//go:build windows
package fs
import (
"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
"github.com/Microsoft/go-winio/internal/stringbuffer"
)
//go:generate go run github.com/Microsoft/go-winio/tools/mkwinsyscall -output zsyscall_windows.go fs.go
// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-createfilew
//sys CreateFile(name string, access AccessMask, mode FileShareMode, sa *windows.SecurityAttributes, createmode FileCreationDisposition, attrs FileFlagOrAttribute, templatefile windows.Handle) (handle windows.Handle, err error) [failretval==windows.InvalidHandle] = CreateFileW
const NullHandle windows.Handle = 0
// AccessMask defines standard, specific, and generic rights.
//
// Used with CreateFile and NtCreateFile (and co.).
//
// Bitmask:
// 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
// 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
// +---------------+---------------+-------------------------------+
// |G|G|G|G|Resvd|A| StandardRights| SpecificRights |
// |R|W|E|A| |S| | |
// +-+-------------+---------------+-------------------------------+
//
// GR Generic Read
// GW Generic Write
// GE Generic Exectue
// GA Generic All
// Resvd Reserved
// AS Access Security System
//
// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/secauthz/access-mask
//
// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/secauthz/generic-access-rights
//
// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/fileio/file-access-rights-constants
type AccessMask = windows.ACCESS_MASK
//nolint:revive // SNAKE_CASE is not idiomatic in Go, but aligned with Win32 API.
const (
// Not actually any.
//
// For CreateFile: "query certain metadata such as file, directory, or device attributes without accessing that file or device"
// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-createfilew#parameters
FILE_ANY_ACCESS AccessMask = 0
GENERIC_READ AccessMask = 0x8000_0000
GENERIC_WRITE AccessMask = 0x4000_0000
GENERIC_EXECUTE AccessMask = 0x2000_0000
GENERIC_ALL AccessMask = 0x1000_0000
ACCESS_SYSTEM_SECURITY AccessMask = 0x0100_0000
// Specific Object Access
// from ntioapi.h
FILE_READ_DATA AccessMask = (0x0001) // file & pipe
FILE_LIST_DIRECTORY AccessMask = (0x0001) // directory
FILE_WRITE_DATA AccessMask = (0x0002) // file & pipe
FILE_ADD_FILE AccessMask = (0x0002) // directory
FILE_APPEND_DATA AccessMask = (0x0004) // file
FILE_ADD_SUBDIRECTORY AccessMask = (0x0004) // directory
FILE_CREATE_PIPE_INSTANCE AccessMask = (0x0004) // named pipe
FILE_READ_EA AccessMask = (0x0008) // file & directory
FILE_READ_PROPERTIES AccessMask = FILE_READ_EA
FILE_WRITE_EA AccessMask = (0x0010) // file & directory
FILE_WRITE_PROPERTIES AccessMask = FILE_WRITE_EA
FILE_EXECUTE AccessMask = (0x0020) // file
FILE_TRAVERSE AccessMask = (0x0020) // directory
FILE_DELETE_CHILD AccessMask = (0x0040) // directory
FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES AccessMask = (0x0080) // all
FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES AccessMask = (0x0100) // all
FILE_ALL_ACCESS AccessMask = (STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED | SYNCHRONIZE | 0x1FF)
FILE_GENERIC_READ AccessMask = (STANDARD_RIGHTS_READ | FILE_READ_DATA | FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES | FILE_READ_EA | SYNCHRONIZE)
FILE_GENERIC_WRITE AccessMask = (STANDARD_RIGHTS_WRITE | FILE_WRITE_DATA | FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES | FILE_WRITE_EA | FILE_APPEND_DATA | SYNCHRONIZE)
FILE_GENERIC_EXECUTE AccessMask = (STANDARD_RIGHTS_EXECUTE | FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES | FILE_EXECUTE | SYNCHRONIZE)
SPECIFIC_RIGHTS_ALL AccessMask = 0x0000FFFF
// Standard Access
// from ntseapi.h
DELETE AccessMask = 0x0001_0000
READ_CONTROL AccessMask = 0x0002_0000
WRITE_DAC AccessMask = 0x0004_0000
WRITE_OWNER AccessMask = 0x0008_0000
SYNCHRONIZE AccessMask = 0x0010_0000
STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED AccessMask = 0x000F_0000
STANDARD_RIGHTS_READ AccessMask = READ_CONTROL
STANDARD_RIGHTS_WRITE AccessMask = READ_CONTROL
STANDARD_RIGHTS_EXECUTE AccessMask = READ_CONTROL
STANDARD_RIGHTS_ALL AccessMask = 0x001F_0000
)
type FileShareMode uint32
//nolint:revive // SNAKE_CASE is not idiomatic in Go, but aligned with Win32 API.
const (
FILE_SHARE_NONE FileShareMode = 0x00
FILE_SHARE_READ FileShareMode = 0x01
FILE_SHARE_WRITE FileShareMode = 0x02
FILE_SHARE_DELETE FileShareMode = 0x04
FILE_SHARE_VALID_FLAGS FileShareMode = 0x07
)
type FileCreationDisposition uint32
//nolint:revive // SNAKE_CASE is not idiomatic in Go, but aligned with Win32 API.
const (
// from winbase.h
CREATE_NEW FileCreationDisposition = 0x01
CREATE_ALWAYS FileCreationDisposition = 0x02
OPEN_EXISTING FileCreationDisposition = 0x03
OPEN_ALWAYS FileCreationDisposition = 0x04
TRUNCATE_EXISTING FileCreationDisposition = 0x05
)
// Create disposition values for NtCreate*
type NTFileCreationDisposition uint32
//nolint:revive // SNAKE_CASE is not idiomatic in Go, but aligned with Win32 API.
const (
// From ntioapi.h
FILE_SUPERSEDE NTFileCreationDisposition = 0x00
FILE_OPEN NTFileCreationDisposition = 0x01
FILE_CREATE NTFileCreationDisposition = 0x02
FILE_OPEN_IF NTFileCreationDisposition = 0x03
FILE_OVERWRITE NTFileCreationDisposition = 0x04
FILE_OVERWRITE_IF NTFileCreationDisposition = 0x05
FILE_MAXIMUM_DISPOSITION NTFileCreationDisposition = 0x05
)
// CreateFile and co. take flags or attributes together as one parameter.
// Define alias until we can use generics to allow both
//
// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/fileio/file-attribute-constants
type FileFlagOrAttribute uint32
//nolint:revive // SNAKE_CASE is not idiomatic in Go, but aligned with Win32 API.
const (
// from winnt.h
FILE_FLAG_WRITE_THROUGH FileFlagOrAttribute = 0x8000_0000
FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED FileFlagOrAttribute = 0x4000_0000
FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING FileFlagOrAttribute = 0x2000_0000
FILE_FLAG_RANDOM_ACCESS FileFlagOrAttribute = 0x1000_0000
FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN FileFlagOrAttribute = 0x0800_0000
FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE FileFlagOrAttribute = 0x0400_0000
FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS FileFlagOrAttribute = 0x0200_0000
FILE_FLAG_POSIX_SEMANTICS FileFlagOrAttribute = 0x0100_0000
FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT FileFlagOrAttribute = 0x0020_0000
FILE_FLAG_OPEN_NO_RECALL FileFlagOrAttribute = 0x0010_0000
FILE_FLAG_FIRST_PIPE_INSTANCE FileFlagOrAttribute = 0x0008_0000
)
// NtCreate* functions take a dedicated CreateOptions parameter.
//
// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/Winternl/nf-winternl-ntcreatefile
//
// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/devnotes/nt-create-named-pipe-file
type NTCreateOptions uint32
//nolint:revive // SNAKE_CASE is not idiomatic in Go, but aligned with Win32 API.
const (
// From ntioapi.h
FILE_DIRECTORY_FILE NTCreateOptions = 0x0000_0001
FILE_WRITE_THROUGH NTCreateOptions = 0x0000_0002
FILE_SEQUENTIAL_ONLY NTCreateOptions = 0x0000_0004
FILE_NO_INTERMEDIATE_BUFFERING NTCreateOptions = 0x0000_0008
FILE_SYNCHRONOUS_IO_ALERT NTCreateOptions = 0x0000_0010
FILE_SYNCHRONOUS_IO_NONALERT NTCreateOptions = 0x0000_0020
FILE_NON_DIRECTORY_FILE NTCreateOptions = 0x0000_0040
FILE_CREATE_TREE_CONNECTION NTCreateOptions = 0x0000_0080
FILE_COMPLETE_IF_OPLOCKED NTCreateOptions = 0x0000_0100
FILE_NO_EA_KNOWLEDGE NTCreateOptions = 0x0000_0200
FILE_DISABLE_TUNNELING NTCreateOptions = 0x0000_0400
FILE_RANDOM_ACCESS NTCreateOptions = 0x0000_0800
FILE_DELETE_ON_CLOSE NTCreateOptions = 0x0000_1000
FILE_OPEN_BY_FILE_ID NTCreateOptions = 0x0000_2000
FILE_OPEN_FOR_BACKUP_INTENT NTCreateOptions = 0x0000_4000
FILE_NO_COMPRESSION NTCreateOptions = 0x0000_8000
)
type FileSQSFlag = FileFlagOrAttribute
//nolint:revive // SNAKE_CASE is not idiomatic in Go, but aligned with Win32 API.
const (
// from winbase.h
SECURITY_ANONYMOUS FileSQSFlag = FileSQSFlag(SecurityAnonymous << 16)
SECURITY_IDENTIFICATION FileSQSFlag = FileSQSFlag(SecurityIdentification << 16)
SECURITY_IMPERSONATION FileSQSFlag = FileSQSFlag(SecurityImpersonation << 16)
SECURITY_DELEGATION FileSQSFlag = FileSQSFlag(SecurityDelegation << 16)
SECURITY_SQOS_PRESENT FileSQSFlag = 0x0010_0000
SECURITY_VALID_SQOS_FLAGS FileSQSFlag = 0x001F_0000
)
// GetFinalPathNameByHandle flags
//
// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-getfinalpathnamebyhandlew#parameters
type GetFinalPathFlag uint32
//nolint:revive // SNAKE_CASE is not idiomatic in Go, but aligned with Win32 API.
const (
GetFinalPathDefaultFlag GetFinalPathFlag = 0x0
FILE_NAME_NORMALIZED GetFinalPathFlag = 0x0
FILE_NAME_OPENED GetFinalPathFlag = 0x8
VOLUME_NAME_DOS GetFinalPathFlag = 0x0
VOLUME_NAME_GUID GetFinalPathFlag = 0x1
VOLUME_NAME_NT GetFinalPathFlag = 0x2
VOLUME_NAME_NONE GetFinalPathFlag = 0x4
)
// getFinalPathNameByHandle facilitates calling the Windows API GetFinalPathNameByHandle
// with the given handle and flags. It transparently takes care of creating a buffer of the
// correct size for the call.
//
// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-getfinalpathnamebyhandlew
func GetFinalPathNameByHandle(h windows.Handle, flags GetFinalPathFlag) (string, error) {
b := stringbuffer.NewWString()
//TODO: can loop infinitely if Win32 keeps returning the same (or a larger) n?
for {
n, err := windows.GetFinalPathNameByHandle(h, b.Pointer(), b.Cap(), uint32(flags))
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
// If the buffer wasn't large enough, n will be the total size needed (including null terminator).
// Resize and try again.
if n > b.Cap() {
b.ResizeTo(n)
continue
}
// If the buffer is large enough, n will be the size not including the null terminator.
// Convert to a Go string and return.
return b.String(), nil
}
}
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