#!/usr/bin/env perl
#
# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Eric Sunshine <[email protected]>
#
# This tool scans shell scripts for test definitions and checks those tests for
# problems, such as broken &&-chains, which might hide bugs in the tests
# themselves or in behaviors being exercised by the tests.
#
# Input arguments are pathnames of shell scripts containing test definitions,
# or globs referencing a collection of scripts. For each problem discovered,
# the pathname of the script containing the test is printed along with the test
# name and the test body with a `?!LINT: ...?!` annotation at the location of
# each detected problem, where "..." is an explanation of the problem. Returns
# zero if no problems are discovered, otherwise non-zero.
use warnings;
use strict;
use Config;
use File::Glob;
use Getopt::Long;
my $jobs = -1;
my $show_stats;
my $emit_all;
# Lexer tokenizes POSIX shell scripts. It is roughly modeled after section 2.3
# "Token Recognition" of POSIX chapter 2 "Shell Command Language". Although
# similar to lexical analyzers for other languages, this one differs in a few
# substantial ways due to quirks of the shell command language.
#
# For instance, in many languages, newline is just whitespace like space or
# TAB, but in shell a newline is a command separator, thus a distinct lexical
# token. A newline is significant and returned as a distinct token even at the
# end of a shell comment.
#
# In other languages, `1+2` would typically be scanned as three tokens
# (`1`, `+`, and `2`), but in shell it is a single token. However, the similar
# `1 + 2`, which embeds whitepace, is scanned as three token in shell, as well.
# In shell, several characters with special meaning lose that meaning when not
# surrounded by whitespace. For instance, the negation operator `!` is special
# when standing alone surrounded by whitespace; whereas in `foo!uucp` it is
# just a plain character in the longer token "foo!uucp". In many other
# languages, `"string"/foo:'string'` might be scanned as five tokens ("string",
# `/`, `foo`, `:`, and 'string'), but in shell, it is just a single token.
#
# The lexical analyzer for the shell command language is also somewhat unusual
# in that it recursively invokes the parser to handle the body of `$(...)`
# expressions which can contain arbitrary shell code. Such expressions may be
# encountered both inside and outside of double-quoted strings.
#
# The lexical analyzer is responsible for consuming shell here-doc bodies which
# extend from the line following a `<<TAG` operator until a line consisting
# solely of `TAG`. Here-doc consumption begins when a newline is encountered.
# It is legal for multiple here-doc `<<TAG` operators to be present on a single
# line, in which case their bodies must be present one following the next, and
# are consumed in the (left-to-right) order the `<<TAG` operators appear on the
# line. A special complication is that the bodies of all here-docs must be
# consumed when the newline is encountered even if the parse context depth has
# changed. For instance, in `cat <<A && x=$(cat <<B &&\n`, bodies of here-docs
# "A" and "B" must be consumed even though "A" was introduced outside the
# recursive parse context in which "B" was introduced and in which the newline
# is encountered.
package Lexer;
sub new {
my ($class, $parser, $s) = @_;
bless {
parser => $parser,
buff => $s,
lineno => 1,
heretags => []
} => $class;
}
sub scan_heredoc_tag {
my $self = shift @_;
${$self->{buff}} =~ /\G(-?)/gc;
my $indented = $1;
my $token = $self->scan_token();
return "<<$indented" unless $token;
my $tag = $token->[0];
$tag =~ s/['"\\]//g;
$$token[0] = $indented ? "\t$tag" : "$tag";
push(@{$self->{heretags}}, $token);
return "<<$indented$tag";
}
sub scan_op {
my ($self, $c) = @_;
my $b = $self->{buff};
return $c unless $$b =~ /\G(.)/sgc;
my $cc = $c . $1;
return scan_heredoc_tag($self) if $cc eq '<<';
return $cc if $cc =~ /^(?:&&|\|\||>>|;;|<&|>&|<>|>\|)$/;
pos($$b)--;
return $c;
}
sub scan_sqstring {
my $self = shift @_;
${$self->{buff}} =~ /\G([^']*'|.*\z)/sgc;
my $s = $1;
$self->{lineno} += () = $s =~ /\n/sg;
return "'" . $s;
}
sub scan_dqstring {
my $self = shift @_;
my $b = $self->{buff};
my $s = '"';
while (1) {
# slurp up non-special characters
$s .= $1 if $$b =~ /\G([^"\$\\]+)/gc;
# handle special characters
last unless $$b =~ /\G(.)/sgc;
my $c = $1;
$s .= '"', last if $c eq '"';
$s .= '$' . $self->scan_dollar(), next if $c eq '$';
if ($c eq '\\') {
$s .= '\\', last unless $$b =~ /\G(.)/sgc;
$c = $1;
$self->{lineno}++, next if $c eq "\n"; # line splice
# backslash escapes only $, `, ", \ in dq-string
$s .= '\\' unless $c =~ /^[\$`"\\]$/;
$s .= $c;
next;
}
die("internal error scanning dq-string '$c'\n");
}
$self->{lineno} += () = $s =~ /\n/sg;
return $s;
}
sub scan_balanced {
my ($self, $c1, $c2) = @_;
my $b = $self->{buff};
my $depth = 1;
my $s = $c1;
while ($$b =~ /\G([^\Q$c1$c2\E]*(?:[\Q$c1$c2\E]|\z))/gc) {
$s .= $1;
$depth++, next if $s =~ /\Q$c1\E$/;
$depth--;
last if $depth == 0;
}
$self->{lineno} += () = $s =~ /\n/sg;
return $s;
}
sub scan_subst {
my $self = shift @_;
my @tokens = $self->{parser}->parse(qr/^\)$/);
$self->{parser}->next_token(); # closing ")"
return @tokens;
}
sub scan_dollar {
my $self = shift @_;
my $b = $self->{buff};
return $self->scan_balanced('(', ')') if $$b =~ /\G\((?=\()/gc; # $((...))
return '(' . join(' ', map {$_->[0]} $self->scan_subst()) . ')' if $$b =~ /\G\(/gc; # $(...)
return $self->scan_balanced('{', '}') if $$b =~ /\G\{/gc; # ${...}
return $1 if $$b =~ /\G(\w+)/gc; # $var
return $1 if $$b =~ /\G([@*#?$!0-9-])/gc; # $*, $1, $$, etc.
return '';
}
sub swallow_heredocs {
my $self = shift @_;
my $b = $self->{buff};
my $tags = $self->{heretags};
while (my $tag = shift @$tags) {
my $start = pos($$b);
my $indent = $$tag[0] =~ s/^\t// ? '\\s*' : '';
$$b =~ /(?:\G|\n)$indent\Q$$tag[0]\E(?:\n|\z)/gc;
if (pos($$b) > $start) {
my $body = substr($$b, $start, pos($$b) - $start);
$self->{parser}->{heredocs}->{$$tag[0]} = {
content => substr($body, 0, length($body) - length($&)),
start_line => $self->{lineno},
};
$self->{lineno} += () = $body =~ /\n/sg;
next;
}
push(@{$self->{parser}->{problems}}, ['HEREDOC', $tag]);
$$b =~ /(?:\G|\n).*\z/gc; # consume rest of input
my $body = substr($$b, $start, pos($$b) - $start);
$self->{lineno} += () = $body =~ /\n/sg;
last;
}
}
sub scan_token {
my $self = shift @_;
my $b = $self->{buff};
my $token = '';
my ($start, $startln);
RESTART:
$startln = $self->{lineno};
$$b =~ /\G[ \t]+/gc; # skip whitespace (but not newline)
$start = pos($$b) || 0;
$self->{lineno}++, return ["\n", $start, pos($$b), $startln, $startln] if $$b =~ /\G#[^\n]*(?:\n|\z)/gc; # comment
while (1) {
# slurp up non-special characters
$token .= $1 if $$b =~ /\G([^\\;&|<>(){}'"\$\s]+)/gc;
# handle special characters
last unless $$b =~ /\G(.)/sgc;
my $c = $1;
pos($$b)--, last if $c =~ /^[ \t]$/; # whitespace ends token
pos($$b)--, last if length($token) && $c =~ /^[;&|<>(){}\n]$/;
$token .= $self->scan_sqstring(), next if $c eq "'";
$token .= $self->scan_dqstring(), next if $c eq '"';
$token .= $c . $self->scan_dollar(), next if $c eq '$';
$self->{lineno}++, $self->swallow_heredocs(), $token = $c, last if $c eq "\n";
$token = $self->scan_op($c), last if $c =~ /^[;&|<>]$/;
$token = $c, last if $c =~ /^[(){}]$/;
if ($c eq '\\') {
$token .= '\\', last unless $$b =~ /\G(.)/sgc;
$c = $1;
$self->{lineno}++, next if $c eq "\n" && length($token); # line splice
$self->{lineno}++, goto RESTART if $c eq "\n"; # line splice
$token .= '\\' . $c;
next;
}
die("internal error scanning character '$c'\n");
}
return length($token) ? [$token, $start, pos($$b), $startln, $self->{lineno}] : undef;
}
# ShellParser parses POSIX shell scripts (with minor extensions for Bash). It
# is a recursive descent parser very roughly modeled after section 2.10 "Shell
# Grammar" of POSIX chapter 2 "Shell Command Language".
package ShellParser;
sub new {
my ($class, $s) = @_;
my $self = bless {
buff => [],
stop => [],
output => [],
heredocs => {},
insubshell => 0,
} => $class;
$self->{lexer} = Lexer->new($self, $s);
return $self;
}
sub next_token {
my $self = shift @_;
return pop(@{$self->{buff}}) if @{$self->{buff}};
return $self->{lexer}->scan_token();
}
sub untoken {
my $self = shift @_;
push(@{$self->{buff}}, @_);
}
sub peek {
my $self = shift @_;
my $token = $self->next_token();
return undef unless defined($token);
$self->untoken($token);
return $token;
}
sub stop_at {
my ($self, $token) = @_;
return 1 unless defined($token);
my $stop = ${$self->{stop}}[-1] if @{$self->{stop}};
return defined($stop) && $token->[0] =~ $stop;
}
sub expect {
my ($self, $expect) = @_;
my $token = $self->next_token();
return $token if defined($token) && $token->[0] eq $expect;
push(@{$self->{output}}, "?!ERR?! expected '$expect' but found '" . (defined($token) ? $token->[0] : "<end-of-input>") . "'\n");
$self->untoken($token) if defined($token);
return ();
}
sub optional_newlines {
my $self = shift @_;
my @tokens;
while (my $token = $self->peek()) {
last unless $token->[0] eq "\n";
push(@tokens, $self->next_token());
}
return @tokens;
}
sub parse_group {
my $self = shift @_;
return ($self->parse(qr/^}$/),
$self->expect('}'));
}
sub parse_subshell {
my $self = shift @_;
$self->{insubshell}++;
my @tokens = ($self->parse(qr/^\)$/),
$self->expect(')'));
$self->{insubshell}--;
return @tokens;
}
sub parse_case_pattern {
my $self = shift @_;
my @tokens;
while (defined(my $token = $self->next_token())) {
push(@tokens, $token);
last if $token->[0] eq ')';
}
return @tokens;
}
sub parse_case {
my $self = shift @_;
my @tokens;
push(@tokens,
$self->next_token(), # subject
$self->optional_newlines(),
$self->expect('in'),
$self->optional_newlines());
while (1) {
my $token = $self->peek();
last unless defined($token) && $token->[0] ne 'esac';
push(@tokens,
$self->parse_case_pattern(),
$self->optional_newlines(),
$self->parse(qr/^(?:;;|esac)$/)); # item body
$token = $self->peek();
last unless defined($token) && $token->[0] ne 'esac';
push(@tokens,
$self->expect(';;'),
$self->optional_newlines());
}
push(@tokens, $self->expect('esac'));
return @tokens;
}
sub parse_for {
my $self = shift @_;
my @tokens;
push(@tokens,
$self->next_token(), # variable
$self->optional_newlines());
my $token = $self->peek();
if (defined($token) && $token->[0] eq 'in') {
push(@tokens,
$self->expect('in'),
$self->optional_newlines());
}
push(@tokens,
$self->parse(qr/^do$/), # items
$self->expect('do'),
$self->optional_newlines(),
$self->parse_loop_body(),
$self->expect('done'));
return @tokens;
}
sub parse_if {
my $self = shift @_;
my @tokens;
while (1) {
push(@tokens,
$self->parse(qr/^then$/), # if/elif condition
$self->expect('then'),
$self->optional_newlines(),
$self->parse(qr/^(?:elif|else|fi)$/)); # if/elif body
my $token = $self->peek();
last unless defined($token) && $token->[0] eq 'elif';
push(@tokens, $self->expect('elif'));
}
my $token = $self->peek();
if (defined($token) && $token->[0] eq 'else') {
push(@tokens,
$self->expect('else'),
$self->optional_newlines(),
$self->parse(qr/^fi$/)); # else body
}
push(@tokens, $self->expect('fi'));
return @tokens;
}
sub parse_loop_body {
my $self = shift @_;
return $self->parse(qr/^done$/);
}
sub parse_loop {
my $self = shift @_;
return ($self->parse(qr/^do$/), # condition
$self->expect('do'),
$self->optional_newlines(),
$self->parse_loop_body(),
$self->expect('done'));
}
sub parse_func {
my $self = shift @_;
return ($self->expect('('),
$self->expect(')'),
$self->optional_newlines(),
$self->parse_cmd()); # body
}
sub parse_bash_array_assignment {
my $self = shift @_;
my @tokens = $self->expect('(');
while (defined(my $token = $self->next_token())) {
push(@tokens, $token);
last if $token->[0] eq ')';
}
return @tokens;
}
my %compound = (
'{' => \&parse_group,
'(' => \&parse_subshell,
'case' => \&parse_case,
'for' => \&parse_for,
'if' => \&parse_if,
'until' => \&parse_loop,
'while' => \&parse_loop);
sub parse_cmd {
my $self = shift @_;
my $cmd = $self->next_token();
return () unless defined($cmd);
return $cmd if $cmd->[0] eq "\n";
my $token;
my @tokens = $cmd;
if ($cmd->[0] eq '!') {
push(@tokens, $self->parse_cmd());
return @tokens;
} elsif (my $f = $compound{$cmd->[0]}) {
push(@tokens, $self->$f());
} elsif (defined($token = $self->peek()) && $token->[0] eq '(') {
if ($cmd->[0] !~ /\w=$/) {
push(@tokens, $self->parse_func());
return @tokens;
}
my @array = $self->parse_bash_array_assignment();
$tokens[-1]->[0] .= join(' ', map {$_->[0]} @array);
$tokens[-1]->[2] = $array[$#array][2] if @array;
}
while (defined(my $token = $self->next_token())) {
$self->untoken($token), last if $self->stop_at($token);
push(@tokens, $token);
last if $token->[0] =~ /^(?:[;&\n|]|&&|\|\|)$/;
}
push(@tokens, $self->next_token()) if $tokens[-1]->[0] ne "\n" && defined($token = $self->peek()) && $token->[0] eq "\n";
return @tokens;
}
sub accumulate {
my ($self, $tokens, $cmd) = @_;
push(@$tokens, @$cmd);
}
sub parse {
my ($self, $stop) = @_;
push(@{$self->{stop}}, $stop);
goto DONE if $self->stop_at($self->peek());
my @tokens;
while (my @cmd = $self->parse_cmd()) {
$self->accumulate(\@tokens, \@cmd);
last if $self->stop_at($self->peek());
}
DONE:
pop(@{$self->{stop}});
return @tokens;
}
# TestParser is a subclass of ShellParser which, beyond parsing shell script
# code, is also imbued with semantic knowledge of test construction, and checks
# tests for common problems (such as broken &&-chains) which might hide bugs in
# the tests themselves or in behaviors being exercised by the tests. As such,
# TestParser is only called upon to parse test bodies, not the top-level
# scripts in which the tests are defined.
package TestParser;
use base 'ShellParser';
sub new {
my $class = shift @_;
my $self = $class->SUPER::new(@_);
$self->{problems} = [];
return $self;
}
sub find_non_nl {
my $tokens = shift @_;
my $n = shift @_;
$n = $#$tokens if !defined($n);
$n-- while $n >= 0 && $$tokens[$n]->[0] eq "\n";
return $n;
}
sub ends_with {
my ($tokens, $needles) = @_;
my $n = find_non_nl($tokens);
for my $needle (reverse(@$needles)) {
return undef if $n < 0;
$n = find_non_nl($tokens, $n), next if $needle eq "\n";
return undef if $$tokens[$n]->[0] !~ $needle;
$n--;
}
return 1;
}
sub match_ending {
my ($tokens, $endings) = @_;
for my $needles (@$endings) {
next if @$tokens < scalar(grep {$_ ne "\n"} @$needles);
return 1 if ends_with($tokens, $needles);
}
return undef;
}
sub parse_loop_body {
my $self = shift @_;
my @tokens = $self->SUPER::parse_loop_body(@_);
# did loop signal failure via "|| return" or "|| exit"?
return @tokens if !@tokens || grep {$_->[0] =~ /^(?:return|exit|\$\?)$/} @tokens;
# did loop upstream of a pipe signal failure via "|| echo 'impossible
# text'" as the final command in the loop body?
return @tokens if ends_with(\@tokens, [qr/^\|\|$/, "\n", qr/^echo$/, qr/^.+$/]);
# flag missing "return/exit" handling explicit failure in loop body
my $n = find_non_nl(\@tokens);
push(@{$self->{problems}}, [$self->{insubshell} ? 'LOOPEXIT' : 'LOOPRETURN', $tokens[$n]]);
return @tokens;
}
my @safe_endings = (
[qr/^(?:&&|\|\||\||&)$/],
[qr/^(?:exit|return)$/, qr/^(?:\d+|\$\?)$/],
[qr/^(?:exit|return)$/, qr/^(?:\d+|\$\?)$/, qr/^;$/],
[qr/^(?:exit|return|continue)$/],
[qr/^(?:exit|return|continue)$/, qr/^;$/]);
sub accumulate {
my ($self, $tokens, $cmd) = @_;
my $problems = $self->{problems};
# no previous command to check for missing "&&"
goto DONE unless @$tokens;
# new command is empty line; can't yet check if previous is missing "&&"
goto DONE if @$cmd == 1 && $$cmd[0]->[0] eq "\n";
# did previous command end with "&&", "|", "|| return" or similar?
goto DONE if match_ending($tokens, \@safe_endings);
# if this command handles "$?" specially, then okay for previous
# command to be missing "&&"
for my $token (@$cmd) {
goto DONE if $token->[0] =~ /\$\?/;
}
# if this command is "false", "return 1", or "exit 1" (which signal
# failure explicitly), then okay for all preceding commands to be
# missing "&&"
if ($$cmd[0]->[0] =~ /^(?:false|return|exit)$/) {
@$problems = grep {$_->[0] ne 'AMP'} @$problems;
goto DONE;
}
# flag missing "&&" at end of previous command
my $n = find_non_nl($tokens);
push(@$problems, ['AMP', $tokens->[$n]]) unless $n < 0;
DONE:
$self->SUPER::accumulate($tokens, $cmd);
}
# ScriptParser is a subclass of ShellParser which identifies individual test
# definitions within test scripts, and passes each test body through TestParser
# to identify possible problems. ShellParser detects test definitions not only
# at the top-level of test scripts but also within compound commands such as
# loops and function definitions.
package ScriptParser;
use base 'ShellParser';
sub new {
my $class = shift @_;
my $self = $class->SUPER::new(@_);
$self->{ntests} = 0;
$self->{nerrs} = 0;
return $self;
}
# extract the raw content of a token, which may be a single string or a
# composition of multiple strings and non-string character runs; for instance,
# `"test body"` unwraps to `test body`; `word"a b"42'c d'` to `worda b42c d`
sub unwrap {
my $token = (@_ ? shift @_ : $_)->[0];
# simple case: 'sqstring' or "dqstring"
return $token if $token =~ s/^'([^']*)'$/$1/;
return $token if $token =~ s/^"([^"]*)"$/$1/;
# composite case
my ($s, $q, $escaped);
while (1) {
# slurp up non-special characters
$s .= $1 if $token =~ /\G([^\\'"]*)/gc;
# handle special characters
last unless $token =~ /\G(.)/sgc;
my $c = $1;
$q = undef, next if defined($q) && $c eq $q;
$q = $c, next if !defined($q) && $c =~ /^['"]$/;
if ($c eq '\\') {
last unless $token =~ /\G(.)/sgc;
$c = $1;
$s .= '\\' if $c eq "\n"; # preserve line splice
}
$s .= $c;
}
return $s
}
sub format_problem {
local $_ = shift;
/^AMP$/ && return "missing '&&'";
/^LOOPRETURN$/ && return "missing '|| return 1'";
/^LOOPEXIT$/ && return "missing '|| exit 1'";
/^HEREDOC$/ && return 'unclosed heredoc';
die("unrecognized problem type '$_'\n");
}
sub check_test {
my $self = shift @_;
my $title = unwrap(shift @_);
my $body = shift @_;
my $lineno = $body->[3];
$body = unwrap($body);
if ($body eq '-') {
my $herebody = shift @_;
$body = $herebody->{content};
$lineno = $herebody->{start_line};
}
$self->{ntests}++;
my $parser = TestParser->new(\$body);
my @tokens = $parser->parse();
my $problems = $parser->{problems};
$self->{nerrs} += @$problems;
return unless $emit_all || @$problems;
my $c = main::fd_colors(1);
my ($erropen, $errclose) = -t 1 ? ("$c->{rev}$c->{red}", $c->{reset}) : ('?!', '?!');
my $start = 0;
my $checked = '';
for (sort {$a->[1]->[2] <=> $b->[1]->[2]} @$problems) {
my ($label, $token) = @$_;
my $pos = $token->[2];
my $err = format_problem($label);
$checked .= substr($body, $start, $pos - $start);
$checked .= ' ' unless $checked =~ /\s$/;
$checked .= "${erropen}LINT: $err$errclose";
$checked .= ' ' unless $pos >= length($body) ||
substr($body, $pos, 1) =~ /^\s/;
$start = $pos;
}
$checked .= substr($body, $start);
$checked =~ s/^/$lineno++ . ' '/mge;
$checked =~ s/^\d+ \n//;
$checked =~ s/^\d+/$c->{dim}$&$c->{reset}/mg;
$checked .= "\n" unless $checked =~ /\n$/;
push(@{$self->{output}}, "$c->{blue}# chainlint: $title$c->{reset}\n$checked");
}
sub parse_cmd {
my $self = shift @_;
my @tokens = $self->SUPER::parse_cmd();
return @tokens unless @tokens && $tokens[0]->[0] =~ /^test_expect_(?:success|failure)$/;
my $n = $#tokens;
$n-- while $n >= 0 && $tokens[$n]->[0] =~ /^(?:[;&\n|]|&&|\|\|)$/;
my $herebody;
if ($n >= 2 && $tokens[$n-1]->[0] eq '-' && $tokens[$n]->[0] =~ /^<<-?(.+)$/) {
$herebody = $self->{heredocs}->{$1};
$n--;
}
$self->check_test($tokens[1], $tokens[2], $herebody) if $n == 2; # title body
$self->check_test($tokens[2], $tokens[3], $herebody) if $n > 2; # prereq title body
return @tokens;
}
# main contains high-level functionality for processing command-line switches,
# feeding input test scripts to ScriptParser, and reporting results.
package main;
my $getnow = sub { return time(); };
my $interval = sub { return time() - shift; };
if (eval {require Time::HiRes; Time::HiRes->import(); 1;}) {
$getnow = sub { return [Time::HiRes::gettimeofday()]; };
$interval = sub { return Time::HiRes::tv_interval(shift); };
}
# Restore TERM if test framework set it to "dumb" so 'tput' will work; do this
# outside of get_colors() since under 'ithreads' all threads use %ENV of main
# thread and ignore %ENV changes in subthreads.
$ENV{TERM} = $ENV{USER_TERM} if $ENV{USER_TERM};
my @NOCOLORS = (bold => '', rev => '', dim => '', reset => '', blue => '', green => '', red => '');
my %COLORS = ();
sub get_colors {
return \%COLORS if %COLORS;
if (exists($ENV{NO_COLOR})) {
%COLORS = @NOCOLORS;
return \%COLORS;
}
if ($ENV{TERM} =~ /xterm|xterm-\d+color|xterm-new|xterm-direct|nsterm|nsterm-\d+color|nsterm-direct/) {
%COLORS = (bold => "\e[1m",
rev => "\e[7m",
dim => "\e[2m",
reset => "\e[0m",
blue => "\e[34m",
green => "\e[32m",
red => "\e[31m");
return \%COLORS;
}
if (system("tput sgr0 >/dev/null 2>&1") == 0 &&
system("tput bold >/dev/null 2>&1") == 0 &&
system("tput rev >/dev/null 2>&1") == 0 &&
system("tput dim >/dev/null 2>&1") == 0 &&
system("tput setaf 1 >/dev/null 2>&1") == 0) {
%COLORS = (bold => `tput bold`,
rev => `tput rev`,
dim => `tput dim`,
reset => `tput sgr0`,
blue => `tput setaf 4`,
green => `tput setaf 2`,
red => `tput setaf 1`);
return \%COLORS;
}
%COLORS = @NOCOLORS;
return \%COLORS;
}
my %FD_COLORS = ();
sub fd_colors {
my $fd = shift;
return $FD_COLORS{$fd} if exists($FD_COLORS{$fd});
$FD_COLORS{$fd} = -t $fd ? get_colors() : {@NOCOLORS};
return $FD_COLORS{$fd};
}
sub ncores {
# Windows
if (exists($ENV{NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS})) {
my $ncpu = $ENV{NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS};
return $ncpu > 0 ? $ncpu : 1;
}
# Linux / MSYS2 / Cygwin / WSL
if (open my $fh, '<', '/proc/cpuinfo') {
my $cpuinfo = do { local $/; <$fh> };
close($fh);
if ($cpuinfo =~ /^n?cpus active\s*:\s*(\d+)/m) {
return $1 if $1 > 0;
}
my @matches = ($cpuinfo =~ /^(processor|CPU)[\s\d]*:/mg);
return @matches ? scalar(@matches) : 1;
}
# macOS & BSD
if ($^O =~ /(?:^darwin$|bsd)/) {
my $ncpu = qx/sysctl -n hw.ncpu/;
return $ncpu > 0 ? $ncpu : 1;
}
return 1;
}
sub show_stats {
my ($start_time, $stats) = @_;
my $walltime = $interval->($start_time);
my ($usertime) = times();
my ($total_workers, $total_scripts, $total_tests, $total_errs) = (0, 0, 0, 0);
my $c = fd_colors(2);
print(STDERR $c->{green});
for (@$stats) {
my ($worker, $nscripts, $ntests, $nerrs) = @$_;
print(STDERR "worker $worker: $nscripts scripts, $ntests tests, $nerrs errors\n");
$total_workers++;
$total_scripts += $nscripts;
$total_tests += $ntests;
$total_errs += $nerrs;
}
printf(STDERR "total: %d workers, %d scripts, %d tests, %d errors, %.2fs/%.2fs (wall/user)$c->{reset}\n", $total_workers, $total_scripts, $total_tests, $total_errs, $walltime, $usertime);
}
sub check_script {
my ($id, $next_script, $emit) = @_;
my ($nscripts, $ntests, $nerrs) = (0, 0, 0);
while (my $path = $next_script->()) {
$nscripts++;
my $fh;
unless (open($fh, "<:unix:crlf", $path)) {
$emit->("?!ERR?! $path: $!\n");
next;
}
my $s = do { local $/; <$fh> };
close($fh);
my $parser = ScriptParser->new(\$s);
1 while $parser->parse_cmd();
if (@{$parser->{output}}) {
my $c = fd_colors(1);
my $s = join('', @{$parser->{output}});
$emit->("$c->{bold}$c->{blue}# chainlint: $path$c->{reset}\n" . $s);
}
$ntests += $parser->{ntests};
$nerrs += $parser->{nerrs};
}
return [$id, $nscripts, $ntests, $nerrs];
}
sub exit_code {
my $stats = shift @_;
for (@$stats) {
my ($worker, $nscripts, $ntests, $nerrs) = @$_;
return 1 if $nerrs;
}
return 0;
}
Getopt::Long::Configure(qw{bundling});
GetOptions(
"emit-all!" => \$emit_all,
"jobs|j=i" => \$jobs,
"stats|show-stats!" => \$show_stats) or die("option error\n");
$jobs = ncores() if $jobs < 1;
my $start_time = $getnow->();
my @stats;
my @scripts;
push(@scripts, File::Glob::bsd_glob($_)) for (@ARGV);
unless (@scripts) {
show_stats($start_time, \@stats) if $show_stats;
exit;
}
$jobs = @scripts if @scripts < $jobs;
unless ($jobs > 1 &&
$Config{useithreads} && eval {
require threads; threads->import();
require Thread::Queue; Thread::Queue->import();
1;
}) {
push(@stats, check_script(1, sub { shift(@scripts); }, sub { print(@_); }));
show_stats($start_time, \@stats) if $show_stats;
exit(exit_code(\@stats));
}
my $script_queue = Thread::Queue->new();
my $output_queue = Thread::Queue->new();
sub next_script { return $script_queue->dequeue(); }
sub emit { $output_queue->enqueue(@_); }
sub monitor {
while (my $s = $output_queue->dequeue()) {
print($s);
}
}
my $mon = threads->create({'context' => 'void'}, \&monitor);
threads->create({'context' => 'list'}, \&check_script, $_, \&next_script, \&emit) for 1..$jobs;
$script_queue->enqueue(@scripts);
$script_queue->end();
for (threads->list()) {
push(@stats, $_->join()) unless $_ == $mon;
}
$output_queue->end();
$mon->join();
show_stats($start_time, \@stats) if $show_stats;
exit(exit_code(\@stats));