::dbgs() << "determine shape of:\n", lhs));
// FIXME: We may not want to use ExtractDataRef here since it doesn't deal
// with substrings, etc.
std::optional<Fortran::evaluate::DataRef> dref =
Fortran::evaluate::ExtractDataRef(lhs);
return dref.has_value() ? genShapeFromDataRef(*dref) : false;
}
/// CHARACTER and derived type elements are treated as memory references. The
/// numeric types are treated as values.
static mlir::Type adjustedArraySubtype(mlir::Type ty,
mlir::ValueRange indices) {
mlir::Type pathTy = fir::applyPathToType(ty, indices);
assert(pathTy && "indices failed to apply to type");
return adjustedArrayElementType(pathTy);
}
/// Lower rhs of an array expression.
ExtValue lowerArrayExpression(const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &exp) {
mlir::Type resTy = converter.genType(exp);
if (fir::isPolymorphicType(resTy) &&
Fortran::evaluate::HasVectorSubscript(exp))
TODO(getLoc(),
"polymorphic array expression lowering with vector subscript");
return Fortran::common::visit(
[&](const auto &e) { return lowerArrayExpression(genarr(e), resTy); },
exp.u);
}
ExtValue lowerArrayExpression(const ExtValue &exv) {
assert(!explicitSpace);
mlir::Type resTy = fir::unwrapPassByRefType(fir::getBase(exv).getType());
return lowerArrayExpression(genarr(exv), resTy);
}
void populateBounds(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &bounds,
const Fortran::evaluate::Substring *substring) {
if (!substring)
return;
bounds.push_back(fir::getBase(asScalar(substring->lower())));
if (auto upper = substring->upper())
bounds.push_back(fir::getBase(asScalar(*upper)));
}
/// Convert the original value, \p origVal, to type \p eleTy. When in a
/// pointer assignment context, generate an appropriate `fir.rebox` for
/// dealing with any bounds parameters on the pointer assignment.
mlir::Value convertElementForUpdate(mlir::Location loc, mlir::Type eleTy,
mlir::Value origVal) {
if (auto origEleTy = fir::dyn_cast_ptrEleTy(origVal.getType()))
if (mlir::isa<fir::BaseBoxType>(origEleTy)) {
// If origVal is a box variable, load it so it is in the value domain.
origVal = builder.create<fir::LoadOp>(loc, origVal);
}
if (mlir::isa<fir::BoxType>(origVal.getType()) &&
!mlir::isa<fir::BoxType>(eleTy)) {
if (isPointerAssignment())
TODO(loc, "lhs of pointer assignment returned unexpected value");
TODO(loc, "invalid box conversion in elemental computation");
}
if (isPointerAssignment() && mlir::isa<fir::BoxType>(eleTy) &&
!mlir::isa<fir::BoxType>(origVal.getType())) {
// This is a pointer assignment and the rhs is a raw reference to a TARGET
// in memory. Embox the reference so it can be stored to the boxed
// POINTER variable.
assert(fir::isa_ref_type(origVal.getType()));
if (auto eleTy = fir::dyn_cast_ptrEleTy(origVal.getType());
fir::hasDynamicSize(eleTy))
TODO(loc, "TARGET of pointer assignment with runtime size/shape");
auto memrefTy = fir::boxMemRefType(mlir::cast<fir::BoxType>(eleTy));
auto castTo = builder.createConvert(loc, memrefTy, origVal);
origVal = builder.create<fir::EmboxOp>(loc, eleTy, castTo);
}
mlir::Value val = builder.convertWithSemantics(loc, eleTy, origVal);
if (isBoundsSpec()) {
assert(lbounds.has_value());
auto lbs = *lbounds;
if (lbs.size() > 0) {
// Rebox the value with user-specified shift.
auto shiftTy = fir::ShiftType::get(eleTy.getContext(), lbs.size());
mlir::Value shiftOp = builder.create<fir::ShiftOp>(loc, shiftTy, lbs);
val = builder.create<fir::ReboxOp>(loc, eleTy, val, shiftOp,
mlir::Value{});
}
} else if (isBoundsRemap()) {
assert(lbounds.has_value());
auto lbs = *lbounds;
if (lbs.size() > 0) {
// Rebox the value with user-specified shift and shape.
assert(ubounds.has_value());
auto shapeShiftArgs = flatZip(lbs, *ubounds);
auto shapeTy = fir::ShapeShiftType::get(eleTy.getContext(), lbs.size());
mlir::Value shapeShift =
builder.create<fir::ShapeShiftOp>(loc, shapeTy, shapeShiftArgs);
val = builder.create<fir::ReboxOp>(loc, eleTy, val, shapeShift,
mlir::Value{});
}
}
return val;
}
/// Default store to destination implementation.
/// This implements the default case, which is to assign the value in
/// `iters.element` into the destination array, `iters.innerArgument`. Handles
/// by value and by reference assignment.
CC defaultStoreToDestination(const Fortran::evaluate::Substring *substring) {
return [=](IterSpace iterSpace) -> ExtValue {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
mlir::Value innerArg = iterSpace.innerArgument();
fir::ExtendedValue exv = iterSpace.elementExv();
mlir::Type arrTy = innerArg.getType();
mlir::Type eleTy = fir::applyPathToType(arrTy, iterSpace.iterVec());
if (isAdjustedArrayElementType(eleTy)) {
// The elemental update is in the memref domain. Under this semantics,
// we must always copy the computed new element from its location in
// memory into the destination array.
mlir::Type resRefTy = builder.getRefType(eleTy);
// Get a reference to the array element to be amended.
auto arrayOp = builder.create<fir::ArrayAccessOp>(
loc, resRefTy, innerArg, iterSpace.iterVec(),
fir::factory::getTypeParams(loc, builder, destination));
if (auto charTy = mlir::dyn_cast<fir::CharacterType>(eleTy)) {
llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> substringBounds;
populateBounds(substringBounds, substring);
mlir::Value dstLen = fir::factory::genLenOfCharacter(
builder, loc, destination, iterSpace.iterVec(), substringBounds);
fir::ArrayAmendOp amend = createCharArrayAmend(
loc, builder, arrayOp, dstLen, exv, innerArg, substringBounds);
return abstractArrayExtValue(amend, dstLen);
}
if (fir::isa_derived(eleTy)) {
fir::ArrayAmendOp amend = createDerivedArrayAmend(
loc, destination, builder, arrayOp, exv, eleTy, innerArg);
return abstractArrayExtValue(amend /*FIXME: typeparams?*/);
}
assert(mlir::isa<fir::SequenceType>(eleTy) && "must be an array");
TODO(loc, "array (as element) assignment");
}
// By value semantics. The element is being assigned by value.
auto ele = convertElementForUpdate(loc, eleTy, fir::getBase(exv));
auto update = builder.create<fir::ArrayUpdateOp>(
loc, arrTy, innerArg, ele, iterSpace.iterVec(),
destination.getTypeparams());
return abstractArrayExtValue(update);
};
}
/// For an elemental array expression.
/// 1. Lower the scalars and array loads.
/// 2. Create the iteration space.
/// 3. Create the element-by-element computation in the loop.
/// 4. Return the resulting array value.
/// If no destination was set in the array context, a temporary of
/// \p resultTy will be created to hold the evaluated expression.
/// Otherwise, \p resultTy is ignored and the expression is evaluated
/// in the destination. \p f is a continuation built from an
/// evaluate::Expr or an ExtendedValue.
ExtValue lowerArrayExpression(CC f, mlir::Type resultTy) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
auto [iterSpace, insPt] = genIterSpace(resultTy);
auto exv = f(iterSpace);
iterSpace.setElement(std::move(exv));
auto lambda = ccStoreToDest
? *ccStoreToDest
: defaultStoreToDestination(/*substring=*/nullptr);
mlir::Value updVal = fir::getBase(lambda(iterSpace));
finalizeElementCtx();
builder.create<fir::ResultOp>(loc, updVal);
builder.restoreInsertionPoint(insPt);
return abstractArrayExtValue(iterSpace.outerResult());
}
/// Compute the shape of a slice.
llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> computeSliceShape(mlir::Value slice) {
llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> slicedShape;
auto slOp = mlir::cast<fir::SliceOp>(slice.getDefiningOp());
mlir::Operation::operand_range triples = slOp.getTriples();
mlir::IndexType idxTy = builder.getIndexType();
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
for (unsigned i = 0, end = triples.size(); i < end; i += 3) {
if (!mlir::isa_and_nonnull<fir::UndefOp>(
triples[i + 1].getDefiningOp())) {
// (..., lb:ub:step, ...) case: extent = max((ub-lb+step)/step, 0)
// See Fortran 2018 9.5.3.3.2 section for more details.
mlir::Value res = builder.genExtentFromTriplet(
loc, triples[i], triples[i + 1], triples[i + 2], idxTy);
slicedShape.emplace_back(res);
} else {
// do nothing. `..., i, ...` case, so dimension is dropped.
}
}
return slicedShape;
}
/// Get the shape from an ArrayOperand. The shape of the array is adjusted if
/// the array was sliced.
llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> getShape(ArrayOperand array) {
if (array.slice)
return computeSliceShape(array.slice);
if (mlir::isa<fir::BaseBoxType>(array.memref.getType()))
return fir::factory::readExtents(builder, getLoc(),
fir::BoxValue{array.memref});
return fir::factory::getExtents(array.shape);
}
/// Get the shape from an ArrayLoad.
llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> getShape(fir::ArrayLoadOp arrayLoad) {
return getShape(ArrayOperand{arrayLoad.getMemref(), arrayLoad.getShape(),
arrayLoad.getSlice()});
}
/// Returns the first array operand that may not be absent. If all
/// array operands may be absent, return the first one.
const ArrayOperand &getInducingShapeArrayOperand() const {
assert(!arrayOperands.empty());
for (const ArrayOperand &op : arrayOperands)
if (!op.mayBeAbsent)
return op;
// If all arrays operand appears in optional position, then none of them
// is allowed to be absent as per 15.5.2.12 point 3. (6). Just pick the
// first operands.
// TODO: There is an opportunity to add a runtime check here that
// this array is present as required.
return arrayOperands[0];
}
/// Generate the shape of the iteration space over the array expression. The
/// iteration space may be implicit, explicit, or both. If it is implied it is
/// based on the destination and operand array loads, or an optional
/// Fortran::evaluate::Shape from the front end. If the shape is explicit,
/// this returns any implicit shape component, if it exists.
llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> genIterationShape() {
// Use the precomputed destination shape.
if (!destShape.empty())
return destShape;
// Otherwise, use the destination's shape.
if (destination)
return getShape(destination);
// Otherwise, use the first ArrayLoad operand shape.
if (!arrayOperands.empty())
return getShape(getInducingShapeArrayOperand());
// Otherwise, in elemental context, try to find the passed object and
// retrieve the iteration shape from it.
if (loweredProcRef && loweredProcRef->IsElemental()) {
const std::optional<Fortran::evaluate::ActualArgument> passArg =
extractPassedArgFromProcRef(*loweredProcRef, converter);
if (passArg) {
ExtValue exv = asScalarRef(*passArg->UnwrapExpr());
fir::FirOpBuilder *builder = &converter.getFirOpBuilder();
auto extents = fir::factory::getExtents(getLoc(), *builder, exv);
if (extents.size() == 0)
TODO(getLoc(), "getting shape from polymorphic array in elemental "
"procedure reference");
return extents;
}
}
fir::emitFatalError(getLoc(),
"failed to compute the array expression shape");
}
bool explicitSpaceIsActive() const {
return explicitSpace && explicitSpace->isActive();
}
bool implicitSpaceHasMasks() const {
return implicitSpace && !implicitSpace->empty();
}
CC genMaskAccess(mlir::Value tmp, mlir::Value shape) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
return [=, builder = &converter.getFirOpBuilder()](IterSpace iters) {
mlir::Type arrTy = fir::dyn_cast_ptrOrBoxEleTy(tmp.getType());
auto eleTy = mlir::cast<fir::SequenceType>(arrTy).getEleTy();
mlir::Type eleRefTy = builder->getRefType(eleTy);
mlir::IntegerType i1Ty = builder->getI1Type();
// Adjust indices for any shift of the origin of the array.
llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> indices = fir::factory::originateIndices(
loc, *builder, tmp.getType(), shape, iters.iterVec());
auto addr =
builder->create<fir::ArrayCoorOp>(loc, eleRefTy, tmp, shape,
/*slice=*/mlir::Value{}, indices,
/*typeParams=*/std::nullopt);
auto load = builder->create<fir::LoadOp>(loc, addr);
return builder->createConvert(loc, i1Ty, load);
};
}
/// Construct the incremental instantiations of the ragged array structure.
/// Rebind the lazy buffer variable, etc. as we go.
template <bool withAllocation = false>
mlir::Value prepareRaggedArrays(Fortran::lower::FrontEndExpr expr) {
assert(explicitSpaceIsActive());
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
mlir::TupleType raggedTy = fir::factory::getRaggedArrayHeaderType(builder);
llvm::SmallVector<llvm::SmallVector<fir::DoLoopOp>> loopStack =
explicitSpace->getLoopStack();
const std::size_t depth = loopStack.size();
mlir::IntegerType i64Ty = builder.getIntegerType(64);
[[maybe_unused]] mlir::Value byteSize =
builder.createIntegerConstant(loc, i64Ty, 1);
mlir::Value header = implicitSpace->lookupMaskHeader(expr);
for (std::remove_const_t<decltype(depth)> i = 0; i < depth; ++i) {
auto insPt = builder.saveInsertionPoint();
if (i < depth - 1)
builder.setInsertionPoint(loopStack[i + 1][0]);
// Compute and gather the extents.
llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> extents;
for (auto doLoop : loopStack[i])
extents.push_back(builder.genExtentFromTriplet(
loc, doLoop.getLowerBound(), doLoop.getUpperBound(),
doLoop.getStep(), i64Ty));
if constexpr (withAllocation) {
fir::runtime::genRaggedArrayAllocate(
loc, builder, header, /*asHeader=*/true, byteSize, extents);
}
// Compute the dynamic position into the header.
llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> offsets;
for (auto doLoop : loopStack[i]) {
auto m = builder.create<mlir::arith::SubIOp>(
loc, doLoop.getInductionVar(), doLoop.getLowerBound());
auto n = builder.create<mlir::arith::DivSIOp>(loc, m, doLoop.getStep());
mlir::Value one = builder.createIntegerConstant(loc, n.getType(), 1);
offsets.push_back(builder.create<mlir::arith::AddIOp>(loc, n, one));
}
mlir::IntegerType i32Ty = builder.getIntegerType(32);
mlir::Value uno = builder.createIntegerConstant(loc, i32Ty, 1);
mlir::Type coorTy = builder.getRefType(raggedTy.getType(1));
auto hdOff = builder.create<fir::CoordinateOp>(loc, coorTy, header, uno);
auto toTy = fir::SequenceType::get(raggedTy, offsets.size());
mlir::Type toRefTy = builder.getRefType(toTy);
auto ldHdr = builder.create<fir::LoadOp>(loc, hdOff);
mlir::Value hdArr = builder.createConvert(loc, toRefTy, ldHdr);
auto shapeOp = builder.genShape(loc, extents);
header = builder.create<fir::ArrayCoorOp>(
loc, builder.getRefType(raggedTy), hdArr, shapeOp,
/*slice=*/mlir::Value{}, offsets,
/*typeparams=*/mlir::ValueRange{});
auto hdrVar = builder.create<fir::CoordinateOp>(loc, coorTy, header, uno);
auto inVar = builder.create<fir::LoadOp>(loc, hdrVar);
mlir::Value two = builder.createIntegerConstant(loc, i32Ty, 2);
mlir::Type coorTy2 = builder.getRefType(raggedTy.getType(2));
auto hdrSh = builder.create<fir::CoordinateOp>(loc, coorTy2, header, two);
auto shapePtr = builder.create<fir::LoadOp>(loc, hdrSh);
// Replace the binding.
implicitSpace->rebind(expr, genMaskAccess(inVar, shapePtr));
if (i < depth - 1)
builder.restoreInsertionPoint(insPt);
}
return header;
}
/// Lower mask expressions with implied iteration spaces from the variants of
/// WHERE syntax. Since it is legal for mask expressions to have side-effects
/// and modify values that will be used for the lhs, rhs, or both of
/// subsequent assignments, the mask must be evaluated before the assignment
/// is processed.
/// Mask expressions are array expressions too.
void genMasks() {
// Lower the mask expressions, if any.
if (implicitSpaceHasMasks()) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
// Mask expressions are array expressions too.
for (const auto *e : implicitSpace->getExprs())
if (e && !implicitSpace->isLowered(e)) {
if (mlir::Value var = implicitSpace->lookupMaskVariable(e)) {
// Allocate the mask buffer lazily.
assert(explicitSpaceIsActive());
mlir::Value header =
prepareRaggedArrays</*withAllocations=*/true>(e);
Fortran::lower::createLazyArrayTempValue(converter, *e, header,
symMap, stmtCtx);
// Close the explicit loops.
builder.create<fir::ResultOp>(loc, explicitSpace->getInnerArgs());
builder.setInsertionPointAfter(explicitSpace->getOuterLoop());
// Open a new copy of the explicit loop nest.
explicitSpace->genLoopNest();
continue;
}
fir::ExtendedValue tmp = Fortran::lower::createSomeArrayTempValue(
converter, *e, symMap, stmtCtx);
mlir::Value shape = builder.createShape(loc, tmp);
implicitSpace->bind(e, genMaskAccess(fir::getBase(tmp), shape));
}
// Set buffer from the header.
for (const auto *e : implicitSpace->getExprs()) {
if (!e)
continue;
if (implicitSpace->lookupMaskVariable(e)) {
// Index into the ragged buffer to retrieve cached results.
const int rank = e->Rank();
assert(destShape.empty() ||
static_cast<std::size_t>(rank) == destShape.size());
mlir::Value header = prepareRaggedArrays(e);
mlir::TupleType raggedTy =
fir::factory::getRaggedArrayHeaderType(builder);
mlir::IntegerType i32Ty = builder.getIntegerType(32);
mlir::Value one = builder.createIntegerConstant(loc, i32Ty, 1);
auto coor1 = builder.create<fir::CoordinateOp>(
loc, builder.getRefType(raggedTy.getType(1)), header, one);
auto db = builder.create<fir::LoadOp>(loc, coor1);
mlir::Type eleTy =
fir::unwrapSequenceType(fir::unwrapRefType(db.getType()));
mlir::Type buffTy =
builder.getRefType(fir::SequenceType::get(eleTy, rank));
// Address of ragged buffer data.
mlir::Value buff = builder.createConvert(loc, buffTy, db);
mlir::Value two = builder.createIntegerConstant(loc, i32Ty, 2);
auto coor2 = builder.create<fir::CoordinateOp>(
loc, builder.getRefType(raggedTy.getType(2)), header, two);
auto shBuff = builder.create<fir::LoadOp>(loc, coor2);
mlir::IntegerType i64Ty = builder.getIntegerType(64);
mlir::IndexType idxTy = builder.getIndexType();
llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> extents;
for (std::remove_const_t<decltype(rank)> i = 0; i < rank; ++i) {
mlir::Value off = builder.createIntegerConstant(loc, i32Ty, i);
auto coor = builder.create<fir::CoordinateOp>(
loc, builder.getRefType(i64Ty), shBuff, off);
auto ldExt = builder.create<fir::LoadOp>(loc, coor);
extents.push_back(builder.createConvert(loc, idxTy, ldExt));
}
if (destShape.empty())
destShape = extents;
// Construct shape of buffer.
mlir::Value shapeOp = builder.genShape(loc, extents);
// Replace binding with the local result.
implicitSpace->rebind(e, genMaskAccess(buff, shapeOp));
}
}
}
}
// FIXME: should take multiple inner arguments.
std::pair<IterationSpace, mlir::OpBuilder::InsertPoint>
genImplicitLoops(mlir::ValueRange shape, mlir::Value innerArg) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
mlir::IndexType idxTy = builder.getIndexType();
mlir::Value one = builder.createIntegerConstant(loc, idxTy, 1);
mlir::Value zero = builder.createIntegerConstant(loc, idxTy, 0);
llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> loopUppers;
// Convert any implied shape to closed interval form. The fir.do_loop will
// run from 0 to `extent - 1` inclusive.
for (auto extent : shape)
loopUppers.push_back(
builder.create<mlir::arith::SubIOp>(loc, extent, one));
// Iteration space is created with outermost columns, innermost rows
llvm::SmallVector<fir::DoLoopOp> loops;
const std::size_t loopDepth = loopUppers.size();
llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> ivars;
for (auto i : llvm::enumerate(llvm::reverse(loopUppers))) {
if (i.index() > 0) {
assert(!loops.empty());
builder.setInsertionPointToStart(loops.back().getBody());
}
fir::DoLoopOp loop;
if (innerArg) {
loop = builder.create<fir::DoLoopOp>(
loc, zero, i.value(), one, isUnordered(),
/*finalCount=*/false, mlir::ValueRange{innerArg});
innerArg = loop.getRegionIterArgs().front();
if (explicitSpaceIsActive())
explicitSpace->setInnerArg(0, innerArg);
} else {
loop = builder.create<fir::DoLoopOp>(loc, zero, i.value(), one,
isUnordered(),
/*finalCount=*/false);
}
ivars.push_back(loop.getInductionVar());
loops.push_back(loop);
}
if (innerArg)
for (std::remove_const_t<decltype(loopDepth)> i = 0; i + 1 < loopDepth;
++i) {
builder.setInsertionPointToEnd(loops[i].getBody());
builder.create<fir::ResultOp>(loc, loops[i + 1].getResult(0));
}
// Move insertion point to the start of the innermost loop in the nest.
builder.setInsertionPointToStart(loops.back().getBody());
// Set `afterLoopNest` to just after the entire loop nest.
auto currPt = builder.saveInsertionPoint();
builder.setInsertionPointAfter(loops[0]);
auto afterLoopNest = builder.saveInsertionPoint();
builder.restoreInsertionPoint(currPt);
// Put the implicit loop variables in row to column order to match FIR's
// Ops. (The loops were constructed from outermost column to innermost
// row.)
mlir::Value outerRes;
if (loops[0].getNumResults() != 0)
outerRes = loops[0].getResult(0);
return {IterationSpace(innerArg, outerRes, llvm::reverse(ivars)),
afterLoopNest};
}
/// Build the iteration space into which the array expression will be lowered.
/// The resultType is used to create a temporary, if needed.
std::pair<IterationSpace, mlir::OpBuilder::InsertPoint>
genIterSpace(mlir::Type resultType) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> shape = genIterationShape();
if (!destination) {
// Allocate storage for the result if it is not already provided.
destination = createAndLoadSomeArrayTemp(resultType, shape);
}
// Generate the lazy mask allocation, if one was given.
if (ccPrelude)
(*ccPrelude)(shape);
// Now handle the implicit loops.
mlir::Value inner = explicitSpaceIsActive()
? explicitSpace->getInnerArgs().front()
: destination.getResult();
auto [iters, afterLoopNest] = genImplicitLoops(shape, inner);
mlir::Value innerArg = iters.innerArgument();
// Generate the mask conditional structure, if there are masks. Unlike the
// explicit masks, which are interleaved, these mask expression appear in
// the innermost loop.
if (implicitSpaceHasMasks()) {
// Recover the cached condition from the mask buffer.
auto genCond = [&](Fortran::lower::FrontEndExpr e, IterSpace iters) {
return implicitSpace->getBoundClosure(e)(iters);
};
// Handle the negated conditions in topological order of the WHERE
// clauses. See 10.2.3.2p4 as to why this control structure is produced.
for (llvm::SmallVector<Fortran::lower::FrontEndExpr> maskExprs :
implicitSpace->getMasks()) {
const std::size_t size = maskExprs.size() - 1;
auto genFalseBlock = [&](const auto *e, auto &&cond) {
auto ifOp = builder.create<fir::IfOp>(
loc, mlir::TypeRange{innerArg.getType()}, fir::getBase(cond),
/*withElseRegion=*/true);
builder.create<fir::ResultOp>(loc, ifOp.getResult(0));
builder.setInsertionPointToStart(&ifOp.getThenRegion().front());
builder.create<fir::ResultOp>(loc, innerArg);
builder.setInsertionPointToStart(&ifOp.getElseRegion().front());
};
auto genTrueBlock = [&](const auto *e, auto &&cond) {
auto ifOp = builder.create<fir::IfOp>(
loc, mlir::TypeRange{innerArg.getType()}, fir::getBase(cond),
/*withElseRegion=*/true);
builder.create<fir::ResultOp>(loc, ifOp.getResult(0));
builder.setInsertionPointToStart(&ifOp.getElseRegion().front());
builder.create<fir::ResultOp>(loc, innerArg);
builder.setInsertionPointToStart(&ifOp.getThenRegion().front());
};
for (std::remove_const_t<decltype(size)> i = 0; i < size; ++i)
if (const auto *e = maskExprs[i])
genFalseBlock(e, genCond(e, iters));
// The last condition is either non-negated or unconditionally negated.
if (const auto *e = maskExprs[size])
genTrueBlock(e, genCond(e, iters));
}
}
// We're ready to lower the body (an assignment statement) for this context
// of loop nests at this point.
return {iters, afterLoopNest};
}
fir::ArrayLoadOp
createAndLoadSomeArrayTemp(mlir::Type type,
llvm::ArrayRef<mlir::Value> shape) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
if (fir::isPolymorphicType(type))
TODO(loc, "polymorphic array temporary");
if (ccLoadDest)
return (*ccLoadDest)(shape);
auto seqTy = mlir::dyn_cast<fir::SequenceType>(type);
assert(seqTy && "must be an array");
// TODO: Need to thread the LEN parameters here. For character, they may
// differ from the operands length (e.g concatenation). So the array loads
// type parameters are not enough.
if (auto charTy = mlir::dyn_cast<fir::CharacterType>(seqTy.getEleTy()))
if (charTy.hasDynamicLen())
TODO(loc, "character array expression temp with dynamic length");
if (auto recTy = mlir::dyn_cast<fir::RecordType>(seqTy.getEleTy()))
if (recTy.getNumLenParams() > 0)
TODO(loc, "derived type array expression temp with LEN parameters");
if (mlir::Type eleTy = fir::unwrapSequenceType(type);
fir::isRecordWithAllocatableMember(eleTy))
TODO(loc, "creating an array temp where the element type has "
"allocatable members");
mlir::Value temp = !seqTy.hasDynamicExtents()
? builder.create<fir::AllocMemOp>(loc, type)
: builder.create<fir::AllocMemOp>(
loc, type, ".array.expr", std::nullopt, shape);
fir::FirOpBuilder *bldr = &converter.getFirOpBuilder();
stmtCtx.attachCleanup(
[bldr, loc, temp]() { bldr->create<fir::FreeMemOp>(loc, temp); });
mlir::Value shapeOp = genShapeOp(shape);
return builder.create<fir::ArrayLoadOp>(loc, seqTy, temp, shapeOp,
/*slice=*/mlir::Value{},
std::nullopt);
}
static fir::ShapeOp genShapeOp(mlir::Location loc, fir::FirOpBuilder &builder,
llvm::ArrayRef<mlir::Value> shape) {
mlir::IndexType idxTy = builder.getIndexType();
llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> idxShape;
for (auto s : shape)
idxShape.push_back(builder.createConvert(loc, idxTy, s));
return builder.create<fir::ShapeOp>(loc, idxShape);
}
fir::ShapeOp genShapeOp(llvm::ArrayRef<mlir::Value> shape) {
return genShapeOp(getLoc(), builder, shape);
}
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Expression traversal and lowering.
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// Lower the expression, \p x, in a scalar context.
template <typename A>
ExtValue asScalar(const A &x) {
return ScalarExprLowering{getLoc(), converter, symMap, stmtCtx}.genval(x);
}
/// Lower the expression, \p x, in a scalar context. If this is an explicit
/// space, the expression may be scalar and refer to an array. We want to
/// raise the array access to array operations in FIR to analyze potential
/// conflicts even when the result is a scalar element.
template <typename A>
ExtValue asScalarArray(const A &x) {
return explicitSpaceIsActive() && !isPointerAssignment()
? genarr(x)(IterationSpace{})
: asScalar(x);
}
/// Lower the expression in a scalar context to a memory reference.
template <typename A>
ExtValue asScalarRef(const A &x) {
return ScalarExprLowering{getLoc(), converter, symMap, stmtCtx}.gen(x);
}
/// Lower an expression without dereferencing any indirection that may be
/// a nullptr (because this is an absent optional or unallocated/disassociated
/// descriptor). The returned expression cannot be addressed directly, it is
/// meant to inquire about its status before addressing the related entity.
template <typename A>
ExtValue asInquired(const A &x) {
return ScalarExprLowering{getLoc(), converter, symMap, stmtCtx}
.lowerIntrinsicArgumentAsInquired(x);
}
/// Some temporaries are allocated on an element-by-element basis during the
/// array expression evaluation. Collect the cleanups here so the resources
/// can be freed before the next loop iteration, avoiding memory leaks. etc.
Fortran::lower::StatementContext &getElementCtx() {
if (!elementCtx) {
stmtCtx.pushScope();
elementCtx = true;
}
return stmtCtx;
}
/// If there were temporaries created for this element evaluation, finalize
/// and deallocate the resources now. This should be done just prior to the
/// fir::ResultOp at the end of the innermost loop.
void finalizeElementCtx() {
if (elementCtx) {
stmtCtx.finalizeAndPop();
elementCtx = false;
}
}
/// Lower an elemental function array argument. This ensures array
/// sub-expressions that are not variables and must be passed by address
/// are lowered by value and placed in memory.
template <typename A>
CC genElementalArgument(const A &x) {
// Ensure the returned element is in memory if this is what was requested.
if ((semant == ConstituentSemantics::RefOpaque ||
semant == ConstituentSemantics::DataAddr ||
semant == ConstituentSemantics::ByValueArg)) {
if (!Fortran::evaluate::IsVariable(x)) {
PushSemantics(ConstituentSemantics::DataValue);
CC cc = genarr(x);
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
if (isParenthesizedVariable(x)) {
// Parenthesised variables are lowered to a reference to the variable
// storage. When passing it as an argument, a copy must be passed.
return [=](IterSpace iters) -> ExtValue {
return createInMemoryScalarCopy(builder, loc, cc(iters));
};
}
mlir::Type storageType =
fir::unwrapSequenceType(converter.genType(toEvExpr(x)));
return [=](IterSpace iters) -> ExtValue {
return placeScalarValueInMemory(builder, loc, cc(iters), storageType);
};
} else if (isArray(x)) {
// An array reference is needed, but the indices used in its path must
// still be retrieved by value.
assert(!nextPathSemant && "Next path semantics already set!");
nextPathSemant = ConstituentSemantics::RefTransparent;
CC cc = genarr(x);
assert(!nextPathSemant && "Next path semantics wasn't used!");
return cc;
}
}
return genarr(x);
}
// A reference to a Fortran elemental intrinsic or intrinsic module procedure.
CC genElementalIntrinsicProcRef(
const Fortran::evaluate::ProcedureRef &procRef,
std::optional<mlir::Type> retTy,
std::optional<const Fortran::evaluate::SpecificIntrinsic> intrinsic =
std::nullopt) {
llvm::SmallVector<CC> operands;
std::string name =
intrinsic ? intrinsic->name
: procRef.proc().GetSymbol()->GetUltimate().name().ToString();
const fir::IntrinsicArgumentLoweringRules *argLowering =
fir::getIntrinsicArgumentLowering(name);
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
if (intrinsic && Fortran::lower::intrinsicRequiresCustomOptionalHandling(
procRef, *intrinsic, converter)) {
using CcPairT = std::pair<CC, std::optional<mlir::Value>>;
llvm::SmallVector<CcPairT> operands;
auto prepareOptionalArg = [&](const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &expr) {
if (expr.Rank() == 0) {
ExtValue optionalArg = this->asInquired(expr);
mlir::Value isPresent =
genActualIsPresentTest(builder, loc, optionalArg);
operands.emplace_back(
[=](IterSpace iters) -> ExtValue {
return genLoad(builder, loc, optionalArg);
},
isPresent);
} else {
auto [cc, isPresent, _] = this->genOptionalArrayFetch(expr);
operands.emplace_back(cc, isPresent);
}
};
auto prepareOtherArg = [&](const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &expr,
fir::LowerIntrinsicArgAs lowerAs) {
assert(lowerAs == fir::LowerIntrinsicArgAs::Value &&
"expect value arguments for elemental intrinsic");
PushSemantics(ConstituentSemantics::RefTransparent);
operands.emplace_back(genElementalArgument(expr), std::nullopt);
};
Fortran::lower::prepareCustomIntrinsicArgument(
procRef, *intrinsic, retTy, prepareOptionalArg, prepareOtherArg,
converter);
fir::FirOpBuilder *bldr = &converter.getFirOpBuilder();
return [=](IterSpace iters) -> ExtValue {
auto getArgument = [&](std::size_t i, bool) -> ExtValue {
return operands[i].first(iters);
};
auto isPresent = [&](std::size_t i) -> std::optional<mlir::Value> {
return operands[i].second;
};
return Fortran::lower::lowerCustomIntrinsic(
*bldr, loc, name, retTy, isPresent, getArgument, operands.size(),
getElementCtx());
};
}
/// Otherwise, pre-lower arguments and use intrinsic lowering utility.
for (const auto &arg : llvm::enumerate(procRef.arguments())) {
const auto *expr =
Fortran::evaluate::UnwrapExpr<Fortran::lower::SomeExpr>(arg.value());
if (!expr) {
// Absent optional.
operands.emplace_back([=](IterSpace) { return mlir::Value{}; });
} else if (!argLowering) {
// No argument lowering instruction, lower by value.
PushSemantics(ConstituentSemantics::RefTransparent);
operands.emplace_back(genElementalArgument(*expr));
} else {
// Ad-hoc argument lowering handling.
fir::ArgLoweringRule argRules =
fir::lowerIntrinsicArgumentAs(*argLowering, arg.index());
if (argRules.handleDynamicOptional &&
Fortran::evaluate::MayBePassedAsAbsentOptional(*expr)) {
// Currently, there is not elemental intrinsic that requires lowering
// a potentially absent argument to something else than a value (apart
// from character MAX/MIN that are handled elsewhere.)
if (argRules.lowerAs != fir::LowerIntrinsicArgAs::Value)
TODO(loc, "non trivial optional elemental intrinsic array "
"argument");
PushSemantics(ConstituentSemantics::RefTransparent);
operands.emplace_back(genarrForwardOptionalArgumentToCall(*expr));
continue;
}
switch (argRules.lowerAs) {
case fir::LowerIntrinsicArgAs::Value: {
PushSemantics(ConstituentSemantics::RefTransparent);
operands.emplace_back(genElementalArgument(*expr));
} break;
case fir::LowerIntrinsicArgAs::Addr: {
// Note: assume does not have Fortran VALUE attribute semantics.
PushSemantics(ConstituentSemantics::RefOpaque);
operands.emplace_back(genElementalArgument(*expr));
} break;
case fir::LowerIntrinsicArgAs::Box: {
PushSemantics(ConstituentSemantics::RefOpaque);
auto lambda = genElementalArgument(*expr);
operands.emplace_back([=](IterSpace iters) {
return builder.createBox(loc, lambda(iters));
});
} break;
case fir::LowerIntrinsicArgAs::Inquired:
TODO(loc, "intrinsic function with inquired argument");
break;
}
}
}
// Let the intrinsic library lower the intrinsic procedure call
return [=](IterSpace iters) {
llvm::SmallVector<ExtValue> args;
for (const auto &cc : operands)
args.push_back(cc(iters));
return Fortran::lower::genIntrinsicCall(builder, loc, name, retTy, args,
getElementCtx());
};
}
/// Lower a procedure reference to a user-defined elemental procedure.
CC genElementalUserDefinedProcRef(
const Fortran::evaluate::ProcedureRef &procRef,
std::optional<mlir::Type> retTy) {
using PassBy = Fortran::lower::CallerInterface::PassEntityBy;
// 10.1.4 p5. Impure elemental procedures must be called in element order.
if (const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *procSym = procRef.proc().GetSymbol())
if (!Fortran::semantics::IsPureProcedure(*procSym))
setUnordered(false);
Fortran::lower::CallerInterface caller(procRef, converter);
llvm::SmallVector<CC> operands;
operands.reserve(caller.getPassedArguments().size());
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
mlir::FunctionType callSiteType = caller.genFunctionType();
for (const Fortran::lower::CallInterface<
Fortran::lower::CallerInterface>::PassedEntity &arg :
caller.getPassedArguments()) {
// 15.8.3 p1. Elemental procedure with intent(out)/intent(inout)
// arguments must be called in element order.
if (arg.mayBeModifiedByCall())
setUnordered(false);
const auto *actual = arg.entity;
mlir::Type argTy = callSiteType.getInput(arg.firArgument);
if (!actual) {
// Optional dummy argument for which there is no actual argument.
auto absent = builder.create<fir::AbsentOp>(loc, argTy);
operands.emplace_back([=](IterSpace) { return absent; });
continue;
}
const auto *expr = actual->UnwrapExpr();
if (!expr)
TODO(loc, "assumed type actual argument");
LLVM_DEBUG(expr->AsFortran(llvm::dbgs()
<< "argument: " << arg.firArgument << " = [")
<< "]\n");
if (arg.isOptional() &&
Fortran::evaluate::MayBePassedAsAbsentOptional(*expr))
TODO(loc,
"passing dynamically optional argument to elemental procedures");
switch (arg.passBy) {
case PassBy::Value: {
// True pass-by-value semantics.
PushSemantics(ConstituentSemantics::RefTransparent);
operands.emplace_back(genElementalArgument(*expr));
} break;
case PassBy::BaseAddressValueAttribute: {
// VALUE attribute or pass-by-reference to a copy semantics. (byval*)
if (isArray(*expr)) {
PushSemantics(ConstituentSemantics::ByValueArg);
operands.emplace_back(genElementalArgument(*expr));
} else {
// Store scalar value in a temp to fulfill VALUE attribute.
mlir::Value val = fir::getBase(asScalar(*expr));
mlir::Value temp =
builder.createTemporary(loc, val.getType(),
llvm::ArrayRef<mlir::NamedAttribute>{
fir::getAdaptToByRefAttr(builder)});
builder.create<fir::StoreOp>(loc, val, temp);
operands.emplace_back(
[=](IterSpace iters) -> ExtValue { return temp; });
}
} break;
case PassBy::BaseAddress: {
if (isArray(*expr)) {
PushSemantics(ConstituentSemantics::RefOpaque);
operands.emplace_back(genElementalArgument(*expr));
} else {
ExtValue exv = asScalarRef(*expr);
operands.emplace_back([=](IterSpace iters) { return exv; });
}
} break;
case PassBy::CharBoxValueAttribute: {
if (isArray(*expr)) {
PushSemantics(ConstituentSemantics::DataValue);
auto lambda = genElementalArgument(*expr);
operands.emplace_back([=](IterSpace iters) {
return fir::factory::CharacterExprHelper{builder, loc}
.createTempFrom(lambda(iters));
});
} else {
fir::factory::CharacterExprHelper helper(builder, loc);
fir::CharBoxValue argVal = helper.createTempFrom(asScalarRef(*expr));
operands.emplace_back(
[=](IterSpace iters) -> ExtValue { return argVal; });
}
} break;
case PassBy::BoxChar: {
PushSemantics(ConstituentSemantics::RefOpaque);
operands.emplace_back(genElementalArgument(*expr));
} break;
case PassBy::AddressAndLength:
// PassBy::AddressAndLength is only used for character results. Results
// are not handled here.
fir::emitFatalError(
loc, "unexpected PassBy::AddressAndLength in elemental call");
break;
case PassBy::CharProcTuple: {
ExtValue argRef = asScalarRef(*expr);
mlir::Value tuple = createBoxProcCharTuple(
converter, argTy, fir::getBase(argRef), fir::getLen(argRef));
operands.emplace_back(
[=](IterSpace iters) -> ExtValue { return tuple; });
} break;
case PassBy::Box:
case PassBy::MutableBox:
// Handle polymorphic passed object.
if (fir::isPolymorphicType(argTy)) {
if (isArray(*expr)) {
ExtValue exv = asScalarRef(*expr);
mlir::Value sourceBox;
if (fir::isPolymorphicType(fir::getBase(exv).getType()))
sourceBox = fir::getBase(exv);
mlir::Type baseTy =
fir::dyn_cast_ptrOrBoxEleTy(fir::getBase(exv).getType());
mlir::Type innerTy = fir::unwrapSequenceType(baseTy);
operands.emplace_back([=](IterSpace iters) -> ExtValue {
mlir::Value coord = builder.create<fir::CoordinateOp>(
loc, fir::ReferenceType::get(innerTy), fir::getBase(exv),
iters.iterVec());
mlir::Value empty;
mlir::ValueRange emptyRange;
return builder.create<fir::EmboxOp>(
loc, fir::ClassType::get(innerTy), coord, empty, empty,
emptyRange, sourceBox);
});
} else {
ExtValue exv = asScalarRef(*expr);
if (mlir::isa<fir::BaseBoxType>(fir::getBase(exv).getType())) {
operands.emplace_back(
[=](IterSpace iters) -> ExtValue { return exv; });
} else {
mlir::Type baseTy =
fir::dyn_cast_ptrOrBoxEleTy(fir::getBase(exv).getType());
operands.emplace_back([=](IterSpace iters) -> ExtValue {
mlir::Value empty;
mlir::ValueRange emptyRange;
return builder.create<fir::EmboxOp>(
loc, fir::ClassType::get(baseTy), fir::getBase(exv), empty,
empty, emptyRange);
});
}
}
break;
}
// See C15100 and C15101
fir::emitFatalError(loc, "cannot be POINTER, ALLOCATABLE");
case PassBy::BoxProcRef:
// Procedure pointer: no action here.
break;
}
}
if (caller.getIfIndirectCall())
fir::emitFatalError(loc, "cannot be indirect call");
// The lambda is mutable so that `caller` copy can be modified inside it.
return [=,
caller = std::move(caller)](IterSpace iters) mutable -> ExtValue {
for (const auto &[cc, argIface] :
llvm::zip(operands, caller.getPassedArguments())) {
auto exv = cc(iters);
auto arg = exv.match(
[&](const fir::CharBoxValue &cb) -> mlir::Value {
return fir::factory::CharacterExprHelper{builder, loc}
.createEmbox(cb);
},
[&](const auto &) { return fir::getBase(exv); });
caller.placeInput(argIface, arg);
}
return Fortran::lower::genCallOpAndResult(loc, converter, symMap,
getElementCtx(), caller,
callSiteType, retTy)
.first;
};
}
/// Lower TRANSPOSE call without using runtime TRANSPOSE.
/// Return continuation for generating the TRANSPOSE result.
/// The continuation just swaps the iteration space before
/// invoking continuation for the argument.
CC genTransposeProcRef(const Fortran::evaluate::ProcedureRef &procRef) {
assert(procRef.arguments().size() == 1 &&
"TRANSPOSE must have one argument.");
const auto *argExpr = procRef.arguments()[0].value().UnwrapExpr();
assert(argExpr);
llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> savedDestShape = destShape;
assert((destShape.empty() || destShape.size() == 2) &&
"TRANSPOSE destination must have rank 2.");
if (!savedDestShape.empty())
std::swap(destShape[0], destShape[1]);
PushSemantics(ConstituentSemantics::RefTransparent);
llvm::SmallVector<CC> operands{genElementalArgument(*argExpr)};
if (!savedDestShape.empty()) {
// If destShape was set before transpose lowering, then
// restore it. Otherwise, ...
destShape = savedDestShape;
} else if (!destShape.empty()) {
// ... if destShape has been set from the argument lowering,
// then reverse it.
assert(destShape.size() == 2 &&
"TRANSPOSE destination must have rank 2.");
std::swap(destShape[0], destShape[1]);
}
return [=](IterSpace iters) {
assert(iters.iterVec().size() == 2 &&
"TRANSPOSE expects 2D iterations space.");
IterationSpace newIters(iters, {iters.iterValue(1), iters.iterValue(0)});
return operands.front()(newIters);
};
}
/// Generate a procedure reference. This code is shared for both functions and
/// subroutines, the difference being reflected by `retTy`.
CC genProcRef(const Fortran::evaluate::ProcedureRef &procRef,
std::optional<mlir::Type> retTy) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
setLoweredProcRef(&procRef);
if (isOptimizableTranspose(procRef, converter))
return genTransposeProcRef(procRef);
if (procRef.IsElemental()) {
if (const Fortran::evaluate::SpecificIntrinsic *intrin =
procRef.proc().GetSpecificIntrinsic()) {
// All elemental intrinsic functions are pure and cannot modify their
// arguments. The only elemental subroutine, MVBITS has an Intent(inout)
// argument. So for this last one, loops must be in element order
// according to 15.8.3 p1.
if (!retTy)
setUnordered(false);
// Elemental intrinsic call.
// The intrinsic procedure is called once per element of the array.
return genElementalIntrinsicProcRef(procRef, retTy, *intrin);
}
if (Fortran::lower::isIntrinsicModuleProcRef(procRef))
return genElementalIntrinsicProcRef(procRef, retTy);
if (ScalarExprLowering::isStatementFunctionCall(procRef))
fir::emitFatalError(loc, "statement function cannot be elemental");
// Elemental call.
// The procedure is called once per element of the array argument(s).
return genElementalUserDefinedProcRef(procRef, retTy);
}
// Transformational call.
// The procedure is called once and produces a value of rank > 0.
if (const Fortran::evaluate::SpecificIntrinsic *intrinsic =
procRef.proc().GetSpecificIntrinsic()) {
if (explicitSpaceIsActive() && procRef.Rank() == 0) {
// Elide any implicit loop iters.
return [=, &procRef](IterSpace) {
return ScalarExprLowering{loc, converter, symMap, stmtCtx}
.genIntrinsicRef(procRef, retTy, *intrinsic);
};
}
return genarr(
ScalarExprLowering{loc, converter, symMap, stmtCtx}.genIntrinsicRef(
procRef, retTy, *intrinsic));
}
const bool isPtrAssn = isPointerAssignment();
if (explicitSpaceIsActive() && procRef.Rank() == 0) {
// Elide any implicit loop iters.
return [=, &procRef](IterSpace) {
ScalarExprLowering sel(loc, converter, symMap, stmtCtx);
return isPtrAssn ? sel.genRawProcedureRef(procRef, retTy)
: sel.genProcedureRef(procRef, retTy);
};
}
// In the default case, the call can be hoisted out of the loop nest. Apply
// the iterations to the result, which may be an array value.
ScalarExprLowering sel(loc, converter, symMap, stmtCtx);
auto exv = isPtrAssn ? sel.genRawProcedureRef(procRef, retTy)
: sel.genProcedureRef(procRef, retTy);
return genarr(exv);
}
CC genarr(const Fortran::evaluate::ProcedureDesignator &) {
TODO(getLoc(), "procedure designator");
}
CC genarr(const Fortran::evaluate::ProcedureRef &x) {
if (x.hasAlternateReturns())
fir::emitFatalError(getLoc(),
"array procedure reference with alt-return");
return genProcRef(x, std::nullopt);
}
template <typename A>
CC genScalarAndForwardValue(const A &x) {
ExtValue result = asScalar(x);
return [=](IterSpace) { return result; };
}
template <typename A, typename = std::enable_if_t<Fortran::common::HasMember<
A, Fortran::evaluate::TypelessExpression>>>
CC genarr(const A &x) {
return genScalarAndForwardValue(x);
}
template <typename A>
CC genarr(const Fortran::evaluate::Expr<A> &x) {
LLVM_DEBUG(Fortran::lower::DumpEvaluateExpr::dump(llvm::dbgs(), x));
if (isArray(x) || (explicitSpaceIsActive() && isLeftHandSide()) ||
isElementalProcWithArrayArgs(x))
return Fortran::common::visit([&](const auto &e) { return genarr(e); },
x.u);
if (explicitSpaceIsActive()) {
assert(!isArray(x) && !isLeftHandSide());
auto cc =
Fortran::common::visit([&](const auto &e) { return genarr(e); }, x.u);
auto result = cc(IterationSpace{});
return [=](IterSpace) { return result; };
}
return genScalarAndForwardValue(x);
}
// Converting a value of memory bound type requires creating a temp and
// copying the value.
static ExtValue convertAdjustedType(fir::FirOpBuilder &builder,
mlir::Location loc, mlir::Type toType,
const ExtValue &exv) {
return exv.match(
[&](const fir::CharBoxValue &cb) -> ExtValue {
mlir::Value len = cb.getLen();
auto mem =
builder.create<fir::AllocaOp>(loc, toType, mlir::ValueRange{len});
fir::CharBoxValue result(mem, len);
fir::factory::CharacterExprHelper{builder, loc}.createAssign(
ExtValue{result}, exv);
return result;
},
[&](const auto &) -> ExtValue {
fir::emitFatalError(loc, "convert on adjusted extended value");
});
}
template <Fortran::common::TypeCategory TC1, int KIND,
Fortran::common::TypeCategory TC2>
CC genarr(const Fortran::evaluate::Convert<Fortran::evaluate::Type<TC1, KIND>,
TC2> &x) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
auto lambda = genarr(x.left());
mlir::Type ty = converter.genType(TC1, KIND);
return [=](IterSpace iters) -> ExtValue {
auto exv = lambda(iters);
mlir::Value val = fir::getBase(exv);
auto valTy = val.getType();
if (elementTypeWasAdjusted(valTy) &&
!(fir::isa_ref_type(valTy) && fir::isa_integer(ty)))
return convertAdjustedType(builder, loc, ty, exv);
return builder.createConvert(loc, ty, val);
};
}
template <int KIND>
CC genarr(const Fortran::evaluate::ComplexComponent<KIND> &x) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
auto lambda = genarr(x.left());
bool isImagPart = x.isImaginaryPart;
return [=](IterSpace iters) -> ExtValue {
mlir::Value lhs = fir::getBase(lambda(iters));
return fir::factory::Complex{builder, loc}.extractComplexPart(lhs,
isImagPart);
};
}
template <typename T>
CC genarr(const Fortran::evaluate::Parentheses<T> &x) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
if (isReferentiallyOpaque()) {
// Context is a call argument in, for example, an elemental procedure
// call. TODO: all array arguments should use array_load, array_access,
// array_amend, and INTENT(OUT), INTENT(INOUT) arguments should have
// array_merge_store ops.
TODO(loc, "parentheses on argument in elemental call");
}
auto f = genarr(x.left());
return [=](IterSpace iters) -> ExtValue {
auto val = f(iters);
mlir::Value base = fir::getBase(val);
auto newBase =
builder.create<fir::NoReassocOp>(loc, base.getType(), base);
return fir::substBase(val, newBase);
};
}
template <int KIND>
CC genarr(const Fortran::evaluate::Negate<Fortran::evaluate::Type<
Fortran::common::TypeCategory::Integer, KIND>> &x) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
auto f = genarr(x.left());
return [=](IterSpace iters) -> ExtValue {
mlir::Value val = fir::getBase(f(iters));
mlir::Type ty =
converter.genType(Fortran::common::TypeCategory::Integer, KIND);
mlir::Value zero = builder.createIntegerConstant(loc, ty, 0);
return builder.create<mlir::arith::SubIOp>(loc, zero, val);
};
}
template <int KIND>
CC genarr(const Fortran::evaluate::Negate<Fortran::evaluate::Type<
Fortran::common::TypeCategory::Real, KIND>> &x) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
auto f = genarr(x.left());
return [=](IterSpace iters) -> ExtValue {
return builder.create<mlir::arith::NegFOp>(loc, fir::getBase(f(iters)));
};
}
template <int KIND>
CC genarr(const Fortran::evaluate::Negate<Fortran::evaluate::Type<
Fortran::common::TypeCategory::Complex, KIND>> &x) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
auto f = genarr(x.left());
return [=](IterSpace iters) -> ExtValue {
return builder.create<fir::NegcOp>(loc, fir::getBase(f(iters)));
};
}
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Binary elemental ops
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
template <typename OP, typename A>
CC createBinaryOp(const A &evEx) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
auto lambda = genarr(evEx.left());
auto rf = genarr(evEx.right());
return [=](IterSpace iters) -> ExtValue {
mlir::Value left = fir::getBase(lambda(iters));
mlir::Value right = fir::getBase(rf(iters));
return builder.create<OP>(loc, left, right);
};
}
#undef GENBIN
#define GENBIN(GenBinEvOp, GenBinTyCat, GenBinFirOp) \
template <int KIND> \
CC genarr(const Fortran::evaluate::GenBinEvOp<Fortran::evaluate::Type< \
Fortran::common::TypeCategory::GenBinTyCat, KIND>> &x) { \
return createBinaryOp<GenBinFirOp>(x); \
}
GENBIN(Add, Integer, mlir::arith::AddIOp)
GENBIN(Add, Real, mlir::arith::AddFOp)
GENBIN(Add, Complex, fir::AddcOp)
GENBIN(Subtract, Integer, mlir::arith::SubIOp)
GENBIN(Subtract, Real, mlir::arith::SubFOp)
GENBIN(Subtract, Complex, fir::SubcOp)
GENBIN(Multiply, Integer, mlir::arith::MulIOp)
GENBIN(Multiply, Real, mlir::arith::MulFOp)
GENBIN(Multiply, Complex, fir::MulcOp)
GENBIN(Divide, Integer, mlir::arith::DivSIOp)
GENBIN(Divide, Real, mlir::arith::DivFOp)
template <int KIND>
CC genarr(const Fortran::evaluate::Divide<Fortran::evaluate::Type<
Fortran::common::TypeCategory::Complex, KIND>> &x) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
mlir::Type ty =
converter.genType(Fortran::common::TypeCategory::Complex, KIND);
auto lf = genarr(x.left());
auto rf = genarr(x.right());
return [=](IterSpace iters) -> ExtValue {
mlir::Value lhs = fir::getBase(lf(iters));
mlir::Value rhs = fir::getBase(rf(iters));
return fir::genDivC(builder, loc, ty, lhs, rhs);
};
}
template <Fortran::common::TypeCategory TC, int KIND>
CC genarr(
const Fortran::evaluate::Power<Fortran::evaluate::Type<TC, KIND>> &x) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
mlir::Type ty = converter.genType(TC, KIND);
auto lf = genarr(x.left());
auto rf = genarr(x.right());
return [=](IterSpace iters) -> ExtValue {
mlir::Value lhs = fir::getBase(lf(iters));
mlir::Value rhs = fir::getBase(rf(iters));
return fir::genPow(builder, loc, ty, lhs, rhs);
};
}
template <Fortran::common::TypeCategory TC, int KIND>
CC genarr(
const Fortran::evaluate::Extremum<Fortran::evaluate::Type<TC, KIND>> &x) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
auto lf = genarr(x.left());
auto rf = genarr(x.right());
switch (x.ordering) {
case Fortran::evaluate::Ordering::Greater:
return [=](IterSpace iters) -> ExtValue {
mlir::Value lhs = fir::getBase(lf(iters));
mlir::Value rhs = fir::getBase(rf(iters));
return fir::genMax(builder, loc, llvm::ArrayRef<mlir::Value>{lhs, rhs});
};
case Fortran::evaluate::Ordering::Less:
return [=](IterSpace iters) -> ExtValue {
mlir::Value lhs = fir::getBase(lf(iters));
mlir::Value rhs = fir::getBase(rf(iters));
return fir::genMin(builder, loc, llvm::ArrayRef<mlir::Value>{lhs, rhs});
};
case Fortran::evaluate::Ordering::Equal:
llvm_unreachable("Equal is not a valid ordering in this context");
}
llvm_unreachable("unknown ordering");
}
template <Fortran::common::TypeCategory TC, int KIND>
CC genarr(
const Fortran::evaluate::RealToIntPower<Fortran::evaluate::Type<TC, KIND>>
&x) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
auto ty = converter.genType(TC, KIND);
auto lf = genarr(x.left());
auto rf = genarr(x.right());
return [=](IterSpace iters) {
mlir::Value lhs = fir::getBase(lf(iters));
mlir::Value rhs = fir::getBase(rf(iters));
return fir::genPow(builder, loc, ty, lhs, rhs);
};
}
template <int KIND>
CC genarr(const Fortran::evaluate::ComplexConstructor<KIND> &x) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
auto lf = genarr(x.left());
auto rf = genarr(x.right());
return [=](IterSpace iters) -> ExtValue {
mlir::Value lhs = fir::getBase(lf(iters));
mlir::Value rhs = fir::getBase(rf(iters));
return fir::factory::Complex{builder, loc}.createComplex(lhs, rhs);
};
}
/// Fortran's concatenation operator `//`.
template <int KIND>
CC genarr(const Fortran::evaluate::Concat<KIND> &x) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
auto lf = genarr(x.left());
auto rf = genarr(x.right());
return [=](IterSpace iters) -> ExtValue {
auto lhs = lf(iters);
auto rhs = rf(iters);
const fir::CharBoxValue *lchr = lhs.getCharBox();
const fir::CharBoxValue *rchr = rhs.getCharBox();
if (lchr && rchr) {
return fir::factory::CharacterExprHelper{builder, loc}
.createConcatenate(*lchr, *rchr);
}
TODO(loc, "concat on unexpected extended values");
return mlir::Value{};
};
}
template <int KIND>
CC genarr(const Fortran::evaluate::SetLength<KIND> &x) {
auto lf = genarr(x.left());
mlir::Value rhs = fir::getBase(asScalar(x.right()));
fir::CharBoxValue temp =
fir::factory::CharacterExprHelper(builder, getLoc())
.createCharacterTemp(
fir::CharacterType::getUnknownLen(builder.getContext(), KIND),
rhs);
return [=](IterSpace iters) -> ExtValue {
fir::factory::CharacterExprHelper(builder, getLoc())
.createAssign(temp, lf(iters));
return temp;
};
}
template <typename T>
CC genarr(const Fortran::evaluate::Constant<T> &x) {
if (x.Rank() == 0)
return genScalarAndForwardValue(x);
return genarr(Fortran::lower::convertConstant(
converter, getLoc(), x,
/*outlineBigConstantsInReadOnlyMemory=*/true));
}
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// A vector subscript expression may be wrapped with a cast to INTEGER*8.
// Get rid of it here so the vector can be loaded. Add it back when
// generating the elemental evaluation (inside the loop nest).
static Fortran::lower::SomeExpr
ignoreEvConvert(const Fortran::evaluate::Expr<Fortran::evaluate::Type<
Fortran::common::TypeCategory::Integer, 8>> &x) {
return Fortran::common::visit(
[&](const auto &v) { return ignoreEvConvert(v); }, x.u);
}
template <Fortran::common::TypeCategory FROM>
static Fortran::lower::SomeExpr ignoreEvConvert(
const Fortran::evaluate::Convert<
Fortran::evaluate::Type<Fortran::common::TypeCategory::Integer, 8>,
FROM> &x) {
return toEvExpr(x.left());
}
template <typename A>
static Fortran::lower::SomeExpr ignoreEvConvert(const A &x) {
return toEvExpr(x);
}
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Get the `Se::Symbol*` for the subscript expression, `x`. This symbol can
// be used to determine the lbound, ubound of the vector.
template <typename A>
static const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *
extractSubscriptSymbol(const Fortran::evaluate::Expr<A> &x) {
return Fortran::common::visit(
[&](const auto &v) { return extractSubscriptSymbol(v); }, x.u);
}
template <typename A>
static const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *
extractSubscriptSymbol(const Fortran::evaluate::Designator<A> &x) {
return Fortran::evaluate::UnwrapWholeSymbolDataRef(x);
}
template <typename A>
static const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *extractSubscriptSymbol(const A &x) {
return nullptr;
}
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// Get the declared lower bound value of the array `x` in dimension `dim`.
/// The argument `one` must be an ssa-value for the constant 1.
mlir::Value getLBound(const ExtValue &x, unsigned dim, mlir::Value one) {
return fir::factory::readLowerBound(builder, getLoc(), x, dim, one);
}
/// Get the declared upper bound value of the array `x` in dimension `dim`.
/// The argument `one` must be an ssa-value for the constant 1.
mlir::Value getUBound(const ExtValue &x, unsigned dim, mlir::Value one) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
mlir::Value lb = getLBound(x, dim, one);
mlir::Value extent = fir::factory::readExtent(builder, loc, x, dim);
auto add = builder.create<mlir::arith::AddIOp>(loc, lb, extent);
return builder.create<mlir::arith::SubIOp>(loc, add, one);
}
/// Return the extent of the boxed array `x` in dimesion `dim`.
mlir::Value getExtent(const ExtValue &x, unsigned dim) {
return fir::factory::readExtent(builder, getLoc(), x, dim);
}
template <typename A>
ExtValue genArrayBase(const A &base) {
ScalarExprLowering sel{getLoc(), converter, symMap, stmtCtx};
return base.IsSymbol() ? sel.gen(getFirstSym(base))
: sel.gen(base.GetComponent());
}
template <typename A>
bool hasEvArrayRef(const A &x) {
struct HasEvArrayRefHelper
: public Fortran::evaluate::AnyTraverse<HasEvArrayRefHelper> {
HasEvArrayRefHelper()
: Fortran::evaluate::AnyTraverse<HasEvArrayRefHelper>(*this) {}
using Fortran::evaluate::AnyTraverse<HasEvArrayRefHelper>::operator();
bool operator()(const Fortran::evaluate::ArrayRef &) const {
return true;
}
} helper;
return helper(x);
}
CC genVectorSubscriptArrayFetch(const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &expr,
std::size_t dim) {
PushSemantics(ConstituentSemantics::RefTransparent);
auto saved = Fortran::common::ScopedSet(explicitSpace, nullptr);
llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> savedDestShape = destShape;
destShape.clear();
auto result = genarr(expr);
if (destShape.empty())
TODO(getLoc(), "expected vector to have an extent");
assert(destShape.size() == 1 && "vector has rank > 1");
if (destShape[0] != savedDestShape[dim]) {
// Not the same, so choose the smaller value.
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
auto cmp = builder.create<mlir::arith::CmpIOp>(
loc, mlir::arith::CmpIPredicate::sgt, destShape[0],
savedDestShape[dim]);
auto sel = builder.create<mlir::arith::SelectOp>(
loc, cmp, savedDestShape[dim], destShape[0]);
savedDestShape[dim] = sel;
destShape = savedDestShape;
}
return result;
}
/// Generate an access by vector subscript using the index in the iteration
/// vector at `dim`.
mlir::Value genAccessByVector(mlir::Location loc, CC genArrFetch,
IterSpace iters, std::size_t dim) {
IterationSpace vecIters(iters,
llvm::ArrayRef<mlir::Value>{iters.iterValue(dim)});
fir::ExtendedValue fetch = genArrFetch(vecIters);
mlir::IndexType idxTy = builder.getIndexType();
return builder.createConvert(loc, idxTy, fir::getBase(fetch));
}
/// When we have an array reference, the expressions specified in each
/// dimension may be slice operations (e.g. `i:j:k`), vectors, or simple
/// (loop-invarianet) scalar expressions. This returns the base entity, the
/// resulting type, and a continuation to adjust the default iteration space.
void genSliceIndices(ComponentPath &cmptData, const ExtValue &arrayExv,
const Fortran::evaluate::ArrayRef &x, bool atBase) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
mlir::IndexType idxTy = builder.getIndexType();
mlir::Value one = builder.createIntegerConstant(loc, idxTy, 1);
llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> &trips = cmptData.trips;
LLVM_DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << "array: " << arrayExv << '\n');
auto &pc = cmptData.pc;
const bool useTripsForSlice = !explicitSpaceIsActive();
const bool createDestShape = destShape.empty();
bool useSlice = false;
std::size_t shapeIndex = 0;
for (auto sub : llvm::enumerate(x.subscript())) {
const std::size_t subsIndex = sub.index();
Fortran::common::visit(
Fortran::common::visitors{
[&](const Fortran::evaluate::Triplet &t) {
mlir::Value lowerBound;
if (auto optLo = t.lower())
lowerBound = fir::getBase(asScalarArray(*optLo));
else
lowerBound = getLBound(arrayExv, subsIndex, one);
lowerBound = builder.createConvert(loc, idxTy, lowerBound);
mlir::Value stride = fir::getBase(asScalarArray(t.stride()));
stride = builder.createConvert(loc, idxTy, stride);
if (useTripsForSlice || createDestShape) {
// Generate a slice operation for the triplet. The first and
// second position of the triplet may be omitted, and the
// declared lbound and/or ubound expression values,
// respectively, should be used instead.
trips.push_back(lowerBound);
mlir::Value upperBound;
if (auto optUp = t.upper())
upperBound = fir::getBase(asScalarArray(*optUp));
else
upperBound = getUBound(arrayExv, subsIndex, one);
upperBound = builder.createConvert(loc, idxTy, upperBound);
trips.push_back(upperBound);
trips.push_back(stride);
if (createDestShape) {
auto extent = builder.genExtentFromTriplet(
loc, lowerBound, upperBound, stride, idxTy);
destShape.push_back(extent);
}
useSlice = true;
}
if (!useTripsForSlice) {
auto currentPC = pc;
pc = [=](IterSpace iters) {
IterationSpace newIters = currentPC(iters);
mlir::Value impliedIter = newIters.iterValue(subsIndex);
// FIXME: must use the lower bound of this component.
auto arrLowerBound =
atBase ? getLBound(arrayExv, subsIndex, one) : one;
auto initial = builder.create<mlir::arith::SubIOp>(
loc, lowerBound, arrLowerBound);
auto prod = builder.create<mlir::arith::MulIOp>(
loc, impliedIter, stride);
auto result =
builder.create<mlir::arith::AddIOp>(loc, initial, prod);
newIters.setIndexValue(subsIndex, result);
return newIters;
};
}
shapeIndex++;
},
[&](const Fortran::evaluate::IndirectSubscriptIntegerExpr &ie) {
const auto &e = ie.value(); // dereference
if (isArray(e)) {
// This is a vector subscript. Use the index values as read
// from a vector to determine the temporary array value.
// Note: 9.5.3.3.3(3) specifies undefined behavior for
// multiple updates to any specific array element through a
// vector subscript with replicated values.
assert(!isBoxValue() &&
"fir.box cannot be created with vector subscripts");
// TODO: Avoid creating a new evaluate::Expr here
auto arrExpr = ignoreEvConvert(e);
if (createDestShape) {
destShape.push_back(fir::factory::getExtentAtDimension(
loc, builder, arrayExv, subsIndex));
}
auto genArrFetch =
genVectorSubscriptArrayFetch(arrExpr, shapeIndex);
auto currentPC = pc;
pc = [=](IterSpace iters) {
IterationSpace newIters = currentPC(iters);
auto val = genAccessByVector(loc, genArrFetch, newIters,
subsIndex);
// Value read from vector subscript array and normalized
// using the base array's lower bound value.
mlir::Value lb = fir::factory::readLowerBound(
builder, loc, arrayExv, subsIndex, one);
auto origin = builder.create<mlir::arith::SubIOp>(
loc, idxTy, val, lb);
newIters.setIndexValue(subsIndex, origin);
return newIters;
};
if (useTripsForSlice) {
LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED auto vectorSubscriptShape =
getShape(arrayOperands.back());
auto undef = builder.create<fir::UndefOp>(loc, idxTy);
trips.push_back(undef);
trips.push_back(undef);
trips.push_back(undef);
}
shapeIndex++;
} else {
// This is a regular scalar subscript.
if (useTripsForSlice) {
// A regular scalar index, which does not yield an array
// section. Use a degenerate slice operation
// `(e:undef:undef)` in this dimension as a placeholder.
// This does not necessarily change the rank of the original
// array, so the iteration space must also be extended to
// include this expression in this dimension to adjust to
// the array's declared rank.
mlir::Value v = fir::getBase(asScalarArray(e));
trips.push_back(v);
auto undef = builder.create<fir::UndefOp>(loc, idxTy);
trips.push_back(undef);
trips.push_back(undef);
auto currentPC = pc;
// Cast `e` to index type.
mlir::Value iv = builder.createConvert(loc, idxTy, v);
// Normalize `e` by subtracting the declared lbound.
mlir::Value lb = fir::factory::readLowerBound(
builder, loc, arrayExv, subsIndex, one);
mlir::Value ivAdj =
builder.create<mlir::arith::SubIOp>(loc, idxTy, iv, lb);
// Add lbound adjusted value of `e` to the iteration vector
// (except when creating a box because the iteration vector
// is empty).
if (!isBoxValue())
pc = [=](IterSpace iters) {
IterationSpace newIters = currentPC(iters);
newIters.insertIndexValue(subsIndex, ivAdj);
return newIters;
};
} else {
auto currentPC = pc;
mlir::Value newValue = fir::getBase(asScalarArray(e));
mlir::Value result =
builder.createConvert(loc, idxTy, newValue);
mlir::Value lb = fir::factory::readLowerBound(
builder, loc, arrayExv, subsIndex, one);
result = builder.create<mlir::arith::SubIOp>(loc, idxTy,
result, lb);
pc = [=](IterSpace iters) {
IterationSpace newIters = currentPC(iters);
newIters.insertIndexValue(subsIndex, result);
return newIters;
};
}
}
}},
sub.value().u);
}
if (!useSlice)
trips.clear();
}
static mlir::Type unwrapBoxEleTy(mlir::Type ty) {
if (auto boxTy = mlir::dyn_cast<fir::BaseBoxType>(ty))
return fir::unwrapRefType(boxTy.getEleTy());
return ty;
}
llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> getShape(mlir::Type ty) {
llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> result;
ty = unwrapBoxEleTy(ty);
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
mlir::IndexType idxTy = builder.getIndexType();
auto seqType = mlir::cast<fir::SequenceType>(ty);
for (auto extent : seqType.getShape()) {
auto v = extent == fir::SequenceType::getUnknownExtent()
? builder.create<fir::UndefOp>(loc, idxTy).getResult()
: builder.createIntegerConstant(loc, idxTy, extent);
result.push_back(v);
}
return result;
}
CC genarr(const Fortran::semantics::SymbolRef &sym,
ComponentPath &components) {
return genarr(sym.get(), components);
}
ExtValue abstractArrayExtValue(mlir::Value val, mlir::Value len = {}) {
return convertToArrayBoxValue(getLoc(), builder, val, len);
}
CC genarr(const ExtValue &extMemref) {
ComponentPath dummy(/*isImplicit=*/true);
return genarr(extMemref, dummy);
}
// If the slice values are given then use them. Otherwise, generate triples
// that cover the entire shape specified by \p shapeVal.
inline llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value>
padSlice(llvm::ArrayRef<mlir::Value> triples, mlir::Value shapeVal) {
llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> result;
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
if (triples.size()) {
result.assign(triples.begin(), triples.end());
} else {
auto one = builder.createIntegerConstant(loc, builder.getIndexType(), 1);
if (!shapeVal) {
TODO(loc, "shape must be recovered from box");
} else if (auto shapeOp = mlir::dyn_cast_or_null<fir::ShapeOp>(
shapeVal.getDefiningOp())) {
for (auto ext : shapeOp.getExtents()) {
result.push_back(one);
result.push_back(ext);
result.push_back(one);
}
} else if (auto shapeShift = mlir::dyn_cast_or_null<fir::ShapeShiftOp>(
shapeVal.getDefiningOp())) {
for (auto [lb, ext] :
llvm::zip(shapeShift.getOrigins(), shapeShift.getExtents())) {
result.push_back(lb);
result.push_back(ext);
result.push_back(one);
}
} else {
TODO(loc, "shape must be recovered from box");
}
}
return result;
}
/// Base case of generating an array reference,
CC genarr(const ExtValue &extMemref, ComponentPath &components,
mlir::Value CrayPtr = nullptr) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
mlir::Value memref = fir::getBase(extMemref);
mlir::Type arrTy = fir::dyn_cast_ptrOrBoxEleTy(memref.getType());
assert(mlir::isa<fir::SequenceType>(arrTy) &&
"memory ref must be an array");
mlir::Value shape = builder.createShape(loc, extMemref);
mlir::Value slice;
if (components.isSlice()) {
if (isBoxValue() && components.substring) {
// Append the substring operator to emboxing Op as it will become an
// interior adjustment (add offset, adjust LEN) to the CHARACTER value
// being referenced in the descriptor.
llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> substringBounds;
populateBounds(substringBounds, components.substring);
// Convert to (offset, size)
mlir::Type iTy = substringBounds[0].getType();
if (substringBounds.size() != 2) {
fir::CharacterType charTy =
fir::factory::CharacterExprHelper::getCharType(arrTy);
if (charTy.hasConstantLen()) {
mlir::IndexType idxTy = builder.getIndexType();
fir::CharacterType::LenType charLen = charTy.getLen();
mlir::Value lenValue =
builder.createIntegerConstant(loc, idxTy, charLen);
substringBounds.push_back(lenValue);
} else {
llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> typeparams =
fir::getTypeParams(extMemref);
substringBounds.push_back(typeparams.back());
}
}
// Convert the lower bound to 0-based substring.
mlir::Value one =
builder.createIntegerConstant(loc, substringBounds[0].getType(), 1);
substringBounds[0] =
builder.create<mlir::arith::SubIOp>(loc, substringBounds[0], one);
// Convert the upper bound to a length.
mlir::Value cast = builder.createConvert(loc, iTy, substringBounds[1]);
mlir::Value zero = builder.createIntegerConstant(loc, iTy, 0);
auto size =
builder.create<mlir::arith::SubIOp>(loc, cast, substringBounds[0]);
auto cmp = builder.create<mlir::arith::CmpIOp>(
loc, mlir::arith::CmpIPredicate::sgt, size, zero);
// size = MAX(upper - (lower - 1), 0)
substringBounds[1] =
builder.create<mlir::arith::SelectOp>(loc, cmp, size, zero);
slice = builder.create<fir::SliceOp>(
loc, padSlice(components.trips, shape), components.suffixComponents,
substringBounds);
} else {
slice = builder.createSlice(loc, extMemref, components.trips,
components.suffixComponents);
}
if (components.hasComponents()) {
auto seqTy = mlir::cast<fir::SequenceType>(arrTy);
mlir::Type eleTy =
fir::applyPathToType(seqTy.getEleTy(), components.suffixComponents);
if (!eleTy)
fir::emitFatalError(loc, "slicing path is ill-formed");
// create the type of the projected array.
arrTy = fir::SequenceType::get(seqTy.getShape(), eleTy);
LLVM_DEBUG(llvm::dbgs()
<< "type of array projection from component slicing: "
<< eleTy << ", " << arrTy << '\n');
}
}
arrayOperands.push_back(ArrayOperand{memref, shape, slice});
if (destShape.empty())
destShape = getShape(arrayOperands.back());
if (isBoxValue()) {
// Semantics are a reference to a boxed array.
// This case just requires that an embox operation be created to box the
// value. The value of the box is forwarded in the continuation.
mlir::Type reduceTy = reduceRank(arrTy, slice);
mlir::Type boxTy = fir::BoxType::get(reduceTy);
if (mlir::isa<fir::ClassType>(memref.getType()) &&
!components.hasComponents())
boxTy = fir::ClassType::get(reduceTy);
if (components.substring) {
// Adjust char length to substring size.
fir::CharacterType charTy =
fir::factory::CharacterExprHelper::getCharType(reduceTy);
auto seqTy = mlir::cast<fir::SequenceType>(reduceTy);
// TODO: Use a constant for fir.char LEN if we can compute it.
boxTy = fir::BoxType::get(
fir::SequenceType::get(fir::CharacterType::getUnknownLen(
builder.getContext(), charTy.getFKind()),
seqTy.getDimension()));
}
llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> lbounds;
llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> nonDeferredLenParams;
if (!slice) {
lbounds =
fir::factory::getNonDefaultLowerBounds(builder, loc, extMemref);
nonDeferredLenParams = fir::factory::getNonDeferredLenParams(extMemref);
}
mlir::Value embox =
mlir::isa<fir::BaseBoxType>(memref.getType())
? builder.create<fir::ReboxOp>(loc, boxTy, memref, shape, slice)
.getResult()
: builder
.create<fir::EmboxOp>(loc, boxTy, memref, shape, slice,
fir::getTypeParams(extMemref))
.getResult();
return [=](IterSpace) -> ExtValue {
return fir::BoxValue(embox, lbounds, nonDeferredLenParams);
};
}
auto eleTy = mlir::cast<fir::SequenceType>(arrTy).getEleTy();
if (isReferentiallyOpaque()) {
// Semantics are an opaque reference to an array.
// This case forwards a continuation that will generate the address
// arithmetic to the array element. This does not have copy-in/copy-out
// semantics. No attempt to copy the array value will be made during the
// interpretation of the Fortran statement.
mlir::Type refEleTy = builder.getRefType(eleTy);
return [=](IterSpace iters) -> ExtValue {
// ArrayCoorOp does not expect zero based indices.
llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> indices = fir::factory::originateIndices(
loc, builder, memref.getType(), shape, iters.iterVec());
mlir::Value coor = builder.create<fir::ArrayCoorOp>(
loc, refEleTy, memref, shape, slice, indices,
fir::getTypeParams(extMemref));
if (auto charTy = mlir::dyn_cast<fir::CharacterType>(eleTy)) {
llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> substringBounds;
populateBounds(substringBounds, components.substring);
if (!substringBounds.empty()) {
mlir::Value dstLen = fir::factory::genLenOfCharacter(
builder, loc, mlir::cast<fir::SequenceType>(arrTy), memref,
fir::getTypeParams(extMemref), iters.iterVec(),
substringBounds);
fir::CharBoxValue dstChar(coor, dstLen);
return fir::factory::CharacterExprHelper{builder, loc}
.createSubstring(dstChar, substringBounds);
}
}
return fir::factory::arraySectionElementToExtendedValue(
builder, loc, extMemref, coor, slice);
};
}
auto arrLoad = builder.create<fir::ArrayLoadOp>(
loc, arrTy, memref, shape, slice, fir::getTypeParams(extMemref));
if (CrayPtr) {
mlir::Type ptrTy = CrayPtr.getType();
mlir::Value cnvrt = Fortran::lower::addCrayPointerInst(
loc, builder, CrayPtr, ptrTy, memref.getType());
auto addr = builder.create<fir::LoadOp>(loc, cnvrt);
arrLoad = builder.create<fir::ArrayLoadOp>(loc, arrTy, addr, shape, slice,
fir::getTypeParams(extMemref));
}
mlir::Value arrLd = arrLoad.getResult();
if (isProjectedCopyInCopyOut()) {
// Semantics are projected copy-in copy-out.
// The backing store of the destination of an array expression may be
// partially modified. These updates are recorded in FIR by forwarding a
// continuation that generates an `array_update` Op. The destination is
// always loaded at the beginning of the statement and merged at the
// end.
destination = arrLoad;
auto lambda = ccStoreToDest
? *ccStoreToDest
: defaultStoreToDestination(components.substring);
return [=](IterSpace iters) -> ExtValue { return lambda(iters); };
}
if (isCustomCopyInCopyOut()) {
// Create an array_modify to get the LHS element address and indicate
// the assignment, the actual assignment must be implemented in
// ccStoreToDest.
destination = arrLoad;
return [=](IterSpace iters) -> ExtValue {
mlir::Value innerArg = iters.innerArgument();
mlir::Type resTy = innerArg.getType();
mlir::Type eleTy = fir::applyPathToType(resTy, iters.iterVec());
mlir::Type refEleTy =
fir::isa_ref_type(eleTy) ? eleTy : builder.getRefType(eleTy);
auto arrModify = builder.create<fir::ArrayModifyOp>(
loc, mlir::TypeRange{refEleTy, resTy}, innerArg, iters.iterVec(),
destination.getTypeparams());
return abstractArrayExtValue(arrModify.getResult(1));
};
}
if (isCopyInCopyOut()) {
// Semantics are copy-in copy-out.
// The continuation simply forwards the result of the `array_load` Op,
// which is the value of the array as it was when loaded. All data
// references with rank > 0 in an array expression typically have
// copy-in copy-out semantics.
return [=](IterSpace) -> ExtValue { return arrLd; };
}
llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> arrLdTypeParams =
fir::factory::getTypeParams(loc, builder, arrLoad);
if (isValueAttribute()) {
// Semantics are value attribute.
// Here the continuation will `array_fetch` a value from an array and
// then store that value in a temporary. One can thus imitate pass by
// value even when the call is pass by reference.
return [=](IterSpace iters) -> ExtValue {
mlir::Value base;
mlir::Type eleTy = fir::applyPathToType(arrTy, iters.iterVec());
if (isAdjustedArrayElementType(eleTy)) {
mlir::Type eleRefTy = builder.getRefType(eleTy);
base = builder.create<fir::ArrayAccessOp>(
loc, eleRefTy, arrLd, iters.iterVec(), arrLdTypeParams);
} else {
base = builder.create<fir::ArrayFetchOp>(
loc, eleTy, arrLd, iters.iterVec(), arrLdTypeParams);
}
mlir::Value temp =
builder.createTemporary(loc, base.getType(),
llvm::ArrayRef<mlir::NamedAttribute>{
fir::getAdaptToByRefAttr(builder)});
builder.create<fir::StoreOp>(loc, base, temp);
return fir::factory::arraySectionElementToExtendedValue(
builder, loc, extMemref, temp, slice);
};
}
// In the default case, the array reference forwards an `array_fetch` or
// `array_access` Op in the continuation.
return [=](IterSpace iters) -> ExtValue {
mlir::Type eleTy = fir::applyPathToType(arrTy, iters.iterVec());
if (isAdjustedArrayElementType(eleTy)) {
mlir::Type eleRefTy = builder.getRefType(eleTy);
mlir::Value arrayOp = builder.create<fir::ArrayAccessOp>(
loc, eleRefTy, arrLd, iters.iterVec(), arrLdTypeParams);
if (auto charTy = mlir::dyn_cast<fir::CharacterType>(eleTy)) {
llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> substringBounds;
populateBounds(substringBounds, components.substring);
if (!substringBounds.empty()) {
mlir::Value dstLen = fir::factory::genLenOfCharacter(
builder, loc, arrLoad, iters.iterVec(), substringBounds);
fir::CharBoxValue dstChar(arrayOp, dstLen);
return fir::factory::CharacterExprHelper{builder, loc}
.createSubstring(dstChar, substringBounds);
}
}
return fir::factory::arraySectionElementToExtendedValue(
builder, loc, extMemref, arrayOp, slice);
}
auto arrFetch = builder.create<fir::ArrayFetchOp>(
loc, eleTy, arrLd, iters.iterVec(), arrLdTypeParams);
return fir::factory::arraySectionElementToExtendedValue(
builder, loc, extMemref, arrFetch, slice);
};
}
std::tuple<CC, mlir::Value, mlir::Type>
genOptionalArrayFetch(const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &expr) {
assert(expr.Rank() > 0 && "expr must be an array");
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
ExtValue optionalArg = asInquired(expr);
mlir::Value isPresent = genActualIsPresentTest(builder, loc, optionalArg);
// Generate an array load and access to an array that may be an absent
// optional or an unallocated optional.
mlir::Value base = getBase(optionalArg);
const bool hasOptionalAttr =
fir::valueHasFirAttribute(base, fir::getOptionalAttrName());
mlir::Type baseType = fir::unwrapRefType(base.getType());
const bool isBox = mlir::isa<fir::BoxType>(baseType);
const bool isAllocOrPtr =
Fortran::evaluate::IsAllocatableOrPointerObject(expr);
mlir::Type arrType = fir::unwrapPassByRefType(baseType);
mlir::Type eleType = fir::unwrapSequenceType(arrType);
ExtValue exv = optionalArg;
if (hasOptionalAttr && isBox && !isAllocOrPtr) {
// Elemental argument cannot be allocatable or pointers (C15100).
// Hence, per 15.5.2.12 3 (8) and (9), the provided Allocatable and
// Pointer optional arrays cannot be absent. The only kind of entities
// that can get here are optional assumed shape and polymorphic entities.
exv = absentBoxToUnallocatedBox(builder, loc, exv, isPresent);
}
// All the properties can be read from any fir.box but the read values may
// be undefined and should only be used inside a fir.if (canBeRead) region.
if (const auto *mutableBox = exv.getBoxOf<fir::MutableBoxValue>())
exv = fir::factory::genMutableBoxRead(builder, loc, *mutableBox);
mlir::Value memref = fir::getBase(exv);
mlir::Value shape = builder.createShape(loc, exv);
mlir::Value noSlice;
auto arrLoad = builder.create<fir::ArrayLoadOp>(
loc, arrType, memref, shape, noSlice, fir::getTypeParams(exv));
mlir::Operation::operand_range arrLdTypeParams = arrLoad.getTypeparams();
mlir::Value arrLd = arrLoad.getResult();
// Mark the load to tell later passes it is unsafe to use this array_load
// shape unconditionally.
arrLoad->setAttr(fir::getOptionalAttrName(), builder.getUnitAttr());
// Place the array as optional on the arrayOperands stack so that its
// shape will only be used as a fallback to induce the implicit loop nest
// (that is if there is no non optional array arguments).
arrayOperands.push_back(
ArrayOperand{memref, shape, noSlice, /*mayBeAbsent=*/true});
// By value semantics.
auto cc = [=](IterSpace iters) -> ExtValue {
auto arrFetch = builder.create<fir::ArrayFetchOp>(
loc, eleType, arrLd, iters.iterVec(), arrLdTypeParams);
return fir::factory::arraySectionElementToExtendedValue(
builder, loc, exv, arrFetch, noSlice);
};
return {cc, isPresent, eleType};
}
/// Generate a continuation to pass \p expr to an OPTIONAL argument of an
/// elemental procedure. This is meant to handle the cases where \p expr might
/// be dynamically absent (i.e. when it is a POINTER, an ALLOCATABLE or an
/// OPTIONAL variable). If p\ expr is guaranteed to be present genarr() can
/// directly be called instead.
CC genarrForwardOptionalArgumentToCall(const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &expr) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
// Only by-value numerical and logical so far.
if (semant != ConstituentSemantics::RefTransparent)
TODO(loc, "optional arguments in user defined elemental procedures");
// Handle scalar argument case (the if-then-else is generated outside of the
// implicit loop nest).
if (expr.Rank() == 0) {
ExtValue optionalArg = asInquired(expr);
mlir::Value isPresent = genActualIsPresentTest(builder, loc, optionalArg);
mlir::Value elementValue =
fir::getBase(genOptionalValue(builder, loc, optionalArg, isPresent));
return [=](IterSpace iters) -> ExtValue { return elementValue; };
}
CC cc;
mlir::Value isPresent;
mlir::Type eleType;
std::tie(cc, isPresent, eleType) = genOptionalArrayFetch(expr);
return [=](IterSpace iters) -> ExtValue {
mlir::Value elementValue =
builder
.genIfOp(loc, {eleType}, isPresent,
/*withElseRegion=*/true)
.genThen([&]() {
builder.create<fir::ResultOp>(loc, fir::getBase(cc(iters)));
})
.genElse([&]() {
mlir::Value zero =
fir::factory::createZeroValue(builder, loc, eleType);
builder.create<fir::ResultOp>(loc, zero);
})
.getResults()[0];
return elementValue;
};
}
/// Reduce the rank of a array to be boxed based on the slice's operands.
static mlir::Type reduceRank(mlir::Type arrTy, mlir::Value slice) {
if (slice) {
auto slOp = mlir::dyn_cast<fir::SliceOp>(slice.getDefiningOp());
assert(slOp && "expected slice op");
auto seqTy = mlir::dyn_cast<fir::SequenceType>(arrTy);
assert(seqTy && "expected array type");
mlir::Operation::operand_range triples = slOp.getTriples();
fir::SequenceType::Shape shape;
// reduce the rank for each invariant dimension
for (unsigned i = 1, end = triples.size(); i < end; i += 3) {
if (auto extent = fir::factory::getExtentFromTriplet(
triples[i - 1], triples[i], triples[i + 1]))
shape.push_back(*extent);
else if (!mlir::isa_and_nonnull<fir::UndefOp>(
triples[i].getDefiningOp()))
shape.push_back(fir::SequenceType::getUnknownExtent());
}
return fir::SequenceType::get(shape, seqTy.getEleTy());
}
// not sliced, so no change in rank
return arrTy;
}
/// Example: <code>array%RE</code>
CC genarr(const Fortran::evaluate::ComplexPart &x,
ComponentPath &components) {
components.reversePath.push_back(&x);
return genarr(x.complex(), components);
}
template <typename A>
CC genSlicePath(const A &x, ComponentPath &components) {
return genarr(x, components);
}
CC genarr(const Fortran::evaluate::StaticDataObject::Pointer &,
ComponentPath &components) {
TODO(getLoc(), "substring of static object inside FORALL");
}
/// Substrings (see 9.4.1)
CC genarr(const Fortran::evaluate::Substring &x, ComponentPath &components) {
components.substring = &x;
return Fortran::common::visit(
[&](const auto &v) { return genarr(v, components); }, x.parent());
}
template <typename T>
CC genarr(const Fortran::evaluate::FunctionRef<T> &funRef) {
// Note that it's possible that the function being called returns either an
// array or a scalar. In the first case, use the element type of the array.
return genProcRef(
funRef, fir::unwrapSequenceType(converter.genType(toEvExpr(funRef))));
}
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Array construction
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// Target agnostic computation of the size of an element in the array.
/// Returns the size in bytes with type `index` or a null Value if the element
/// size is not constant.
mlir::Value computeElementSize(const ExtValue &exv, mlir::Type eleTy,
mlir::Type resTy) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
mlir::IndexType idxTy = builder.getIndexType();
mlir::Value multiplier = builder.createIntegerConstant(loc, idxTy, 1);
if (fir::hasDynamicSize(eleTy)) {
if (auto charTy = mlir::dyn_cast<fir::CharacterType>(eleTy)) {
// Array of char with dynamic LEN parameter. Downcast to an array
// of singleton char, and scale by the len type parameter from
// `exv`.
exv.match(
[&](const fir::CharBoxValue &cb) { multiplier = cb.getLen(); },
[&](const fir::CharArrayBoxValue &cb) { multiplier = cb.getLen(); },
[&](const fir::BoxValue &box) {
multiplier = fir::factory::CharacterExprHelper(builder, loc)
.readLengthFromBox(box.getAddr());
},
[&](const fir::MutableBoxValue &box) {
multiplier = fir::factory::CharacterExprHelper(builder, loc)
.readLengthFromBox(box.getAddr());
},
[&](const auto &) {
fir::emitFatalError(loc,
"array constructor element has unknown size");
});
fir::CharacterType newEleTy = fir::CharacterType::getSingleton(
eleTy.getContext(), charTy.getFKind());
if (auto seqTy = mlir::dyn_cast<fir::SequenceType>(resTy)) {
assert(eleTy == seqTy.getEleTy());
resTy = fir::SequenceType::get(seqTy.getShape(), newEleTy);
}
eleTy = newEleTy;
} else {
TODO(loc, "dynamic sized type");
}
}
mlir::Type eleRefTy = builder.getRefType(eleTy);
mlir::Type resRefTy = builder.getRefType(resTy);
mlir::Value nullPtr = builder.createNullConstant(loc, resRefTy);
auto offset = builder.create<fir::CoordinateOp>(
loc, eleRefTy, nullPtr, mlir::ValueRange{multiplier});
return builder.createConvert(loc, idxTy, offset);
}
/// Get the function signature of the LLVM memcpy intrinsic.
mlir::FunctionType memcpyType() {
return fir::factory::getLlvmMemcpy(builder).getFunctionType();
}
/// Create a call to the LLVM memcpy intrinsic.
void createCallMemcpy(llvm::ArrayRef<mlir::Value> args) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
mlir::func::FuncOp memcpyFunc = fir::factory::getLlvmMemcpy(builder);
mlir::SymbolRefAttr funcSymAttr =
builder.getSymbolRefAttr(memcpyFunc.getName());
mlir::FunctionType funcTy = memcpyFunc.getFunctionType();
builder.create<fir::CallOp>(loc, funcSymAttr, funcTy.getResults(), args);
}
// Construct code to check for a buffer overrun and realloc the buffer when
// space is depleted. This is done between each item in the ac-value-list.
mlir::Value growBuffer(mlir::Value mem, mlir::Value needed,
mlir::Value bufferSize, mlir::Value buffSize,
mlir::Value eleSz) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
mlir::func::FuncOp reallocFunc = fir::factory::getRealloc(builder);
auto cond = builder.create<mlir::arith::CmpIOp>(
loc, mlir::arith::CmpIPredicate::sle, bufferSize, needed);
auto ifOp = builder.create<fir::IfOp>(loc, mem.getType(), cond,
/*withElseRegion=*/true);
auto insPt = builder.saveInsertionPoint();
builder.setInsertionPointToStart(&ifOp.getThenRegion().front());
// Not enough space, resize the buffer.
mlir::IndexType idxTy = builder.getIndexType();
mlir::Value two = builder.createIntegerConstant(loc, idxTy, 2);
auto newSz = builder.create<mlir::arith::MulIOp>(loc, needed, two);
builder.create<fir::StoreOp>(loc, newSz, buffSize);
mlir::Value byteSz = builder.create<mlir::arith::MulIOp>(loc, newSz, eleSz);
mlir::SymbolRefAttr funcSymAttr =
builder.getSymbolRefAttr(reallocFunc.getName());
mlir::FunctionType funcTy = reallocFunc.getFunctionType();
auto newMem = builder.create<fir::CallOp>(
loc, funcSymAttr, funcTy.getResults(),
llvm::ArrayRef<mlir::Value>{
builder.createConvert(loc, funcTy.getInputs()[0], mem),
builder.createConvert(loc, funcTy.getInputs()[1], byteSz)});
mlir::Value castNewMem =
builder.createConvert(loc, mem.getType(), newMem.getResult(0));
builder.create<fir::ResultOp>(loc, castNewMem);
builder.setInsertionPointToStart(&ifOp.getElseRegion().front());
// Otherwise, just forward the buffer.
builder.create<fir::ResultOp>(loc, mem);
builder.restoreInsertionPoint(insPt);
return ifOp.getResult(0);
}
/// Copy the next value (or vector of values) into the array being
/// constructed.
mlir::Value copyNextArrayCtorSection(const ExtValue &exv, mlir::Value buffPos,
mlir::Value buffSize, mlir::Value mem,
mlir::Value eleSz, mlir::Type eleTy,
mlir::Type eleRefTy, mlir::Type resTy) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
auto off = builder.create<fir::LoadOp>(loc, buffPos);
auto limit = builder.create<fir::LoadOp>(loc, buffSize);
mlir::IndexType idxTy = builder.getIndexType();
mlir::Value one = builder.createIntegerConstant(loc, idxTy, 1);
if (fir::isRecordWithAllocatableMember(eleTy))
TODO(loc, "deep copy on allocatable members");
if (!eleSz) {
// Compute the element size at runtime.
assert(fir::hasDynamicSize(eleTy));
if (auto charTy = mlir::dyn_cast<fir::CharacterType>(eleTy)) {
auto charBytes =
builder.getKindMap().getCharacterBitsize(charTy.getFKind()) / 8;
mlir::Value bytes =
builder.createIntegerConstant(loc, idxTy, charBytes);
mlir::Value length = fir::getLen(exv);
if (!length)
fir::emitFatalError(loc, "result is not boxed character");
eleSz = builder.create<mlir::arith::MulIOp>(loc, bytes, length);
} else {
TODO(loc, "PDT size");
// Will call the PDT's size function with the type parameters.
}
}
// Compute the coordinate using `fir.coordinate_of`, or, if the type has
// dynamic size, generating the pointer arithmetic.
auto computeCoordinate = [&](mlir::Value buff, mlir::Value off) {
mlir::Type refTy = eleRefTy;
if (fir::hasDynamicSize(eleTy)) {
if (auto charTy = mlir::dyn_cast<fir::CharacterType>(eleTy)) {
// Scale a simple pointer using dynamic length and offset values.
auto chTy = fir::CharacterType::getSingleton(charTy.getContext(),
charTy.getFKind());
refTy = builder.getRefType(chTy);
mlir::Type toTy = builder.getRefType(builder.getVarLenSeqTy(chTy));
buff = builder.createConvert(loc, toTy, buff);
off = builder.create<mlir::arith::MulIOp>(loc, off, eleSz);
} else {
TODO(loc, "PDT offset");
}
}
auto coor = builder.create<fir::CoordinateOp>(loc, refTy, buff,
mlir::ValueRange{off});
return builder.createConvert(loc, eleRefTy, coor);
};
// Lambda to lower an abstract array box value.
auto doAbstractArray = [&](const auto &v) {
// Compute the array size.
mlir::Value arrSz = one;
for (auto ext : v.getExtents())
arrSz = builder.create<mlir::arith::MulIOp>(loc, arrSz, ext);
// Grow the buffer as needed.
auto endOff = builder.create<mlir::arith::AddIOp>(loc, off, arrSz);
mem = growBuffer(mem, endOff, limit, buffSize, eleSz);
// Copy the elements to the buffer.
mlir::Value byteSz =
builder.create<mlir::arith::MulIOp>(loc, arrSz, eleSz);
auto buff = builder.createConvert(loc, fir::HeapType::get(resTy), mem);
mlir::Value buffi = computeCoordinate(buff, off);
llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> args = fir::runtime::createArguments(
builder, loc, memcpyType(), buffi, v.getAddr(), byteSz,
/*volatile=*/builder.createBool(loc, false));
createCallMemcpy(args);
// Save the incremented buffer position.
builder.create<fir::StoreOp>(loc, endOff, buffPos);
};
// Copy a trivial scalar value into the buffer.
auto doTrivialScalar = [&](const ExtValue &v, mlir::Value len = {}) {
// Increment the buffer position.
auto plusOne = builder.create<mlir::arith::AddIOp>(loc, off, one);
// Grow the buffer as needed.
mem = growBuffer(mem, plusOne, limit, buffSize, eleSz);
// Store the element in the buffer.
mlir::Value buff =
builder.createConvert(loc, fir::HeapType::get(resTy), mem);
auto buffi = builder.create<fir::CoordinateOp>(loc, eleRefTy, buff,
mlir::ValueRange{off});
fir::factory::genScalarAssignment(
builder, loc,
[&]() -> ExtValue {
if (len)
return fir::CharBoxValue(buffi, len);
return buffi;
}(),
v);
builder.create<fir::StoreOp>(loc, plusOne, buffPos);
};
// Copy the value.
exv.match(
[&](mlir::Value) { doTrivialScalar(exv); },
[&](const fir::CharBoxValue &v) {
auto buffer = v.getBuffer();
if (fir::isa_char(buffer.getType())) {
doTrivialScalar(exv, eleSz);
} else {
// Increment the buffer position.
auto plusOne = builder.create<mlir::arith::AddIOp>(loc, off, one);
// Grow the buffer as needed.
mem = growBuffer(mem, plusOne, limit, buffSize, eleSz);
// Store the element in the buffer.
mlir::Value buff =
builder.createConvert(loc, fir::HeapType::get(resTy), mem);
mlir::Value buffi = computeCoordinate(buff, off);
llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> args = fir::runtime::createArguments(
builder, loc, memcpyType(), buffi, v.getAddr(), eleSz,
/*volatile=*/builder.createBool(loc, false));
createCallMemcpy(args);
builder.create<fir::StoreOp>(loc, plusOne, buffPos);
}
},
[&](const fir::ArrayBoxValue &v) { doAbstractArray(v); },
[&](const fir::CharArrayBoxValue &v) { doAbstractArray(v); },
[&](const auto &) {
TODO(loc, "unhandled array constructor expression");
});
return mem;
}
// Lower the expr cases in an ac-value-list.
template <typename A>
std::pair<ExtValue, bool>
genArrayCtorInitializer(const Fortran::evaluate::Expr<A> &x, mlir::Type,
mlir::Value, mlir::Value, mlir::Value,
Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx) {
if (isArray(x))
return {lowerNewArrayExpression(converter, symMap, stmtCtx, toEvExpr(x)),
/*needCopy=*/true};
return {asScalar(x), /*needCopy=*/true};
}
// Lower an ac-implied-do in an ac-value-list.
template <typename A>
std::pair<ExtValue, bool>
genArrayCtorInitializer(const Fortran::evaluate::ImpliedDo<A> &x,
mlir::Type resTy, mlir::Value mem,
mlir::Value buffPos, mlir::Value buffSize,
Fortran::lower::StatementContext &) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
mlir::IndexType idxTy = builder.getIndexType();
mlir::Value lo =
builder.createConvert(loc, idxTy, fir::getBase(asScalar(x.lower())));
mlir::Value up =
builder.createConvert(loc, idxTy, fir::getBase(asScalar(x.upper())));
mlir::Value step =
builder.createConvert(loc, idxTy, fir::getBase(asScalar(x.stride())));
auto seqTy = mlir::cast<fir::SequenceType>(resTy);
mlir::Type eleTy = fir::unwrapSequenceType(seqTy);
auto loop =
builder.create<fir::DoLoopOp>(loc, lo, up, step, /*unordered=*/false,
/*finalCount=*/false, mem);
// create a new binding for x.name(), to ac-do-variable, to the iteration
// value.
symMap.pushImpliedDoBinding(toStringRef(x.name()), loop.getInductionVar());
auto insPt = builder.saveInsertionPoint();
builder.setInsertionPointToStart(loop.getBody());
// Thread mem inside the loop via loop argument.
mem = loop.getRegionIterArgs()[0];
mlir::Type eleRefTy = builder.getRefType(eleTy);
// Any temps created in the loop body must be freed inside the loop body.
stmtCtx.pushScope();
std::optional<mlir::Value> charLen;
for (const Fortran::evaluate::ArrayConstructorValue<A> &acv : x.values()) {
auto [exv, copyNeeded] = Fortran::common::visit(
[&](const auto &v) {
return genArrayCtorInitializer(v, resTy, mem, buffPos, buffSize,
stmtCtx);
},
acv.u);
mlir::Value eleSz = computeElementSize(exv, eleTy, resTy);
mem = copyNeeded ? copyNextArrayCtorSection(exv, buffPos, buffSize, mem,
eleSz, eleTy, eleRefTy, resTy)
: fir::getBase(exv);
if (fir::isa_char(seqTy.getEleTy()) && !charLen) {
charLen = builder.createTemporary(loc, builder.getI64Type());
mlir::Value castLen =
builder.createConvert(loc, builder.getI64Type(), fir::getLen(exv));
assert(charLen.has_value());
builder.create<fir::StoreOp>(loc, castLen, *charLen);
}
}
stmtCtx.finalizeAndPop();
builder.create<fir::ResultOp>(loc, mem);
builder.restoreInsertionPoint(insPt);
mem = loop.getResult(0);
symMap.popImpliedDoBinding();
llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> extents = {
builder.create<fir::LoadOp>(loc, buffPos).getResult()};
// Convert to extended value.
if (fir::isa_char(seqTy.getEleTy())) {
assert(charLen.has_value());
auto len = builder.create<fir::LoadOp>(loc, *charLen);
return {fir::CharArrayBoxValue{mem, len, extents}, /*needCopy=*/false};
}
return {fir::ArrayBoxValue{mem, extents}, /*needCopy=*/false};
}
// To simplify the handling and interaction between the various cases, array
// constructors are always lowered to the incremental construction code
// pattern, even if the extent of the array value is constant. After the
// MemToReg pass and constant folding, the optimizer should be able to
// determine that all the buffer overrun tests are false when the
// incremental construction wasn't actually required.
template <typename A>
CC genarr(const Fortran::evaluate::ArrayConstructor<A> &x) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
auto evExpr = toEvExpr(x);
mlir::Type resTy = translateSomeExprToFIRType(converter, evExpr);
mlir::IndexType idxTy = builder.getIndexType();
auto seqTy = mlir::cast<fir::SequenceType>(resTy);
mlir::Type eleTy = fir::unwrapSequenceType(resTy);
mlir::Value buffSize = builder.createTemporary(loc, idxTy, ".buff.size");
mlir::Value zero = builder.createIntegerConstant(loc, idxTy, 0);
mlir::Value buffPos = builder.createTemporary(loc, idxTy, ".buff.pos");
builder.create<fir::StoreOp>(loc, zero, buffPos);
// Allocate space for the array to be constructed.
mlir::Value mem;
if (fir::hasDynamicSize(resTy)) {
if (fir::hasDynamicSize(eleTy)) {
// The size of each element may depend on a general expression. Defer
// creating the buffer until after the expression is evaluated.
mem = builder.createNullConstant(loc, builder.getRefType(eleTy));
builder.create<fir::StoreOp>(loc, zero, buffSize);
} else {
mlir::Value initBuffSz =
builder.createIntegerConstant(loc, idxTy, clInitialBufferSize);
mem = builder.create<fir::AllocMemOp>(
loc, eleTy, /*typeparams=*/std::nullopt, initBuffSz);
builder.create<fir::StoreOp>(loc, initBuffSz, buffSize);
}
} else {
mem = builder.create<fir::AllocMemOp>(loc, resTy);
int64_t buffSz = 1;
for (auto extent : seqTy.getShape())
buffSz *= extent;
mlir::Value initBuffSz =
builder.createIntegerConstant(loc, idxTy, buffSz);
builder.create<fir::StoreOp>(loc, initBuffSz, buffSize);
}
// Compute size of element
mlir::Type eleRefTy = builder.getRefType(eleTy);
// Populate the buffer with the elements, growing as necessary.
std::optional<mlir::Value> charLen;
for (const auto &expr : x) {
auto [exv, copyNeeded] = Fortran::common::visit(
[&](const auto &e) {
return genArrayCtorInitializer(e, resTy, mem, buffPos, buffSize,
stmtCtx);
},
expr.u);
mlir::Value eleSz = computeElementSize(exv, eleTy, resTy);
mem = copyNeeded ? copyNextArrayCtorSection(exv, buffPos, buffSize, mem,
eleSz, eleTy, eleRefTy, resTy)
: fir::getBase(exv);
if (fir::isa_char(seqTy.getEleTy()) && !charLen) {
charLen = builder.createTemporary(loc, builder.getI64Type());
mlir::Value castLen =
builder.createConvert(loc, builder.getI64Type(), fir::getLen(exv));
builder.create<fir::StoreOp>(loc, castLen, *charLen);
}
}
mem = builder.createConvert(loc, fir::HeapType::get(resTy), mem);
llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> extents = {
builder.create<fir::LoadOp>(loc, buffPos)};
// Cleanup the temporary.
fir::FirOpBuilder *bldr = &converter.getFirOpBuilder();
stmtCtx.attachCleanup(
[bldr, loc, mem]() { bldr->create<fir::FreeMemOp>(loc, mem); });
// Return the continuation.
if (fir::isa_char(seqTy.getEleTy())) {
if (charLen) {
auto len = builder.create<fir::LoadOp>(loc, *charLen);
return genarr(fir::CharArrayBoxValue{mem, len, extents});
}
return genarr(fir::CharArrayBoxValue{mem, zero, extents});
}
return genarr(fir::ArrayBoxValue{mem, extents});
}
CC genarr(const Fortran::evaluate::ImpliedDoIndex &) {
fir::emitFatalError(getLoc(), "implied do index cannot have rank > 0");
}
CC genarr(const Fortran::evaluate::TypeParamInquiry &x) {
TODO(getLoc(), "array expr type parameter inquiry");
return [](IterSpace iters) -> ExtValue { return mlir::Value{}; };
}
CC genarr(const Fortran::evaluate::DescriptorInquiry &x) {
TODO(getLoc(), "array expr descriptor inquiry");
return [](IterSpace iters) -> ExtValue { return mlir::Value{}; };
}
CC genarr(const Fortran::evaluate::StructureConstructor &x) {
TODO(getLoc(), "structure constructor");
return [](IterSpace iters) -> ExtValue { return mlir::Value{}; };
}
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// LOCICAL operators (.NOT., .AND., .EQV., etc.)
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
template <int KIND>
CC genarr(const Fortran::evaluate::Not<KIND> &x) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
mlir::IntegerType i1Ty = builder.getI1Type();
auto lambda = genarr(x.left());
mlir::Value truth = builder.createBool(loc, true);
return [=](IterSpace iters) -> ExtValue {
mlir::Value logical = fir::getBase(lambda(iters));
mlir::Value val = builder.createConvert(loc, i1Ty, logical);
return builder.create<mlir::arith::XOrIOp>(loc, val, truth);
};
}
template <typename OP, typename A>
CC createBinaryBoolOp(const A &x) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
mlir::IntegerType i1Ty = builder.getI1Type();
auto lf = genarr(x.left());
auto rf = genarr(x.right());
return [=](IterSpace iters) -> ExtValue {
mlir::Value left = fir::getBase(lf(iters));
mlir::Value right = fir::getBase(rf(iters));
mlir::Value lhs = builder.createConvert(loc, i1Ty, left);
mlir::Value rhs = builder.createConvert(loc, i1Ty, right);
return builder.create<OP>(loc, lhs, rhs);
};
}
template <typename OP, typename A>
CC createCompareBoolOp(mlir::arith::CmpIPredicate pred, const A &x) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
mlir::IntegerType i1Ty = builder.getI1Type();
auto lf = genarr(x.left());
auto rf = genarr(x.right());
return [=](IterSpace iters) -> ExtValue {
mlir::Value left = fir::getBase(lf(iters));
mlir::Value right = fir::getBase(rf(iters));
mlir::Value lhs = builder.createConvert(loc, i1Ty, left);
mlir::Value rhs = builder.createConvert(loc, i1Ty, right);
return builder.create<OP>(loc, pred, lhs, rhs);
};
}
template <int KIND>
CC genarr(const Fortran::evaluate::LogicalOperation<KIND> &x) {
switch (x.logicalOperator) {
case Fortran::evaluate::LogicalOperator::And:
return createBinaryBoolOp<mlir::arith::AndIOp>(x);
case Fortran::evaluate::LogicalOperator::Or:
return createBinaryBoolOp<mlir::arith::OrIOp>(x);
case Fortran::evaluate::LogicalOperator::Eqv:
return createCompareBoolOp<mlir::arith::CmpIOp>(
mlir::arith::CmpIPredicate::eq, x);
case Fortran::evaluate::LogicalOperator::Neqv:
return createCompareBoolOp<mlir::arith::CmpIOp>(
mlir::arith::CmpIPredicate::ne, x);
case Fortran::evaluate::LogicalOperator::Not:
llvm_unreachable(".NOT. handled elsewhere");
}
llvm_unreachable("unhandled case");
}
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Relational operators (<, <=, ==, etc.)
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
template <typename OP, typename PRED, typename A>
CC createCompareOp(PRED pred, const A &x) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
auto lf = genarr(x.left());
auto rf = genarr(x.right());
return [=](IterSpace iters) -> ExtValue {
mlir::Value lhs = fir::getBase(lf(iters));
mlir::Value rhs = fir::getBase(rf(iters));
return builder.create<OP>(loc, pred, lhs, rhs);
};
}
template <typename A>
CC createCompareCharOp(mlir::arith::CmpIPredicate pred, const A &x) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
auto lf = genarr(x.left());
auto rf = genarr(x.right());
return [=](IterSpace iters) -> ExtValue {
auto lhs = lf(iters);
auto rhs = rf(iters);
return fir::runtime::genCharCompare(builder, loc, pred, lhs, rhs);
};
}
template <int KIND>
CC genarr(const Fortran::evaluate::Relational<Fortran::evaluate::Type<
Fortran::common::TypeCategory::Integer, KIND>> &x) {
return createCompareOp<mlir::arith::CmpIOp>(translateRelational(x.opr), x);
}
template <int KIND>
CC genarr(const Fortran::evaluate::Relational<Fortran::evaluate::Type<
Fortran::common::TypeCategory::Character, KIND>> &x) {
return createCompareCharOp(translateRelational(x.opr), x);
}
template <int KIND>
CC genarr(const Fortran::evaluate::Relational<Fortran::evaluate::Type<
Fortran::common::TypeCategory::Real, KIND>> &x) {
return createCompareOp<mlir::arith::CmpFOp>(translateFloatRelational(x.opr),
x);
}
template <int KIND>
CC genarr(const Fortran::evaluate::Relational<Fortran::evaluate::Type<
Fortran::common::TypeCategory::Complex, KIND>> &x) {
return createCompareOp<fir::CmpcOp>(translateFloatRelational(x.opr), x);
}
CC genarr(
const Fortran::evaluate::Relational<Fortran::evaluate::SomeType> &r) {
return Fortran::common::visit([&](const auto &x) { return genarr(x); },
r.u);
}
template <typename A>
CC genarr(const Fortran::evaluate::Designator<A> &des) {
ComponentPath components(des.Rank() > 0);
return Fortran::common::visit(
[&](const auto &x) { return genarr(x, components); }, des.u);
}
/// Is the path component rank > 0?
static bool ranked(const PathComponent &x) {
return Fortran::common::visit(
Fortran::common::visitors{
[](const ImplicitSubscripts &) { return false; },
[](const auto *v) { return v->Rank() > 0; }},
x);
}
void extendComponent(Fortran::lower::ComponentPath &component,
mlir::Type coorTy, mlir::ValueRange vals) {
auto *bldr = &converter.getFirOpBuilder();
llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> offsets(vals.begin(), vals.end());
auto currentFunc = component.getExtendCoorRef();
auto loc = getLoc();
auto newCoorRef = [bldr, coorTy, offsets, currentFunc,
loc](mlir::Value val) -> mlir::Value {
return bldr->create<fir::CoordinateOp>(loc, bldr->getRefType(coorTy),
currentFunc(val), offsets);
};
component.extendCoorRef = newCoorRef;
}
//===-------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Array data references in an explicit iteration space.
//
// Use the base array that was loaded before the loop nest.
//===-------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// Lower the path (`revPath`, in reverse) to be appended to an array_fetch or
/// array_update op. \p ty is the initial type of the array
/// (reference). Returns the type of the element after application of the
/// path in \p components.
///
/// TODO: This needs to deal with array's with initial bounds other than 1.
/// TODO: Thread type parameters correctly.
mlir::Type lowerPath(const ExtValue &arrayExv, ComponentPath &components) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
mlir::Type ty = fir::getBase(arrayExv).getType();
auto &revPath = components.reversePath;
ty = fir::unwrapPassByRefType(ty);
bool prefix = true;
bool deref = false;
auto addComponentList = [&](mlir::Type ty, mlir::ValueRange vals) {
if (deref) {
extendComponent(components, ty, vals);
} else if (prefix) {
for (auto v : vals)
components.prefixComponents.push_back(v);
} else {
for (auto v : vals)
components.suffixComponents.push_back(v);
}
};
mlir::IndexType idxTy = builder.getIndexType();
mlir::Value one = builder.createIntegerConstant(loc, idxTy, 1);
bool atBase = true;
PushSemantics(isProjectedCopyInCopyOut()
? ConstituentSemantics::RefTransparent
: nextPathSemantics());
unsigned index = 0;
for (const auto &v : llvm::reverse(revPath)) {
Fortran::common::visit(
Fortran::common::visitors{
[&](const ImplicitSubscripts &) {
prefix = false;
ty = fir::unwrapSequenceType(ty);
},
[&](const Fortran::evaluate::ComplexPart *x) {
assert(!prefix && "complex part must be at end");
mlir::Value offset = builder.createIntegerConstant(
loc, builder.getI32Type(),
x->part() == Fortran::evaluate::ComplexPart::Part::RE ? 0
: 1);
components.suffixComponents.push_back(offset);
ty = fir::applyPathToType(ty, mlir::ValueRange{offset});
},
[&](const Fortran::evaluate::ArrayRef *x) {
if (Fortran::lower::isRankedArrayAccess(*x)) {
genSliceIndices(components, arrayExv, *x, atBase);
ty = fir::unwrapSeqOrBoxedSeqType(ty);
} else {
// Array access where the expressions are scalar and cannot
// depend upon the implied iteration space.
unsigned ssIndex = 0u;
llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> componentsToAdd;
for (const auto &ss : x->subscript()) {
Fortran::common::visit(
Fortran::common::visitors{
[&](const Fortran::evaluate::
IndirectSubscriptIntegerExpr &ie) {
const auto &e = ie.value();
if (isArray(e))
fir::emitFatalError(
loc,
"multiple components along single path "
"generating array subexpressions");
// Lower scalar index expression, append it to
// subs.
mlir::Value subscriptVal =
fir::getBase(asScalarArray(e));
// arrayExv is the base array. It needs to reflect
// the current array component instead.
// FIXME: must use lower bound of this component,
// not just the constant 1.
mlir::Value lb =
atBase ? fir::factory::readLowerBound(
builder, loc, arrayExv, ssIndex,
one)
: one;
mlir::Value val = builder.createConvert(
loc, idxTy, subscriptVal);
mlir::Value ivAdj =
builder.create<mlir::arith::SubIOp>(
loc, idxTy, val, lb);
componentsToAdd.push_back(
builder.createConvert(loc, idxTy, ivAdj));
},
[&](const auto &) {
fir::emitFatalError(
loc, "multiple components along single path "
"generating array subexpressions");
}},
ss.u);
ssIndex++;
}
ty = fir::unwrapSeqOrBoxedSeqType(ty);
addComponentList(ty, componentsToAdd);
}
},
[&](const Fortran::evaluate::Component *x) {
auto fieldTy = fir::FieldType::get(builder.getContext());
std::string name =
converter.getRecordTypeFieldName(getLastSym(*x));
if (auto recTy = mlir::dyn_cast<fir::RecordType>(ty)) {
ty = recTy.getType(name);
auto fld = builder.create<fir::FieldIndexOp>(
loc, fieldTy, name, recTy, fir::getTypeParams(arrayExv));
addComponentList(ty, {fld});
if (index != revPath.size() - 1 || !isPointerAssignment()) {
// Need an intermediate dereference if the boxed value
// appears in the middle of the component path or if it is
// on the right and this is not a pointer assignment.
if (auto boxTy = mlir::dyn_cast<fir::BaseBoxType>(ty)) {
auto currentFunc = components.getExtendCoorRef();
auto loc = getLoc();
auto *bldr = &converter.getFirOpBuilder();
auto newCoorRef = [=](mlir::Value val) -> mlir::Value {
return bldr->create<fir::LoadOp>(loc, currentFunc(val));
};
components.extendCoorRef = newCoorRef;
deref = true;
}
}
} else if (auto boxTy = mlir::dyn_cast<fir::BaseBoxType>(ty)) {
ty = fir::unwrapRefType(boxTy.getEleTy());
auto recTy = mlir::cast<fir::RecordType>(ty);
ty = recTy.getType(name);
auto fld = builder.create<fir::FieldIndexOp>(
loc, fieldTy, name, recTy, fir::getTypeParams(arrayExv));
extendComponent(components, ty, {fld});
} else {
TODO(loc, "other component type");
}
}},
v);
atBase = false;
++index;
}
ty = fir::unwrapSequenceType(ty);
components.applied = true;
return ty;
}
llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> genSubstringBounds(ComponentPath &components) {
llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> result;
if (components.substring)
populateBounds(result, components.substring);
return result;
}
CC applyPathToArrayLoad(fir::ArrayLoadOp load, ComponentPath &components) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
auto revPath = components.reversePath;
fir::ExtendedValue arrayExv =
arrayLoadExtValue(builder, loc, load, {}, load);
mlir::Type eleTy = lowerPath(arrayExv, components);
auto currentPC = components.pc;
auto pc = [=, prefix = components.prefixComponents,
suffix = components.suffixComponents](IterSpace iters) {
// Add path prefix and suffix.
return IterationSpace(currentPC(iters), prefix, suffix);
};
components.resetPC();
llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> substringBounds =
genSubstringBounds(components);
if (isProjectedCopyInCopyOut()) {
destination = load;
auto lambda = [=, esp = this->explicitSpace](IterSpace iters) mutable {
mlir::Value innerArg = esp->findArgumentOfLoad(load);
if (isAdjustedArrayElementType(eleTy)) {
mlir::Type eleRefTy = builder.getRefType(eleTy);
auto arrayOp = builder.create<fir::ArrayAccessOp>(
loc, eleRefTy, innerArg, iters.iterVec(),
fir::factory::getTypeParams(loc, builder, load));
if (auto charTy = mlir::dyn_cast<fir::CharacterType>(eleTy)) {
mlir::Value dstLen = fir::factory::genLenOfCharacter(
builder, loc, load, iters.iterVec(), substringBounds);
fir::ArrayAmendOp amend = createCharArrayAmend(
loc, builder, arrayOp, dstLen, iters.elementExv(), innerArg,
substringBounds);
return arrayLoadExtValue(builder, loc, load, iters.iterVec(), amend,
dstLen);
}
if (fir::isa_derived(eleTy)) {
fir::ArrayAmendOp amend =
createDerivedArrayAmend(loc, load, builder, arrayOp,
iters.elementExv(), eleTy, innerArg);
return arrayLoadExtValue(builder, loc, load, iters.iterVec(),
amend);
}
assert(mlir::isa<fir::SequenceType>(eleTy));
TODO(loc, "array (as element) assignment");
}
if (components.hasExtendCoorRef()) {
auto eleBoxTy =
fir::applyPathToType(innerArg.getType(), iters.iterVec());
if (!eleBoxTy || !mlir::isa<fir::BoxType>(eleBoxTy))
TODO(loc, "assignment in a FORALL involving a designator with a "
"POINTER or ALLOCATABLE component part-ref");
auto arrayOp = builder.create<fir::ArrayAccessOp>(
loc, builder.getRefType(eleBoxTy), innerArg, iters.iterVec(),
fir::factory::getTypeParams(loc, builder, load));
mlir::Value addr = components.getExtendCoorRef()(arrayOp);
components.resetExtendCoorRef();
// When the lhs is a boxed value and the context is not a pointer
// assignment, then insert the dereference of the box before any
// conversion and store.
if (!isPointerAssignment()) {
if (auto boxTy = mlir::dyn_cast<fir::BaseBoxType>(eleTy)) {
eleTy = fir::boxMemRefType(boxTy);
addr = builder.create<fir::BoxAddrOp>(loc, eleTy, addr);
eleTy = fir::unwrapRefType(eleTy);
}
}
auto ele = convertElementForUpdate(loc, eleTy, iters.getElement());
builder.create<fir::StoreOp>(loc, ele, addr);
auto amend = builder.create<fir::ArrayAmendOp>(
loc, innerArg.getType(), innerArg, arrayOp);
return arrayLoadExtValue(builder, loc, load, iters.iterVec(), amend);
}
auto ele = convertElementForUpdate(loc, eleTy, iters.getElement());
auto update = builder.create<fir::ArrayUpdateOp>(
loc, innerArg.getType(), innerArg, ele, iters.iterVec(),
fir::factory::getTypeParams(loc, builder, load));
return arrayLoadExtValue(builder, loc, load, iters.iterVec(), update);
};
return [=](IterSpace iters) mutable { return lambda(pc(iters)); };
}
if (isCustomCopyInCopyOut()) {
// Create an array_modify to get the LHS element address and indicate
// the assignment, and create the call to the user defined assignment.
destination = load;
auto lambda = [=](IterSpace iters) mutable {
mlir::Value innerArg = explicitSpace->findArgumentOfLoad(load);
mlir::Type refEleTy =
fir::isa_ref_type(eleTy) ? eleTy : builder.getRefType(eleTy);
auto arrModify = builder.create<fir::ArrayModifyOp>(
loc, mlir::TypeRange{refEleTy, innerArg.getType()}, innerArg,
iters.iterVec(), load.getTypeparams());
return arrayLoadExtValue(builder, loc, load, iters.iterVec(),
arrModify.getResult(1));
};
return [=](IterSpace iters) mutable { return lambda(pc(iters)); };
}
auto lambda = [=, semant = this->semant](IterSpace iters) mutable {
if (semant == ConstituentSemantics::RefOpaque ||
isAdjustedArrayElementType(eleTy)) {
mlir::Type resTy = builder.getRefType(eleTy);
// Use array element reference semantics.
auto access = builder.create<fir::ArrayAccessOp>(
loc, resTy, load, iters.iterVec(),
fir::factory::getTypeParams(loc, builder, load));
mlir::Value newBase = access;
if (fir::isa_char(eleTy)) {
mlir::Value dstLen = fir::factory::genLenOfCharacter(
builder, loc, load, iters.iterVec(), substringBounds);
if (!substringBounds.empty()) {
fir::CharBoxValue charDst{access, dstLen};
fir::factory::CharacterExprHelper helper{builder, loc};
charDst = helper.createSubstring(charDst, substringBounds);
newBase = charDst.getAddr();
}
return arrayLoadExtValue(builder, loc, load, iters.iterVec(), newBase,
dstLen);
}
return arrayLoadExtValue(builder, loc, load, iters.iterVec(), newBase);
}
if (components.hasExtendCoorRef()) {
auto eleBoxTy = fir::applyPathToType(load.getType(), iters.iterVec());
if (!eleBoxTy || !mlir::isa<fir::BoxType>(eleBoxTy))
TODO(loc, "assignment in a FORALL involving a designator with a "
"POINTER or ALLOCATABLE component part-ref");
auto access = builder.create<fir::ArrayAccessOp>(
loc, builder.getRefType(eleBoxTy), load, iters.iterVec(),
fir::factory::getTypeParams(loc, builder, load));
mlir::Value addr = components.getExtendCoorRef()(access);
components.resetExtendCoorRef();
return arrayLoadExtValue(builder, loc, load, iters.iterVec(), addr);
}
if (isPointerAssignment()) {
auto eleTy = fir::applyPathToType(load.getType(), iters.iterVec());
if (!mlir::isa<fir::BoxType>(eleTy)) {
// Rhs is a regular expression that will need to be boxed before
// assigning to the boxed variable.
auto typeParams = fir::factory::getTypeParams(loc, builder, load);
auto access = builder.create<fir::ArrayAccessOp>(
loc, builder.getRefType(eleTy), load, iters.iterVec(),
typeParams);
auto addr = components.getExtendCoorRef()(access);
components.resetExtendCoorRef();
auto ptrEleTy = fir::PointerType::get(eleTy);
auto ptrAddr = builder.createConvert(loc, ptrEleTy, addr);
auto boxTy = fir::BoxType::get(ptrEleTy);
// FIXME: The typeparams to the load may be different than those of
// the subobject.
if (components.hasExtendCoorRef())
TODO(loc, "need to adjust typeparameter(s) to reflect the final "
"component");
mlir::Value embox =
builder.create<fir::EmboxOp>(loc, boxTy, ptrAddr,
/*shape=*/mlir::Value{},
/*slice=*/mlir::Value{}, typeParams);
return arrayLoadExtValue(builder, loc, load, iters.iterVec(), embox);
}
}
auto fetch = builder.create<fir::ArrayFetchOp>(
loc, eleTy, load, iters.iterVec(), load.getTypeparams());
return arrayLoadExtValue(builder, loc, load, iters.iterVec(), fetch);
};
return [=](IterSpace iters) mutable { return lambda(pc(iters)); };
}
template <typename A>
CC genImplicitArrayAccess(const A &x, ComponentPath &components) {
components.reversePath.push_back(ImplicitSubscripts{});
ExtValue exv = asScalarRef(x);
lowerPath(exv, components);
auto lambda = genarr(exv, components);
return [=](IterSpace iters) { return lambda(components.pc(iters)); };
}
CC genImplicitArrayAccess(const Fortran::evaluate::NamedEntity &x,
ComponentPath &components) {
if (x.IsSymbol())
return genImplicitArrayAccess(getFirstSym(x), components);
return genImplicitArrayAccess(x.GetComponent(), components);
}
CC genImplicitArrayAccess(const Fortran::semantics::Symbol &x,
ComponentPath &components) {
mlir::Value ptrVal = nullptr;
if (x.test(Fortran::semantics::Symbol::Flag::CrayPointee)) {
Fortran::semantics::SymbolRef ptrSym{
Fortran::semantics::GetCrayPointer(x)};
ExtValue ptr = converter.getSymbolExtendedValue(ptrSym);
ptrVal = fir::getBase(ptr);
}
components.reversePath.push_back(ImplicitSubscripts{});
ExtValue exv = asScalarRef(x);
lowerPath(exv, components);
auto lambda = genarr(exv, components, ptrVal);
return [=](IterSpace iters) { return lambda(components.pc(iters)); };
}
template <typename A>
CC genAsScalar(const A &x) {
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
if (isProjectedCopyInCopyOut()) {
return [=, &x, builder = &converter.getFirOpBuilder()](
IterSpace iters) -> ExtValue {
ExtValue exv = asScalarRef(x);
mlir::Value addr = fir::getBase(exv);
mlir::Type eleTy = fir::unwrapRefType(addr.getType());
if (isAdjustedArrayElementType(eleTy)) {
if (fir::isa_char(eleTy)) {
fir::factory::CharacterExprHelper{*builder, loc}.createAssign(
exv, iters.elementExv());
} else if (fir::isa_derived(eleTy)) {
TODO(loc, "assignment of derived type");
} else {
fir::emitFatalError(loc, "array type not expected in scalar");
}
} else {
auto eleVal = convertElementForUpdate(loc, eleTy, iters.getElement());
builder->create<fir::StoreOp>(loc, eleVal, addr);
}
return exv;
};
}
return [=, &x](IterSpace) { return asScalar(x); };
}
bool tailIsPointerInPointerAssignment(const Fortran::semantics::Symbol &x,
ComponentPath &components) {
return isPointerAssignment() && Fortran::semantics::IsPointer(x) &&
!components.hasComponents();
}
bool tailIsPointerInPointerAssignment(const Fortran::evaluate::Component &x,
ComponentPath &components) {
return tailIsPointerInPointerAssignment(getLastSym(x), components);
}
CC genarr(const Fortran::semantics::Symbol &x, ComponentPath &components) {
if (explicitSpaceIsActive()) {
if (x.Rank() > 0 && !tailIsPointerInPointerAssignment(x, components))
components.reversePath.push_back(ImplicitSubscripts{});
if (fir::ArrayLoadOp load = explicitSpace->findBinding(&x))
return applyPathToArrayLoad(load, components);
} else {
return genImplicitArrayAccess(x, components);
}
if (pathIsEmpty(components))
return components.substring ? genAsScalar(*components.substring)
: genAsScalar(x);
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
return [=](IterSpace) -> ExtValue {
fir::emitFatalError(loc, "reached symbol with path");
};
}
/// Lower a component path with or without rank.
/// Example: <code>array%baz%qux%waldo</code>
CC genarr(const Fortran::evaluate::Component &x, ComponentPath &components) {
if (explicitSpaceIsActive()) {
if (x.base().Rank() == 0 && x.Rank() > 0 &&
!tailIsPointerInPointerAssignment(x, components))
components.reversePath.push_back(ImplicitSubscripts{});
if (fir::ArrayLoadOp load = explicitSpace->findBinding(&x))
return applyPathToArrayLoad(load, components);
} else {
if (x.base().Rank() == 0)
return genImplicitArrayAccess(x, components);
}
bool atEnd = pathIsEmpty(components);
if (!getLastSym(x).test(Fortran::semantics::Symbol::Flag::ParentComp))
// Skip parent components; their components are placed directly in the
// object.
components.reversePath.push_back(&x);
auto result = genarr(x.base(), components);
if (components.applied)
return result;
if (atEnd)
return genAsScalar(x);
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
return [=](IterSpace) -> ExtValue {
fir::emitFatalError(loc, "reached component with path");
};
}
/// Array reference with subscripts. If this has rank > 0, this is a form
/// of an array section (slice).
///
/// There are two "slicing" primitives that may be applied on a dimension by
/// dimension basis: (1) triple notation and (2) vector addressing. Since
/// dimensions can be selectively sliced, some dimensions may contain
/// regular scalar expressions and those dimensions do not participate in
/// the array expression evaluation.
CC genarr(const Fortran::evaluate::ArrayRef &x, ComponentPath &components) {
if (explicitSpaceIsActive()) {
if (Fortran::lower::isRankedArrayAccess(x))
components.reversePath.push_back(ImplicitSubscripts{});
if (fir::ArrayLoadOp load = explicitSpace->findBinding(&x)) {
components.reversePath.push_back(&x);
return applyPathToArrayLoad(load, components);
}
} else {
if (Fortran::lower::isRankedArrayAccess(x)) {
components.reversePath.push_back(&x);
return genImplicitArrayAccess(x.base(), components);
}
}
bool atEnd = pathIsEmpty(components);
components.reversePath.push_back(&x);
auto result = genarr(x.base(), components);
if (components.applied)
return result;
mlir::Location loc = getLoc();
if (atEnd) {
if (x.Rank() == 0)
return genAsScalar(x);
fir::emitFatalError(loc, "expected scalar");
}
return [=](IterSpace) -> ExtValue {
fir::emitFatalError(loc, "reached arrayref with path");
};
}
CC genarr(const Fortran::evaluate::CoarrayRef &x, ComponentPath &components) {
TODO(getLoc(), "coarray: reference to a coarray in an expression");
}
CC genarr(const Fortran::evaluate::NamedEntity &x,
ComponentPath &components) {
return x.IsSymbol() ? genarr(getFirstSym(x), components)
: genarr(x.GetComponent(), components);
}
CC genarr(const Fortran::evaluate::DataRef &x, ComponentPath &components) {
return Fortran::common::visit(
[&](const auto &v) { return genarr(v, components); }, x.u);
}
bool pathIsEmpty(const ComponentPath &components) {
return components.reversePath.empty();
}
explicit ArrayExprLowering(Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx,
Fortran::lower::SymMap &symMap)
: converter{converter}, builder{converter.getFirOpBuilder()},
stmtCtx{stmtCtx}, symMap{symMap} {}
explicit ArrayExprLowering(Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx,
Fortran::lower::SymMap &symMap,
ConstituentSemantics sem)
: converter{converter}, builder{converter.getFirOpBuilder()},
stmtCtx{stmtCtx}, symMap{symMap}, semant{sem} {}
explicit ArrayExprLowering(Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx,
Fortran::lower::SymMap &symMap,
ConstituentSemantics sem,
Fortran::lower::ExplicitIterSpace *expSpace,
Fortran::lower::ImplicitIterSpace *impSpace)
: converter{converter}, builder{converter.getFirOpBuilder()},
stmtCtx{stmtCtx}, symMap{symMap},
explicitSpace((expSpace && expSpace->isActive()) ? expSpace : nullptr),
implicitSpace((impSpace && !impSpace->empty()) ? impSpace : nullptr),
semant{sem} {
// Generate any mask expressions, as necessary. This is the compute step
// that creates the effective masks. See 10.2.3.2 in particular.
genMasks();
}
mlir::Location getLoc() { return converter.getCurrentLocation(); }
/// Array appears in a lhs context such that it is assigned after the rhs is
/// fully evaluated.
inline bool isCopyInCopyOut() {
return semant == ConstituentSemantics::CopyInCopyOut;
}
/// Array appears in a lhs (or temp) context such that a projected,
/// discontiguous subspace of the array is assigned after the rhs is fully
/// evaluated. That is, the rhs array value is merged into a section of the
/// lhs array.
inline bool isProjectedCopyInCopyOut() {
return semant == ConstituentSemantics::ProjectedCopyInCopyOut;
}
// ???: Do we still need this?
inline bool isCustomCopyInCopyOut() {
return semant == ConstituentSemantics::CustomCopyInCopyOut;
}
/// Are we lowering in a left-hand side context?
inline bool isLeftHandSide() {
return isCopyInCopyOut() || isProjectedCopyInCopyOut() ||
isCustomCopyInCopyOut();
}
/// Array appears in a context where it must be boxed.
inline bool isBoxValue() { return semant == ConstituentSemantics::BoxValue; }
/// Array appears in a context where differences in the memory reference can
/// be observable in the computational results. For example, an array
/// element is passed to an impure procedure.
inline bool isReferentiallyOpaque() {
return semant == ConstituentSemantics::RefOpaque;
}
/// Array appears in a context where it is passed as a VALUE argument.
inline bool isValueAttribute() {
return semant == ConstituentSemantics::ByValueArg;
}
/// Semantics to use when lowering the next array path.
/// If no value was set, the path uses the same semantics as the array.
inline ConstituentSemantics nextPathSemantics() {
if (nextPathSemant) {
ConstituentSemantics sema = nextPathSemant.value();
nextPathSemant.reset();
return sema;
}
return semant;
}
/// Can the loops over the expression be unordered?
inline bool isUnordered() const { return unordered; }
void setUnordered(bool b) { unordered = b; }
inline bool isPointerAssignment() const { return lbounds.has_value(); }
inline bool isBoundsSpec() const {
return isPointerAssignment() && !ubounds.has_value();
}
inline bool isBoundsRemap() const {
return isPointerAssignment() && ubounds.has_value();
}
void setPointerAssignmentBounds(
const llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> &lbs,
std::optional<llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value>> ubs) {
lbounds = lbs;
ubounds = ubs;
}
void setLoweredProcRef(const Fortran::evaluate::ProcedureRef *procRef) {
loweredProcRef = procRef;
}
Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter;
fir::FirOpBuilder &builder;
Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx;
bool elementCtx = false;
Fortran::lower::SymMap &symMap;
/// The continuation to generate code to update the destination.
std::optional<CC> ccStoreToDest;
std::optional<std::function<void(llvm::ArrayRef<mlir::Value>)>> ccPrelude;
std::optional<std::function<fir::ArrayLoadOp(llvm::ArrayRef<mlir::Value>)>>
ccLoadDest;
/// The destination is the loaded array into which the results will be
/// merged.
fir::ArrayLoadOp destination;
/// The shape of the destination.
llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> destShape;
/// List of arrays in the expression that have been loaded.
llvm::SmallVector<ArrayOperand> arrayOperands;
/// If there is a user-defined iteration space, explicitShape will hold the
/// information from the front end.
Fortran::lower::ExplicitIterSpace *explicitSpace = nullptr;
Fortran::lower::ImplicitIterSpace *implicitSpace = nullptr;
ConstituentSemantics semant = ConstituentSemantics::RefTransparent;
std::optional<ConstituentSemantics> nextPathSemant;
/// `lbounds`, `ubounds` are used in POINTER value assignments, which may only
/// occur in an explicit iteration space.
std::optional<llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value>> lbounds;
std::optional<llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value>> ubounds;
// Can the array expression be evaluated in any order?
// Will be set to false if any of the expression parts prevent this.
bool unordered = true;
// ProcedureRef currently being lowered. Used to retrieve the iteration shape
// in elemental context with passed object.
const Fortran::evaluate::ProcedureRef *loweredProcRef = nullptr;
};
} // namespace
fir::ExtendedValue Fortran::lower::createSomeExtendedExpression(
mlir::Location loc, Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &expr, Fortran::lower::SymMap &symMap,
Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx) {
LLVM_DEBUG(expr.AsFortran(llvm::dbgs() << "expr: ") << '\n');
return ScalarExprLowering{loc, converter, symMap, stmtCtx}.genval(expr);
}
fir::ExtendedValue Fortran::lower::createSomeInitializerExpression(
mlir::Location loc, Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &expr, Fortran::lower::SymMap &symMap,
Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx) {
LLVM_DEBUG(expr.AsFortran(llvm::dbgs() << "expr: ") << '\n');
return ScalarExprLowering{loc, converter, symMap, stmtCtx,
/*inInitializer=*/true}
.genval(expr);
}
fir::ExtendedValue Fortran::lower::createSomeExtendedAddress(
mlir::Location loc, Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &expr, Fortran::lower::SymMap &symMap,
Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx) {
LLVM_DEBUG(expr.AsFortran(llvm::dbgs() << "address: ") << '\n');
return ScalarExprLowering(loc, converter, symMap, stmtCtx).gen(expr);
}
fir::ExtendedValue Fortran::lower::createInitializerAddress(
mlir::Location loc, Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &expr, Fortran::lower::SymMap &symMap,
Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx) {
LLVM_DEBUG(expr.AsFortran(llvm::dbgs() << "address: ") << '\n');
return ScalarExprLowering(loc, converter, symMap, stmtCtx,
/*inInitializer=*/true)
.gen(expr);
}
void Fortran::lower::createSomeArrayAssignment(
Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &lhs, const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &rhs,
Fortran::lower::SymMap &symMap, Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx) {
LLVM_DEBUG(lhs.AsFortran(llvm::dbgs() << "onto array: ") << '\n';
rhs.AsFortran(llvm::dbgs() << "assign expression: ") << '\n';);
ArrayExprLowering::lowerArrayAssignment(converter, symMap, stmtCtx, lhs, rhs);
}
void Fortran::lower::createSomeArrayAssignment(
Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter, const fir::ExtendedValue &lhs,
const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &rhs, Fortran::lower::SymMap &symMap,
Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx) {
LLVM_DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << "onto array: " << lhs << '\n';
rhs.AsFortran(llvm::dbgs() << "assign expression: ") << '\n';);
ArrayExprLowering::lowerArrayAssignment(converter, symMap, stmtCtx, lhs, rhs);
}
void Fortran::lower::createSomeArrayAssignment(
Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter, const fir::ExtendedValue &lhs,
const fir::ExtendedValue &rhs, Fortran::lower::SymMap &symMap,
Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx) {
LLVM_DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << "onto array: " << lhs << '\n';
llvm::dbgs() << "assign expression: " << rhs << '\n';);
ArrayExprLowering::lowerArrayAssignment(converter, symMap, stmtCtx, lhs, rhs);
}
void Fortran::lower::createAnyMaskedArrayAssignment(
Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &lhs, const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &rhs,
Fortran::lower::ExplicitIterSpace &explicitSpace,
Fortran::lower::ImplicitIterSpace &implicitSpace,
Fortran::lower::SymMap &symMap, Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx) {
LLVM_DEBUG(lhs.AsFortran(llvm::dbgs() << "onto array: ") << '\n';
rhs.AsFortran(llvm::dbgs() << "assign expression: ")
<< " given the explicit iteration space:\n"
<< explicitSpace << "\n and implied mask conditions:\n"
<< implicitSpace << '\n';);
ArrayExprLowering::lowerAnyMaskedArrayAssignment(
converter, symMap, stmtCtx, lhs, rhs, explicitSpace, implicitSpace);
}
void Fortran::lower::createAllocatableArrayAssignment(
Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &lhs, const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &rhs,
Fortran::lower::ExplicitIterSpace &explicitSpace,
Fortran::lower::ImplicitIterSpace &implicitSpace,
Fortran::lower::SymMap &symMap, Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx) {
LLVM_DEBUG(lhs.AsFortran(llvm::dbgs() << "defining array: ") << '\n';
rhs.AsFortran(llvm::dbgs() << "assign expression: ")
<< " given the explicit iteration space:\n"
<< explicitSpace << "\n and implied mask conditions:\n"
<< implicitSpace << '\n';);
ArrayExprLowering::lowerAllocatableArrayAssignment(
converter, symMap, stmtCtx, lhs, rhs, explicitSpace, implicitSpace);
}
void Fortran::lower::createArrayOfPointerAssignment(
Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &lhs, const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &rhs,
Fortran::lower::ExplicitIterSpace &explicitSpace,
Fortran::lower::ImplicitIterSpace &implicitSpace,
const llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> &lbounds,
std::optional<llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value>> ubounds,
Fortran::lower::SymMap &symMap, Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx) {
LLVM_DEBUG(lhs.AsFortran(llvm::dbgs() << "defining pointer: ") << '\n';
rhs.AsFortran(llvm::dbgs() << "assign expression: ")
<< " given the explicit iteration space:\n"
<< explicitSpace << "\n and implied mask conditions:\n"
<< implicitSpace << '\n';);
assert(explicitSpace.isActive() && "must be in FORALL construct");
ArrayExprLowering::lowerArrayOfPointerAssignment(
converter, symMap, stmtCtx, lhs, rhs, explicitSpace, implicitSpace,
lbounds, ubounds);
}
fir::ExtendedValue Fortran::lower::createSomeArrayTempValue(
Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &expr, Fortran::lower::SymMap &symMap,
Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx) {
LLVM_DEBUG(expr.AsFortran(llvm::dbgs() << "array value: ") << '\n');
return ArrayExprLowering::lowerNewArrayExpression(converter, symMap, stmtCtx,
expr);
}
void Fortran::lower::createLazyArrayTempValue(
Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &expr, mlir::Value raggedHeader,
Fortran::lower::SymMap &symMap, Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx) {
LLVM_DEBUG(expr.AsFortran(llvm::dbgs() << "array value: ") << '\n');
ArrayExprLowering::lowerLazyArrayExpression(converter, symMap, stmtCtx, expr,
raggedHeader);
}
fir::ExtendedValue
Fortran::lower::createSomeArrayBox(Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &expr,
Fortran::lower::SymMap &symMap,
Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx) {
LLVM_DEBUG(expr.AsFortran(llvm::dbgs() << "box designator: ") << '\n');
return ArrayExprLowering::lowerBoxedArrayExpression(converter, symMap,
stmtCtx, expr);
}
fir::MutableBoxValue Fortran::lower::createMutableBox(
mlir::Location loc, Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &expr, Fortran::lower::SymMap &symMap) {
// MutableBox lowering StatementContext does not need to be propagated
// to the caller because the result value is a variable, not a temporary
// expression. The StatementContext clean-up can occur before using the
// resulting MutableBoxValue. Variables of all other types are handled in the
// bridge.
Fortran::lower::StatementContext dummyStmtCtx;
return ScalarExprLowering{loc, converter, symMap, dummyStmtCtx}
.genMutableBoxValue(expr);
}
bool Fortran::lower::isParentComponent(const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &expr) {
if (const Fortran::semantics::Symbol * symbol{GetLastSymbol(expr)}) {
if (symbol->test(Fortran::semantics::Symbol::Flag::ParentComp))
return true;
}
return false;
}
// Handling special case where the last component is referring to the
// parent component.
//
// TYPE t
// integer :: a
// END TYPE
// TYPE, EXTENDS(t) :: t2
// integer :: b
// END TYPE
// TYPE(t2) :: y(2)
// TYPE(t2) :: a
// y(:)%t ! just need to update the box with a slice pointing to the first
// ! component of `t`.
// a%t ! simple conversion to TYPE(t).
fir::ExtendedValue Fortran::lower::updateBoxForParentComponent(
Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter, fir::ExtendedValue box,
const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &expr) {
mlir::Location loc = converter.getCurrentLocation();
auto &builder = converter.getFirOpBuilder();
mlir::Value boxBase = fir::getBase(box);
mlir::Operation *op = boxBase.getDefiningOp();
mlir::Type actualTy = converter.genType(expr);
if (op) {
if (auto embox = mlir::dyn_cast<fir::EmboxOp>(op)) {
auto newBox = builder.create<fir::EmboxOp>(
loc, fir::BoxType::get(actualTy), embox.getMemref(), embox.getShape(),
embox.getSlice(), embox.getTypeparams());
return fir::substBase(box, newBox);
}
if (auto rebox = mlir::dyn_cast<fir::ReboxOp>(op)) {
auto newBox = builder.create<fir::ReboxOp>(
loc, fir::BoxType::get(actualTy), rebox.getBox(), rebox.getShape(),
rebox.getSlice());
return fir::substBase(box, newBox);
}
}
mlir::Value empty;
mlir::ValueRange emptyRange;
return builder.create<fir::ReboxOp>(loc, fir::BoxType::get(actualTy), boxBase,
/*shape=*/empty,
/*slice=*/empty);
}
fir::ExtendedValue Fortran::lower::createBoxValue(
mlir::Location loc, Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &expr, Fortran::lower::SymMap &symMap,
Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx) {
if (expr.Rank() > 0 && Fortran::evaluate::IsVariable(expr) &&
!Fortran::evaluate::HasVectorSubscript(expr)) {
fir::ExtendedValue result =
Fortran::lower::createSomeArrayBox(converter, expr, symMap, stmtCtx);
if (isParentComponent(expr))
result = updateBoxForParentComponent(converter, result, expr);
return result;
}
fir::ExtendedValue addr = Fortran::lower::createSomeExtendedAddress(
loc, converter, expr, symMap, stmtCtx);
fir::ExtendedValue result = fir::BoxValue(
converter.getFirOpBuilder().createBox(loc, addr, addr.isPolymorphic()));
if (isParentComponent(expr))
result = updateBoxForParentComponent(converter, result, expr);
return result;
}
mlir::Value Fortran::lower::createSubroutineCall(
AbstractConverter &converter, const evaluate::ProcedureRef &call,
ExplicitIterSpace &explicitIterSpace, ImplicitIterSpace &implicitIterSpace,
SymMap &symMap, StatementContext &stmtCtx, bool isUserDefAssignment) {
mlir::Location loc = converter.getCurrentLocation();
if (isUserDefAssignment) {
assert(call.arguments().size() == 2);
const auto *lhs = call.arguments()[0].value().UnwrapExpr();
const auto *rhs = call.arguments()[1].value().UnwrapExpr();
assert(lhs && rhs &&
"user defined assignment arguments must be expressions");
if (call.IsElemental() && lhs->Rank() > 0) {
// Elemental user defined assignment has special requirements to deal with
// LHS/RHS overlaps. See 10.2.1.5 p2.
ArrayExprLowering::lowerElementalUserAssignment(
converter, symMap, stmtCtx, explicitIterSpace, implicitIterSpace,
call);
} else if (explicitIterSpace.isActive() && lhs->Rank() == 0) {
// Scalar defined assignment (elemental or not) in a FORALL context.
mlir::func::FuncOp func =
Fortran::lower::CallerInterface(call, converter).getFuncOp();
ArrayExprLowering::lowerScalarUserAssignment(
converter, symMap, stmtCtx, explicitIterSpace, func, *lhs, *rhs);
} else if (explicitIterSpace.isActive()) {
// TODO: need to array fetch/modify sub-arrays?
TODO(loc, "non elemental user defined array assignment inside FORALL");
} else {
if (!implicitIterSpace.empty())
fir::emitFatalError(
loc,
"C1032: user defined assignment inside WHERE must be elemental");
// Non elemental user defined assignment outside of FORALL and WHERE.
// FIXME: The non elemental user defined assignment case with array
// arguments must be take into account potential overlap. So far the front
// end does not add parentheses around the RHS argument in the call as it
// should according to 15.4.3.4.3 p2.
Fortran::lower::createSomeExtendedExpression(
loc, converter, toEvExpr(call), symMap, stmtCtx);
}
return {};
}
assert(implicitIterSpace.empty() && !explicitIterSpace.isActive() &&
"subroutine calls are not allowed inside WHERE and FORALL");
if (isElementalProcWithArrayArgs(call)) {
ArrayExprLowering::lowerElementalSubroutine(converter, symMap, stmtCtx,
toEvExpr(call));
return {};
}
// Simple subroutine call, with potential alternate return.
auto res = Fortran::lower::createSomeExtendedExpression(
loc, converter, toEvExpr(call), symMap, stmtCtx);
return fir::getBase(res);
}
template <typename A>
fir::ArrayLoadOp genArrayLoad(mlir::Location loc,
Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
fir::FirOpBuilder &builder, const A *x,
Fortran::lower::SymMap &symMap,
Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx) {
auto exv = ScalarExprLowering{loc, converter, symMap, stmtCtx}.gen(*x);
mlir::Value addr = fir::getBase(exv);
mlir::Value shapeOp = builder.createShape(loc, exv);
mlir::Type arrTy = fir::dyn_cast_ptrOrBoxEleTy(addr.getType());
return builder.create<fir::ArrayLoadOp>(loc, arrTy, addr, shapeOp,
/*slice=*/mlir::Value{},
fir::getTypeParams(exv));
}
template <>
fir::ArrayLoadOp
genArrayLoad(mlir::Location loc, Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
fir::FirOpBuilder &builder, const Fortran::evaluate::ArrayRef *x,
Fortran::lower::SymMap &symMap,
Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx) {
if (x->base().IsSymbol())
return genArrayLoad(loc, converter, builder, &getLastSym(x->base()), symMap,
stmtCtx);
return genArrayLoad(loc, converter, builder, &x->base().GetComponent(),
symMap, stmtCtx);
}
void Fortran::lower::createArrayLoads(
Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
Fortran::lower::ExplicitIterSpace &esp, Fortran::lower::SymMap &symMap) {
std::size_t counter = esp.getCounter();
fir::FirOpBuilder &builder = converter.getFirOpBuilder();
mlir::Location loc = converter.getCurrentLocation();
Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx = esp.stmtContext();
// Gen the fir.array_load ops.
auto genLoad = [&](const auto *x) -> fir::ArrayLoadOp {
return genArrayLoad(loc, converter, builder, x, symMap, stmtCtx);
};
if (esp.lhsBases[counter]) {
auto &base = *esp.lhsBases[counter];
auto load = Fortran::common::visit(genLoad, base);
esp.initialArgs.push_back(load);
esp.resetInnerArgs();
esp.bindLoad(base, load);
}
for (const auto &base : esp.rhsBases[counter])
esp.bindLoad(base, Fortran::common::visit(genLoad, base));
}
void Fortran::lower::createArrayMergeStores(
Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
Fortran::lower::ExplicitIterSpace &esp) {
fir::FirOpBuilder &builder = converter.getFirOpBuilder();
mlir::Location loc = converter.getCurrentLocation();
builder.setInsertionPointAfter(esp.getOuterLoop());
// Gen the fir.array_merge_store ops for all LHS arrays.
for (auto i : llvm::enumerate(esp.getOuterLoop().getResults()))
if (std::optional<fir::ArrayLoadOp> ldOpt = esp.getLhsLoad(i.index())) {
fir::ArrayLoadOp load = *ldOpt;
builder.create<fir::ArrayMergeStoreOp>(loc, load, i.value(),
load.getMemref(), load.getSlice(),
load.getTypeparams());
}
if (esp.loopCleanup) {
(*esp.loopCleanup)(builder);
esp.loopCleanup = std::nullopt;
}
esp.initialArgs.clear();
esp.innerArgs.clear();
esp.outerLoop = std::nullopt;
esp.resetBindings();
esp.incrementCounter();
}
mlir::Value Fortran::lower::addCrayPointerInst(mlir::Location loc,
fir::FirOpBuilder &builder,
mlir::Value ptrVal,
mlir::Type ptrTy,
mlir::Type pteTy) {
mlir::Value empty;
mlir::ValueRange emptyRange;
auto boxTy = fir::BoxType::get(ptrTy);
auto box = builder.create<fir::EmboxOp>(loc, boxTy, ptrVal, empty, empty,
emptyRange);
mlir::Value addrof =
(mlir::isa<fir::ReferenceType>(ptrTy))
? builder.create<fir::BoxAddrOp>(loc, ptrTy, box)
: builder.create<fir::BoxAddrOp>(loc, builder.getRefType(ptrTy), box);
auto refPtrTy =
builder.getRefType(fir::PointerType::get(fir::dyn_cast_ptrEleTy(pteTy)));
return builder.createConvert(loc, refPtrTy, addrof);
}
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