package units
import (
"fmt"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
// See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_prefix
const (
// Decimal
KB = 1000
MB = 1000 * KB
GB = 1000 * MB
TB = 1000 * GB
PB = 1000 * TB
// Binary
KiB = 1024
MiB = 1024 * KiB
GiB = 1024 * MiB
TiB = 1024 * GiB
PiB = 1024 * TiB
)
type unitMap map[byte]int64
var (
decimalMap = unitMap{'k': KB, 'm': MB, 'g': GB, 't': TB, 'p': PB}
binaryMap = unitMap{'k': KiB, 'm': MiB, 'g': GiB, 't': TiB, 'p': PiB}
)
var (
decimapAbbrs = []string{"B", "kB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB", "EB", "ZB", "YB"}
binaryAbbrs = []string{"B", "KiB", "MiB", "GiB", "TiB", "PiB", "EiB", "ZiB", "YiB"}
)
func getSizeAndUnit(size float64, base float64, _map []string) (float64, string) {
i := 0
unitsLimit := len(_map) - 1
for size >= base && i < unitsLimit {
size = size / base
i++
}
return size, _map[i]
}
// CustomSize returns a human-readable approximation of a size
// using custom format.
func CustomSize(format string, size float64, base float64, _map []string) string {
size, unit := getSizeAndUnit(size, base, _map)
return fmt.Sprintf(format, size, unit)
}
// HumanSizeWithPrecision allows the size to be in any precision,
// instead of 4 digit precision used in units.HumanSize.
func HumanSizeWithPrecision(size float64, precision int) string {
size, unit := getSizeAndUnit(size, 1000.0, decimapAbbrs)
return fmt.Sprintf("%.*g%s", precision, size, unit)
}
// HumanSize returns a human-readable approximation of a size
// capped at 4 valid numbers (eg. "2.746 MB", "796 KB").
func HumanSize(size float64) string {
return HumanSizeWithPrecision(size, 4)
}
// BytesSize returns a human-readable size in bytes, kibibytes,
// mebibytes, gibibytes, or tebibytes (eg. "44kiB", "17MiB").
func BytesSize(size float64) string {
return CustomSize("%.4g%s", size, 1024.0, binaryAbbrs)
}
// FromHumanSize returns an integer from a human-readable specification of a
// size using SI standard (eg. "44kB", "17MB").
func FromHumanSize(size string) (int64, error) {
return parseSize(size, decimalMap)
}
// RAMInBytes parses a human-readable string representing an amount of RAM
// in bytes, kibibytes, mebibytes, gibibytes, or tebibytes and
// returns the number of bytes, or -1 if the string is unparseable.
// Units are case-insensitive, and the 'b' suffix is optional.
func RAMInBytes(size string) (int64, error) {
return parseSize(size, binaryMap)
}
// Parses the human-readable size string into the amount it represents.
func parseSize(sizeStr string, uMap unitMap) (int64, error) {
// TODO: rewrite to use strings.Cut if there's a space
// once Go < 1.18 is deprecated.
sep := strings.LastIndexAny(sizeStr, "01234567890. ")
if sep == -1 {
// There should be at least a digit.
return -1, fmt.Errorf("invalid size: '%s'", sizeStr)
}
var num, sfx string
if sizeStr[sep] != ' ' {
num = sizeStr[:sep+1]
sfx = sizeStr[sep+1:]
} else {
// Omit the space separator.
num = sizeStr[:sep]
sfx = sizeStr[sep+1:]
}
size, err := strconv.ParseFloat(num, 64)
if err != nil {
return -1, err
}
// Backward compatibility: reject negative sizes.
if size < 0 {
return -1, fmt.Errorf("invalid size: '%s'", sizeStr)
}
if len(sfx) == 0 {
return int64(size), nil
}
// Process the suffix.
if len(sfx) > 3 { // Too long.
goto badSuffix
}
sfx = strings.ToLower(sfx)
// Trivial case: b suffix.
if sfx[0] == 'b' {
if len(sfx) > 1 { // no extra characters allowed after b.
goto badSuffix
}
return int64(size), nil
}
// A suffix from the map.
if mul, ok := uMap[sfx[0]]; ok {
size *= float64(mul)
} else {
goto badSuffix
}
// The suffix may have extra "b" or "ib" (e.g. KiB or MB).
switch {
case len(sfx) == 2 && sfx[1] != 'b':
goto badSuffix
case len(sfx) == 3 && sfx[1:] != "ib":
goto badSuffix
}
return int64(size), nil
badSuffix:
return -1, fmt.Errorf("invalid suffix: '%s'", sfx)
}