const chunk … // ReadData reads n bytes from the input stream, but avoids allocating // all n bytes if n is large. This avoids crashing the program by // allocating all n bytes in cases where n is incorrect. // // The error is io.EOF only if no bytes were read. // If an io.EOF happens after reading some but not all the bytes, // ReadData returns io.ErrUnexpectedEOF. func ReadData(r io.Reader, n uint64) ([]byte, error) { … } // ReadDataAt reads n bytes from the input stream at off, but avoids // allocating all n bytes if n is large. This avoids crashing the program // by allocating all n bytes in cases where n is incorrect. func ReadDataAt(r io.ReaderAt, n uint64, off int64) ([]byte, error) { … } // SliceCapWithSize returns the capacity to use when allocating a slice. // After the slice is allocated with the capacity, it should be // built using append. This will avoid allocating too much memory // if the capacity is large and incorrect. // // A negative result means that the value is always too big. func SliceCapWithSize(size, c uint64) int { … } // SliceCap is like SliceCapWithSize but using generics. func SliceCap[E any](c uint64) int { … }